Figure number Figure Name Page No

Figure 1 Block diagram of the project 7

Figure 2 A typical transformer 11
Figure 3 Ideal transformer 12
Figure 4 Filter 14
Figure 5 Resultant output waveform from Bridge 15
rectifier
Figure 6 Internal Circuit of 7809 16
Figure 7 A 7809 voltage regulator 16
Figure 8 Different Kinds Of Resistors 17
Figure 9 Series combination of resistors 20
Figure 10 Parallel combination of resistors 21
Figure 11 Combined combinations of resistors 22
Figure 12 Different kinds of capacitors 24
Figure 13 Different structure of capacitors 26
Figure 14 Symbol of LED 28
Figure 15 Different types of LED 29
Figure 16 555 timer IC 30
Figure 17 Internal circuit of 555 timer Ic 32
Figure 18 Pin diagram of 555 timer Ic 34
Figure 19 Variable auto transformer 35
Figure 20 Internal circuit of SPDT relay 36
Figure 21 Schematic diagram of under voltage and over 37
voltage protection system