- y=f(x)

- F(x,y)=0 (, , ...)

, :
-
paran
A A0
izraz
- A 0
A
- log a A A 0

- tg k , k Z
2
- ctg k , k Z
- arcsin arccos -1 1, A 1
1 A 1

:
1. y 1 x
e e 0,
1 x 0
1 x x 1 , D f ,1

1 x2
2. f ( x)
x

- 0
- x 0
:
1 x2 0
(1 x )(1 x ) 0
x 1,1
x 0 , D f 1,0 0,1
3. f ( x) 1 x 1 x
e e -
0, 1 x 0 1 x 0 ,
x 1 x 1
x 1,1
D f 1,1

4. y f ( x) x 3 x 2 x
D f R

1
 sin x
5. f ( x)
1 cos x
- ,
1 cos x 0
cos x 1
x 2k , k Z

D f R \ 2k / k Z
1
6. f ( x) ctg
x2

- ctg k , k Z
- x 2 0
:
1
x 2
k x 2
1
k
x
1
k
x
1
k
k Z \ 0
1
x 2
0 x 0 , D R \ 0 / k Z \ 0
f
k
1
7. f ( x) sin
x

- 0
- x 0
:
1
x ,k Z
k Z \ 0
2 k
1 1
sin 0 2k 2k , k Z , k 0
x x 1 1 ,k Z
2k x 2k

x 0 ,
1 1 1
Df , , k Z , ,k Z
2k 2k 2k
2
8. f ( x) arcsin
1 x

- arcsin ( A 1)
- x 1 0
:
2 1 x 1 x
1 1 1 1
1 x 2 2
1 x 2 1 x 2
x 3 x 1
x 3 x 1 x 1 x 3
x 1,3
x 1 , D f 1,1 1,3
2
 x 2 3x 2
9. f ( x ) ln
x 1

- ln 0
- x 1 0
:
x 2 3x 2 ( x 2)( x 1)
0 , : 0 ,
x 1 x 1

( ,1) (1,1) (1,2) (2,)

x2 - - - +
x 1 - - + +
x 1 - + + +
( x 2)( x 1) - + - +
x 1
x 1,1 2,
x 1 . ,
D f 1,1 2,
10. f ( x) ln 4 x 2
ln 0.
ln ,
( 0 ).
4 x2 0
x2 4

x 4 2 , D f R \ 2,2
11. f ( x ) ln e x e x
ln 0.
:

1 e2 x 1
e x e x 0 e 0 0 e x , e x >0
x
x
e ex
e2x 1 0
e2 x 1
e 2 x e 0 2 x 0 , x 0 . D f 0,
12. y x 2 x 2
e e
0, x 2 x 2 0 x 1 x 2 0
( ,1) (1,2) ( 2,)
x 1 - + +
x2 - - +
( x 2)( x 1) - + -

D f 1,2

3
13. y sin x cos x
D f R
14. y ln1 2 cos x
ln 0.
:
1 5
1 2 cos x 0 1 2 cos x cos x 2k x 2k , k Z
2 3 3
5
D f 2k , 2k , k Z
3 3
x2 x 2
15. y 2
x x2
- x 2 x 2 0
1 1 8
x 2 x 2 0 x1, 2 , ,
2
, x 2 x 2 0 x R , = 1>0, D f R