ICS 77.140.10;77.140.

50
H 46

GB/T 1591-2008
ft. GB/T 1591-1994

High strength low alloy structural steels

2008-12-06 ~~ 2009-10-0 1 ~ Bfi

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GB/T 1591-2008

1996,IDT)
GB/T 20125 1lfdb~tt ~5G.it.tf<J~~ 1@. 1t~",r.f*~r~MJ'tilf!
YB/T 081 ?tf~it*~1fEtf<JIe{t.~~~.IUWtf<J'd~~Jld
3 *iltIJ~X

3. 1
Mm. $1...1 thermomechanical rolling
~~~~-.~Mm~~ff,~~Ma~~~~#~~R~~a~tf<J~~ft~tf<J~~I.
~1IiIJJlBII.:tmit4J1j580 'CiiJ.~IUt~!lllmtrCJ .. -m;. 1lII ~.JE:bnit4J1j 580 'C~.t,jl!JJ.ii.lEtt~1JllHr.
tI: 1:
tI: 2: ~H1L.~1Iid~~:tt~iiJ~~t&:bni!k1t~
,!t:bni!k1tjp*mJ1k(~t&~ mJ1k> ,ft!:il'~t&:a:.~1k:d;~1k:bn mJ1k.
3.2
iE*.$L fIiIJ normalizing rolling
.~~~~~~-.~Mm~~ff,~~~a~~~*5ftft~~tf<J~~I.

4 JI$-It.ffln~

tt tf<J.. -Ii} lit ft~ftilDl m ~ tf<J & ittfJHf ~ilJ: , ftilDlm ~ Ie{t , m:l: ~ It ~.fj- =: 1" ~HHllJ&. f9lHm:
Q345D. ;Jtlft:
Q-tt tf<Jftil JRm~ tf<J"ftil "~& lltfJHl tf<J 1t1:!l ~ilJ: ;
345-ftilJRmJllem,..~ MPa;
D--Mt~lt", DIt.
~.jj~*tttiA~JJ~jjln1ft~1Jf ,JilU~.1:~.~tf<J"-li}m:bll.1: ft~JJJljj In1 (Z In1 )ft~ltjjU
tf<J~-iJ ,f9lHm: Q345DZ15 0

5 R-ct,~~~, 2i1tl!F

R. >t 3r~~ ,:m::It.&ftilfl~J.i!l~1t~J.i!l~1fEtf<J.~.

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6. 1 .-if.bl.it~J!~
6.1.1 tttf<J"-li}.&1t~n!t~(.'HHfi)J.i!l~1t~
1 tf<J.~.
6. 1.2 ~.~:bIlAfal1tAfll5G*IJf,ttlftJ.i!l~~it~
AI,Nb, V, Ti 1ft tf<J-fT :bIlAtf<Jfal1tAfll5G*
0

J.i!l ~.Mtl:iiE I!Jj =f$ 1ft t! I!Jj it:l: 0

6.1.3 ~*m~IHAlt)it:l:~7$1Jf,Alt J.i!l~/J\T o. 020%.

6.1.4 ttlft.5G*ittJ.i!l~1t~1 t19.~rjn~jj~iiEr PJ~~ff.5G.it.~fTo :!l1l*ttlft:bllA
AI,Nb, V, Ti ~A~ lM .. ft:.m tf<J 1t~ 5G "5G. it.~ft: IlIl $J .1i'iI1IljG*ittJ.i!l;tEmtiiE I!Jj =f$ 1ft
t! I!Jj
6.1.5 *JIi1!-li}tf<J Cr.Ni.Cu ft:",a.5G*1Jf ,;Jtit:l:*~*T o. 30% .jn~jj~iiE, PJ~ft:~fT;~.
~:bIlAIJf,;Jtit:l:J.i!l~1t~ltf<J.~~Iit~.~jj~~M~o
6. 1. 6 "'ijf(.tttf<Jft~, PJ:bIlA RE 5G.1Jf ,;Jt:bIlAttitt7l<:m:tttf<J o. 02% ~O. 20%itJt:.
6.1.7 ;tE~iiEtt~JJ~ft~~1t*f$1fE.~tf<J1'itl5lr
.*JIi1!-li} A Ittttf<J C.Si.Mn 1t~n!t~PJ~ft:~
~.1LJ:o

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. -iJ lJ1:fit
C Si Mn
P S Nb
-ft~ J!~ . b (lJ1:fit~Ik) /

V Ti Cr
%

Ni Cu N Mo B Ais
....
U1
....
(D

~*T ~/J'T ~
o
C 0.030 0.030 o
DO

Q550 D ~0.18 ~0.60 ~2.00 0.030 0.025 0.11 0.12 0.20 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.015 0.30 0.004 0.015

E 0.025 0.020
C 0.030 0.030
Q620 D ~O. 18 ~0.60 ~2.00 0.030 0.025 0.11 0.12 0.20 1. 00 0.80 0.80 0.015 0.30 0.004 0.015
E 0.025 0.020
C 0.030 0.030
Q690 D ~0.18 ~0.60 ~2.00 0.030 0.025 0.11 0.12 0.20 1. 00 0.80 0.80 0.015 0.30 0.004 0.015
E 0.025 0.020

a m*tA.*t P.S -a-.iiJ 0.005% ,;ltlJ:' A .tI..t.llIiiJ:1i1 0.045%.

b ~!UIll-ftdU~jC.m:~:1JJJAIM' ,20(Nb+ V+Ti)~O. 22% ,20(Mo+Cr)~0. 30%.

""'. ,.~:. "., ..... ..

~ " .....,., .. ~'''''''''--''''. " .. : ... _~:.-: ..
" :~~. ';" ,- ":
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~1JiiJfE~lt-

.
5 MmM$Lf!JJ(TMCP)dJlttmM$L.J1JlIlI!J<.ttlH'f1RliJ*f Pcm fi
-i} Pcm/%

Q345 ~O.20

Q390 ~O.20

Q420 ~O.20

Q460 ~O.20

Q500 ~O.25

Q550 ~O.25

Q620 ~O.25

Q690 ~O.25

6. 1. 10 Iff,! ,lfJ.ffi(f(J-ft~nIt~ftWiI~J.i!l~1t GB/T 222 (f(J.~.

6. 1. 11 ~.1JW>Jt.giHiEJJJf1JlnJttftlff,!~ ,It-ft~nIt~J.i!l~1t GB/T 5313 (f(J.~. \;
6.2 ~H':n~
Ifm~~~ft!~t1t~,&n~:~1m~~~.~.
6.3 :21Rtt.
1ff,!1t(~$L,~~,j.1k,j.1k~ftilj~j.1k1m mJ.1k,~mil~ fIiIJ (TMCP)~~mil~ftjlj1m mJ.1kJj;t~

3C1i?
6. 4 :h~1!.R.:r.'21!.
6. 4. 1 t.lL fllJi.1t~
1f~t.lLfllJi.1t~(f(JttftJ.i!l~1t~6(f(J.~.
6.4.2 I!:t(V ~!DWrmi.1t~
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6.4.2.2 JJ.Jf~/j\T 6 mm!dt]{~~/j\T 12 mm (f(J1f~J.i!l.~mi.1t~,~mi.1t~R.-tI\ll10 mmX
10 mmX55 mm (f(J~t!i.1t~; ~lff,!~lt(flilJlIit~t!i.1t~~,J.i!l3IHO 10 mmX 7.5 mmX 55 mm!dt
10 mmX 5 mmX 55 mm Ij\R. -ti.1t~,Wrml!iiBc~:l:J.ill~Jlj-'1~/j\T~7 .~m(f(J 75%!dt 50% ,tt**
iD ~*R. -ti.1t~.
6.4.2. 3 1ff,!(f(J~mi.1t~~jIHJr:-m 31'"i.1t~lWjl:*~~mi!f1ttjl:,ftWlti:P:fi l1'"i.1t~m~T.
~m,m.~J.i!l~T.~mlW 70% ,~Jiln ,J.i!l1AfpJ-N1~r:Mr..t.NlIit 31"i.1t~i!f1i.1t~,*E 61"i.1t~i.1t
~~.IW.*~~m~~~T.~m,ftW:fi21'"i.1t~(f(Ji.1t~~.~T.~m,m.lti:P~T.~m
70%(f(Ji.1t~ .RftW:fi-1".
6.4.3 Z InJlfJJJf1JInJlti'Wr&~.J.i!l~1t GB/T 5313 (f(J.~.

6
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....
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>16mm >40mm >63mm >80mm >100mm >150 mm >200mm >250 IDIl >40mm >63mm >80mm >100 IDIl >150 mm >250mm >40mm >63mm >100 IDIl >150 IDII >250mm CD
:10;16 mm - loomm - - - :IO;40mm - - - - -
40mm 63mm 80mm 100mm 150mm 200mm 250mm 4001lllll 63mm
- - - - - - - - :IO;40mm 6311111l - 80mm - 150mm 250mm 400mm loomm 1501lllll 250mm 400mm

C
610- 600- 590- 540-
Q500 D ~500 ~480 ~470 ~450 ~440 - - - - - - - ~17 ~17 ~17 - - -
770 760 750 730
E

C
670- 620- 600- 590-
Q550 D ~550 ~530 ~520 ~500 ~490 - - - - - - - ~16 ~16 ~16 - - -
830 810 790 780
E

C
710- 690- 670-
Q620 D ~620 ~600 ~590 ~570 - - - - - - - - - ~15 ~15 ~15 - - -
880 880 860
E

C
770- 750- 730-
Q690 D ~690 ~670 ~660 ~640 - - - - - - - - - ~14 ~14 ~14 - - -
940 920 900
E

a ~JiiJJJIl~IJJ.D.W, iiJ RpO.zft.r JiiJJIlDlll.

,b JEJl~/j'T 600 mm Ail ~~ ,~fllriit.l\it. ialiit*, I JEll/j'T 600 mm tJCJ Ail ~~ ,'!m~ .&.~l\ittJAialiit*" Ifmfllr*VNI*RfillAjtj 1% (~X't{l).
c JJJl>250 mm-400 mm tJCJfi{lmJUTAiI~~.

- .: 'Y'". ,.:"," -,' : .;-. ,:.:.,~ ::-~ ,,,:":,,!.~,c: . .of. ' "'.--:<":' ': : .. , ~.~ "'. : ;: ..".' :'.' .: '." .-:.,: .'-' ":.~.~_ ,'.' c' .' '. _':.~"._"'. ... ".' , ,... .u .' .. ~ . , "_.. " :: ..:": " . , : .:_ ::-:. :-:.~
....... :.,:~ ..... "~':':' I:" . """?' . "" ~ ..' " '.~' ~.,., ... ":";" .... ,..... .'..... '.:. .
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GB/T 223,GB/T4336,
1 it~J~(.~~:fi) 1/~ GB/T 20066
GB/T 20125
2 tlLfllliit. l/m GB/T 2975 GB/T 228

3 tJdbiitlQ 11m GB/T 2975 GB/T 232

4 }Ijltti'iit. 3/m GB/T 2975 GB/T 229

5 Z iaJ II JJlllI iaJ If iii J/Uff.. 3/m GB/T 5313 GB/T 5313

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60 t. ~'If tr<Jmmm::l:tJc:MJ.i!lf=Mr~~.~.
*_-IJ(f(J A.~~ B.~ftiff~-_-'i},~-mt.~.,~-?ft~'"~t!:nf!,~~:IP.-IJmJi\ttl*m.
m.4ij:m~ft$T 61"~.-'i},Jl*~.-IJ c '*.Z~~ft*T o. 02% ,Mn ,*:l:Z~~ft*T 0.15%.
~T z jPj~tr<Jmm,J.i!l~* GB/T 5313 tr<J.~.
8.3 !iJlJ,gM.U ::~.
;;

8.3.1 jJ!J'I!fttR 1i,.J,g

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r",
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~tUJJli.~.

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~~tr<Jfg.,~ii$'"mt.i.iEJYj~J.i!l~* GB/T 247,GB/T 2101 (f(J~~.

10
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