Jadual A1: Purata dan penengah gaji & upah bulanan mengikut jantina, Malaysia, 20102013

Table A1: Mean and median monthly salaries & wages by sex, Malaysia, 20102013

(RM)

2010 2011 2012 2013

Jantina
Penengah Penengah Penengah Penengah
Sex Purata Purata Purata Purata
Mean Mean Mean Mean
Median Median Median Median

Jumlah 1,816 1,300 1,814 1,340 1,916 1,465 2,052 1,500

19

Total

Lelaki 1,862 1,300 1,845 1,355 1,947 1,450 2,086 1,500

Male

Perempuan 1,734 1,300 1,752 1,300 1,861 1,500 1,992 1,500

Female
 Jadual A2: Purata dan penengah gaji & upah bulanan mengikut strata, Malaysia, 20102013
Table A2: Mean and median monthly salaries & wages by strata, Malaysia, 20102013

(RM)
2010 2011 2012 2013
Strata
Penengah Penengah Penengah Penengah
Purata Purata Purata Purata
Mean Mean Mean Mean
Median Median Median Median

Jumlah 1,816 1,300 1,814 1,340 1,916 1,465 2,052 1,500

Total
20

Bandar 2,018 1,500 1,953 1,500 2,064 1,500 2,222 1,680

Urban

Luar bandar 1,296 900 1,400 1,000 1,421 1,000 1,474 1,040
Rural
 Jadual A3: Purata dan penengah gaji & upah bulanan mengikut kumpulan umur, Malaysia, 20102013
Table A3: Mean and median monthly salaries & wages by age group, Malaysia, 2010 2013

2010 2011 2012 2013

Kumpulan umur
Purata Penengah Purata Penengah Purata Penengah Purata
Age group
Mean Median Mean Median Mean Median Mean

Jumlah 1,816 1,300 1,814 1,340 1,916 1,465 2,052

Total

1519 680 600 724 700 744 700 838

2024 1,106 900 1,105 950 1,158 1,000 1,249

2529 1,583 1,365 1,571 1,300 1,664 1,400 1,765

21

3034 1,795 1,465 1,858 1,500 1,963 1,560 2,086

3539 2,041 1,500 2,128 1,650 2,196 1,700 2,348

4044 2,077 1,500 2,265 1,685 2,379 1,800 2,464

4549 2,324 1,600 2,344 1,800 2,513 1,900 2,746

5054 2,507 1,800 2,461 1,952 2,699 2,000 2,840

5559 2,593 1,600 2,591 1,700 2,295 1,625 2,778

6064 1,595 950 1,766 1,000 1,805 1,100 1,797

21
 (RM)

2013

Penengah
Median

1,500

800

1,040

1,500

1,700

1,800

1,817

2,000

2,050

2,000

1,200
 Jadual A4: Purata dan penengah gaji & upah bulanan mengikut kumpulan etnik, Malaysia, 20102013
Table A4: Mean and median monthly salaries & wages by ethnic group, Malaysia, 2010 2013
(RM)

2010 2011 2012 2013

Kumpulan etnik

Ethnic group
Purata Penengah Purata Penengah Purata Penengah Purata Penengah
Mean Median Mean Median Mean Median Mean Median

Jumlah 1,816 1,300 1,814 1,340 1,916 1,465 2,052 1,500

Total
Warganegara 1,932 1,500 1,958 1,500 2,051 1,566 2,185 1,700
Citizens
22

Bumiputera 1,873 1,445 1,853 1,475 1,947 1,500 2,109 1,600

Cina 2,161 1,750 2,259 1,800 2,352 2,000 2,444 2,000

Chinese
India 1,789 1,300 1,862 1,300 1,948 1,500 2,032 1,500
Indians
Lain-lain 1,212 900 1,231 900 1,394 950 1,293 900
Others
Bukan warganegara 1,176 800 974 800 1,113 896 1,293 980
Non-citizens
 Jadual A5(i): Purata dan penengah gaji & upah bulanan mengikut pekerjaan, Malaysia, 2010
Table A5(i): Mean and median monthly salaries & wages by occupation, Malaysia, 2010
(R
Pekerjaan 2010
Occupation Purata
Mean
Jumlah 1,816
Total
Penggubal undang-undang, pegawai kanan dan pengurus 4,756
Legislators, senior officials and managers
Profesional 3,947
Professionals
Juruteknik dan profesional bersekutu 2,465
Technicians and associate professionals
Pekerja perkeranian 1,595
Clerical workers
23

Pekerja perkhidmatan dan pekerja kedai dan jurujual 1,304

Service workers and shop and market sales workers
Pekerja mahir pertanian dan perikanan 720
Skilled agricultural and fishery workers
Pekerja pertukangan dan yang berkaitan 1,250
Craft and related trades workers
Operator loji dan mesin serta pemasang 1,205
Plant and machine-operators and assemblers
Pekerjaan asas 953
Elementary occupations
Pekerjaan dikelaskan mengikut klasifikasi Piawaian Pengelasan Pekerjaan, Malaysia (MASCO) 1998
Occupation is classified according to the Malaysia Standard Classification of Occupations (MASCO) 1998
 (RM)
2010
Penengah
Median
1,300

3,850

3,350

2,200

1,466

1,000

651

1,045

1,000

810
 Jadual A5(ii): Purata dan penengah gaji & upah bulanan mengikut pekerjaan, Malaysia, 20112013
Table A5(ii): Mean and median monthly salaries & wages by occupation, Malaysia, 20112013

Pekerjaan 2011 2012 2013

Occupation Purata Purata Purata
Penengah Penengah
Mean Median Mean Median Mean
Jumlah 1,814 1,340 1,916 1,465 2,052
Total
Pengurus 4,961 4,000 5,236 4,000 5,516
Managers
Profesional 3,486 3,140 3,819 3,445 4,121
Professionals
Juruteknik dan profesional bersekutu 2,398 2,135 2,499 2,300 2,679
Technicians and associate professionals
Pekerja sokongan perkeranian 1,664 1,500 1,740 1,530 1,847
24

Clerical support workers

Pekerja perkhidmatan dan jualan 1,281 1,000 1,328 1,000 1,490
Service and sales workers
Pekerja mahir pertanian, perhutanan dan perikanan 985 800 1,081 890 1,121
Skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers
Pekerja kemahiran dan pekerja pertukangan yang berkaitan 1,296 1,100 1,312 1,100 1,438
Craft and related trades workers
Operator loji dan mesin serta pemasang 1,198 1,000 1,284 1,125 1,390
Plant and machine-operators and assemblers
Pekerjaan asas 922 800 978 840 1,057
Elementary occupations
Pekerjaan dikelaskan mengikut klasifikasi Piawaian Pengelasan Pekerjaan, Malaysia (MASCO) 2008
Occupation is classified according to the Malaysia Standard Classification of Occupations (MASCO) 2008
 (RM)
2013
Penengah
Median
1,500

4,500

3,700

2,500

1,660

1,200

900

1,200

1,200

900
 Jadual A6: Purata dan penengah gaji & upah bulanan mengikut industri, Malaysia, 20102013
Table A6: Mean and median monthly salaries & wages by industry, Malaysia, 20102013

2010 2011
Industri
Industry Purata Penengah Purata
Mean Median Mean
Jumlah 1,816 1,300 1,814
Total
Pertanian, perhutanan dan perikanan 889 700 922
Agriculture, forestry and fishing
Perlombongan dan pengkuarian 3,450 2,430 3,410
Mining and quarrying
Pembuatan 1,594 1,164 1,557
Manufacturing
Bekalan elektrik, gas, wap dan pendingin udara 3,036 2,300 2,687
Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply
Bekalan air; pembentungan, pengurusan sisa dan aktiviti pemulihan 1,472 1,200 1,742
Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities
Pembinaan 1,531 1,200 1,575
Perdagangan
Construction borong dan runcit, pembaikan kenderaan bermotor dan
motosikal 1,383 1,000 1,419
Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles
Pengangkutan dan penyimpanan 1,983 1,500 1,878
Transportation and storage
25

Penginapan dan aktiviti perkhidmatan makanan dan minuman 1,058 840 1,073
Accommodation and food and beverage service activities
Maklumat dan komunikasi 3,297 2,525 3,102
Information and communication
Aktiviti kewangan dan insurans/takaful 3,008 2,500 2,948
25

Financial and insurance/takaful activities

Aktiviti hartanah 2,818 2,500 3,057
Real estate activities
Aktiviti profesional, saintifik dan teknikal 2,648 1,850 2,633
Professional, scientific and technical activities
Aktiviti pentadbiran dan khidmat sokongan 1,288 910 1,227
Administrative and support service activities
Pentadbiran awam dan pertahanan; aktiviti keselamatan sosial wajib 2,391 2,070 2,474
Public administration and defence; compulsory social security
Pendidikan 2,901 2,803 2,898
Education
Aktiviti kesihatan kemanusiaan dan kerja sosial 2,380 1,995 2,352
Human health and social work activities
Kesenian, hiburan dan rekreasi 1,594 1,200 1,469
Arts, entertainment and recreation
Aktiviti perkhidmatan lain 1,330 1,000 1,316
Other service activities
Industri dikelaskan mengikut Piawaian Klasifikasi Industri Malaysia (MSIC) 2008
Industry is classified according to the Malaysia Standard Industrial Classification (MSIC) 2008
 (RM)
011 2012 2013
Penengah Purata Penengah Purata Penengah
Median Mean Median Mean Median
1,340 1,916 1,465 2,052 1,500

780 1,015 825 1,054 900

2,200 3,423 2,300 3,663 2,400

1,200 1,723 1,250 1,798 1,300

2,400 2,683 2,195 3,203 2,500

1,300 1,609 1,350 1,637 1,400

1,200 1,626 1,200 1,731 1,300

1,050 1,448 1,200 1,568 1,200

1,500 1,973 1,500 1,996 1,700

850 1,163 900 1,277 1,000

2,500 3,285 2,700 3,551 3,000

2,500 3,149 2,500 3,156 2,500

2,400 2,812 2,000 3,226 2,500

2,000 2,822 2,000 2,982 2,200

900 1,167 900 1,333 1,000

2,162 2,577 2,245 2,870 2,485

2,850 3,137 3,063 3,420 3,385

2,000 2,455 2,095 2,689 2,300

1,050 1,436 1,000 1,627 1,400

1,000 1,384 1,200 1,556 1,300

 Jadual A7: Purata dan penengah gaji & upah bulanan mengikut pencapaian pendidikan, Malaysia, 20102013
Table A7: Mean and median monthly salaries & wages by educational attainment, Malaysia, 2010 2013

(RM)

2010 2011 2012 2013

Pencapaian pendidikan
Educational attainment
Purata Penengah Purata Penengah Purata Penengah Purata Penengah
Mean Median Mean Median Mean Median Mean Median

Jumlah 1,816 1,300 1,814 1,340 1,916 1,465 2,052 1,500

Total

Tiada pendidikan rasmi 755 650 720 631 803 720 846 800
No formal education
26

Rendah 940 800 958 800 1,012 880 1,090 950

Primary

Menengah 1,427 1,200 1,445 1,200 1,505 1,245 1,618 1,350

Secondary

Tertiari 3,164 2,600 3,078 2,620 3,214 2,700 3,407 2,940

Tertiary
 Jadual A8: Purata dan penengah gaji & upah bulanan mengikut sijil tertinggi diperoleh, Malaysia, 20102013
Table A8: Mean and median monthly salaries & wages by the highest certificate obtained, Malaysia, 20102013
(RM)
2010 2011 2012 2013
Sijil tertinggi diperoleh
Highest Purata Penengah Purata Penengah Purata Penengah Purata Penengah
certificate obtained Mean Median Mean Median Mean Median Mean Median

Jumlah 1,816 1,300 1,814 1,340 1,916 1,465 2,052 1,500

Total
UPSR/UPSRA atau yang setaraf 1,021 850 1,078 900 1,085 910 1,217 1,000
UPSR/UPSRA or equivalent
PMR/SRP/LCE/SRA atau yang
setaraf 1,206 1,000 1,247 1,000 1,313 1,100 1,404 1,200
PMR/SRP/LCE/SRA or equivalent

SPM atau yang setaraf 1,542 1,300 1,545 1,300 1,610 1,400 1,721 1,500
SPM or equivalent

STPM atau yang setaraf 1,948 1,510 1,922 1,600 1,983 1,530 2,135 1,795
27

STPM or equivalent

Sijil 1,938 1,570 1,932 1,600 1,958 1,686 2,108 1,800

Certificate

Diploma 2,684 2,400 2,645 2,400 2,735 2,500 2,839 2,500

Ijazah 4,269 3,500 4,116 3,500 4,243 3,500 4,571 3,890

Degree

Tiada sijil 909 800 883 750 971 850 992 900
No certificate

Tidak berkenaan 755 650 720 631 803 720 846 800
Not applicable
27

1
Merujuk kepada sijil yang diperoleh dari kolej, politeknik atau institusi-institusi lain yang menawarkan pendidikan rasmi.
Refers to certificate obtained from college, polytechnic or other institutions which offers formal education.
 Jadual A9: Purata dan penengah gaji & upah bulanan mengikut taraf perkahwinan, Malaysia, 20102013
Table A9: Mean and median monthly salaries & wages by marital status, Malaysia, 20102013

(RM)

2010 2011 2012 2013

Taraf perkahwinan
Marital status
Purata Penengah Purata Penengah Purata Penengah Purata Penengah
Mean Median Mean Median Mean Median Mean Median

Jumlah 1,816 1,300 1,814 1,340 1,916 1,465 2,052 1,500

Total

Tidak pernah berkahwin 1,367 1,050 1,384 1,050 1,449 1,180 1,566 1,200
Never married
28

Berkahwin 2,081 1,500 2,114 1,600 2,229 1,700 2,385 1,800

Married

Balu/Duda 1,463 950 1,435 900 1,492 1,070 1,517 1,015

Widowed

Bercerai/Berpisah tetap 1,426 950 1,597 1,048 1,501 1,000 1,597 1,200
Divorced/Permanently separated
 Jadual A10: Purata dan penengah gaji & upah bulanan mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 20102013
Table A10: Mean and median monthly salaries & wages by state, Malaysia, 2010 2013

Negeri 2010 2011 2012 2013

Purata Penengah Purata Penengah Purata Penengah Purata
State Mean Median Mean Median Mean Median Mean

Jumlah 1,816 1,300 1,814 1,340 1,916 1,465 2,052

Total
Johor 1,740 1,300 1,860 1,415 1,952 1,500 2,025
Kedah 1,444 1,000 1,499 1,000 1,487 1,080 1,703
Kelantan 1,508 950 1,603 1,000 1,590 1,000 1,636
Melaka 1,679 1,200 1,690 1,280 1,831 1,375 1,979
Negeri Sembilan 1,791 1,402 1,872 1,440 1,828 1,450 2,116
29

Pahang 1,512 1,200 1,602 1,260 1,631 1,239 1,816

Pulau Pinang 1,863 1,450 1,901 1,390 1,960 1,500 2,001
Perak 1,523 1,200 1,571 1,150 1,657 1,200 1,691
Perlis 1,644 1,200 1,653 1,200 1,602 1,040 1,668
Selangor 2,410 1,800 2,128 1,600 2,313 1,800 2,482
Terengganu 1,639 1,120 1,610 1,100 1,729 1,159 1,773
Sabah 1,233 800 1,231 770 1,270 800 1,445
Sarawak 1,628 1,000 1,637 1,009 1,654 1,100 1,856
W.P. Kuala Lumpur 2,493 1,800 2,421 1,900 2,666 1,950 2,795
W.P. Labuan 1,952 1,315 1,771 1,310 1,834 1,466 2,139
W.P. Putrajaya - - 2,798 2,260 3,084 2,545 3,137
29

Termasuk W.P. Putrajaya.

Includes W.P. Putrajaya.
 (RM)
2013
Penengah
Median

1,500

1,517
1,200
1,000
1,500
1,600
1,360
1,500
1,200
1,000
1,980
1,100
910
1,200
2,095
1,600
2,495