Ti xin chia s mt s kin thc v cch tnh ton v chn bm trong lnh vc nc cp, nc tun

hon trong h thng iu ha trung tm v Cooling tower...

chn c 1 con bm chng ta da trn 3 yu t :
I. Lu lng : Ty theo ng dng la chn lu lng
II. Ct p bm tnh ton chnh xc s gip tit kim in nng v chi phi u t.

Cng thc tnh ct p bm

H = Hgeo + Hf + Hs (+Hreq.)
Trong :
H : Ct p bm
Hgeo : chnh lch chiu cao a l
Hf : Mt p ng ht Hjt + ng y Hjp
Hreq. : p yu cu u ra-(nu yu cu)
Hs : p d phng ( 0.5 m )

A. Cch tnh tn tht ct p trn ng ng ngn

H1= *(L/D)*(V2/2g)
 Trong :
L: Chiu di ng (m)
D: ng knh ng (m)
V: Vn tc cht lng (m/s) ( thng chn l 1.4 1.7 m/s )
g: Gia tc trng trng
: H s tn tht
= 0.02 + 1/(2000*D) i vi ng mi
= {0.02 + 1/(2000*D)}*1.5 i vi ng c
B. Tnh tn tht p trn ng ng di.

H1 = L*{(10.666*Q1.85)}/(C1.85*D4.87)
Q: Lu lng (m3/s)
C: H s tn tht. C = 110 i vi ng thp
C = 130 i vi ng nha
iu kin p dng: S dng cng thc ng ng di khi

D < 200 => L > 250*D

D > 250 => L > 50*D

C . Cnh tnh chiu ht su ca dng bm ly tm trc ng v trc ngang

Hmax = 10.2 x Pb - NPSH - Hf - Hv Hs

Trong :
Hmax :Ct ht ti a ca bm (m)
Pb :p sut khng kh bng bar
NPSH : Net Positive Suction Head
c t ng NPSH lu lng bm cao nht
Hf : mt p trn ng ng ht ( da trn bng tra mt p di y )
Hv : p sut hi bo ha.
Hs : d phng ( 0.5m nu nhit >60C Hs=1m)

Nu H dng (+) , bm ch ht ti a bng s dng

Nu H m (-) , bm cn ti thiu ct p ng vo bng ng s m .
Bm lp t kh
Ct ht m

Ct ht dng
Hs : Ct p ht
Hd : Ct p y
III. Nhng nguyn nhn nh hng ti bm
Hin tng kh xm thc
Hin tng kh xm thc l hin tng bt kh c hnh thnh v v ra trong cht lng.
Thng xy ra bm ly tm xut pht t cnh cong ca bnh xe cng tc
Kh xm thc c th ph hng bnh xe cng tc , pht bm v vng bi chi trong vng 100 gi
vn hnh
Lm cho hiu sut bm thp
To ting n to (ging nh bm c ct )
Nguyn nhn hin tng kh xm thc
ng ht qu nh hay b kt, kt hp vi nhit cht lng cao.
ng ht qu di trong trng hp lp t kh.
Bt kh b ht vo khi mc cht lng thp hn 0.5m trn hng ht ca bm.
Cng sut bm vt qu dy vn hnh trn ng cong bm.
Ng vo ca bm b kt
Nhit cht lng bm trn 80 C.
Tiu chun bao bc (Ingress Protection IP)
- Cp bo v ng c i vi vt th l (bi ) v nc xm nhp.
- IP55 (Against contact & ingress of solid objects + Against ingress of water )
Cp cch in : Tui th ca lp cch in hon ton ty thuc vo nhit m lp cch in
chu ng
Ngun in
in th cao
in th thp
Dng / in th khng cn bng
Bin i ln v tn s in
IV : Chi ph tnh ton gi tr vng i ca 1 con bm
Biu di y c vin thy lc ca an Mch tnh ton cho dng bm Grundfos
Trong : 10% l chi ph bo tr bo dng
84% chi ph in nng
5% chi ph mua sm phm ban u
1% chi ph cho mi trng
Bn mnh l i phn phi bm Grundfos an Mch ti Min Bc .Nhng tnh ton trn dng cho
bm grundfos cc bn c th tham kho tnh ton v la chn bm.
Cc bn c th lin lc trc tip vi mnh c t vn thm:
Thnh Trung
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