lim (3x+

x2
1) =
7
>
0
|x
2| <

|(3x+
1)
7| <

|(3x+
1)
7| <

|3x+
1
7| <

|3x
6| <

|3(x
2)| <

3|x
2| <

|x
2| <

3
|x
2| <

|x
2| <
3

3
|x
2| <

|x
2| <
3
3|x
2| <

|3(x
2)| <

lim 4x+
x1
5=
9
lim 4 =
x0
4
lim 1x =
x1
1
lim 16x2 94x + 3 =
x34
6
lim x + 1x =
x+
1
lim 1(1 x)2 =
x1
+
lim x3 1x 1 =
x1
3
lim x2 =
x2
4
lim x3 =
x2
8
lim x + 42 x =
x6
14
lim 1x =
x5
15
lim 1x + 5 =
x1
14
lim x2 + 1x + 1 =
x3
0
xa g(x)f (x) = +
c>
0
f (x)
0
f (x)
xa g(x)f (x) =
c<
0
f (x)
0
xa g(x)f (x) =
c<
0
f (x)
0
xa g(x)f (x) = +
p
lim 2x + 1 2x2 + 1.

x
2 p
lim x2 2x + 2x + 1
x+
1

q
lim x + x
x+

q
x x=
1
f (x)
f (x) =
3x2 12x2 7x
f (x) =
5 2x 3 x5 + 1
f(x) =
x x2 + x 12
f (x) =
x 12x 5
f (x) =
2 2
3x + 1x + 5x
1 v 2 c2 ,
0
L0
c
30
108 m/s
v
c
lim L(v)
vc
f
I
x0
I
f
x0

lim f (x) = f (x0 )

xx0

x0
f
f
x0
f (x0 )
lim f (x)
xx0
lim f (x) =
xx0
f (x0 )
f (x) = C
f (x) = bx+a
f (x) = bx2 +ax+c
f (x) = ax
f (x) = (x)
R
f
x0
f
x0
f
f (x0 )
lim f (x)
xx0
Teo-
rema
f 9x) =

3
x
x0 =
00
f (x) = 13 3 x
f 0 (0)
f
x0
f
x0
0
f+ (x)
0
f+ (x) =xx0 f (x) f (x0 )x x0 =x0 f (x + x) f (x)x
f
x0
0
f (x0 )
0
f (x0 ) =xx0 f (x) f (x0 )x x0 =x0 f (x + x) f (x)x
f(x) =
1 + x2 ,x < 2
9 x2 ,x 2
(a)
f
x0 =
2
(b)
0
f+ (2)
0
f (2)
(c)
f
x0 =
2
f (x) =
xn
ddx(xn ) = nxn1
f 0 (x) =x0 (x + x)n xn x
=x0 1x xn + nxn1 x + n(n 1)2!xn2 x2 + + nx xn1 + xn xn

=x0 xx nxn1 + n(n 1)2!xn2 x + + nx xn2 + xn1

=x0 nxn1 +n(n 1)2!xn2 x+ +nxxn2 +xn1

x
0

f 0 (x) = nxn1

f
g
(f +g)0 (x) = f 0 (x)+g 0 (x)
(f +g)0 (x) =x0 (f + g)(x + x) (f + g)(x)x
=x0 f (x + x) + g(x + x) f (x) g(x)x
=x0 f (x + x) f (x)x+x0 g(x + x) g(x)x
= f 0 (x)+g 0 (x)
f
g
(f g)0 (x) = f 0 (x)g(x)+f (x)g 0 (x)

(f g)0 (x) =x0 (f g)(x + x) (f g)(x)x

y=
p
5
log9 (1 + x1 x)

y = []1/5 ; = log9 (); = 1 + x1 x

dydx = dydddddx

= 154/5 1 ln (9) 1 x (1 + x)(1)(1 x)2

 

4/5
1(1 + x1 x) ln (9) 2(1 x)2
 
dydx = 15 [log9 (1 + x1 x)]

q
5 4
dydx = 15 [log9 (1 + x1 x)] 1(1 x2 ) ln (9)

y=
x2
[sin(x)]
y

x2
y = [sin(x)]

h 2
i
ln (y) = ln (sin(x))x ln (y)

= x2 ln [sin(x)]
log (au ) =
u log (a)

ddx[ln (y)] = ddx[x2 ] ln (sin(x))+x2 ddx[ln (sin(x))]

1ydydx = 2x ln [sin(x)]+x2 1sin(x) cos(x)

2
Z p
(x) cos(x)x
u=
(x)
u=
cos(x)x
Z
= u1/2 x = u3/2 3/2

= 23[(x)]3/2 +
u
vx

(uv) = u+v

Z Z Z
(uv) = uv+ vu

Z Z
uv = uv+ vu

Z Z
uv = uv vu