Bai Tap Co So Thiet Ke May 3783

Bi tp c s thit k my nguyn minh ti - 1070538
Bi tp 11:
Hy thit k b truyn ng ai (1-ai dt v 2-ai thang), ti trng n nh, quay 1

chiu, b truyn ng nm ngang vi cc thng s sau:
Thng s Phng n 1 Phng n 2 Phng n 3

Cng sut cn truyn (kw) 3.5 5 1.5
S vng quay trc dn (vg/pht) 1450 1460 1460
S vng quay trc b dn (vg/pht) 480 500 600
S ca lm vic trong ngy 2 2 2
Bi lm
PHNG N 1:
a. Thit k b truyn ai dt: (TLTK_Thit k chi tit my

Nguyn Trng Hip-Nguyn Vn Lm)
1. Do b truyn ng ai c thit k c s dng lm vic ch ti trng n

nh nn ta chn loi ai vi cao su.
2. ng knh bnh ai nh d1:
R1 3.5 1000
d1 1100 1300 3 1100 1300 3 147.56 174,74 mm
n1 1450
Chn bn knh: d1=160 mm
Kim tra vn tc ai theo iu kin:
d1n1
V (25 30) m/s
60.1000
.160.1450
12,15 m/s
60.1000
3. ng knh bnh ai ln d2:
1450
d 2 1 ud1 1 0.01 160 478,5 (mm)
480
Chn d2=500 mm.
- S vng quay thc n2 ca bnh b dn:
d1 160
n'2 1 n1 1 0,011450 459 (vng/pht)
d2 500
- Sai s v s vng quay:
480 459
n 4,4%
480
Sai s n nm trong khong cho php 3 5 % , do khng cn phi tra li d 1 v
d2.
4. Xc nh khong trc a v chiu di ai L:
- Chiu di ti thiu:
V 12,15
LMin 4,05m 4050( mm)
35 3
- Khong cch trc:

Nhm SVTH: Nhm 6B Trang 1
1 d1 d 2 d1 d 2
2
2
a L L 2 d 2 d1
4 2 2

1 160 500 160 500
2
2
4050 4050 2 500 160
4 2 2

=1497 mm
- Kim nghim iu kin:
a d1 d 2 2160 500 1320(mm)
Tu theo cch ni ai, sau khi tnh ton xong cn tng chiu di ai thm 100 400
mm.
5. Gc m 1 :
d 2 d1 500 160
1 1800 57 0 1800 57 0 167 0
a 1497
Tho iu kin 1 120 0 i vi ai bng cht do.
6. Chiu dy v chiu rng ai:
- Chiu dy:
h 1 d 160
h 1 4
d1 40 40 40
Chn h=4 t 0 2,25 N/mm2
- Chiu rng b ca ai:
100 RKd
b
hV t cb c cv
Trong : t 0 2,25 N/mm2
cb=1, Kd=1,15
c 1 0,003180 0 1 = 1-,003(1800-1670)=0,961
100.3,5.1,15
Vy b 30 mm
4.12,15.2,25.1.0,961.0,981
Chn b=40 mm
7. Chiu rng B ca bnh ai:
Chiu rng B ca bnh ai d t khi mt bnh thng:
B = 1,1b+(10 15) = 1,1.40+10 = 54 mm
Chn B=50 mm
8. Lc cng:

0
167
F 3F sin 1 3 0 h sin 1 3.1,8.40.4. sin 858,45 N
2 2 2

b. Thit k ai thang:
1. Chn loi ai:
Gi s vn tc ca ai v>5 m/s, c th dng ai loi A, O, b (bng 5.13). Ta c th
tnh theo 3 phng n v chn loi phng n no c li hn.
Tit din ai: b O A

2. nh ng knh bnh nh theo (bng 5-14)
ly d1 (mm) 140 70 140
Kim nghim vn tc ca ai:
n1d1
v (m/s) 10,63 5,3 10,63
60.100
v<vmax= (30 35) m/s tho iu kin
3. Tnh ng knh d2 ca bnh ai ln:
d 2 1 id1 (mm) 494,4 207,2 414,4
- Ly d2 theo tiu chun (bng 5-15) 400 200 400
- S vng quay thc n2 ca trc b dn:
d1
n' 2 1 n1 (vng/pht) 497 497 497
d2
- Sai s v s vng quay so vi yu cu:
n'2 n2 497 480
n 0,0354 3,54 % 3,54 3,54 3,54
n2 480
Sai s n nm trong phm vi cho php
(3 5)%, do khng cn chn li ng knh d2
n
T s truyn: i n
1
2,92 2,92 2,92
2
4. Chn s b khong cch trc a theo

bng(5-16) ad2 400 200 200
5. Tnh chiu di ai L theo khong cch
trc a s b theo cng thc:

L 2 a ( d 2 d1 )
d 2 d1
2
(mm) 1690 845 1690
2 4a
- Ly L theo tiu chun mm (bng 5-12). 1700 875 1700
- Nu chiu di loi ai di 1700 mm, tr
s tiu chun l tr s chiu di trong L0, cn chiu
di L tnh ton khong cch trc a: L=L0+x. Nn
chiu di L ca ai o l: L=850+25=875(mm).
- Kim nghim s vng chy u trong 1 giy:
v
u 6,3 6,1 6,3
L
iu nh hn umax=10.
6. Xc nh chnh xc khong cch trc a
theo chiu di ai ly theo tiu chun:
a
2 L d 2 d1 2 L d 2 d1 8 d 2 d1
2 2
405 216 405
8

- Khong cch trc a tho mn iu kin: b O A

0,55 d1 d 2 h a 2 d1 d 2
Vi h tra theo bng 5-11 10,5 6 8
- Khong cch trc nh nht cn thit
mc ai: amin a 0,015 L (mm) 308 203 380
- Khong cch trc ln nht cn thit
to lc cng: amax a 0,03L (mm) 456 242 456
7. Tnh gc m 1 , cng thc:
d 2 d1
1 180 0 57 0 () 143,4 145,7 143,4
a
Gc m 1 tho iu kin 1 120 0
8. Xc nh s ai Z cn thit. Chn ng
sut cng ban u 0 1,2 (N/mm2) v theo
tr s d1 tra bng 5-17 tm c ng sut
c ch cho php p 0 N/mm2 1,51 1,45 1,7
- Cc h s:
ct (tra bng 5-6) 0,9 0,9 0,9
c (tra bng 5-18) 0,9 0,9 0,9
cv (tra bng 5-19) 0,93 1,04 0,93
- S ai tnh theo cng thc:
1000 R
Z

v p 0 ct c cv F
F: tit din ai
S ai Z 138 47 81
9. nh cc kch thc ch yu ca bnh ai:
B=(Z-1)t+2s (mm)
Vi t, s tra bng 10-3
- Kch thc t (mm) 20 12 16
- Kch thc s (mm) 12,5 8 10
- Vy chiu rng bnh ai B 65 148 68
- ng knh ngoi ca bnh ai C (mm)
tra bng 10-3 5 2,5 3,5
- Bnh dn: d n1 d1 2c 150 75 147
- Bnh b dn: d n 2 d 2 2c 410 205 407
10. Tnh lc cng ban u s0:
s0 0 F (N) 165,6 56,4 97,2
Lc tc dng ln trc S (N)
1
S 3S 0 sin 1415 1928 1107
2
Kt lun:
Chn phng n dng b truyn ai loi A c s ai t v lc tc dng ln trc nh.
Qua tnh ton ta thy, cng iu kin lm vic, kch thc b truyn ai dt ln hn
b truyn ai thang.

Bi tp 12:
Hy thit k b truyn bnh rng (1-rng tr rng thng, 2-rng tr rng nghing,
3-bnh rng nn rng thng). Bit:

Cng sut cn truyn (kw) 3,27 4,68 1,40
S vng quay trc b dn (vg/pht) 141,2 131,6 166,7
Thi gian lm vic 2 ca/ngy
5 nm 5 nm 5 nm
- Nm
360 ngy 360 ngy 360 ngy
- Ngy
Bi lm
PHNG N 1:
A. Bnh rng tr rng thng:
Tnh theo ti trng khng thay i v b truyn n khp ngoi.
1. Chn vt liu lm bnh rng nh: Thp 50, bnh rng ln thp 35 u thng ha
(theo bng 3-6).
C tnh ca hai loi thp ny (bng 3-8):
- Thp 50:
b1 620 N ; ch1 320 N ; HB = 200
mm 2 mm 2
(Phi rn gi thit ng knh phi di 100mm)
- Thp 35:
b 2 500 N ; ch 2 260 N ; HB= 170
mm 2 mm 2
(Phi rn gi thit ng knh phi t 100-300 mm)
2. nh ng sut tip xc v ng sut un cho php.
a.ng sut tip xc cho php.
- S chu k tng ng ng ca bnh ln [cng thc (3-3)]
Nt2= 60un2T= 60.1.141,2.5.360.2.8=24,4.107
- S chu k lm vic tng ng ca bnh nh
Nt1=Nt2.i= 24,4.107.3,4 = 82,95.107
n1 480
Vi i= 3,4
n 2 141,2
Theo bng 3-9 ta c s chu k c s ca ng cong mi tip xc N0= 107
Do Nt1>107, Nt2>107 nn h s chu k ng sut K N, =1
- ng sut tip xc cho php ca bnh ln
tx 2 N .K N, =2,6.HB= 2,6. 170= 442 N
0 tx
mm 2
- ng sut tip xc cho php bnh nh
tx1 N .K N, =2,6.HB= 2,6. 200= 520 N 2
0 tx
mm
Vi N tra bng 3-9
0 tx
Ly tr s nh tx 2 =442 N/mm2 tnh

b.ng sut un cho php

- S chu k tng ng ca bnh ln Nt2=82,95.107>No=5.106
- S chu k tng ng ca bnh nh Nt1=24,4.107>No=5.106
K N,, 1 .
Tnh ng sut un theo cng thc (3-5) v b truyn lm vic mt chiu
(1,4 1,6) 1 K N,,
u
nK
- Gii hn mi un thp 50
1 0,42 * b1 0,42 * 620 260,4 N
mm 2
1 0,42 * b 2 0,42 * 500 210 N
mm 2
Ly h s an ton n=1,5 (thp rn); h s tp trung ng sut chn rng K 1,8
- ng sut un cho php ca bnh nh
1,5.260,4.1
u1 144,67 N
mm 2
1,5.1,8
- ng sut un cho php ca bnh ln
1,5.210.1
u 2 116,67 N
mm 2
1,5.1,8
3. S b ly h s ti trng K
K= Ktt.K=1,4
4. Chn h s ti trng bnh rng A
b
A 0,4
A
5. Xc nh khong cch trc A theo cng thc (3-9)
2
1,05.10 6 KN
A i 1 3
tx i A n2
2
1,05.10 6 1,4.3,27
= 3,4 1 3 149,94mm
442.3,4 0,4.141,2
Ly A=150mm
6. Tnh vn tc vng bnh rng v chn cp chnh xc ch to bnh rng
Vn tc vng [cng thc (3-17)]
2An1 2 .150.480
v 1,71 m
60.1000 i 1 60.1000. 3,4 1 s
Vi vn tc ny theo bng 3-11 c th chn cp chnh xc 9.

7. nh chnh xc h s ti trng K
K=Ktt.K
Vi Ktt=1 (ti trng khng thay i)
K=1,45 (bng 3-13)
Ta c K=1,45
1,45 1,4
Sai s K 0,036 3,6% <5% t khc vi tr s d on nn khng cn
1,4
iu chnh li khong cch trc A.

8. Xc nh modun, s rng, chiu rng bnh rng v xc nh chnh xc khong cch

trc A:
M un: m=0,01.A=0,01.150=1,5.
Tr s m un ly theo tiu chun (bng 30-1)
- S rng bnh dn (bnh nh):
2A 2.150
Z1 45,45
m i 1 1,5 3,4 1
Ly Z1=45
- S rng bnh ln:
Z2=i.Z1=3.45=153
Ly Z2=153
- Xc nh chnh xc khong cch trc A
A=0,5m(Z1+Z2)=0,5.1,5.(45+153)=148,5mm
- Chiu rng bnh rng
b= A . A 0,4.148,5 59,4mm
9. Kim nghim li sc bn un ca rng
- S rng tng ng
Bnh nh: Zt1=Z1=45
Bnh ln: Zt2=Z2=153
Theo bng 3-18 v s rng tng ng tm c h s dng rng
Bnh nh: y1=0,483
Bnh ln: y2=0,517
- Kim nghim ng sut un ti chn rng bnh nh [cng thc (3-33)]
19,1.10 6 KN 19,1.10 6.1,45.3,27
u1
y1 m 2 Z1 n1b 0,483.1,5 .45.480.59,4
2
64,95 N u1 144,67 N
mm 2 mm 2
- ng sut un ti chn rng bnh ln [cng thc (3-40)]
y1 0,483
u 2 u1 64,95. 60,68 N u 2 116,67 N
y2 0,517 mm 2 mm 2
10. Kim nghim sc bn ca rng khi chu qu ti t ngt
- ng sut tip xc cho php [cng thc (3-43)]:
Bnh nh: txqt1 2,5 N otx 1
2,5.520 1300 N
mm 2
Bnh ln: txqt 2 2,5 N otx 2
2,5.442 1105 N
mm 2
- ng sut un cho php [cng thc (3-46)]:
Bnh nh: uqt1 0,8. ch1 0,8.320 256 N mm 2
Bnh ln: uqt 2 0,8. ch2 0,8.260 208 N mm 2
- Kim nghim sc bn tip xc [cng thc (3-13) v (3-41)]

txqt tx K qt
1,05.10 6 i 1 3 KN .1
A.i bn2

1,05.10 6 3,4 1 31,45.3,27 456,36 N
148,5.3,4 48.141,2 mm 2
- ng sut tip xc qu ti nh hn tr s ng sut cho php ca bnh ln v
bnh nh.
- Kim nghim sc bn un [cng thc (3-42) ]
Bnh nh: uqt1 u1 K qt 64,95 N uqt1
mm 2
Bnh ln: uqt 2 u 2 K qt 60,68 N uqt 2
mm 2
11. Cc thng s hnh hc ca b truyn
- Mdun: m=1,5.
- S rng: Z1=45; Z2=153
- Gc n khp: 20 0
- ng knh vng chia (vng ln):
dc1=d1=mZ1=1,5.45=67,5 mm
dc2=d2=mZ2=1,5.153=229,5 mm
- Khong cch trc A=148,5 mm
- Chiu rng bnh rng b=59,4mm
- ng knh vng nh
De1=dc1+2m =67,5+ 2.1,5=70,5 mm
De2=dc2+2m= 229,5+2.1,5=232,5 mm
- ng knh vng chn
Di1=dc1-2m-2c=dc1-2m-2.0,25m=dc1-2,5m=67,5-2,5.1,5=63,75 mm
12. Tnh lc tc dng ln trc [cng thc (3-49)]
2M x 2.9,55.10 6 N 2.9,55.10 6.3,27
- Lc vng: P 1927,69 N
d1 d 1 n1 67,5.480
- Lc hng tm: Pr=Ptg = 1927,69.tg200=701,6 N.
B. Bnh rng tr rng nghing:

Tnh theo ti trng khng thay i
1.Chn vt liu lm bnh rng nh: Thp 45, bnh rng ln thp 35 u thng ha
(theo bng 3-6).
- Thp 45
b1 600 N ; ch1 300 N ; HB = 200
mm 2 mm 2
- Thp 35
b 2 500 N ; ch 2 260 N ; HB= 170
mm 2 mm 2
2.nh ng sut tip xc v ng sut un cho php.


Nt2= 60un2T= 60.1.141,2.5.360.2.8=24,4.107
Nt1=Nt2.i= 24,4.107.3,4 = 82,95.107
n1 480
Vi i= 3,4
n 2 141,2
- ng sut tip xc cho php ca bnh nh
tx1 N .K N, =2,6.HB= 2,6. 200= 520 N
0 tx
mm 2
- ng sut tip xc cho php bnh ln
tx 2 N .K N, =2,6.HB= 2,6. 170= 442 N 2
0 tx
mm
Vi N tra bng 3-9
0 tx
tnh sc bn ta dng tr s nh l tx 2 442 N

mm 2
b.ng sut un cho php
K N,, 1 .
Tnh ng sut un theo cng thc (3-5) v b truyn lm vic mt chiu
(1,4 1,6) 1 K N,,
u
nK
- Gii hn mi un i vi thp 45
1 0,43 * b1 0,43 * 600 258 N
mm 2
1 0,43 * b 0,43 * 500 215 N
mm 2
u1 1,5.258.1 143,3 N mm 2
1,5.1,8
1,5.215.1
u 2 119,4 N
mm 2
1,5.1,8
3.S b ly h s ti trng K
K= Ktt.K=1,3
4.Chn h s chiu rng bnh rng
b
B truyn chu ti trng trung bnh A 0,3
A
5.Xc nh khong cch trc A theo cng thc (3-10), ly 1,25

2
1,05.10 6 KN
A i 1 3
tx i An 2
2
1,05.10 6 1,3.3,27
3,4 1 3 149,45mm
442.3,4 0,3.1,25.141,2
Ly A=150mm


2An1 2 .150.480
v 1,71 m
60.1000 i 1 60.1000. 3,4 1 s

7.nh chnh xc h s ti trng K
K=Ktt.K
2,5.m n
K=1,2 (bng 3-14). Gi s b>
sin
Ta c K=1,2
1,3 1,2
Sai s K 0,036 7,7% <5% khc nhiu sovi tr s d on nn cn
1,3
iu chnh li khong cch trc A
K 1,2
A Asobo 3 1503 146,1mm
K sobo 1,3
Ly A=147mm
8.Xc nh modun, s rng, chiu rng bnh rng v xc nh chnh xc khong cch
trc A:
- M un: mn=(0,01 .0,02)A=(1,47 2,49) mm
Ly mn=2 mm
2 A cos 2.147. cos10 0
Z1 32,9
mn i 1 2 3,4 1
Ly Z1=33
Trong (8 20) Chon 10
- S rng bnh ln:
Z2=i.Z1=3,4.33=112,2
Ly Z2=112
- Tnh chnh xc gc nghing cng thc (3-28).
Z1 Z 2 mn 33 112 2
cos 0,99
2A 2.147
9 0 27
- Xc nh chnh xc khong cch trc A
Z1 Z 2 mn 33 112 2
A 147mm
2 cos 2. cos 9 0 27
- Chiu rng bnh rng
b= A . A 0,3.147 44,1mm
- Chiu rng bnh rng phi tha mn iu kin
2,5.mn 2,5.2
b 44,1 30
sin sin 9 0 27

9.Kim nghim li sc bn un ca rng

- S rng tng ng
Z1 33
Bnh nh: Zt1= 34,4
cos cos 9 27
3 3 0
Ly Zt1=35
Z2 112
Bnh ln: Zt2= 116,69
cos cos 3 9 0 27
3
Ly Zt2=117
Theo bng 3-18 v s rng tng ng tm c h s dng rng
Bnh nh: y1=0,4635
Bnh ln: y2=0,517
H s ,, (1,4 1,6) Ly ,, 1,5
19,1.10 6 KN 19,1.10 6.1,2.3,27
u1
y1 mn Z 1 n1b ,, 0,4635. 2 .33.480.44,1.1,5
2 2
38,5 N u1 143,3 N
mm 2 mm 2
y1 0,4635
u 2 u1 41,07. 36,82 N u 2 119,4 N
y2 0,517 mm 2 mm 2
2,5.520 1300 N
mm 2
2,5.442 1105 N
mm 2
Bnh nh: uqt1 0,8. ch1 0,8.300 240 N mm 2
Bnh ln: uqt 2 0,8. ch2 0,8.260 208 N mm 2
txqt tx K qt
1,05.10 6 i 1 3 KN .1
A.i ,bn2

1,05.10 6 3,4 1 31,2.3,27 435,36 N
147.3,4 1,25.44,1.141,2 mm 2
ng sut tip xc qu ti nh hn tr s ng sut cho php ca bnh ln v bnh
nh.
mm 2
Bnh ln: uqt 2 u 2 K qt 36,82 N 2 uqt 2
mm
11.Cc thng s hnh hc ca b truyn
- Mdun php: mn =2.

- S rng: Z1=33; Z2=112

- Gc n khp: n 20 0
- Gc nghing 9 0 27
mn Z 1 2.33
d1= 66,9mm
cos cos 9 0 27
mn Z 2 2.112
d2= 227,08mm
cos cos 9 0 27
- Khong cch trc A=147mm
- Chiu rng bnh rng b=44,1 mm
- ng knh vng nh
De1=dc1+2mn =66,9+ 2.2=70,9 mm
De2=dc2+2 mn = 227,08+2.2=231,08 mm
- ng knh vng chn
Di1=d1-2 mn -2c=d1-2 mn -2.0,25 mn =d1-2,5 mn =66,9-2,5.2=61,9 mm
Di2=d2-2 mn -2c=d2-2 mn -2.0,25 mn =dc2-2,5 mn =227,08-2,5.2=222,08 mm
- i vi bnh nh:
2M x 2.9,55.10 6 N 2.9,55.10 6.3,27
Lc vng: P 1945N
d1 d1 n1 66,9.480
P tg n 1945.tg 20
Lc hng tm: Pr1= 1 717,45 N
cos cos
Lc dc trc: Pa1=P1tg =1945tg9027=323,74N
- i vi bnh ln
Lc vng: P1=P2=1945N
Lc hng tm: Pr2=Pa1=323,74N
Lc dc trc: Pa2=Pr1=717,45N
C.Bnh rng nn rng thng:

1.Chn vt liu lm bnh rng nh: Thp 50, bnh rng ln: thp c 45 u thng
ha (theo bng 3-6).
- Thp 50:
b1 620 N 2 ; ch1 320 N ; HB = 210
mm mm 2
- Thp c 45:
b 2 550 N 2 ; ch 2 320 N ; HB= 170
mm mm 2
(Phi c gi thit ng knh phi t 100-300 mm)
Nt2= 60un2T= 60.1.141,2.5.360.2.8=24,4.107
Nt1=Nt2.i= 24,4.107.3,4 = 82,95.107

n1 480
Vi i= 3,4
n 2 141,2
- ng sut cho php ca bnh nh
tx1 N .K N, =2,6.HB= 2,6. 210= 546 N
0 tx
mm 2
- ng sut tip xc cho bnh ln
tx 2 N .K N, =2,6.HB= 2,6. 170= 442 N 2
0 tx
mm
Vi N tra bng 3-9
0 tx
Ly tr s nh tx 2 442 N tnh ton

mm 2
b.ng sut un cho php
K N,, 1 .
- Tnh ng sut un theo cng thc (3-5) v b truyn lm vic mt chiu
(1,4 1,6) 1 K N,,
u
nK
1 0,43 * b1 0,43 * 620 266,6 N
mm 2
- Gii hn mi un i vi thp c 45
1 0,43 * b 2 0,43 * 550 236,5 N
mm 2
Ly h s an ton ca bnh rng nh n=1,5 (thp rn) v ca bnh rng ln (thp
c) n=1,8; h s tp trung ng sut chn rng K 1,8
1,5.266,6.1
u1 148,1 N
mm 2
1,5.1,8
1,5.236,5.1
u 2 109,49 N
mm 2
1,8.1,8
K= Ktt.K=1,4
4.Chn h s ti trng bnh rng L
b
L 0,3
L
5.Tnh chiu di nn theo [cng thc (3-11)]
2

L i 2
1 3
1,05.10 6

KN
1 0,5. L i tx 0,85 L n2
2

3,4 2
1 3
1 0,
1,05.10 6
5 .0,3 . 3, 4 . 442

0,
1,4.3,27
85.0,3.141,2
156,4mm

Ly L=157mm

2L1 0,5 L n1 2 .157.1 0,5.0,3.480
v 1,89 m
60.1000 i 1 . 2

60.1000 3,4 1 . 2
s

K=Ktt.K
K=1,45 (bng 3-13)
Ta c K=1,45
1,45 1,4
Sai s K 0,036 3,6% <5% t khc vi tr s d on nn khng cn
1,4
iu chnh li chiu di nn L.
8.Xc nh mdun, s rng, chiu di rng v xc nh chnh xc chiu di nn L:
- M un: ms=(0,02 0,03)L=(0,02 0,03)157=(3,14 4,71)
Ly ms=4
2L 2.157
Z1 22,15
ms i 2
1
4. 3,4 2 1
Ly Z1=23
- S rng bnh ln:
Z2=i.Z1=3,4.23=78,2
Ly Z2=78
- Xc nh chnh xc khong cch trc L cng thc trong bng (3-5)
L=0,5ms Z 1 Z 2 =0,5.4. 23 78 =162,64mm
2 2 2 2
- Chiu di rng
b= L .L 0,3.162,64 48,792mm
Ly b=49mm
- Mdun trung bnh:
mtb m s
L 0,5b 4
162,64 0,5.49 3,4mm
L 162,64
- Gc mt nn ln bnh nh tnh theo cng thc trong bng 3-5
1 1
tg 1 = i
3,4
0,294 1 16 0 23 /
- S rng tng ng bnh nh [cng thc (3-3)]

Z1 23
Ztd1= 23,97
cos 1 cos16 0 23,
Ly Ztd1=24
- Gc mt nn ln bnh ln (bng 3-5)
tg 2 i 3,4 2 730 36 '
- S rng tng ng bnh ln

Z2 78
Ztd2= 276,26
cos 2 cos 73 0 36 '
Ly Ztd2=276
- Theo bng 3-18 v s rng tng ng tm c h s dng rng
Bnh nh: y1=0,4216
Bnh ln: y2=0,517
19,1.10 6 KN 19,1.10 6.1,45.3,27
u1
0,85. y1mtb2 Z1n1b 0,85.0,4216. 3,4 2 .23.480.49
40,41 N u1 148,1 N
mm 2 mm 2
y1 0,4216
u 2 u1 40,41. 32,95 N u 2 109,49 N
y2 0,517 mm 2 mm 2
2,5.546 1365 N
mm 2
2,5.442 1105 N
mm 2
Bnh nh: uqt1 0,8. ch1 0,8.320 256 N mm 2
Bnh ln: uqt 2 0,8. ch 2 0,8.320 256 N mm 2
txqt tx K qt
1,05.10 6 i 2
1 KN
32
.1
L 0,5b i 0,85bn2

1,05.10 6 3,4 1 1,45.3,27
2 32
423,5 N
162,64 0,5.49 3,4 0,85.49.141,2 mm 2
nh.
mm 2
mm 2
- Mdun: ms=4.
- S rng: Z1=23; Z2=78
- Gc mt nn ln:
1 16 0 23, ; 2 730 36 ,
- Gc n khp: 20 0
d1=msZ1=4.23=92 mm

d2=msZ2=4.78=312 mm
- Chiu di nn L=162,64 mm
- Chiu di rng b=49 mm
- ng knh vng nh
De1=ms(Z1+2cos 1 ) =4(23+2.cos16023,)=99,68 mm
De2= ms(Z2+2cos 2 ) = 4(78+2.cos73036,)=314,26 mm
12. Tnh lc tc dng [cng thc (3-51)]
i vi bnh nh:
2M x1 2 M x1 2.9,55.10 6 N 2.9,55.10 6.3,27
- Lc vng: P1 1663,92 N
d tb1 mtb Z 1 mtb Z 1 n1 3,4.23.480
- Lc hng tm:
Pr1=P1tg cos 1 = 1663,92.tg200cos16023 =581,03 N.
- Lc dc trc:
Pa1=P1tg sin 1 =1663,92tg200sin161623=170,82N
i vi bnh ln
- Lc vng: P1=P2=1663,92N
- Lc hng tm:Pr2=Pa1=170,82N
- Lc dc trc: Pa2=Pr1=581,03N

Bi tp 13:
Hy thit k b truyn bnh rng tr rng thng vi cc thng s sau:

S vng quay trc dn (vg/pht) 141,2 131,6 166,3
5 nm 5 nm 5 nm
- Nm
360 ngy 360 ngy 360 ngy
- Ngy
Bi lm
PHNG N 1:
Tnh theo ti trng khng thay i

1.Chn vt liu lm bnh rng nh: Thp 45, bnh rng ln thp 35 u thng ha
(theo bng 3-6).
- Thp 50:
b1 600 N ;
mm 2
ch1 300 N 2 ;
mm
HB = 210
- Thp 35:
b 2 500 N ;
mm 2
ch 2 260 N 2 ;
mm
HB= 180
a.ng sut tip xc cho php:
Nt2= 60un2T= 5.360.8.69.50,4.2=8,709.107
Nt1=Nt2.i= 2,8.8,709.107=24,39.107
n1 141,2
Vi i= 2,8
n2 50,4
Do Nt1>107, Nt2>107 nn h s chu k ng sut KN=1
- ng sut cho php ca bnh ln
tx 2 N .K N, =2,6.HB= 2,6. 180= 468 N
0 tx
mm 2
- ng sut tip xc cho bnh nh

tx1 N .K N, =2,6.HB= 2,6. 210= 546 N 2

0 tx
mm
Vi N tra bng (3-9)
0 tx
Ly tr s nh tx 2 =468 N/mm2 tnh.

b.ng sut un cho php:
K N,, 1 .
- Tnh ng sut un theo cng thc (3-5) v b truyn lm vic mt chiu
(1,4 1,6) 1 K N,,
u
nK
1 0,42 * b 0,42 * 600 252 N
mm 2
1 0,42 * b 0,42 * 500 210 N
mm 2
u1 1,4.252.1 130,67 N mm 2
1,5.1,8
1,4.210.1
u 2 108,89 N
mm 2
1,5.1,8
K= Ktt.K=1,3
4.Chn h s ti trng bnh rng A
b
A 0,4
A
5.Xc nh khong cch trc A theo cng thc (3-9)
2 2
1,05.10 6 KN 1,05.10 6 1,3.3,16
A i 1 3 2,8 1 3 193mm
tx i A n2 468.2,8 0,4.50,4
Ly A=193mm
6. Tnh vn tc vng bnh rng v chn cp chnh xc ch to bnh rng:
2An1 2 .193.141,2
v 0,75 m
60.1000 i 1 60.1000. 2,8 1 s

K=Ktt.K
K=1,1 (bng 3-13)
Ta c K=1,1

1,3 1,1
Sai s K 0,15 15% >5% khc vi tr s d on nn cn iu chnh
1,3
li khong cch trc A
K 1,1
A Asb 3 1933 182,5mm
K sb 1,3
8.Xc nh modun, s rng, chiu rng bnh rng v xc nh chnh xc khong cch
trc A:
- Mun: m=(0,01 0,02).A=(0,01 0,02).182,5=(1,825 3,65)mm
Tr s m un ly theo tiu chun (bng 30-1), m=2,5mm
2A 2.182,5
Z1 38,4
m i 1 12,5 2,8 1
Ly Z1=39
- S rng bnh ln:
Z2=i.Z1=3.39=109,2
Ly Z2=110
- Xc nh chnh xc khong cch trc A:
A=0,5m(Z1+Z2)=0,5(39+110)2,5=186,25mm
- Chiu rng bnh rng:
b= A . A 0,4.186,25 74,5mm
- S rng tng ng
Bnh nh: Zt1=Z1=39
Bnh ln: Zt2=Z2=110
- Theo bng 3-18 v s rng tng ng tm c h s dng rng
Bnh nh: y1=0,471
Bnh ln: y2=0,517

19,1.10 6 KN 19,1.10 6.1,1.3,16
u1 54,97 N
y1 m 2 Z 1 nb 0,471.( 2,5) 2 .39.141,2.74,5 mm 2
u1 u1 130,47 N / mm 2
y1 0,471
u 2 u1 54,97. 50,08 N
y2 0,517 mm 2
u 2 u 2 108,89 N / mm 2
2,5.2,6.210 1365 N
mm 2
2,5.2,6.180 1170 N
mm 2
Bnh nh: uqt1 0,8. ch1 0,8.300 240 N mm 2

Bnh ln: uqt 2 0,8. ch2 0,8.260 208 N mm 2

txqt tx K qt
1,05.10 6 i 1 3 KN .1
A.i bn2
1,05.10 6 3,8 3.1,1.3,16.1
453,79 N
186,25.2,8 74,5.50,4 mm 2
nh
mm 2
mm 2
- Mdun: m=2,5.
- S rng: Z1=39; Z2=110
- Gc n khp: 20 0
dc1=d1=mZ1=2,5.39=97,5 mm
dc2=d2=mZ2=2,5.110=275 mm
- Khong cch trc A=186,25 mm
- Chiu rng bnh rng b=74,5 mm
- ng knh vng nh:
De1=dc1+2m =97,5+2.2,5=102,5 mm
De2=dc2+2m= 275+2.2,5=280 mm
- ng knh vng chn:
Di2=dc2-2m-2c=dc2-2m-2.0,25m=dc2-2,5m=275-0,25.2,5=268,75 mm
2M x 2.9,55.106 N 2.9,55.106.3,16
- Lc vng: P 4384,1N
d1 d1n1 97,5.141,2
- Lc hng tm: Pr=Ptg = 4384,1.tg200=1595,68 N.

Bi 14:
Hy thit k b truyn ng trc vt bnh vt vi cc thng s sau:

Cng sut cn truyn (kw) 3.5 5 1.5
Thi gian lm vic 2ca/ngy
- Nm 5 nm 5 nm 5 nm
- Ngy/nm 360 ngy 360 ngy 360 ngy
Gii
PHNG N 1:
1. Gi thit vn tc trt trung bnh vt=2 5, vnh bnh vt c ch to bng ng

thanh nhm st bpA k 9-4; trc vt c ch to bng thp 45 ti ci thin c HRC <
45.
2. nh ng sut cho php ca rng bnh vt theo bng 4-4:
0u 92 N / mm 2 ;
tx 160 N / mm 2 (Theo bng 4-5 do ng thanh c cng cao bk 300
N/mm2, ng sut chn theo iu kin trnh dnh v trong trng hp ny tr s ng
sut tip xc khng ph thuc vo s chu k ng sut).
S chu k lm vic:
N = 21,82.2.8.60.5.360=3,78.107
10 6 10
K " 8 8
N 3,7 8.
T [bng 4-4] tra tr s ng sut un cho php ri nhn vi cc tr s KN tng

ng, ta c:
0 u 92.0,365 58,42 N / mm 2
3. T s truyn i v chn s mi ren trc vt v s ren bnh vt:
480
i 22
21,82
- Chn s mi ren trc vt Z1=2,
- S rng bnh vt Z 2 iZ 1 2.22 44

- Tnh li t s truyn:
Z 2 44
i 22
Z1 2
- S vng quay thc trong mt pht ca bnh vt:
n1 480
n 2t 21,82vg / ph
i 22
4. Chn s b tr s hiu sut v h s ti trng K:
Vi Z1=2 chn 0,8
Cng sut trn bnh vt:
N 2 .N1 0,8.3,5 2,8 KW
nh s b K=1,1 (gi thit v2 < 3 m/s)
5. nh m v q:
Theo cng thc 4-9:
2 2
1,45.10 6 KN 2 1,45.106 1,1.2,8
m3 q 3 3 18,16
tx Z 2 n2 t 160.44 21,82
Chn m=10, q=8 c m3 q =20.
6. Kim nghim vn tc trt, hiu sut v h s ti trng:
- Vn tc trt [cng thc (4-11)]:
m.n 10.480 2
vt t 2 q2 2 8 2 2,073m / s
19100 19100
tnh hiu sut ,theo bng 4-8 ly h s ma st f= 0,035; do =2.
Vi Z1=2 v q=8 theo bng 4-7 tm c gc vt 14 0 02'10"
- Hiu sut [cng thc (4-12) ]:
tg tg140 2'10"
0,96 0,98 0,96 0,835
tg ' 0

tg 14 2'10"
Tr s hiu sut tm c khng chnh lch nhiu so vi d on nn khng cn
phi tnh li cng sut trn bnh vt N2.
- Vn tc vng ca bnh vt [cng thc (4-15) ]:
d 2 n2 .mZ 2 n2 .10.44.21,82
v2 0,5m / s
60.1000 60.1000 60.100
V ti trng khng thay i v nh gi thit trn v2<3 m/s, do :
K=Ktt.K=1.1,1=1,1
Ph hp vi d on, v v2<2 m/s c th ch to vi cp chnh xc 9.
7. Kim nghim ng sut un ca bnh vt [cng thc (4-16)]:
- S rng tng ng ca bnh vt:
Z2 44
Ztd 3 3 0 48,19

cos cos 14 2'10"
Chn Zt=48.
- H s dng rng [bng (3-18)]: y=0,487

15.106 KN 2 15.1061,1.2,8
u 3 12,35 N / mm 2
m.Z 2 yqn2 10 .44.0,487.8.21,82
u u
8. nh cc thng s hnh hc ch yu ca b truyn [bng 4-3]:
- Modun: m=10mm
- S mi ren trc vt: Z1=2
- S mi ren bnh vt: Z2=44
- H s ng knh: q=8
- Gc n khp: 20 0
- Gc vt: 14 0 2'10"
- H s chiu cao rng: f0=1
- H s chiu cao u rng: h=10
- Bc ren trc vt: t=31,4 mm
- Bc xon c ca ren trc vt: s=63,8 mm
- Khong cch trc: A=0,5m(q+Z2)=0,5.10(8+44)=260 mm.
- ng knh vng chia (vng ln) trc vt: dc1=d1=8.10=80 mm
- ng knh vng nh trc vt: De1=dc1+2f0m=80+2.1.10=100 mm
- ng knh vng chn ren trc vt:
Dil=dc1-2f0m-2c0m=80.2.1.10-2.0,25.10=55 mm
- Chiu di phn c ren ca trc vt:
L (11+0,06Z2)m=(11+0,06.44).10=136,4 mm
- V trc vt c mi cho nn tng chiu di L ln 35 40 , ly:
L=136,4+35=171,4 mm
- trch mt cn bng cho trc vt, chn chiu di L bng mt s nguyn ln
bc dc.
L L 171,4
V: X t .m .10 5,46
a
Ly X=6, nh chnh xc: L=6. .10=188,5 mm

- ng knh vng chia ca bnh vt: dc2=d2=44.10=440 mm
- ng knh vng nh ca bnh vt: De2=(Z2+2f0)m=(44+2)10=460 mm
- ng knh ngoi ca bnh vt: Dn=De2+1,5m=460+1,5.10=475 mm
9. Lc tc dng:
- Lc vng P1 trn trc vt bng lc dc trc Pa2 trn bnh vt [cng thc(4-23)]:
2M 1 2.9,55.10 6.3,5
P1 Pa 2 1740,9 N
d1 80.480
- Lc vng P2 trn bnh vt bng lc dc trc Pa1 trn trc vt [Cng thc (4-24)]:
2M 2 2.9,55.10 6.0,835.3,5
P2 Pa1 5814 N
d2 440.21,82
Vi M2= .iM 1
- Lc hng tm Pr1 trn trc vt bng lc hng tm Pr2 trn bnh vt [cng thc
(4-25)]:
Pr1 Pr 2 P2 tg 5814.tg 20 0 2116 N

Bi tp 15:
Hy thit k b truyn ng xch vi b truyn nm ngang, bi trn nh k, trc

a xch khng iu chnh c.

5 nm 5 nm 5 nm
- Nm
360 ngy 360 ngy 360 ngy
- Ngy
Gii
PHNG N 1:
1. Chn loi xch: Chn xch con ln v r hn xch rng, v khng yu cu b truyn
phi lm vic phi lm vic m, khng n.
2. nh s rng a xch
n1 480
Theo bng 6-3 vi t s truyn i 3,4 chn s rng a dn Z1=23.
n 2 141,2
S rng a b dn: Z2= iZ1= 3,4.23= 78,2
Ly Z2=79
3. nh bc xch t
Tnh h s iu kin s dng [cng thc (6-6)]
k=kkAkokckbkc
Trong :
k=1 - ti trng m
kA=1- chn khong cch trc A= (30 50)t
ko=1- ng ni 2 tm a xch lm ng nm ngang mt gc nh hn 600.
kc=1,25- trc khng iu chnh c v cng khng c a con ln cng xch.
kb=1,5 -bi trn gin on (nh k).
kc=1,25- b truyn lm vic 2 ca.
k=1.1.1.1,25.1,5.1,25= 2,344
Z 01 25 25
- H s rng a dn: k Z 1,087
Z1 Z 1 23
n01 600
- H s vng quay a dn: k n 1,25 (ly n01=600 vng/pht)
n1 480
- Cng sut tnh ton ca b truyn xch [cng thc (6-7)]
Nt= k kZ kn N= 2,344.1,087.1,25.3,27= 10,415 kW
Tra bng 6-4 vi no1=600 vng/pht, xch ng con ln 1 dy c bc xch
t=19,05mm, din tch bn l xch F=105,8mm2, c cng sut cho php N =11,8kW.
Vi loi xch ny theo bng 6-1 tm c kch thc ch yu ca xch, ti trng ph
hng Q=25000N, khi lng 1 mt xch q=1,52 kg.

Kim nghim s vng quay ca a xch theo iu kin (6-9). Theo bng (6-5) vi
t=19,05mm v s rng a dn Z1= 23, s vng quay gii hn ngh ca a dn c th ln
hn 1500 vng/pht, nh vy iu kin (6-9) c tha mn (n1=480 vng/pht)
4. nh khong cch trc A v s mc xch X:
Theo cng thc (6-13) A= (30 50)t
Ly A=40t= 40.19,05=762mm
- Tnh s mc xch theo [cng thc (6-4)]
2 2
Z Z 2 2 A Z 2 Z1 t 23 79 2.762 79 23 19,05
X 1 132,99
2 t 2 A 2 19,05 2 762
Ly X=134
- Kim nghim s ln va p u ca bn l xch trong 1 giy
4v Z 1 n1 23.480
u 5,49
L 15 X 15.134
Theo [bng 6-7], s ln va p cho php u 35 nn iu kin u u c tha
mn.
- Tnh chnh xc khong cch trc A theo s mc xch chn [cng thc (6-3)]
t Z Z 1
2 2
Z Z2 Z Z2
A X 1 X 1 8 2
4

2 2 2
19,05 79 23
2 2
23 79 23 79
136 136 8 791,41mm
4

2 2 2
Ly A=792 mm
m bo vng bnh thng, trnh cho xch khi b cng qu, gim khong
cch trc A mt khong A (0,002 0,004) A .Chn
A 0,003. A 0,003.792 2,376
Cui cng ly A=790 mm
5. Tnh ng knh vng chia ca a xch [cng thc (6-1)]
t 19,05
d c1 139,9mm
- a dn: 180 180
sin sin
Z1 23
Ly dc= 140 mm
t 19,05
d c2 479,2mm
- a b dn: 180 180
sin sin
Z2 79
Ly dc2= 479 mm
6. Tnh lc tc dng ln trc:
6.10 7 k t N 6.10 71,15.3,27
R kt P 1073N
Z 1tn1 23.19,05.480
Trong : kt=1,15 b truyn nm ngang hoc nghing 1 gc nh hn 400 so vi
ng nm ngang.

Bi tp 16:
Da vo kt qu ca bi tp 12 v 13, tnh ton trc v chn ln cho cc trc (t

BT12: PA 1-1; PA 2-2; PA 3-3).
Gii
S liu:
- Cc lc tc dng ln bnh 12
+ Lc vng P12=1927,69 N
+ Lc hng tm Pr12= 701,6 N
- Cc lc tc dng ln bnh 13
+ Lc vng P13= 4384,1 N
+ Lc hng tm Pr13=1595,68 N
- Chn cng sut tnh ton N=3,16 kW
- S vng quay n=141,2 vng /pht
- Chiu rng bnh 12 l 59,4 mm.
- Chiu rng bnh 13 l 74,5 mm.
1. Chn vt liu: Dng thp 45.
2. Tnh sc bn trc:
a. Tnh s b trc:
Theo cng thc (7-2) :
N 3,16
d C3 1203 33,8
n 141,2
C=130 110; ly C= 120.
Tr s ng knh ch lp cn ly tng sao cho con s hng n v l s 0 hoc 5
nn ta ly d= 35 mm. Theo tiu chun bi mt dy ly chiu rng l 14.
b. Tnh gn ng:
tnh cc kch thc chiu di ca trc c th tham kho hnh 7-3, [bng 7-1]. Ta
chn cc kch thc sau:
- Khong cch t mt cnh bnh rng n thnh trong ca hp bng 12 mm.
- Khong cch gia cc bnh rng bng 12 mm.
- Khong cch t cnh n thnh trong ca hp bng 10 mm.
Tng hp cc kch thc trn, ta tm c chiu di cc on trc cn thit:
a=58,7 mm;
b= 78,95 mm;
c= 66,25 mm;
V s phn tch lc ln bnh rng:

P12 Pr12
Pr13
P13 RBX
RAX RAY RBY
a b c
Muy
Mux
MX
+ Xc nh phn lc hai gi ta C v D.
Do lc hng tm Pr12 v Pr13 gy ra.
- Phng trnh cn bng mment ti im A:
MA(Y)= RBY(a+b+c)+ Pr13(a+b)- Pr12a=0
Pr13 (a b) Pr12 a 1595,68(58,7 78,5) 701,6.58,7
RBY 875,24 N
abc 58,7 78,95 66,25
Do RBY c gi tr m nn c chiu ngc li vi hnh v.
- Phng trnh cn bng lc
RAY= Pr12-RBY-Pr13= 701,6+ 875,24- 1595,68= -18,84 N
Do RAY c gi tram nn c chiu ngc vi chiu hnh v.
Do lc vng P2, P3 gy ra.
- Phng trnh cn bng mment ti im A:
MA(X)= RBX(a+b+c)- P13(a+b)- P12.a=0
P13 (a b) P12 a 4384,1(58,7 78,95) 1927,69.58,7
R BX 3515 N
abc 58,7 78,95 66,25
- Phng trnh cn bng lc:
RAX= P12+ P13- RBX= 1927,69+ 4384,1- 3515,69=2797 N
- Moment xon:
9,55.10 6 N 9,55.10 6.3,16
MX 213725Nmm
n 141,2
M u ( I I ) M uX2 M uY2 1641842 1106 2 164188Nmm

M u ( II II ) M uX2 M uY2 232869 2 579852 239979 Nmm

M t ( I I ) M u2( I I ) 0,75M X2 164188 2 0,75.2137252 247419 Nmm
M td ( II II ) M u2( II II ) 0,75M X2 2399792 0,75.2137252 303066Nmm

Tnh ng knh trc ti tit din nguy him theo cng thc (7-3):
- ng knh trc tit din I-I:
M t ( I I )
d1 3
0,1(1 4 )
d0
T s 0 v trc khng khot l.
d
Theo bng 7-2 vi vt liu ca trc bng thp 45 c ng sut cho php
50 N mm 2 , gii hn bn b 600 N mm 2 .
247419
d1 3 36,7 mm
0,1.50
Ly d1= 40 mm v trc c lm rnh then.
- ng knh trc tit din II-II:
303066
d2 3 39,28mm
0,1.50
V trc c lm rnh then nn ly d2= 42 mm.
+ Tnh chnh xc trc:
Chn then lp bnh rng 12 vi trc: Chn then bng theo TCVN 150-64 [bng
7-23]: b=12; h=8; t=4,5; t1 =3,6; k=4,4; bnh rng 12 lp vi trc vi ng knh
A
40mm theo kiu lp .
C1
- Kim nghim tit din I-I theo cng thc (7-5)
n n
n n
n2 n2
Trong cng thc :
1
n
k
a 0 m

1
n
k
a 0 m

Theo ra trc quay 1chiu nn ng sut php (un) bin i theo chu k i
xng:
M 164188
a max min u 29,8 N
W 5510 mm 2
m 0 ; W=5510 mm3
- ng sut tip (xon) bin i theo chu k mch ng:
Max Mx 213725
a m 9,1 N
2 2 W0 2.11790 mm 2
W0= 11790 mm3

1 (0,4 0,5) b Chn 1 0,45 b 0,45.600 270 N

mm 2
1 0,2 0,3 b Chn 1 0,25 b 0,25.600 150 N
mm 2
H s xt n nh hng ca tr s ng sut trung bnh n sc bn mi v
i vi thp cacbon trung bnh 0,1 v 0,05 .
H s tng bn 1 .
Tnh h s k , k , , .
Theo bng 7-4 chon c 0,85 ; 0,73 ; tp trung ng sut do rnh then
bng 7-8 k 1,63 ; k 1,5 ;
k 1,63
T s 0,85 1,92

k 1,5
2,05
0,73
Tp trung ng sut do cng, vi kiu C1, p sut trn b mt ln hn 30 N ,

mm 2
tra bng 7-10 ta c:
k
2,7

k k
1 0,6 1 1 0,6 2,7 1 2,02

1 270
n 3,36
k 2,7.29,8 0,05.0
a m

1 150
n 5,59
k 2,7.9,1 0,05.9.1
a m

3,36.5,99
n 2,93 > n
3,36 2 5,99 2
H s an ton cho php thng ly n 1,5 2,5 .
Kim nghim then:
ng knh trc lp then: 40 mm, kch thc then b=12; h= 8; t=4,5; t1= 3,6;
k=4,2; ly chiu di lm vic ca then l=1,5.0,8.d=1,5.0,8.40= 48 mm.
- Kim nghim v sc bn dp:
2 M x 2.213725
d 50,6 N
dkl 40.4,4.48 mm 2
- ng sut dp cho php bng 7-20 d 100 N

mm 2
- Kim nghim v sc bn ct:
2M x 2.203725
c 18,55 N
dbl 40.12.48 mm 2

- ng sut ct cho php bng 7-21 c 120 N

mm 2
+ Chn then lp bnh rng 13 vi trc: Chn then bng theo TCVN 150-64
[bng 7-23]: b=12; h=8; t=4,5; t1 =3,6; k=4,4; bnh rng 13 lp vi trc vi ng
A
knh 42mm theo kiu lp .
C1
- Kim nghim tit din II-II theo [cng thc (7-5)]:
n n
n n
n2 n2
Trong cng thc :
1
n
k
a 0 m

1
n
k
a 0 m

Theo ra trc quay 1chiu nn ng sut php (un) bin i theo chu k i
xng:
M u 164188
a max min 25,5 N
W 6450 mm 2
m 0 ; W=6450 mm3
- ng sut tip (xon) bin i theo chu k mch ng:
Max Mx 213725
a m 7,8 N
2 2 W0 2.13720 mm 2
W0= 13720 mm3
1 (0,4 0,5) b Chn 1 0,45 b 0,45.600 270 N
mm 2
1 0,2 0,3 b Chn 1 0,25 b 0,25.600 150 N
mm 2
H s xt n nh hng ca tr s ng sut trung bnh n sc bn mi v
i vi thp cacbon trung bnh 0,1 v 0,05 .
H s tng bn 1
Tnh h s k , k , ,
Theo bng 7-4 chn c 0,83 ; 0,71 ; tp trung ng sut do rnh then
[bng 7-8] k 1,63 ; k 1,5 .
k 1,63
T s 1,96
0,83
k 1,5
2,1
0,71
Tp trung ng sut do cng, vi kiu C1, p sut trn b mt ln hn 30 N ,

mm 2
tra bng 7-10 ta c:
k
2,76


k k
1 0,6 1 1 0,6 2,76 1 2,056

1 270
n 3,84
k 2,76.25,5 0,05.0
a m

1 150
n 6,84
k 2,1.7,8 0,05.7,8
a m

3,84.6,84
n 3,35 > n
3,84 2 6,84 2
H s an ton cho php thng ly n 1,5 2,5
Kim nghim then
ng knh trc lp then: 42 mm, kch thc then b=12; h= 8; t=4,5; t1= 3,6;
k=4,2; ly chiu di lm vic ca then l=1,5.0,8.d=1,5.0,8.42= 50
- Kim nghim v sc bn dp:
2 M x 2.213725
d 46,3 N
dkl 42.4,4.50 mm 2
- ng sut dp cho php bng [7-20]: d 100 N

mm 2
- Kim nghim v sc bn ct:
2M x 2.203725
c 17 N
dbl 42.12.50 mm 2
- ng sut ct cho php bng 7-21 c 87 N
mm 2
ng knh ngng trc lp ln l 35mm nn chn bi mt dy, ng knh
trong 35mm, c c bit nh theo tiu chun OCT 8338-57

Bai Tap Co So Thiet Ke May 3783

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Bai Tap Co So Thiet Ke May 3783

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Bi tp c s thit k my nguyn minh ti - 1070538

Hy thit k b truyn ng ai (1-ai dt v 2-ai thang), ti trng n nh, quay 1

Thng s Phng n 1 Phng n 2 Phng n 3

a. Thit k b truyn ai dt: (TLTK_Thit k chi tit my

1. Do b truyn ng ai c thit k c s dng lm vic ch ti trng n

- Khong cch trc:

Nhm SVTH: Nhm 6B Trang 2

Tit din ai: b O A

4. Chn s b khong cch trc a theo

Nhm SVTH: Nhm 6B Trang 3

- Khong cch trc a tho mn iu kin: b O A

Nhm SVTH: Nhm 6B Trang 4

Thng s Phng n 1 Phng n 2 Phng n 3

Ly tr s nh tx 2 =442 N/mm2 tnh

Nhm SVTH: Nhm 6B Trang 5

b.ng sut un cho php

Vi vn tc ny theo bng 3-11 c th chn cp chnh xc 9.

Nhm SVTH: Nhm 6B Trang 6

8. Xc nh modun, s rng, chiu rng bnh rng v xc nh chnh xc khong cch

Nhm SVTH: Nhm 6B Trang 7

B. Bnh rng tr rng nghing:

Nhm SVTH: Nhm 6B Trang 8

- S chu k tng ng ng ca bnh ln [cng thc (3-3)]

tnh sc bn ta dng tr s nh l tx 2 442 N

Nhm SVTH: Nhm 6B Trang 9

Nhm SVTH: Nhm 6B Trang 10

6. Tnh vn tc vng bnh rng v chn cp chnh xc ch to bnh rng

Vi vn tc ny theo bng 3-11 c th chn cp chnh xc 9.

Nhm SVTH: Nhm 6B Trang 11

9.Kim nghim li sc bn un ca rng

Nhm SVTH: Nhm 6B Trang 12

- S rng: Z1=33; Z2=112

C.Bnh rng nn rng thng:

Nhm SVTH: Nhm 6B Trang 13

Ly tr s nh tx 2 442 N tnh ton

6. Tnh vn tc vng bnh rng v chn cp chnh xc ch to bnh rng

Vi vn tc ny theo bng 3-11 c th chn cp chnh xc 9.

- S rng tng ng bnh nh [cng thc (3-3)]

Nhm SVTH: Nhm 6B Trang 15

Nhm SVTH: Nhm 6B Trang 16

Nhm SVTH: Nhm 6B Trang 17

Hy thit k b truyn bnh rng tr rng thng vi cc thng s sau:

Thng s Phng n 1 Phng n 2 Phng n 3

Tnh theo ti trng khng thay i

Nhm SVTH: Nhm 6B Trang 18

tx1 N .K N, =2,6.HB= 2,6. 210= 546 N 2

Ly tr s nh tx 2 =468 N/mm2 tnh.

Vi vn tc ny theo bng 3-11 c th chn cp chnh xc 9.

Nhm SVTH: Nhm 6B Trang 19

- Kim nghim ng sut un ti chn rng bnh nh [cng thc (3-33)]

Nhm SVTH: Nhm 6B Trang 20

Bnh ln: uqt 2 0,8. ch2 0,8.260 208 N mm 2

Nhm SVTH: Nhm 6B Trang 21

Hy thit k b truyn ng trc vt bnh vt vi cc thng s sau:

Thng s Phng n 1 Phng n 2 Phng n 3

1. Gi thit vn tc trt trung bnh vt=2 5, vnh bnh vt c ch to bng ng

T [bng 4-4] tra tr s ng sut un cho php ri nhn vi cc tr s KN tng

Nhm SVTH: Nhm 6B Trang 22

Nhm SVTH: Nhm 6B Trang 23

Ly X=6, nh chnh xc: L=6. .10=188,5 mm

Nhm SVTH: Nhm 6B Trang 24

Hy thit k b truyn ng xch vi b truyn nm ngang, bi trn nh k, trc

Thng s Phng n 1 Phng n 2 Phng n 3

Nhm SVTH: Nhm 6B Trang 25