HC VIN CNG NGH BU CHNH VIN THNG

_______________________

L Tin Hiu

NGHIN CU TRIN KHAI MNG 4G LTE/SAE

TI VIT NAM

Chuyn ngnh: K thut in t

M s: 60.52.70

TM TT LUN VN THC S

H Ni - 2012
 Lun vn c hon thnh ti:
HC VIN CNG NGH BU CHNH VIN THNG

Ngi hng dn khoa hc: TS. L Xun Cng

Phn bin 1: TS. Nguyn Chin Trinh.

Phn bin 2: TS. D nh Vin.

Lun vn s c bo v trc Hi ng chm lun vn thc

s ti Hc vin Cng ngh Bu chnh Vin thng
Vo lc: 13 gi 30 ngy 20 thng 01 nm 2013

C th tm hiu lun vn ti:

- Th vin ca Hc vin Cng ngh Bu chnh Vin
thng.
 1

M U
Cng ngh LTE ang c nghin cu v pht trin rng ri
trn th gii; cung cp cho ngi dng tc truy cp d liu
nhanh ln n hng trm Mb/s thm ch t 1Gb/s, cho php pht
trin thm nhiu dch v truy cp sng v tuyn mi da trn nn
tng hon ton IP Vit Nam l nc ng dng cng ngh nn
trc khi trin khai cng ngh LTE vo Vit Nam cn phi
nghin cu v cc kha cnh k thut, kinh t, lut php ,... ca
cng ngh LTE.
V vy mc ch nghin cu ca lun vn l xut
chnh sch trin khai LTE ti Vit Nam nhm hng ti: S
dng ng quy hoch, hiu qu ti nguyn vin thng - tn s v
tuyn in, la chn nhng doanh nghip thch hp trin khai
mng 4G LTE/SAE.
Lun vn gm 4 chng:
Chng 1- Tng quan v s pht trin ca cng ngh LTE
trn th gii.
Chng 2- nh gi tnh hnh trin khai LTE trn th gii,
kinh nghim quc t v cp php trin khai LTE.
Chng 3- Tnh hnh trin khai cung cp dch v bng rng
v tuyn 3G v xu th th trng bng rng cng ngh LTE ti
Vit Nam.
Chng 4- xut trin khai LTE ti Vit Nam.
 2

Chng 1 - TNG QUAN V S PHT TRIN

CNG NGH LTE TRN TH GII
1.1. Gii thiu s pht trin cng ngh LTE
LTE l vit tt ca Long Term Evolution hay S pht
trin di hn. LTE l bc tip theo dn n h thng thng tin
di ng 4G. Xy dng trn cc nn tng k thut ca h cc h
thng mng t bo 3GPP (bao gm GSM, GPRS v EDGE,
WCDMA v HSPA). LTE cn c gi l E-UTRA hay E-
UTRAN l th h th t tng lai ca chun UMTS do 3GPP
pht trin. y l cng ngh c kh nng p ng: Hiu qu s
dng ph (Spectrum Efficiency); tr trong giao thc iu
khin nh hn 20ms v i vi dch v vin thng nh hn 5ms;
H tr nhiu bng thng (5, 10, 15, 20, di 5 MHz); tc d
liu: 100Mbps cho hng DL, v 50 Mbps cho hng UL vi
bng thng s dng l 20MHz, tc d liu ca Realase 10 -
LTE Advanced ng xung c th t c trn 1 Gbps.
1.2. Tng quan kin trc mng 4G LTE/SAE
Kin trc ca mng 4G LTE/SAE gm thnh phn chnh
nh sau:
- Mng truy cp v tuyn tin tin RAN gm eNodeB (eNB)
cung cp giao tip v tuyn vi cc UE.
- Thc th qun l di ng (MME) l phn t iu khin
chnh trong EPC.
 3

- PDN GW cung cp kt ni gia cc UE v mng d liu

gi bn ngoi, l mt im neo khi di ng gia cc mng 3GPP
v cc mng khng phi 3GPP khc.
- Server thu bao nh (HSS) cha s liu ng k thu bao
ca ngi s dng; thng tin v cc PDN (mng s liu gi); lu
thng tin ng nh s nhn dng MME m hin thi UE ang
ng nhp hay ng k; cng c th lin kt vi trung tm nhn
thc.
1.3. Chun ha mng 4G (IMT-ADVANCED)
Bng 1.2. Tiu chun IMT Advanced
Hng mc Tiu chun IMT - Advanced
Peak Data Rate (Downlink) 1 Gbps
Peak Data Rate (Uplink) 500 Mbps
Cp pht ph tn > 40 MHz
tr (User Plane) 10 ms
tr (Control Plane) 100 ms
Hiu sut ph nh (Downlink) 15 bps/Hz (4x4)
Hiu sut ph nh (Uplink) 6,75 bps/Hz (2x4)
Hiu sut ph trung bnh 2,2 bps/Hz (4x2)
(Downlink)
Hiu sut ph trung bnh (Uplink) 1,4 bps/Hz (2x4)
Hiu sut ph ti bin t bo 0,06 bps/Hz (4x2)
(Downlink)
Hiu sut ph ti bin t bo 0,03 bps/Hz (2x4)
(Uplink)
Kh nng di chuyn Ti 350 km/h

1.4. Kt lun chng

LTE l bc tip theo dn n h thng thng tin di ng
4G. Mng 4G LTE/SAE ra i th hin nhng u im vt
tri so vi cc mng th h trc.
 4

Chng 2 - NH GI TNH HNH TRIN KHAI

LTE TRN TH GII, KINH NGHIM QUC
T V CP PHP TRIN KHAI LTE
2.1. Tnh hnh trin khai LTE trn th gii
Theo thng k v d bo trn trang www.gsacom.com th
n thng 9 nm 2012 trn th gii:
+ C 347 nh cung cp ang u t pht trin LTE:
- 292 nh mng ang ln k hoch trin khai LTE 93 quc
gia.
- 55 nh mng ti trn 11 quc gia khc cam kt v ang th
nghim cng ngh LTE. Trong c 3 nh mng ca Vit Nam:
VNPT, Viettel v FPT
+ C 96 nh mng ca 46 quc gia tin hnh thng mi
ha dch v trn nn LTE. n thng 6 nm 2012 l khong 28
triu thu bao LTE. D kin ht nm 2012 s c 152 nh mng
cung cp dch v chnh thc 65 quc gia trn ton th gii.
+ C 417 sn phm u cui LTE c sn xut bi 67 nh
sn xut.
2.2. Tin trnh thng mi ha ca cng ngh LTE
- n ht nm 2010 c 17 mng LTE c trin khai
cung cp dch v. Nm 2011 c thm 30 mng LTE. n
thng 9 nm 2012 c thm 49 mng LTE.
- Theo d bo ca cc nh phn tch th n nm 2015 trn
ton th gii c 3,4 t thu bao bng rng, trong : 273 triu
thu bao LTE (7%); 3,6 t thu bao HSPA (73.06%).
 5

2.3. Cc dch v trin khai trn nn mng 4G LTE/SAE

Gm: Dch v thoi, tin nhn, Truyn thng tc cao
(High Multimedia), Dch v d liu (Data Service), Dch v a
phng tin (Multimedia Service), Tnh ton mng cng cng
(PNC), Bn tin hp nht (Unified Messaging), Thng mi in
t (E-Commerce/ M-Commerce), Tr chi tng tc trn mng
(Interactive gaming), Qun l ti gia (Home Manager) ...
2.4. nh hng cp php mng 4G LTE/SAE
2.4.1. nh hng cng ngh
Hin ti WiMAX v LTE c coi l 2 cng ngh mng di
ng 4G. LTE ginh u th so vi WiMAX: LTE l cng
ngh u tin trn th gii thng mi ha; c hn 80% telco
trn th gii hin ang s dng cng ngh GSM, cng ngh LTE
c kh nng tng thch gn nh hon ho vi cng ngh nn
tng GSM. Ngay c cc telco s dng cng ngh CDMA cng
chuyn tip ln 4G vi cng ngh LTE. Cc hng sn xut thit
b vin thng hng u th gii cng vi cc telco ln trn th
gii thc hin cc cuc th nghim trn cng ngh LTE v
t nhng thnh cng.
2.4.2 Hnh thc v mc tiu cp php
- Phm vi trin khai (trin khai trn ton quc, theo vng);
- Thi gian trin khai nhanh - cnh tranh pht trin h tng;
- Hiu qu s dng ti nguyn vin thng;
- Gim chi ph u t h tng mng thng qua cc chnh
sch v roaming quc gia;
 6

- Chia s s dng chung CSHT nhng khng lm mt tnh

cnh tranh;
- Xem xt vic c th b sung tn s cc bng tn khc sau
khi gii phng, quy hoch p ng trin khai cng ngh LTE;
- Vic cp php phi to s cnh tranh dch v trn c s hi
t mng, dch v di ng, c nh.
2.5. Kt lun chng
T nm 2010 n nay, tc trin khai mng 4G LTE din
ra ngy cng nhanh th hin qua s tng trng v s lng nh
mng v ang trin khai LTE, s lng thu bao LTE v s
lng thit b u cui LTE.
 7

Chng 3 - TNH HNH TRIN KHAI CUNG CP

DCH V BNG RNG V TUYN 3G V XU
TH TH TRNG BNG RNG CNG NGH
LTE TI VIT NAM
3.1. Gii thiu v s pht trin bng rng 3G ti Vit
Nam
Ti Vit Nam, cng ngh di ng 3G thc s ph bin
vi s tham gia ca cc hng di ng Viettel, VNPT (Mobile
Phone, VinaPhone). Theo bo co ca cc doanh nghip th:
3.1.1. V mng li
Bng 3.1. Tng s Node B Doanh nghip trin khai
STT Tn doanh nghip Tng s Node B Tng s
3G cam kt ti thi trin khai
im 3 nm
1 Viettel 5000 18585
2 Lin danh 2421 2224
EVNTelecom v
Hanoi Telecom
3 VMS 2327 5400
4 VNPT (Vinaphone) 3006 7503

Bng 3.2. Vng ph sng 3G

STT Tn Vng ph sng (%) Vng ph sng
doanh nghip 3G Ti thi im trin khai
3 nm (%)
1 Viettel 86,32 96.61
2 Lin danh 46,21 70,00
EVNTelecom v
Hanoi Telecom
3 VMS 52,13 100,00
4 VNPT (Vinaphone) 73,84 100,00
 8

Bng 3.3. Tc tng trng lu lng 3G trung bnh thng

STT Tn doanh nghip 3G Mc tng trng (%)
1 Viettel Thoi 5.00; Data 23.00
2 Lin danh EVNTelecom v -
Hanoi Telecom
3 VMS 13.00
4 VNPT (Vinaphone) 18,00

3.1.2. V dch v
Bng 3.4. Tng s thu bao 3G
STT Tn doanh nghip 3G Tng s thu bao
1 Viettel 1.968.975
2 Lin danh EVNTelecom v Hanoi Telecom 98.434
3 VMS 7.000.000
4 VNPT (Vinaphone) 3.796.400

Bng 3.5. Cht lng dch v 3G

STT Tn doanh nghip 3G T l thnh Tc truy cp
cng
1 Viettel 99,32 % 3,072Mb/s

2 Lin danh EVNTelecom 99,00 % 3,0 Mb/s

v Hanoi Telecom
3 VMS 99,58 % Max: 7,2 Mb/s
4 VNPT (Vinaphone) 99,23 % 2.5 Mb/s

3.1.3. V ti chnh, u t
Bng 3.7. Tng s vn u t vo mng 3G
STT Tn doanh nghip 3G Tng s vn u t (t VN)
1 Viettel 9.026,63 (CAPEX)
 9

2 Lin danh EVNTelecom 4.000,00

v Hanoi Telecom
3 VMS 8.855,00
4 VNPT (Vinaphone) 5.075,00

3.1.4. V kinh doanh

Bng 3.11. Doanh thu ca dch v 3G
STT Tn doanh nghip 3G Tng doanh thu
(t VN)
1 Viettel 3.307,91
2 Lin danh EVNTelecom v Hanoi 23,00
Telecom
3 VMS 6.394,00
4 VNPT (Vinaphone) 1.455,53

3.2. nh gi tnh hnh trin khai cung cp dch v v tuyn

bng rng 3G ti Vit Nam
- Thi im cp php 3G ph hp vi tnh hnh pht trin;
- Quy m trin khai ph hp vi nng lc ca doanh nghip
v th trng Vit Nam;
- S dng c hiu qu h tng mng li, cc dch v ng
dng v dch v ni dung;
- Vic t chc thi tuyn v cp php 3G gip cho cc doanh
nghip tht s c nng lc trin khai c cp php.
3.3. Ni dung th nghim mng v dch v LTE ti Vit Nam
3.3.1. Ni dung cp php th nghim
Theo quy nh ti Cng vn s 4209/BTTTT-VT ngy
15/12/2010 ca B Thng tin v Truyn thng v vic Hng
 10

dn khung cp php th nghim cung cp dch v vin thng

WiMAX, LTE cho php doanh nghip c th nghim:
3.3.1.1. Phm vi th nghim
Ti a trn a bn 2 tnh hoc thnh ph trc thuc T.
3.3.1.2. Quy m th nghim
Giai on 1: c trin khai ti a 100 trm thu pht sng
v c php cung cp dch v cho ti a 1000 khch hng trn
a bn mt Tnh/Thnh ph th nghim.
Giai on 2: Gia hn giy php th nghim
C th xem xt cho php m rng quy m th nghim c th
i vi tng doanh nghip nhng ti a khng qu 625 trm v
5000 khch hng trn a bn 1 Tnh/Thnh ph th nghim.
+ Thi gian th nghim:
- Thit lp mng v dch v vin thng l mt nm.
- Thi gian gia hn hoc tng thi gian ca cc ln gia hn
khng vt qu 01 nm.
3.3.1.3. Ni dung th nghim
- Tnh nng k thut ca cng ngh;
- Tnh nng th trng ca cng ngh;
3.3.1.4. Bo co kt qu th nghim
nh k 6 thng; bo co tng kt sau mt nm kt thc
giy php th nghim.
3.3.1.5. nh gi cng ngh v kt qu th nghim:
 11

B Thng tin v Truyn thng s tng kt nh gi kt qu

th nghim xy dng quy hoch, chnh sch pht trin v quy
nh cp php.
3.3.2.Cp php trin khai th nghim cng ngh LTE
Ngy 01 thng 9 nm 2010, B Thng tin v Truyn thng
cp php cho 05 doanh nghip c th nghim mng v dch
v LTE, bao gm: VNPT; Viettel; VTC; FPT Telecom; CMCTI.
3.4. Kt qu th nghim mng v dch v LTE
3.4.1. Hiu qu s dng tn s
Cc doanh nghip c cp c cp tng bng tn l
20Mhz (10MHz cho DL + 10MHz cho UL), s dng phng
php phn knh FDD, trong bng tn 2500 MHz n 2690 MHz.
Hin ti, cng ngh LTE cho php cu hnh h thng mng vi t
l ti s dng bng tn l N=1; Vi tc t c ca th
nghim l: Ti xung: 72Mbps; Ti ln: 25Mbps. Hiu sut ph
t c l: ~ 7 bit/s/Hz cho ng ln v ~3bit/s/Hz cho ng
xung.
3.4.2. Ni dung th nghim k thut LTE
- m bo v mt cht lng dch v.
- m bo h thng c phm vi v kh nng ph sng ln
trong mi trng tm nhn thng hoc mi trng c s che chn
ln, khu vc ng dn c.
- m bo v tnh nng chng nhiu tt nh can nhiu gia
cc trm, can nhiu vi nhiu loi sng v tuyn khc.
- m bo kh nng phc v ti a ca thit b.
 12

- m bo tnh tng thch vi cc h thng thit b c

sn trong mng.
- m bo kh nng chuyn vng/chuyn giao vi cc h
thng thit b khc nhau v vi mng 2G/3G.
- m bo hiu sut s dng ph tn cao.
- m bo h thng c kh nng bo mt cao.
- Lu lng phc v ti a t 72 Mbps trn 01 eNode.
- Bn knh ph sng ca cng ngh LTE:
+ Bn knh ph khu vc ni thnh ( cao Antent ti trm
l 45m) ti a l 1.2 km;
+ Bn knh ph sng cho khu vc ngoi thnh ( cao ca
Anten ti trm l 35m) khong cch xa nht t 5.4 km.
3.4.3. Cc phng php o kim nh gi cng ngh LTE
a) Phng php o kim nh tnh.
b) Phng php o kim nh lng
- o kim da vo tham s RSRP (Cng sut tn hiu thu_
Reference Signal Received Power) nh gi mc ph sng
ca cng ngh LTE. Tn hiu tt: RSRP > -70dB, tn hiu trung
bnh RSRP t -85dB n -70dB, tn hiu yu RSRP < - 85dB.
- o kim da trn tc ca ng Downlink v Uplink
khi chia s d liu t mt my u cui ti my ch FTP t bn
trong mng LTE.
- o kim dch v khi di chuyn tc cao.
- o kim Handover gia cc trm.
 13

3.4.4. Kt qu o kim k thut i vi cng ngh th

nghim LTE
a) Kt qu o kim nh tnh:
Cng ngh LTE p ng rt tt cc dch v Internet c bn
nh Web, Mail,...; s dng tt cc ng dng thoi v hp trc
tuyn qua Skype, yahoo messenger, ...; xem phim cht lng
cao; cho php chuyn vng dch v khi di chuyn t trm ny
qua trm khc; s dng tt cc dch v khi di chuyn vi tc
t 60km/h.
b) Kt qu o kim nh lng
+ Kt qu kho st o c ti trm: (RSRP -70dB):
- Tc Downlink t: 72 Mbps.
- Tc ng Uplink t: ~25 Mbps.
+ Kt qu o kim Handover gia hai eNode B
- Tc Downlink t: 42,5 Mbps.
- Tc ng Uplink t: 851,2 kbps.
+ Kt qu o vic th nghim c thc hin trong iu
kin sign of line vi vn tc 60 km/h, ngi ngi trn xe vn c
kh nng xem phim trc tuyn cht lng cao.
- Tc Downlink t: 8,9 Mbps.
- Tc ng Uplink t: 216,4 kbps.
+ Thc hin cuc gi qua Skype m bo tn hiu v cht
lng tt cho ngi s dng:
- Tc Downlink t: 630,3 kbps.
- Tc ng Uplink t: 1,6 kbps.
 14

3.5. nh gi kh nng thng mi ca cng ngh LTE

ti Vit Nam
3.5.1. Thng k pht trin bng rng
Bng 3.16. Thng k Internet (ngun sch trng MIC 2011)

3.5.2. Nhu cu th trng

- Ch s pht trin ICT (ICT development Index - IDI):
Vit nam ng trong nhm trung bnh IDI 92/154 nc, ch s
ny cho thy s sn sng ca h tng mng vin thng, mc
ng dng ICT v cng s dng ICT ca c x hi. Trong
nhng nm ti nh hng pht trin ca Vit Nam n 2020 s
nm trong nhm c IDI t trung bnh kh tr ln.
- Ch s H tng cng ngh thng tin v truyn thng

Bng 3.18. Ch s H tng cng ngh thng tin v truyn thng

(ngun ITU - 2009)

S lng Th t/154
Ch s H tng cng ngh
quc gia
thng tin v truyn thng
2002 2007 2002 2007
Thu bao in thoi c nh dy 4.9 32.7 103 37
 15

dn trn 100 dn
Thu bao in thoi di ng trn 2.4 27.2
117 118
100 dn
Bng thng quc t trn mt 95 704
131 116
ngi s dng (bit/s)
T l h gia nh c my tnh 2.6 10.1 102 99
T l h gia nh c Internet 0.6 5.0 99 95

- Mc s dng ICT
Vit Nam, T l s ngi s dng Internet trn 100 dn
tng t v tr th 105/154 ln 71/154 trong vng 5 nm 2002-
2007; S thu bao bng rng c nh trn 100 dn t khng ng
k tin n ng th 75/154 nc (nm 2007); thu bao bng
rng di ng nm 2007 cha c.
- Ch s k nng ICT
Cc ni dung lin quan n o to trung hc Vit Nam
xp th 92 100, i hc v cao ng xp th 109 110, t l
xo nn m ch xp th 69-70 trn 154 quc gia.
3.5.3. nh gi th trng
Vit Nam theo nh gi cng s pht trin theo t l 10 %
thu bao LTE trong tng s thu bao 3G, WiMAX trong tng
lai sau nm 2015.
3.6. Kt lun chng
S pht trin mnh m, hiu qu ca mng v dch v 3G
ti Vit Nam cho thy tim nng pht trin dch v di ng bng
rng Vit Nam. y l c s tin tng cho vic trin khai
thnh cng mng di ng 4G LTE trong nhng nm ti Vit
Nam.
 16

Chng 4 - XUT TRIN KHAI LTE

TI VIT NAM
4.1. Gii thiu
4.2. Thnh cng v bi hc sau trin khai 3G ti Vit
Nam
4.2.1. Xy dng c s php l
C s php l ng vai tr rt quan trng cho s thnh cng
cho vic thi tuyn cp php 3G ti Vit Nam.
4.2.2. Gim st v hu kim sau cp php
Thc hin hu kim trn hnh thc thc hin cam kt bo
lnh trin khai giy php theo h s thi tuyn. Nguyn tc ly
mu hu kim p dng Tiu chun TCVN 7790-1:2007 (ISO
2859-1:1999). B Thng tin v Truyn thng s i chiu h s
v kim tra thc t nh sau:
4.2.3.1. Thi im chnh thc cung cp dch v v thi
im 3 nm k t ngy c cp php
4.2.3.2. Xc nh tng s tnh/thnh cn kim tra (trn ton
quc)
4.2.3.3. Xc nh tng s Node B cn kim tra (trn ton
mng).
4.3. Quy trnh trin khai lin quan n cng nh mi
- Nghin cu cng ngh th gii, nghin cu th trng, thit
b chun.
 17

- Tin hnh cp php th nghim theo nhu cu ca th

trng (cc doanh nghip c nhu cu) nh gi cng ngh
mi th tnh cht th nghim mng v dch v cng ngh LTE.
- nh gi nhu cu th trng i vi dch v di ng bng
rng LTE.
- Tin hnh trin khai cp php sau khi quy hoch bng tn
(tham vn, xy dng h s, thnh lp hi ng, ., cp php).
4.4. Cc hnh thc cp php
C 04 hnh thc cp php ph bin nh sau:
4.4.1. u thu (Auctions)
4.4.2. n trc cp trc (First come, First Served)
4.4.3. Thi tuyn (Beauty Contest)
4.4.4. Quay s s (Lotteres)
4.5. xut trin khai mng 4G LTE/SAE ti Vit Nam
4.5.1. Xy dng chnh sch cp php trin khai mng 4G
LTE/SAE
4.5.1.1. Quy hoch v la chn bng tn trin khai mng 4G
LTE/SAE
Quy hoch v la chn bng tn trin khai mng 4G
LTE/SAE phi tun theo nhng nguyn tc sau:
- Ph hp vi php lut ca Vit Nam v cc quy nh ca
ITU.
- Cp nht vi xu hng pht trin cc mng di ng trn th
gii ng thi tnh n hin trng s dng tn s ti Vit Nam.
 18

- m bo qun l, khai thc v s dng tn s v tuyn in

hp l, hiu qu, tit kim v ng mc ch.
Cng ngh LTE ph hp trin khai trn rng bng tn
trong phm vi t 1.25 MHz n 20 MHz, n c th hot ng
trong tt c cc bng tn 3GPP theo phng thc TDD v FDD.
Nh vy, mng LTE c th trin khai trn bt c bng tn no
c s dng bi cc h thng 3GPP. Bao gm cc bng tn li
IMT-2000 (1.9-2 GHz) v cc bng m rng (2.5 GHz) cng nh
l 850-900MHz, 1800MHz, 1.7-2.1 GHz v bng UHF cho cc
dch v di ng mt s trn th gii.
Vit Nam cc bng tn 900 MHz, 1800 MHz c quy
hoch v cp php cho mng GSM, 1900-2200 MHz c
quy hoch v cp php cho 3G th WCDMA/HSPA; bng tn
700 MHz ang c s dng vic pht sng truyn hnh.
Mi y ti thng t s 26/2010/TT-BTTTT, thng t s
27/2010/TT-BTTTT ban hnh quy hoch chi tit bng tn
2300-2400 MHz v 2500-2690 MHz cho h thng thng tin di
ng IMT ca Vit Nam. Trong thc t bng tn 2500-2690 MHz
c B Thng tin v Truyn thng cp php cho VNPT,
Viettel, ... th nghim mng LTE. Cc hng sn xut thit b nh
Ericsson, Qualcomm cho rng Vit Nam nn s dng chung xu
hng bng tn 2600 MHz cho LTE cng vi cc nc khc trn
th gii gim i chi ph thit b, chi ph u t cho cc nh
mng.
V vy, ti thi im ny vic la chn bng tn 2500-2690
MHz tha nghim mng 4G LTE/SAE l ng n nht.
 19

4.5.1.2. Chnh sch la chn doanh nghip cp php trin

khai
+ Xc nh s lng hp l cc doanh nghip c cp php
trin khai mng 4G LTE/SAE ti Vit nam: C th chn 4 doanh
nghip l hp l.
+ La chn doanh nghip c nng lc, tim lc trin khai
mng 4G LTE/SAE:
- K hoch v Cam kt vng ph sng: Thi im chnh
thc cung cp dch v v vng ph sng (t l ph sng theo dn
s v theo a bn). Khc vi cp php 3G th cp php cho LTE
sau ny cn c xc nh r rng ph hp vi k hoch kinh
doanh ca doanh nghip v nhu cu ca th trng.
- p ng nhu cu Roaming: Cc doanh nghip c k
hoch v thc hin roaming mng thng qua hp ng thng
mi; Hn th na nu thc hin c th cc doanh nghip mi
c cp php s c kh nng cnh tranh v cung cp dch v
mi ra th trng.
- Chia s h tng k thut mng: Cho php cc doanh
nghip trin khai nhanh chng mng li v cung cp dch v
ng thi gim chi ph trong u t k c thit b, nh trm,
nhng vn m bo tnh cnh tranh trong vic xy dng v pht
trin h tng mng; Bn cnh cng p ng vic bo v cnh
quan mi trng.
- Dch v v cht lng dch v: Nhm m bo tnh cnh
tranh ca th trng, buc cc doanh nghip a ra th trng cc
 20

dch v ph hp vi xu th v nhu cu. i vi LTE - Advanced

c coi nh mt cng ngh p ng IMT-advanced (4G), cho
nn yu cu v cht lng dch v l yu t xc nh s khc bit
ca cng ngh ny vi 3G hin ti.
- Cam kt thc hin giy php trin khai mng v cung
cp dch v: Theo kinh nghim cp php 3G th y l yu t
buc cc doanh nghip trin khai nhanh chng mng li v p
ng chnh sch thc thi hu kim ca Vit Nam. Vic t cc
ny s l mt trong cc ni dung yu cu cc doanh nghip nu
c cp php phi thc hin.
+ Gim st v hu kim sau cp php: Xy dng phng n
gim st v hu kim tng t nh i vi trin khai 3G.
4.5.2. La chn thi im cp php mng 4G LTE/SAE
Vit Nam nn trin khai cp php trin khai thng mi
mng 4G LTE/SAE l cui nm 2017, cc doanh nghip s lp
t mng trong nm 2018 v chnh thc cung cp dch v vo
u 2019.
4.5.3. La chn hnh thc cp php
4.5.3.1 Cc hnh thc cp php
- u thu (Auctions)
- n trc cp trc (First come, First Served)
- Thi tuyn (Beauty Contest)
- Quay s s (Lotteres)
4.5.3.2. La chn hnh thc cp php
 21

Ti thi im hin ti th cc doanh nghip tht s tim nng

l cc doanh nghip m Nh nc chim c phn chi phi, do
thi tuyn vn l hnh thc p dng hp l ti thi im ny.
Vic trin khai theo hnh thc ny c cc thun li v kh
khn sau:
- Thun li l s la chn c ng doanh nghip c kh
nng trin khai thnh cng LTE (khng ch cc doanh nghip
mnh v mt ti chnh m cn mnh v nhn s v kinh nghim
k thut, th trng,) em li cc dch v mi v nng cao cht
lng bng rng ca Vit Nam;
- Cc kh khn, vic trin khai cp php ny cng s mt
nhiu thi gian hn khi cp php theo gi trc tip v trong mt
chng mc no y th lm chm thi im pht trin th trng
dch v mi.
4.5.4. Quy trnh cp php
4.5.4.1. C quan thm nh cp php vin thng l Cc
Vin thng.
4.5.4.2. Quy trnh thc hin thi tuyn
Bc 1. Xy dng cc tiu ch, iu kin, cc yu cu i
vi vic cp php thit lp mng v cung cp dch v 4G
LTE/SAE.
Bc 2. Bo co lnh o B ph duyt v ch trng thi
im, s lng doanh nghip d kin cho php tham gia th
trng, cc tiu ch yu cu doanh nghip bo co v p ng.
 22

Bc 3. Thng bo cho doanh nghip xy dng bo co v

nu kh nng p ng cc tiu ch thm nh.
Bc 4. Cc Vin thng thm nh cc bo co ca doanh
nghip v bo co Lnh o B ph duyt danh sch cc doanh
nghip c iu kin tham gia thi tuyn.
Bc 5. Cc doanh nghip iu kin tham gia thi tuyn s
xy dng h s thi tuyn theo H s mi thi.
Bc 6. Thc hin thi tuyn quyn quyn c cp php
thit lp mng v cung cp dch v 4G LTE/SAE.
Bc 7. Cn c kt qu thi tuyn, doanh nghip trng tuyn
s xy dng n xin cp php. Cc vin thng tin hnh thm
nh n cp giy php vin thng theo quy nh.
Cc Vin thng v Cc Tn s s cn c giy php vin
thng cp s dng ti nguyn kho s, giy php s dng tn s.
4.5. Kt lun chng
T nhng kinh nghim la chn c doanh nghip tt nht
trin khai mng, cung cp dch v 3G thng qua hnh thc thi
tuyn l bi hc la chn hnh thc, tiu ch cp php cho
nhng doanh nghip c kh nng trin khai nhanh, hiu qu
mng v dch v 4G LTE Vit Nam trong thi gian ti.
 23

KT LUN V HNG NGHIN CU

TIP THEO
Kt lun
Sau qu trnh nghin cu, thc hin ti tt nghip, vi s
n lc ca bn thn, cng vi s gip ca cc gio vin v
cc ng nghip n nay ti ca ti c hon thnh v c
bn p ng c cc yu cu t ra.
Kt qu t c ca lun vn
- Ch ra nhng c im vt tri ca cng ngh LTE, tng
quan kin trc mng 4G LTE/SAE v nhng nghin cu v vic
chun ha mng 4G IMT Advanced.
- Thng k v nh gi tnh hnh trin khai mng LTE, qu
trnh thng mi ha cng ngh LTE, cc dch v trn nn cng
ngh LTE v nh hng cp php mng 4G LTE trn th gii.
- Thng k v nh gi v s pht trin ca mng v dch v
3G, th nghim mng v dch v LTE v kh nng thng mi
ca LTE ti Vit Nam.
- Phn tch k v nh gi nhng thnh cng v bi hc
trong cp php mng 3G Vit Nam, cc hnh thc cp php
trn th gii v xut i tng, mc tiu v quy trnh cp
php trin khai mng 4G LTE ti Vit Nam.
Kin ngh v hng nghin cu tip theo
- Hon thin iu kin, quy trnh cp php mng 4G
LTE/SAE
- Nghin cu kin trc chuyn mng v tng tc gia mng
4G LTE/SAE vi 3G v 2G.