Ring topology has many advantages, these are: The performance of the network can be predicted

precisely based on the number of computers on the ring. Also, using a dual ring gives some fault

tolerance. Some disadvantages of ring topology are: Its no longer a recommended option for new

LAN installations, though popular in MANs, a ring network also requires a lot more cable than

bus networks (though less than in star networks). Similar to bus topology, a break in the cable will

bring the network down (unless dual ring), and again the same as bus topology if you add devices

to the ring, all devices are suspended from using the network.

Star Topology: Another type of topology is star topology, this is, as the name again suggests, in

the shape of a star. This topology is made of a connection point in the center and a hub/switch

where the cables meet. Each of the devices in this network is connected to the hub/switch with a

separate cable. This requires more media, but has lots of advantages over both bus & ring

topologies, which is why they have quickly become the predominant topology type for most of the

networks.

These advantages are: You can easily add devices to your network as it expands, and the failure of

a cable will not cause the network to be brought down. Its also easy to find problems within the

device and cable, and its the most common of the topologies, so equipment is readily available.

Though it holds many advantages, it does have disadvantages, these are: This network requires

more media than either of the two previous networks, the failure of the central switch can bring

the entire network down, and the cost of installation and any extra equipment is higher than the

two previous networks listed.