1

2
3

............................................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................

45 6
20 7
8
3 9
61 11

1
 1

2
 4

6
1400 0C

3
 X Y X 7
Y

0.02 mol / L 0.1 M 9

pOH

4
 10

3F X g atom

X2O3
X2O
XO2
XO

11

12

5
 7+

5+ 15 13
4+
3+
2+

21 23 24 25 26 30 31 31

13

14

15

16

6
 17

18
2.9603 g XH2O BaCl2
2.3923 g
Ba =137 , C =35.5 , O = 16 , H = 1

7
 19
II
II
III

III

22

21

22
5.5 pH

8
 23

24

25

III III

9
 26

27

28

10
 29

32

31
-

11
 32

33
CH3COOH CH3COO- + H+
HC

35 34
74 g mol
C = 12 , O = 16 , H = 1

34

12
 35

36
C2 H2SO4 A
B
K2Cr2O7 C
A , B

7 pH A
B 2000C
K2Cr2O7
A,B

13
 37

38

39

14
 42
-

H2SO4 41

42
2 mol
2,1
2,1
2,2
2,2

15
 43

44
AuC3 10000 C
Au = 196.89 u , C = 35.5 u ]
-
-

16
 KP 45
N2(g) + 3H2(g) 2NH3(g)

17

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20
21