Water and Wastewater

I. Water Supply
A. Water Demand
B. Water Availability
Three methods to estimate required reservoir storage:
-Mass curve method (Rippl Diagram)
-Water balance method
-Synthetic minimum flow method
C. Water Treatment
1. Characteristics of Water
-Physical
-Chemical
-Biological
2. Water Quality Standards
3. Treatment Processes
-Screen
-Storage reservoir
-Adsorption
-Coagulation and flocculation
-Hardness removal
-Sedimentation and filtration
-Disinfection
D. Water Distribution
E. Wastewater
II. Water Pollution
A. Main Pollutants
-Organic waste
-Suspended solids
-Nutrients
-Thermal pollution
-Toxic metals
-Pathogens and carcinogens
-Radioactive contamination
B. Water Pollution Indicators
-Oxygen saturation
-Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD)
-Chemical oxygen demand (COD)
-Biological indicators
C. Wastewater Treatment
D. Water Quality Modelling
E. Water Quality Standards for Pollution Management