- Part 3 1

0932-331523

( May 6, ) -- 252KM-- Turkmenabat 139KM-- Bukhara

3:30 Saparmyrat Niyazov Saparmurat Trkmenbay International Airport

T5-127 6:40~7:20 ~ (Sultansanjar)
(Gyz-Gala Fortress) 1999 UNESCO

2016 9 17 23
2015 10.5

252KM-- Turkmenabat 139KM-- Bukhara

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Sultan Kala Gyaur Kala

Merv ( Mary) Merw (Turkmen) ( Antiochus

I281-261 Antioch Margiana ) >4000
(
Herat) 10~12

:
: Gonu
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( ) Ahura Mazuda 16 (
) (-550~-330BC ) 559-530

Abbasid 1405
Shah-Rukh
1447
Murghab Sultan Kala Abdulla
Khan Kala
5 9~10
1221

Merv , ZELYONY BAZZAR

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Centaurea cyanus ( cornflower )

12
Sanjar
Tuluy ( ) 1883
1937 30

( ) UNESCO, 1999
Gayur Kala: ( , 550~330 BC Cyrus the Great)
(Alexandra the Great ) ( Parthia, 247BC~224AD
Arsaces I ) ( , 224~651 AD)
Yazdegerd III ( ) 430
( Pirooz )
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Gwrgala town Kyz Qala ..

Sultan Kala Merv ( Qutaibah ibn Muslim )
750 Abu Muslim
' Al Mamun( 783~833 AD
) 11
Sutan Melik Shah Shahritar 12 km
Dar-al-Akhyre ( )Ajmad Sanjar1085-1157 Seljuq
Malkikshah
10 12 Khurasan Merv
1141 (Transoxania) Issyk Kul Kara-Khitai 1533
Oghuz Sanjar MervSanjar 1157 Sanjar
1221 Merv Muizeddin Sanjar
 Muizeddin Sanjar 6
Sultan Sanjar
(1085~1157. AD ) Soltaniyeh Oljaitu (
)

Sultan Sanjar ( 1085~1157 )

Giaur Kala Merv Ben Makhan Mosque

Erk Kala 20 30

Erk Kala , Merv Kharam-Keshk

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Bairamalikhan Kala
Abdullah khan Kala Abdullah Khan KalaThahrukh
44 30
15~16 (
70~100 ) 3000 15~16
Tamarix chinensis

Sultan Sandzhar, Seljuk Sulyan Sanjar 'Dar-al-Akhyre" Seljuks

Sultan Muizeddin Sandzhar 1157 1221
" "I can be yours on the condition you fulfill my
three requests. The first: you can't embrace my waist. The second: you are not allowed to look at my feet when I run. The third: you can't watch me brushing my
hair. Sultan Sandzhar accepted the conditions and married the peri. But his curiosity was so strong that he broke all his three promises. When he embraced the
fine maiden's waist he found that peri had no bones. When he looked at her feet when she was running the sultan understood that peri was flying above the
land and finally he discovered that the magic woman had to remove her head in order to brush her hair. Having learned about the broken promises the peri got
terribly; she turned into a white bird, and soared high in the sky. Sultan Sandzhar tearfully begged her: "I shall die if I don't see you again". Disappearing in
clouds the bird replied: "If you want to see me, you should build the highest and the most beautiful building in the center of the city. Do not forget to leave a hole
in the dome. Every Friday I shall look inside and you will see me". So it was because of the peri that this mausoleum was built.
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9
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?
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Merv 9~10
700 600 540
4
( )
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Dolon

Cephalanthera longifolia
Hotel Omar Khayyam, Bukhara
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( May 7, )

Bukhara ()
2500
5
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16 , 16
7

( ) (
) 751 "
"
874 Samaninides 16
Shaybani ( 1500~1920 )
(1451~1510,
)

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892~999 350 100

( Merv )

37

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462 257 300 100

16 "
" UNESCO, 1993
()
10,000 1972
 Ark Fortress 4 16 1893 19
20m 1920 9

Registan ( 4 )

Ark Citadel 1819
Manghit Dynasty Ark Emir ( 1669
) Reception & Coronation Hall ( 1910 Alim Khan ) 8 Juma
( )( 17 )Zindon
Ark 1920
1927 1996
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Shahnameh Avesta Shah Kavakhous( Iranian King Kay Cavus )

Turan Siyavush Pishdak Shahs
()()Siyavush Vizers
( Sudabe ) Siyavush Oxus
TuranTuran Samarkand Afrosiab( ) Ferganiza( Farangis ) Siyavush

Siyavush KangdezKuhindis Siyavush

Afrosiab Afrosiab Siyavush Haysellers Gate
Afrasiab Siyavush Kay Kasrou Farangis
Turan Afrasiab
 : Registan(Poured) Square : 21
Charles Stoddart Arthur Conolly
Great Game()
Emir Nasrullah Khan
bug pit

1842 6 24 Kabul

Poi Kalon Ensemble, Poi Kalyan Complex : 713 Poi Kalyan

1127 Arslan-khan minaret
() The foot of the Great
Kalyan Kalyan mosque- Miri Arab madrasah Amir- Alim-Khan Madrasah1512~33
Mahmud-sultan ( Shaibani-khan ) Muizz ad-Din Abu-l Gazi Ubaidullah Ulug'bek
Bukhara khanate 1652
Abdullaziz-Khan Madrasah ( 1988 ) Ulug'bek Madrasah(
" 22
" ) Toki Zargaron Trading Dome Tim Abdullakhan Trading
Dome

vault dome
11828 39.9m 8.9m

Qaitbay I.M. Pei Ibn Tulun

Kalon( Kalyan )Minaret and Mosque

Kalon(Kalyan)
( )
919
1127 Karakhanid Arslan Khan :
 Usto Bako 45.6 23
104 16 m
14
Timur

1920
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Iwan
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6 m, 16 muedzins
( 105 )
1220 Kalyan

3 700

Kalyan

1920
18~19

Poi Kalyan Mosque Poi Kalyan

( Miri Arab Madrasah ) Karakhanid 1121 Djuma
15 1514 Shaybanids
Ubaydulla 1925 peshtok
guldasta

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Ark Iwan of the Mir-i Arab madrasa.

Iwan of the Mir-i Arab madrasa

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Iwan of the Mir-i Arab madrasa

Iwan of the Mir-i Arab madrasa

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: Bibi-Khanim
 () 30
208 288
: 15 Minaret Kalyan

Kalon Masjidi

Iwan
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Iwan
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Miri Arab madrasah - : 1530-1536 Shaybanids Sheikh
Abdallakh Yamani ( Miri Arab Ubaydulla )Ubaydulla
Sheikh
hujras

114

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Maghoki-Attar Mosque Pit of the Herbalists 91

( ) 9
12 13
14 16 synagogue
1860 1930 :

5 Narshahi
Mokhmoonmoon Sin
16
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12

( )
mitan, skid, Kurama, Nalman 14
gilam, djuthirs
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16
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Char Minar Char Minar

1807 Niyazkul
Char Minar
'1998
Unesco 41

Lyabi-Hauzd 16 Shaybanid Laybi-Hauz

Bukhara

Taqi
Zargaronthe jewellers domeTaqi Sarrafon the moneychangers dome
Taqi Telpak Furushon cap makers dome

Taqi Zargaron " the jewellers dome

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Taqi Telpak Furushon cap makers dome

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( )

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Toki Zargaron Trading Dome

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Nadir Divanbegi Nadir Divanbegi Madrassah 1622

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Kukeldash Kekeldash Madrassah Kukeldash madrasah was built in the time

of Abdulla-khan II. It was named in honour of the khan's dignitary Kulbaba-Kukeldash (foster btother of khan),
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Abdullaziz-Khan Madrasah Ulugbek
1652 1988
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Iwan
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Iwan ( stalactites)()
Muqarnas
11

Muqarnas
kornis 9

Iwan

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()
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Iwan ( )
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Nadir Divan-Begi Khanaka 1611~42 Ashtarkhanid Imamkuli Vizier Nadir

Nadir Divan-Begi 1622 Lyabi-Hauz
( )
Lyabi Hauz Lyabi Hauz Kukeldash Madrasah ( 1568) Nadir
Divan-Beghi MadrasahNadir Divan-Beghi Khanaka
 Imam Quli-Khan 54
Nadir Divan-Beghi
() Lyab-i Hauz () 1620
Haus-i Bazur )
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Nadir Divan-Beghi madrasah ( Lyab-i Hauz complex )

Yalantush-biy Nadir Divan-Begi Madrasah

2 2

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Nadir Divan-Beghi madrasah

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Lyab-i Hauz Nasreddin Hodja Sufi

Lyab-i Hauz

Lyab-i Hauz
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Lyab-i Hauz
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Lyabi Hauz

Bolo-Hauz Mosque
1718
( 40 20 )

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18 Palace moseque Jome Iwan

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( )

65
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( Kushbegi courtyard )
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( Kushbegi courtyard ) ( )

Amir-Olimxon Madrasasi
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Ismail Samanid Mausoleum

Samanid Empire ( 874~999 , ) Amir Ismail
Samanid ( 892~907 ) Achmed ibn Asad 892~943
907 Ismail
943 Nasr II iibn Ahmad Sogdian Zoroastrian
Sufism
steadiness earth sky
the unity of the Universe 19

Sasanid pearls

69

1934 VA Shishkin
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Chashmai-Ayub Mausoleum Job's Well Ayub Job

(Spring of Job)
Chashma Ayub 2500 Ayub 14~19

( chashma )

Khwarazm Chashma-ayub mausoleum

Aral Sea
68,000 1918
1960 73
1985 2007
10% 1990

100
21

1,300 1964

1989 2008 201020

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Sardoba

Chashma Ayub
12~16 Chashma Ayub Muhammad ( Imam )
al-Bukhari ( Imam Bukhari, 810870
16 ( )
( ) 1080
 60 16 30 7190 75
Hadith Book, al-Tarikh al-Kabir , Sahih al-Bukhari
al-Adab al-Mufrad

Chashma Ayub
Muslim ( 821~874) Ibn Majah ( ~887)
Abu Dawud (817~889) Tirmidhi ( ~892) Nasai ( ~915)
Kulayni (864~941 ) Babuya ( 923~991) Tusi (995~1067 )
14

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Iman Ismail al-Bukhari

Samanid Dynasty 819~999

Saman Khuda Mihran family of Bahram Chobin
4 ( Nuh, Ahmad, Yahya Llyas ) Abbasid
820

873 892 Isma'il ibn Ahmad (892907) 874

Muhammad ibn Zayd ( Amr ibn
al-Layth , 892907 ) Bukhara

903

907 ( Nasr
II, 913943 ) Abu ' Abd-Allah al-Jaihani
Hamuya ibn Ali Ishaq ibn Ahmad Abu Salih Mansur Husayn
Ali Marvarrudhi( Ismaili )

999 10

()
()

 Sunni 77

Ghaznavids

Ferdowsi Rudaki Avicenna

Miri-Arab Medressa Po-i-Kalyan ( Poi Kalyan "The Foot of the Great" )
Kalon(Kalyan )
Kalyan minaret ( Minra-i Kaln ( "Grand Minaret " )
1121 Karakhanid Arslan-khan

Ulugbek Medrese the most ancient of three Madrasah. 1417 Mirzo Ulugbek( 1394~1449)
There is a name of master in the portal tympanum, which was building this monument Ismail ibn Takhir ibn Makhmud
Ispfargoni. It is possible he was a grandson of one of the masters, who had been captured by Timur in Iran and left their names on the
portal of Gur-Amir complex in Samarkand. Bukhara Madrasah is the first Madrasah, built by Ulugbek. It is comparatively small, but has
great forms. This is a building with two-ayvan square yard, surrounded by two-storey hudjrs, with darskhana cupola halls and mosque on
the cross of entrance hall. 16 1994

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Old House
Old Bukhara +
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Hotel Omar Khayyam, Bukhara