DERIVATIVE RULES

d n
dx
( )
x = nx n 1
d
dx
( sin x ) = cos x
d
dx
( cos x ) = sin x

d x
dx
( )
a = ln a a x
d
dx
( tan x ) = sec2 x
d
dx
( cot x ) = csc2 x

d d d
( f ( x) g ( x) ) = f ( x) g ( x) + g ( x) f ( x) ( sec x ) = sec x tan x ( csc x ) = csc x cot x
dx dx dx

d f ( x) g ( x) f ( x) f ( x) g ( x) d 1 d 1
= ( arcsin x ) = ( arctan x ) =
( g ( x) ) 1 + x2
2
dx g ( x) dx 1 x2 dx

d d 1
( f ( g ( x)) ) = f ( g ( x)) g ( x) ( arc sec x ) =
dx dx x x2 1

d 1 d d
( ln x ) = ( sinh x ) = cosh x ( cosh x ) = sinh x
dx x dx dx

INTEGRAL RULES

1
x dx = n + 1 x sin xdx = cos x + c csc
n +1
n
+ c , n 1 2
xdx = cot x + c

1
a dx = ln a a +c cos xdx = sin x + c sec x tan xdx = sec x + c
x x

1
x dx = ln x + c sec xdx = tan x + c csc x cot xdx = csc x + c
2

dx
1 x2
= arcsin x + c sinh xdx = cosh x + c cosh xdx = sinh x + c

dx
1+ x 2
= arctan x + c

dx
x x2 1
= arcsec x + c