NO.

TITIK TINGGI PEMBACAAN MISTAR

BELAKANG MUKA / DETAIL BEDA JARAK TINGGI

PESAWAT
STASIUN

JARAK
PATOK

ARAH TINGGI OPTIS TITIK s Horisontal

(mm)
ATAS ATAS (m)
(m) (m) (m)
TENGAH TENGAH
BAWAH BAWAH
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
0
0 0 0 0 0
0

P0 1370

1549
P1 1449 20 20 0
1349
1689
P1 P0 1395 1589 20 20 125
1489
1615
P2 1515 20 20 285'1
1415
1653
P2 P1 1401 1553 20 20 286'5
1453
1519
P3 1444 15 15 87
1369
1653
P3 P2 1418 1578 15 15 198'9
1503
1666
P4 1566 20 20 30
1466
1638
P4 P3 1410 1538 20 20 199'2
1438
1655
P5 1555 20 20 28'1
1455
1625
P5 P4 1409 1525 20 20 61
1425
1100
P6 1000 20 20 273
900
2172
P6 P5 1413 2072 20 20 143
1972

Sketsa : DIPERIKSA :
 Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Tanah

LABORATORIUM ILMU UKUR TANAH

JURUSAN SIPIL
FAKULTAS TEKNIK
UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN

PENGUKURAN MENYIPAT DATAR / WATERPASS

SURVEYOR : KELOMPOK IV CUACA : CERAH DAERAH : KAMPUS UNHAS

TYPE ALAT/NO. : HALAMAN :2 LOKASI : DEPAN POLITEKNIK
TANGGAL : 27 JUNI 2011 JENIS POLIGON : TERBUKA
NO. TITIK TINGGI PEMBACAAN MISTAR
BELAKANG MUKA / DETAIL BEDA JARAK TINGGI
PESAWAT
STASIUN

JARAK
PATOK

ARAH

TINGGI OPTIS TITIK KET

(mm)

ATAS ATAS (m)

(m) (m) (m)
TENGAH TENGAH
BAWAH BAWAH
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1275
P0 1200 15 15 0
1125

P1 1270

1395
P2 1320 15 15 188
1245
1660
a 1654 1.2 1.2 94
1648
1930
b 1923 1.4 1.4 94
1916
1950
c 1941 1.8 1.8 94
1932
1640
d 1630 2 2 94
1620
1600
1 1582.5 3.5 3.5 274
1565
1730
2 1695 7 7 274
1660
1772
3 1721 10.2 10.2 274
1670
2294
4 2242 10.4 10.4 274
2190
2300
5 2246 10.8 10.8 274
2192
1770
6 1715 11 11 274
1660
 LABORATORIUM ILMU UKUR TANAH
JURUSAN SIPIL
FAKULTAS TEKNIK
UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN

PENGUKURAN MENYIPAT DATAR / WATERPASS

SURVEYOR : KELOMPOK IV CUACA : CERAH DAERAH : KAMPUS UNHAS

TYPE ALAT/NO. : HALAMAN :3 LOKASI : DEPAN POLITEKNIK
TANGGAL : 27 JUNI 2011 JENIS POLIGON : TERBUKA
NO. TITIK TINGGI PEMBACAAN MISTAR
BELAKANG MUKA / DETAIL BEDA JARAK TINGGI
AT (mm)

JARAK
PESAW
STASIU

PATOK

ARAH

TINGGI OPTIS TITIK KET

ATAS ATAS (m)
N

TENGAH TENGAH (m) (m) (m)

BAWAH BAWAH
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1125
P1 1050 15 15 0
975

P2 1100

1380
P3 1230 30 30 182
1080
1500
a 1492 1.6 1.6 93
1484
1950
b 1941 1.8 1.8 93
1932
1952
c 1941 2.2 2.2 93
1930
1514
d 1502 2.4 2.4 93
1490
1525
1 1507.5 3.5 3.5 273
1490
1620
2 1585 7 7 273
1550
1622
3 1571 10.2 10.2 273
1520
2194
4 2142 10.4 10.4 273
2090
2188
5 2134 10.8 10.8 273
2080
1622
6 1566 11.2 11.2 273
1510

Sketsa : DIPERIKSA :
 LABORATORIUM ILMU UKUR TANAH
JURUSAN SIPIL
FAKULTAS TEKNIK
UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN

PENGUKURAN MENYIPAT DATAR / WATERPASS

SURVEYOR : KELOMPOK IV CUACA : CERAH DAERAH : KAMPUS UNHAS

TYPE ALAT/NO. : HALAMAN :4 LOKASI : DEPAN POLITEKNIK
TANGGAL : 27 JUNI 2011 JENIS POLIGON : TERBUKA
NO. TITIK TINGGI PEMBACAAN MISTAR
BELAKANG MUKA / DETAIL BEDA JARAK TINGGI
AT (mm)

JARAK
PESAW
STASIU

PATOK

ARAH

TINGGI OPTIS TITIK KET

ATAS ATAS (m)
N

TENGAH TENGAH (m) (m) (m)

BAWAH BAWAH
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1200
P2 1050 30 30 0
900

P3 1180

1480
P4 1330 30 30 180
1180
1632
a 1621 2.2 2.2 90
1610
2000
b 1988 2.4 2.4 90
1976
2000
c 1986 2.8 2.8 90
1972
1590
d 1575 3 3 90
1560
1435
1 1417.5 3.5 3.5 270
1400
1500
2 1465 7 7 270
1430
1480
3 1430 10 10 270
1380
1982
4 1931 10.2 10.2 270
1880
1986
5 1933 10.6 10.6 270
1880
1478
6 1424 10.8 10.8 270
1370

Sketsa : DIPERIKSA :
 LABORATORIUM ILMU UKUR TANAH
JURUSAN SIPIL
FAKULTAS TEKNIK
UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN

PENGUKURAN MENYIPAT DATAR / WATERPASS

SURVEYOR : KELOMPOK IV CUACA : CERAH DAERAH : KAMPUS UNHAS

TYPE ALAT/NO. : HALAMAN :5 LOKASI : DEPAN POLITEKNIK
TANGGAL : 27 JUNI 2011 JENIS POLIGON : TERBUKA
NO. TITIK TINGGI PEMBACAAN MISTAR
BELAKANG MUKA / DETAIL BEDA JARAK TINGGI
AT (mm)

JARAK
PESAW
STASIU

PATOK

ARAH

TINGGI OPTIS TITIK KET

ATAS ATAS (m)
N

TENGAH TENGAH (m) (m) (m)

BAWAH BAWAH
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1370
P4 P3 1370 1220 30 30 0
1070
1520
a 1510 2 2 90
1500
1902
b 1891 2.2 2.2 90
1880
1926
c 1913 2.6 2.6 90
1900
1568
d 1554 2.8 2.8 90
1540
1375
1 1357.5 3.5 3.5 270
1340
1490
2 1455 7 7 270
1420
1478
3 1424 10.8 10.8 270
1370
2010
4 1955 11 11 270
1900
1964
5 1907 11.4 11.4 270
1850
1416
6 1358 11.6 11.6 270
1300

Sketsa : DIPERIKSA :
 LABORATORIUM ILMU UKUR TANAH

REKAPITULASI KEMIRINGAN DETAIL

Patok Kemiringan Patok Kemiringan Patok Kemiringan Patok Kemiringan

detail (%) detail (%) detail (%) detail (%)
c c c c
1.80 0.70 -0.50 1.90
b b b b
1.30 0.50 -0.10 2.50
a a a a
-0.50 -0.70 -0.50 5.10
P0 P1 P2 P3
-0.30 0.30 0.70 -1.90
1 1 1 1
1.10 -0.50 -0.30 -0.30
2 2 2 2
0.90 -0.90 -0.90 1.70
3 3 3 3

Patok Kemiringan Patok Kemiringan Patok Kemiringan

detail (%) detail (%) detail (%)
c c c
-2.10 1.10 2.10
b b b
2.10 0.10 3.50
a a a
1.30 2.70 1.70
P4 P5 P6
2.10 0.70 2.50
1 1 1
1.50 1.90 2.10
2 2 2
3.50 -0.10 2.50
3 3 3

KELOMPOK XXXVI
 LABORATORIUM ILMU UKUR TANAH

REKAPITULASI TINGGI DETAIL REKAPITULASI BEDA TINGGI DETAIL

Patok Tinggi Detail Patok Beda tinggi

detail (m) detail (m)
P0 a -0.025
a 11.265 b 0.040
b 11.330 c 0.130
c 11.420 P0
1 11.305 1 0.015
2 11.250 2 -0.040
3 11.205 3 -0.085

P1 a -0.035
a 10.723 b -0.010
b 10.748 c 0.025
c 10.783 P1
1 10.743 1 -0.015
2 10.768 2 0.010
3 10.813 3 0.055

P2 a -0.025
a 10.222 b -0.030
b 10.217 c -0.055
c 10.192 P2
1 10.212 1 -0.035
2 10.227 2 -0.020
3 10.272 3 0.025

P3 a 0.255
a 9.545 b 0.380
b 9.670 c 0.475
c 9.765 P3
1 9.385 1 0.095
2 9.400 2 0.110
3 9.315 3 0.025

P4 a 0.065
a 9.813 b 0.170
b 9.918 c 0.065
c 9.813 P4
1 9.643 1 -0.105
2 9.568 2 -0.180
3 9.393 3 -0.355

P5 a 0.135
a 10.512 b 0.140
b 10.517 c 0.195
c 10.572 P5
1 10.342 1 -0.035
2 10.247 2 -0.130
3 10.252 3 -0.125

P6 a 0.085
a 10.865 b 0.260
b 11.040 c 0.365
c 11.145 P6
1 10.655 1 -0.125
2 10.550 2 -0.230
3 10.425 3 -0.355

KELOMPOK XXXVI
 LABORATORIUM ILMU UKUR TANAH

2.10 REKAP PERHITUNGAN

REKAPITULASI JARAK OPTIS DETAIL REKAPITULASI JARAK OPTIS PATOK UTAMA

Patok Jarak Optis Patok Jarak optis

detail (m) Utama (m)
P0 P0 - P1 30
a 5 P1 - P2 30
b 10 P2 - P3 30
c 15 P3 - P4 30
1 5 P4 - P5 30
2 10 P5 - P6 30
3 15
REKAPITULASI TINGGI PATOK UTAMA
P1
a 5 Patok Tinggi Patok
b 10 Utama (m)
c 15 P0 11.29
1 5 P1 10.7583
2 10 P2 10.25
3 15 P3 9.29
P4 9.75
P2 P5 10.377
a 5 P6 10.78
b 10
c 15 REKAPITULASI KEMIRINGAN PATOK UTAMA
1 5
2 10 Patok Jarak optis
3 15 Utama (m)
P0 - P1 1.772
P3 P1 - P2 1.706
a 5 P2 - P3 3.189
b 10 P3 - P4 -1.528
c 15 P4 - P5 -2.094
1 5 P5 - P6 -1.344
2 10
3 15

P4
a 5
b 10
c 15
1 5
2 10
3 15

P5
a 5
b 10
c 15
1 5
2 10
3 15

P6
a 5
b 10
c 15
1 5
2 10
3 15

KELOMPOK XXXVI
 LABORATORIUM UKUR TANAH

1.2. Perhitungan Profil Memanjang

1.2.1. Perhitungan Jarak Optis Patok Utama

D = (Ba - Bb) x 100

Dimana:D = Jarak optis antara patok (mm)
Ba = Benang atas (mm)
Bb = Benang bawah (mm)

a. Perhitungan Jarak Optis Pergi (D pergi)

P0 - P1 : D1 = ( 1549 - 1349 ) x 100 = 20000 mm = 20 m
P1 - P2 : D2 = ( 1615 - 1415 ) x 100 = 20000 mm = 20 m
P2 - P3 : D3 = ( 1519 - 1369 ) x 100 = 15000 mm = 15 m
P3 - P4 : D4 = ( 1666 - 1466 ) x 100 = 20000 mm = 20 m
P4 - P5 : D5 = ( 1655 - 1455 ) x 100 = 20000 mm = 20 m
P5 - P6 : D6 = ( 1100 - 900 ) x 100 = 20000 mm = 20 m
D = 115 m

b. Perhitungan Jarak Optis Pulang (D pulang)

P6 - P5 : D6 = ( 2172 - 1972 ) x 100 = 20000 mm = 20 m
P5 - P4 : D5 = ( 1625 - 1425 ) x 100 = 20000 mm = 20 m
P4 - P3 : D4 = ( 1638 - 1438 ) x 100 = 20000 mm = 20 m
P3 - P2 : D3 = ( 1653 - 1503 ) x 100 = 15000 mm = 15 m
P2 - P1 : D2 = ( 1653 - 1453 ) x 100 = 20000 mm = 20 m
P1 - P0 : D1 = ( 1689 - 1489 ) x 100 = 20000 mm = 20 m
D = 115 m

c. Perhitungan Jarak Optis Rata-Rata Patok Utama

D rata-rata= 1/2 . (Dpergi + Dpulang)

Dimana:D = Jarak optis rata-rata antara patok (mm)

Dpergi = Jarak optis antara patok pada pengukuran pergi (mm)
Dpulang = Jarak optis antara patok pada pengukuran pulang (mm)

D1 = 1/2 ( 20000 + 20000 ) = 20000 = 20.0 m

D2 = 1/2 ( 20000 + 20000 ) = 20000 = 20.0 m
D3 = 1/2 ( 15000 + 15000 ) = 15000 = 15.0 m
D4 = 1/2 ( 20000 + 20000 ) = 20000 = 20.0 m
D5 = 1/2 ( 20000 + 20000 ) = 20000 = 20.0 m
D6 = 1/2 ( 20000 + 20000 ) = 20000 = 20.0 m
D = 115.0 m

1.2.2. Perhitungan Beda Tinggi Patok Utama

a. Perhitungan Beda Tinggi Pergi (H Pergi)

H pergi = Tp - Bt muka
Dimana:H pergi = Beda tinggi antara patok utama (mm)
Tp = Tinggi pesawat (mm)
Btm = Pembacaan benang tengah patok muka (mm)

P0 - P1 : H1 = 1370 - 1449 = -79 mm = -0.079 m

P1 - P2 : H2 = 1395 - 1515 = -120 mm = -0.120 m
P2 - P3 : H3 = 1401 - 1444 = -43 mm = -0.043 m
P3 - P4 : H4 = 1418 - 1566 = -148 mm = -0.148 m
P4 - P5 : H5 = 1410 - 1555 = -145 mm = -0.145 m
P5 - P6 : H6 = 1409 - 1000 = 409 mm = 0.409 m
H = -126 mm = -0.126 m

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 LABORATORIUM UKUR TANAH

b. Perhitungan Beda Tinggi Pulang (H Pulang)

H pulang =Tp - Btb

Dimana:H pulang = Beda tinggi antara patok utama (mm)

Tp = Tinggi pesawat (mm)
Btb = Pembacaan benang tengah patok belakang (mm)

P6 - P5 : H2 = 1413 - 2072 = -659.0 mm = -0.659 m

P5 - P4 : H3 = 1409 - 1525 = -116.0 mm = -0.116 m
P4 - P3 : H4 = 1410 - 1538 = -128.0 mm = -0.128 m
P3 - P2 : H3 = 1418 - 1578 = -160.0 mm = -0.160 m
P2 - P1 : H2 = 1401 - 1553 = -152.0 mm = -0.152 m
P1 - P0 : H1 = 1395 - 1589 = -194.0 mm = -0.194 m
H = -1409.0 mm = -1.409 m

c. Perhitungan Beda Tinggi Rata-Rata Patok Utama

H = 1/2 . (Hpergi - Hpulang)

Dimana:H = Beda tinggi rata-rata antara patok utama (mm)

Hpergi = Beda tinggi antara patok utama pengukuran pergi (mm)
Hpulang = Beda tinggi antara patok utama pengukuran pulang (mm)

H1 = 1/2 x ( -79 - -194.0 ) = 57.50 mm = 0.0575 m

H2 = 1/2 x ( -120 - -152.0 ) = 16.00 mm = 0.0160 m
H3 = 1/2 x ( -43 - -160.0 ) = 58.50 mm = 0.0585 m
H4 = 1/2 x ( -148 - -128.0 ) = -10.00 mm = -0.0100 m
H5 = 1/2 x ( -145 - -116.0 ) = -14.50 mm = -0.0145 m
H6 = 1/2 x ( 409 - -659.0 ) = 534.00 mm = 0.5340 m
H = 641.5 mm = 0.6415 m

1.2.3. Perhitungan Koreksi

a. Kesalahan (K)

K = Hpergi + Hpulang

Dimana:K = Kesalahan (mm)

Hpergi = Jumlah beda tinggi antara patok utama pengukuran pergi (mm)
Hpulang = Jumlah beda tinggi antara patok utama pengukuran pulang (mm)

K = -126.0 + -1409.0 = -1535.00 mm = -1.535 m

b. Toleransi Kesalahan (T)

T =10 D
Dimana:T = Toleransi kesalahan (mm)
D = Jarak optis rata-rata antara Po - Pn (Km)
D = 115 m = 0.1150 Km

T = 10 0.1150 = 3.391164992 mm = 0.0034 m

c. Koreksi per patok (Kr)

Koreksi total = - ( kesalahan )

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 LABORATORIUM UKUR TANAH

Kr = D x Koreksi total
D

Dimana:D = Jarak optis rata-rata antara patok ( mm )

D = Jarak optis rata-rata antara Po - Pn

20000
P0 - P1 Kr = x 1535.00 = 266.957 mm = 0.267 m
115000
20000
P1 - P2 Kr = x 1535.00 = 266.957 mm = 0.267 m
115000
15000
P2 - P3 Kr = x 1535.00 = 200.217 mm = 0.200 m
115000
20000
P3 - P4 Kr = x 1535.00 = 266.957 mm = 0.267 m
115000
20000
P4 - P5 Kr = x 1535.00 = 266.957 mm = 0.267 m
115000
20000
P5 - P6 Kr = x 1535.00 = 266.957 mm = 0.267 m
115000

1.2.4. Perhitungan Tinggi Patok Utama

Pengukuran maju : Pn = Pn-1 + H + K Per-patok

Pengukuran mundur : Pn-1 = Pn - H - K Per-patok

Dimana:Pn = Tinggi titik pada patok n (m)

Pn-1 = Tinggi titik patok sebelum ke-n (m)
H = Beda tinggi rata-rata antara patok n-1 dan patok n (m)
K Per-patok = Koreksi per-patok, antar patok n-1 dan patok n (m)

Peil P1 = 9.000

P6 = 9.851 + 0.5340 + 0.200 = 10.585 m

P5 = 9.865 + -0.0145 + 0.000 = 9.851 m
P4 = 9.608 + -0.0100 + 0.267 = 9.865 m
P3 = 9.283 + 0.0585 + 0.267 = 9.608 m
P2 = 9.000 + 0.0160 + 0.267 = 9.283 m
P0 = 9.000 - 0.0575 - 0.267 = 8.676 m

1.5. Perhitungan Persentase Kemiringan Profil Memanjang

Pn-1 - Pn
Rumus: Q= x 100 %
D

Dimana:Q = Prosentase kemiringan profil memanjang (%)

Pn = Tinggi titik pada patok n (m)
Pn-1 = Tinggi titik pada patok sebelum patok n (m)
D = Jarak optis rata-rata antara patok n-1 dan patok n (m)

8.676 - 9.000
P0 - P1 : Q= x 100 % = -1.6222826 %
20.0

9.000 - 9.283
P1 - P2 : Q= x 100 % = -1.4147826 %
20

9.283 - 9.608
P2 - P3 : Q= x 100 % = -2.1697101 %
15

358815254.xls
 LABORATORIUM UKUR TANAH

9.608 - 9.865 x
P3 - P4 : Q= 100 % = -1.2847826 %
20

9.865 - 9.851 x
P4 - P5 : Q= 100 % = 0.072500 %
20

9.851 - 10.585 x
P5 - P6 : Q= 100 % = -3.671087 %
20

358815254.xls
 LABORATORIUM UKUR TANAH

1.3. Perhitungan Profil Melintang

1.3.1. Perhitungan Jarak Optis Detail

Ddet = (Ba - Bb) x 100

Dimana: Ddet = Jarak optis antara patok dengan detail (mm)

Ba = Benang atas (mm)
Bb = Benang bawah (mm)

Untuk Patok P0
a = ( 1689 - 1489 ) x 100 = 20000 mm = 20 m
b = ( 1615 - 1415 ) x 100 = 20000 mm = 20 m
c = ( 1653 - 1453 ) x 100 = 20000 mm = 20 m
d = ( 1519 - 1369 ) x 100 = 15000 mm = 15 m
1 = ( 1653 - 1503 ) x 100 = 15000 mm = 15 m
2 = ( 1666 - 1466 ) x 100 = 20000 mm = 20 m
3 = ( 1638 - 1438 ) x 100 = 20000 mm = 20 m
4 = ( 1655 - 1455 ) x 100 = 20000 mm = 20 m
5 = ( 1625 - 1425 ) x 100 = 20000 mm = 20 m
6 = ( 1100 - 900 ) x 100 = 20000 mm = 20 m

Untuk Patok P1
a = ( 1660 - 1648 ) x 100 = 1200 mm = 1.2 m
b = ( 1930 - 1916 ) x 100 = 1400 mm = 1.4 m
c = ( 1950 - 1932 ) x 100 = 1800 mm = 1.8 m
d = ( 1640 - 1620 ) x 100 = 2000 mm = 2 m
1 = ( 1600 - 1565 ) x 100 = 3500 mm = 3.5 m
2 = ( 1730 - 1660 ) x 100 = 7000 mm = 7 m
3 = ( 1772 - 1670 ) x 100 = 10200 mm = 10.2 m
4 = ( 2294 - 2190 ) x 100 = 10400 mm = 10.4 m
5 = ( 2300 - 2192 ) x 100 = 10800 mm = 10.8 m
6 = ( 1770 - 1660 ) x 100 = 11000 mm = 11 m

Untuk Patok P2
a = ( 1500 - 1484 ) x 100 = 1600 mm = 1.6 m
b = ( 1950 - 1932 ) x 100 = 1800 mm = 1.8 m
c = ( 1952 - 1930 ) x 100 = 2200 mm = 2.2 m
d = ( 1514 - 1490 ) x 100 = 2400 mm = 2.4 m
1 = ( 1525 - 1490 ) x 100 = 3500 mm = 3.5 m
2 = ( 1620 - 1550 ) x 100 = 7000 mm = 7 m
3 = ( 1622 - 1520 ) x 100 = 10200 mm = 10.2 m
4 = ( 2194 - 2090 ) x 100 = 10400 mm = 10.4 m
5 = ( 2188 - 2080 ) x 100 = 10800 mm = 10.8 m
6 = ( 1622 - 1510 ) x 100 = 11200 mm = 11.2 m

358815254.xls
 LABORATORIUM UKUR TANAH

Untuk Patok P3
a = ( 1632 - 1610 ) x 100 = 2200 mm = 2.2 m
b = ( 2000 - 1976 ) x 100 = 2400 mm = 2.4 m
c = ( 2000 - 1972 ) x 100 = 2800 mm = 2.8 m
d = ( 1590 - 1560 ) x 100 = 3000 mm = 3 m
1 = ( 1435 - 1400 ) x 100 = 3500 mm = 3.5 m
2 = ( 1500 - 1430 ) x 100 = 7000 mm = 7 m
3 = ( 1480 - 1380 ) x 100 = 10000 mm = 10 m
4 = ( 1982 - 1880 ) x 100 = 10200 mm = 10.2 m
5 = ( 1986 - 1880 ) x 100 = 10600 mm = 10.6 m
6 = ( 1478 - 1370 ) x 100 = 10800 mm = 10.8 m

Untuk Patok P4
a = ( 1520 - 1500 ) x 100 = 2000 mm = 2 m
b = ( 1902 - 1880 ) x 100 = 2200 mm = 2.2 m
c = ( 1926 - 1900 ) x 100 = 2600 mm = 2.6 m
d = ( 1568 - 1540 ) x 100 = 2800 mm = 2.8 m
1 = ( 1375 - 1340 ) x 100 = 3500 mm = 3.5 m
2 = ( 1490 - 1420 ) x 100 = 7000 mm = 7 m
3 = ( 1478 - 1370 ) x 100 = 10800 mm = 10.8 m
4 = ( 2010 - 1900 ) x 100 = 11000 mm = 11 m
5 = ( 1964 - 1850 ) x 100 = 11400 mm = 11.4 m
6 = ( 1416 - 1300 ) x 100 = 11600 mm = 11.6 m

1.3.2. Perhitungan Beda Tinggi Detail

Hdet = Tp - Btd

Hdet = Beda tinggi detail (mm)

Tp = Tinggi pesawat (mm)
Btd = Benang tengah detail (mm)

Detail
P0 a = 1370 - 1589.0 = -219.0 mm = -0.219 m
b = 1370 - 1515.0 = -145 mm = -0.145 m
c = 1370 - 1553.0 = -183 mm = -0.183 m
d = 1370 - 1444.0 = -74 mm = -0.074 m
1 = 1370 - 1578.0 = -208.0 mm = -0.208 m
2 = 1370 - 1566.0 = -196 mm = -0.196 m
3 = 1370 - 1538.0 = -168 mm = -0.168 m
4 = 1370 - 1555.0 = -185.0 mm = -0.185 m
5 = 1370 - 1525.0 = -155 mm = -0.155 m
6 = 1370 - 1000.0 = 370 mm = 0.37 m

Detail
P1 a = 1270 - 1654.0 = -384.0 mm = -0.384 m
b = 1270 - 1923.0 = -653 mm = -0.653 m
c = 1270 - 1941.0 = -671 mm = -0.671 m
d = 1270 - 1630.0 = -360 mm = -0.360 m
1 = 1270 - 1582.5 = -312.5 mm = -0.3125 m
2 = 1270 - 1695.0 = -425 mm = -0.425 m
3 = 1270 - 1721.0 = -451 mm = -0.451 m
4 = 1270 - 2242.0 = -972.0 mm = -0.972 m
5 = 1270 - 2246.0 = -976 mm = -0.976 m
6 = 1270 - 1715.0 = -445 mm = -0.445 m

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 LABORATORIUM UKUR TANAH

Detail
P2 a = 1100 - 1492.0 = -392.0 mm = -0.392 m
b = 1100 - 1941.0 = -841 mm = -0.841 m
c = 1100 - 1941.0 = -841 mm = -0.841 m
d = 1100 - 1502.0 = -402 mm = -0.402 m
1 = 1100 - 1507.5 = -407.5 mm = -0.4075 m
2 = 1100 - 1585.0 = -485 mm = -0.485 m
3 = 1100 - 1571.0 = -471 mm = -0.471 m
4 = 1100 - 2142.0 = -1042.0 mm = -1.042 m
5 = 1100 - 2134.0 = -1034 mm = -1.034 m
6 = 1100 - 1566.0 = -466 mm = -0.466 m

Detail
P3 a = 1180 - 1621.0 = -441.0 mm = -0.441 m
b = 1180 - 1988.0 = -808 mm = -0.808 m
c = 1180 - 1986.0 = -806 mm = -0.806 m
d = 1180 - 1575.0 = -395 mm = -0.395 m
1 = 1180 - 1417.5 = -237.5 mm = -0.2375 m
2 = 1180 - 1465.0 = -285 mm = -0.285 m
3 = 1180 - 1430.0 = -250 mm = -0.25 m
4 = 1180 - 1931.0 = -751.0 mm = -0.751 m
5 = 1180 - 1933.0 = -753 mm = -0.753 m
6 = 1180 - 1424.0 = -244 mm = -0.244 m

Detail
P4 a = 1370 - 1510.0 = -140.0 mm = -0.14 m
b = 1370 - 1891.0 = -521 mm = -0.521 m
c = 1370 - 1913.0 = -543 mm = -0.543 m
d = 1370 - 1554.0 = -184 mm = -0.184 m
1 = 1370 - 1357.5 = 12.5 mm = 0.0125 m
2 = 1370 - 1455.0 = -85 mm = -0.085 m
3 = 1370 - 1424.0 = -54 mm = -0.054 m
4 = 1370 - 1955.0 = -585.0 mm = -0.585 m
5 = 1370 - 1907.0 = -537 mm = -0.537 m
6 = 1370 - 1358.0 = 12 mm = 0.012 m

1.3.3. Perhitungan Tinggi Detail

Rumus: Pdet = Pn + Hdet

Dimana: Pdet = Tinggi titik detail (m)

Pn = Tinggi titik pada patok utama dari detail (m)
Hdet = Beda tinggi detail (m)

P0 = H0 = 8.676 m

P0- a = 8.676 + -0.219 = 8.457 m

b = 8.676 + -0.145 = 8.531 m
c = 8.676 + -0.183 = 8.493 m
d = 8.676 + -0.074 = 8.602 m
1 = 8.676 + -0.208 = 8.468 m
2 = 8.676 + -0.196 = 8.480 m
3 = 8.676 + -0.168 = 8.508 m
4 = 8.676 + -0.185 = 8.491 m
5 = 8.676 + -0.155 = 8.521 m
6 = 8.676 + 0.370 = 9.046 m

358815254.xls
 LABORATORIUM UKUR TANAH

P1 = H1 = 9.000 m

P1- a = 9.000 + -0.384 = 8.616 m

b = 9.000 + -0.653 = 8.347 m
c = 9.000 + -0.671 = 8.329 m
d = 9.000 + -0.360 = 8.640 m
1 = 9.000 + -0.313 = 8.688 m
2 = 9.000 + -0.425 = 8.575 m
3 = 9.000 + -0.451 = 8.549 m
4 = 9.000 + -0.972 = 8.028 m
5 = 9.000 + -0.976 = 8.024 m
6 = 9.000 + -0.445 = 8.555 m

P2 = H2 = 9.283 m

P2- a = 9.283 + -0.392 = 8.891 m

b = 9.283 + -0.841 = 8.442 m
c = 9.283 + -0.841 = 8.442 m
d = 9.283 + -0.402 = 8.881 m
1 = 9.283 + -0.408 = 8.875 m
2 = 9.283 + -0.485 = 8.798 m
3 = 9.283 + -0.471 = 8.812 m
4 = 9.283 + -1.042 = 8.241 m
5 = 9.283 + -1.034 = 8.249 m
6 = 9.283 + -0.466 = 8.817 m

P3 = H3 = 9.608 m

P3- a = 9.608 + -0.441 = 9.167 m

b = 9.608 + -0.808 = 8.800 m
c = 9.608 + -0.806 = 8.802 m
d = 9.608 + -0.395 = 9.213 m
1 = 9.608 + -0.238 = 9.371 m
2 = 9.608 + -0.285 = 9.323 m
3 = 9.608 + -0.250 = 9.358 m
4 = 9.608 + -0.751 = 8.857 m
5 = 9.608 + -0.753 = 8.855 m
6 = 9.608 + -0.244 = 9.364 m

P4 = H4 = 9.865 m

P4- a = 9.865 + -0.140 = 9.725 m

b = 9.865 + -0.521 = 9.344 m
c = 9.865 + -0.543 = 9.322 m
d = 9.865 + -0.184 = 9.681 m
1 = 9.865 + 0.013 = 9.878 m
2 = 9.865 + -0.085 = 9.780 m
3 = 9.865 + -0.054 = 9.811 m
4 = 9.865 + -0.585 = 9.280 m
5 = 9.865 + -0.537 = 9.328 m
6 = 9.865 + 0.012 = 9.877 m

1.3.4. Perhitungan Kemiringan Melintang

Pdet - Pn
Rumus: Arah ke kanan : x 100 %
Dn-det

Pn - Pdet
Arah ke kiri : x 100 %
Dn-det

358815254.xls
 LABORATORIUM UKUR TANAH

Qn-det = Prosentase kemiringan profil melintang (%)

Pdet = Tinggi Titik detail patok ke n (m)
Pn = Tinggi patok ke n (m)
Dn-det = Jarak optis antara detail dan patok utama (m)

8.602 - 8.493
PO K d-c = x 100 % = -2.18 %
-5

8.493 - 8.531
K c-b = x 100 % = #DIV/0! %
0

8.531 - 8.457
K b-a = x 100 % = #DIV/0! %
0

8.457 - 8.676
K a-P0 = x 100 % = -1.10 %
20

8.676 - 8.468
K P0-1 = x 100 % = 1.39 %
15

8.468 - 8.480
K 1-2 = x 100 % = -0.24 %
5

8.480 - 8.508
K 2-3 = x 100 % = #DIV/0! %
0

8.508 - 8.491
K 3-4 = x 100 % = #DIV/0! %
0

8.491 - 8.521
K 4-5 = x 100 % = #DIV/0! %
0

8.521 - 9.046
K 5-6 = x 100 % = #DIV/0! %
0

8.640 - 8.329
p1 K d-c = x 100 % = 155.50 %
0.2

8.329 - 8.347
K c-b = x 100 % = -4.50 %
0.4

8.347 - 8.616
K b-a = x 100 % = -134.50 %
0.2

8.616 - 9.000
K a-P1 = x 100 % = -32.00 %
1.2

9.000 - 8.688
K P1-1 = x 100 % = 8.93 %
3.5

358815254.xls
 LABORATORIUM UKUR TANAH

8.688 - 8.575
K 1-2 = x 100 % = 3.21 %
3.5

8.575 - 8.549
K 2-3 = x 100 % = 0.81 %
3.2

8.549 - 8.028
K 3-4 = x 100 % = 260.50 %
0.2

8.028 - 8.024
K 4-5 = x 100 % = 1.00 %
0.4

8.024 - 8.555
K 5-6 = x 100 % = -265.50 %
0.2

8.881 - 8.442
P2 K d-c = x 100 % = 219.50 %
0.2

8.442 - 8.442
K c-b = x 100 % = 0.00 %
0.4

8.442 - 8.891
K b-a = x 100 % = -224.50 %
0.2

8.891 - 9.283
K a-P2 = x 100 % = -24.50 %
1.6

9.283 - 8.875
K P2-1 = x 100 % = 11.64 %
3.5

8.875 - 8.798
K 1-2 = x 100 % = 2.21 %
3.5

8.798 - 8.812
K 2-3 = x 100 % = -0.44 %
3.2

8.812 - 8.241
K 3-4 = x 100 % = 285.50 %
0.2

8.241 - 8.249
K 4-5 = x 100 % = -2.00 %
0.4

8.249 - 8.817
K 5-6 = x 100 % = -142.00 %
0.4

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 LABORATORIUM UKUR TANAH

9.213 - 8.802
p3 K d-c = x 100 % = 205.50 %
0.2

8.802 - 8.800
K c-b = x 100 % = 0.50 %
0.4

8.800 - 9.167
K b-a = x 100 % = -183.50 %
0.2

9.167 - 9.608
K a-P3 = x 100 % = -20.05 %
2.2

9.608 - 9.371
K P3-1 = x 100 % = 6.79 %
3.5

9.371 - 9.323
K 1-2 = x 100 % = 1.36 %
3.5

9.323 - 9.358
K 2-3 = x 100 % = -1.17 %
3

9.358 - 8.857
K 3-4 = x 100 % = 250.50 %
0.2

8.857 - 8.855
K 4-5 = x 100 % = 0.50 %
0.4

8.855 - 9.364
K 5-6 = x 100 % = -254.50 %
0.2

9.681 - 9.322
P4 K d-c = x 100 % = 179.50 %
0.2

9.322 - 9.344
K c-b = x 100 % = -5.50 %
0.4

9.344 - 9.725
K b-a = x 100 % = -190.50 %
0.2

9.725 - 9.865
K a-P4 = x 100 % = -7.00 %
2

9.865 - 9.878
K P4-1 = x 100 % = -0.36 %
3.5

9.878 - 9.780
K 1-2 = x 100 % = 2.79 %
3.5

9.780 - 9.811
K 2-3 = x 100 % = -0.82 %
3.8

9.811 - 9.280
K 3-4 = x 100 % = 265.50 %
0.2

9.280 - 9.328
K 4-5 = x 100 % = -12.00 %
0.4

9.328 - 9.877
K 5-6 = x 100 % = -274.50 %
0.2

358815254.xls
 LABORATORIUM UKUR TANAH

358815254.xls
 NO. TITIK TINGGI
MUKA / DETAIL BEDA JARAK TINGGI

PESAWAT
STASIUN
PATOK s

ARAH
TINGGI OPTIS TITIK

(mm)
ATAS Horisontal
TENGAH (m) (m) (m)
BAWAH
1 2 3 6 7 9 10 11 12

1 1432

1308
P0 1278 6 0
1248

1405
P1 1360 9 49
1315

1572
P2 1496 15.2 68
1420

1518
P3 1411 21.4 75
1304

1684
P4 1563 24.2 79
1442

1915
P5 1767.5 29.5 102
1620

1842
P6 1715 25.4 107
1588
1560
P7 1477.5 16.5 124
1395
1605
P8 1550.5 10.9 143
1496
1515
P9 1458.5 11.3 220
1402
1565
P10 1492.5 14.5 235
1420
1594
P11 1488 21.2 258
1382
1382
P12 1293 17.8 272
1204
1354
P13 1304 10 313
1254
Perhitungan Jarak Optis

D = (Ba - Bb) x 100

Dimana: D = Jarak optis antara patok (mm)

Ba = Benang atas (mm)
Bb = Benang bawah (mm)

0- P0 : D0 = ( 1308 - 1248 ) x 100 = 6000 mm = 6 m

P1 : D1 = ( 1405 - 1315 ) x 100 = 9000 mm = 9 m
P2 : D2 = ( 1572 - 1420 ) x 100 = 15200 mm = 15.2 m
P3 : D3 = ( 1518 - 1304 ) x 100 = 21400 mm = 21.4 m
P4 : D4 = ( 1684 - 1442 ) x 100 = 24200 mm = 24.2 m
P5 : D5 = ( 1915 - 1620 ) x 100 = 29500 mm = 29.5 m
P6 : D6 = ( 1842 - 1588 ) x 100 = 25400 mm = 25.4 m
P7 : D7 = ( 1560 - 1395 ) x 100 = 16500 mm = 16.5 m
P8 : D8 = ( 1605 - 1496 ) x 100 = 10900 mm = 10.9 m
P9 : D9 = ( 1515 - 1402 ) x 100 = 11300 mm = 11.3 m
P10 : D10 = ( 1565 - 1420 ) x 100 = 14500 mm = 14.5 m
P11 : D11 = ( 1594 - 1382 ) x 100 = 21200 mm = 21.2 m
P12 : D12 = ( 1382 - 1204 ) x 100 = 17800 mm = 17.8 m
P13 : D13 = ( 1354 - 1254 ) x 100 = 10000 mm = 10 m
Perhitungan Koordinat X
X = Dn sin < Hn

X0 = 6000 X sin 0 = 0 mm = 0.0 m

X1 = 9000 X sin 49 = 6792.38622 mm = 6.8 m
X2 = 15200 X sin 68 = 14093.1946 mm = 14.1 m
X3 = 21400 X sin 75 = 20670.8127 mm = 20.7 m
X4 = 24200 X sin 79 = 23755.3778 mm = 23.8 m
X5 = 29500 X sin 102 = 28855.3542 mm = 28.9 m
X6 = 25400 X sin 107 = 24290.1408 mm = 24.3 m
X7 = 16500 X sin 124 = 13679.1199 mm = 13.7 m
X8 = 10900 X sin 143 = 6559.78375 mm = 6.6 m
X9 = 11300 X sin 220 = -7263.5 mm = -7.3 m
X 10 = 14500 X sin 235 = -11877.705 mm = -11.9 m
X 11 = 21200 X sin 258 = -20736.729 mm = -20.7 m
X 12 = 17800 X sin 272 = -17789.157 mm = -17.8 m
X 13 = 10000 X sin 313 = -7313.537 mm = -7.3 m
Perhitungan Koordinat Y
Y = Dn cos < Hn

Y0 = 6000 X cos 0 = 6000 mm = 6.0 m

Y1 = 9000 X cos 49 = 5904.53126 mm = 5.9 m
Y2 = 15200 X cos 68 = 5694.02022 mm = 5.7 m
Y3 = 21400 X cos 75 = 5538.72757 mm = 5.5 m
Y4 = 24200 X cos 79 = 4617.57769 mm = 4.6 m
Y5 = 29500 X cos 102 = -6133.3949 mm = -6.1 m
Y6 = 25400 X cos 107 = -7426.2413 mm = -7.4 m
Y7 = 16500 X cos 124 = -9226.6829 mm = -9.2 m
Y8 = 10900 X cos 143 = -8705.1271 mm = -8.7 m
Y9 = 11300 X cos 220 = -8656.3022 mm = -8.7 m
Y 10 = 14500 X cos 235 = -8316.8583 mm = -8.3 m
Y 11 = 21200 X cos 258 = -4407.7278 mm = -4.4 m
Y 12 = 17800 X cos 272 = 621.211041 mm = 0.6 m
Y 13 = 10000 X cos 313 = 6819.9836 mm = 6.8 m
Perhitungan Luas
Ln = 1/2 (Xn+1 . Yn - Xn.Yn+1)

L1 = ( 6792.3862 X 6000 - 0 x 5904.53126 )/ 2 = 20377158.666 mm2 = 20.38 m2

L2 = ( 14093.195 X 5904.53 - 6792.386 x 5694.02022 )/ 2 = 22268861.765 mm2 = 22.27 m2
L3 = ( 20670.813 X 5694.02 - 14093.19 x 5538.72757 )/ 2 = 19820830.011 mm2 = 19.82 m2
L4 = ( 23755.378 X 5538.73 - 20670.81 x 4617.57769 )/ 2 = 18062741.311 mm2 = 18.06 m2
L5 = ( 28855.354 X 4617.58 - 23755.38 x -6133.3949 )/ 2 = 139471476.31 mm2 = 139.47 m2
L6 = ( 24290.141 X -6133.39 - 28855.35 x -7426.2413 )/ 2 = 32652899.02 mm2 = 32.65 m2
L7 = ( 13679.12 X -7426.24 - 24290.14 x -9226.6829 )/ 2 = 61266490.725 mm2 = 61.27 m2
L8 = ( 6559.7838 X -9226.68 - 13679.12 x -8705.1271 )/ 2 = 29276716.29 mm2 = 29.28 m2
L9 = ( -7263.5 X -8705.13 - 6559.784 x -8656.3022 )/ 2 = 60006580.44 mm2 = 60.01 m2
L10 = ( -11877.7 X -8656.3 - -7263.5 x -8316.8583 )/ 2 = 21203750.27 mm2 = 21.20 m2
L11 = ( -20736.73 X -8316.86 - -11877.7 x -4407.7278 )/ 2 = 60055374.449 mm2 = 60.06 m2
L12 = ( -17789.16 X -4407.73 - -20736.73 x 621.211041 )/ 2 = 45645823.262 mm2 = 45.65 m2
L13 = ( -7313.537 X 621.211 - -17789.16 x 6819.9836 )/ 2 = 58389253.58 mm2 = 58.39 m2
L = 588497956.1 mm2 = 588.50 m2

Perhitungan Jarak Antar Patok

D= (Xn+1-Xn)2 +(Yn+1-Yn)2

2 2
P0 - P1 D0 = ( 6792.386 - 0 ) + ( 5904.53126 - 6000.00 ) )

= 6793.057108 mm = 6.793 m
P1 - P2 D1 = ( 14093.19 - 6792.38622 ) 2 + ( 5694.02022 - 5904.53 ) 2 )

= 7303.842668 mm = 7.304 m

P2 - P3 D2 = ( 20670.81 - 14093.1946 ) 2 + ( 5538.72757 - 5694.02 ) 2 )

= 6579.45101 mm = 6.579 m

P3 - P4 D3 = ( 23755.38 - 20670.8127 ) 2 + ( 4617.57769 - 5538.73 ) 2 )

= 3219.170592 mm = 3.219 m

P4 - P5 D4 = ( 28855.35 - 23755.3778 ) 2 + ( -6133.3949 - 4617.58 ) 2 )

= 11899.29285 mm = 11.9 m

P5 - P6 D5 = ( 24290.14 - 28855.3542 ) 2 + ( -7426.2413 - -6133.39 ) 2 )

= 4744.747142 mm = 4.745 m

P6 - P7 D6 = ( 13679.12 - 24290.1408 ) 2 + ( -9226.6829 - -7426.24 ) 2 )

= 10762.68338 mm = 10.76 m

P7 - P8 D7 = ( 6559.784 - 13679.1199 ) 2 + ( -8705.1271 - -9226.68 ) 2 )

= 7138.414975 mm = 7.138 m
P8 - P9 D8 = ( -7263.5 - 6559.78375 ) 2 + ( -8656.3022 - -8705.13 ) 2 )

= 13823.36997 mm = 13.82 m

P9 - P10 D9 = ( -11877.7 - -7263.5 ) 2 + ( -8316.8583 - -8656.30 ) 2 )

= 4626.673397 mm = 4.627 m

P10 - P11 D10 = ( -20736.73 - -11877.705 ) 2 + ( -4407.7278 - -8316.86 ) 2 )

= 9683.161472 mm = 9.683 m

P11 - P12 D11 = ( -17789.16 - -20736.729 ) 2 + ( 621.211041 - -4407.73 ) 2 )

= 5829.100228 mm = 5.829 m

P12 - P13 D12 = ( -7313.537 - -17789.157 ) 2 + ( 6819.9836 - 621.21 ) 2 )

= 12172.23847 mm = 12.17 m
 NO. TITIK TINGGI
MUKA / DETAIL BEDA JARAK TINGGI

AT (mm)
s

PESAW
STASIU

PATOK

ARAH
TINGGI OPTIS TITIK
ATAS Horisontal
N
TENGAH (m) (m) (m)
BAWAH
1 2 3 6 7 9 10 11 12
1575
1 P0 1474 1530 9 0
1485
1522
P1 1480 8.4 179
1438

1550
2 P1 1436 1509 8.2 184
1468
1558
P2 1500 11.6 4
1442

1575
3 P2 1432 1530 9 7.5
1485
1588
P3 1526.5 12.3 195
1465

1525
4 P3 1405 1471.5 10.7 191
1418
1645
P4 1571.5 14.7 15
1498

1825
5 P4 1419 1750 15 193
1675
1100
P5 1009 18.2 29
918

1962
6 P5 1405 1911 10.2 211
1860
1088
P6 1041.5 9.3 35
995
1.2.1. Perhitungan Jarak Optis Patok Utama

Dn = (Ba - Bb) x 100 D= Dn + Dn+1

Dimana: Dn = Jarak pesawat ke Pn (mm) D = Jarak optis antar patok

Ba = Benang atas (mm) Dn = Jarak Pesawat ke Pn
Bb = Benang bawah (mm) Dn+1 = Jarak Pesawat ke Pn+1

a. Perhitungan Jarak Optis

D1 - P0 = ( 1575 - 1485 ) x 100 = 9000 mm = 9 m
D1 - P1 = ( 1522 - 1438 ) x 100 = 8400 mm = 8.4 m
P0 - P1 : D1 = 17400 mm = 17.4 m
2 - P1 = ( 1550 - 1468 ) x 100 = 8200 mm = 8.2 m
2 - P2 = ( 1558 - 1442 ) x 100 = 11600 mm = 11.6 m
P1 - P2 : D2 = 19800 mm = 19.8 m
3 - P2 = ( 1575 - 1485 ) x 100 = 9000 mm = 9 m
3 - P3 = ( 1588 - 1465 ) x 100 = 12300 mm = 12.3 m
P2 - P3 : D3 = 21300 mm = 21.3 m
4 - P3 = ( 1525 - 1418 ) x 100 = 10700 mm = 10.7 m
4 - P4 = ( 1645 - 1498 ) x 100 = 14700 mm = 14.7 m
P3 - P4 : D4 = 25400 mm = 25.4 m
5 - P4 = ( 1825 - 1675 ) x 100 = 15000 mm = 15 m
5 - P5 = ( 1100 - 918 ) x 100 = 18200 mm = 18.2 m
P4 - P5 : D5 = 33200 mm = 33.2 m
6 - P5 = ( 1962 - 1860 ) x 100 = 10200 mm = 10.2 m
6 - P6 = ( 1088 - 995 ) x 100 = 9300 mm = 9.3 m
P5 - P6 : D6 = 19500 mm = 19.5 m

Total D = 136.6 m
b. Perhitungan Beda Tinggi (H )

H = Bt - Btmuka

Dimana: H = Beda tinggi antara patok utama (mm)

Bt = Pembacaan benang tengah patok n (mm)
Btm = Pembacaan benang tengah patok muka (mm)

P0 - P1 : H1 = 1530 - 1480 = 50 mm = 0.050 m

P1 - P2 : H2 = 1509 - 1500 = 9 mm = 0.009 m
P2 - P3 : H3 = 1530 - 1526.5 = 3.5 mm = 0.004 m
P3 - P4 : H4 = 1471.5 - 1571.5 = -100 mm = -0.100 m
P4 - P5 : H5 = 1750 - 1009 = 741 mm = 0.741 m
P5 - P6 : H6 = 1911 - 1041.5 = 869.5 mm = 0.870 m
H = 1573 mm = 1.573 m

c. Perhitungan Tinggi Patok Utama

Pengukuran maju : Pn = Bm n-1

+ H
Pengukuran mundur : Pn-1 = Bm n
- H

Dimana: Bm n = Tinggi titik pada patok n (m)

Bm n+1 = Tinggi titik patok sebelum ke-n (m)
H = Beda tinggi rata-rata antara patok n-1 dan patok n (m)

Bm P0 = 10.000

P6 = 10.704 + 0.8695 = 11.573 m

P5 = 9.963 + 0.7410 = 10.704 m
P4 = 10.063 + -0.1000 = 9.963 m
P3 = 10.059 + 0.0035 = 10.063 m
P2 = 10.050 + 0.0090 = 10.059 m
P1 = 10.000 + 0.0500 = 10.050 m
d. Perhitungan Persentase Kemiringan Profil Memanjang

Pn-1 - Pn
Rumus: Q= x 100 %
D

Dimana: Q = Prosentase kemiringan profil memanjang (%)

Pn = Tinggi titik pada patok n (m)
Pn-1 = Tinggi titik pada patok sebelum patok n (m)
D = Jarak optis rata-rata antara patok n-1 dan patok n (m)

10.050 - 10.000
P0 - P1 : Q= x 100 % = 0.287356 %
17.4

10.000 - 10.059
P1 - P2 : Q= x 100 % = -0.29798 %
19.8

10.059 - 10.063
P2 - P3 : Q= x 100 % = -0.016432 %
21.3

10.063 - 9.963 x
P3 - P4 : Q= 100 % = 0.393701 %
25.4

9.963 - 10.704 x
P4 - P5 : Q= 100 % = -2.23193 %
33.2

10.704 - 11.573 x
P5 - P6 : Q= 100 % = -4.458974 %
19.5