""

110 70 100
12 8 150 120 100
) (Physiological Hyperglycaemia
.

) 18 12( 70 60 100
" " ) Physiological
(Hypoglycaemia

)( ) (:

) (Insulin
) (Anti-Insulin . )(Glucagon
) (Adrenaline ) (Glucocorticoid )Growth
(Hormone ).(Thyroxin

)(
.

) (Diabetes Mellitus :
.

" ".

- ) :(Hyperglycaemic Coma

. -1

) ( . -2

. -3

. -4

) Ketones
) (Bodies ( .

- ) :(Hypoglycaemic Coma

60 100
.

. -1

. -2

. -3

. -4

) 24(
.

)( ):(Diabetes Mellitus

2
 ) (1 ) Insulin Dependent Diabetes
(Mellitus ) :(IDDM

) (Type 40 30

) (IDDM .

) (2 ) Non- Insulin Dependent

(Diabetes Mellitus ) :(NIDDM

) (Type

.

) (
.

)( :

-1 :

) ( )
(Fehling ) (Benedict
.
) (Strips ) (Glucose Oxidase
.
) (Glucose Analyzer
) (Glucose Oxidase
) (Oxygen Electrode
.

-2 ) :(Random Blood Glucose

-3 ) : (Fasting Blood Glucose

12 8

110 70 100
120 130
3 .

-4 ) :(Post Prandial Blood Glucose

3
 ) 75 (

.

140
.

-5 ) (Glucose Tolerance Test

) :(GTT

12 8
75 ) 1 (
3 .

110 70
130 120 2 3
" " ) Insulin
(Shot .

130 180
.

3 2

-6 ) (Glycosylated Hemoglobin - HbA 1c

)( ) (Hem
) ( A1c
%10 - 5
) .(HbA1c

)
(HbA1c
120
%8 - 5
.

-7 ) :(Fructosamine

20 - 15
.

) (Glycosylated Proteins
.

4
 )( :

-1 .

-2 .

- 3 )
103 105 (
.

- 4
.

-5 .

- 6
.

-7 ) (.