Mng Cc

1 Khi nim

2 Phn lai

3 nh hng ca thi cng cc

4 Sc chu ti dc trc ca cc

5. Cc bc thit k mng cc

3 Mng Cc
3.1
3.1 Khi
Khi nim
nim

BM
a C N
Nn M
Mng 2

1
3 Mng Cc
3.2
3.2 Phn
Phn lai
lai

3.2.1
3.2.1 Vt
Vt liu
liu

BM
a C N
Nn M
Mng 3

3 Mng Cc
Chiu di 5-70m
Cc b tng ct thp Ti trng thit k 400 kN 20,000 kN
350
8000 5x54=270
300 300 1500 4100 1500 300
14 14
8 @ 50 8 @ 100 8 @ 200 8 @ 100 8 @ 50
5x54=270
350

8 @ 50 8 @ 50 350
1600
1600
OAN COC A TL 1 / 20

8000
300 1500 4100 1500 300
14 14
8 @ 50 8 @ 100 8 @ 200 8 @ 100 8 @ 50

8 @ 50 8 @ 50 350
1600 OAN COC B TL 1 / 20 1600

300
70 230

22
350
75

30

600

BM
a C N
Nn M
Mng 4

2
3 Mng Cc

BM
a C N
Nn M
Mng 5

3 Mng Cc

BM
a C N
Nn M
Mng 6

3
3 Mng Cc

BM
a C N
Nn M
Mng 7

3 Mng Cc

BM
a C N
Nn M
Mng 8

4
3 Mng Cc

BM
a C N
Nn M
Mng 9

3 Mng Cc

-1.200

300
600

Dam san tang ham

300 x 600

8 @ 200
16
1000

-2.800

6700 100
14 @ 200 14 @ 200 100 650 1800 1800 1800 650
100

5 6
14 @ 200
5
36 @ 80 36 @ 180
1700

4 3
650

800
150

550

-4.500
100

Bt lot
a 4 x 6
1800

B#150

700
16 25 keo
dai t au
coc en 2/3
4900

550

coc, sau o
cat thep cha
lai 4 25 i
tiep en cuoi
coc
62 36 @ 80
4
1800

38 36 @ 180
3
650

4 25 4
goc keo dai
suot coc
100

BM
a C N
Nn M
Mng 10

5
3 Mng Cc
Cc Thp
Chiu di 5-40m

Ti trng thit k 400 kN 2500 kN

BM
a C N
Nn M
Mng 11

3 Mng Cc
Cc G

Chiu di 4-20m
Ti trng thit k 100 kN 500 kN

BM
a C N
Nn M
Mng 12

6
3 Mng Cc
Cc Composite Chiu di 4-20m

Ti trng thit k 100 kN 1800 kN

BM
a C N
Nn M
Mng 13

3 Mng Cc
3.2.2
3.2.2 Sc
Sc chu
chu ti
ti
Cc chng
Cc ma st

2.2.3
2.2.3 Theo
Theo v
v tr
tr i
i cc
cc
Cc i thp
Cc i cao

BM
a C N
Nn M
Mng 14

7
3 Mng Cc
3.3
3.3 NH
NH HNG
HNG CA
CA THI
THI CNG
CNG CC
CC

3.3.1
3.3.1 t
t dnh
dnh

t xung quanh cc b ph hy cu trc

Mt t c th b tri ln
Thay i trng thi ng sut t xung quanh cc
Tng v qu trnh that nc ca p lc nc l rng
Tg cng thot nc

BM
a C N
Nn M
Mng 15

3 Mng Cc

BM
a C N
Nn M
Mng 16

8
3 Mng Cc

BM
a C N
Nn M
Mng 17

3 Mng Cc

BM
a C N
Nn M
Mng 18

9
3 Mng Cc

BM
a C N
Nn M
Mng 19

3 Mng Cc

C=const dh = 0.5L

C tng tuyn tnh dh = 0.67L

BM
a C N
Nn M
Mng 20

10
3 Mng Cc

3.3.2
3.3.2 t
t ct
ct Tng cht

Ct ri

'1 = 20 N + 15o

BM
a C N
Nn M
Mng 21

3 Mng Cc

Tng ng sut ngang tc dng ln cc

BM
a C N
Nn M
Mng 22

11
3 Mng Cc
3.3.3
3.3.3 Chuyn
Chuyn v
v ca
ca t
t v
v cng
cng trnh
trnh ln
ln cn
cn do
do ng
ng

BM
a C N
Nn M
Mng 23

3 Mng Cc

3.3.4
3.3.4 nh
nh hng
hng ca
ca nhm
nhm cc
cc

BM
a C N
Nn M
Mng 24

12
3 Mng Cc

BM
a C N
Nn M
Mng 25

3 Mng Cc
3.3.5
3.3.5 nh
nh hng
hng thi
thi cng
cng cc
cc khoan
khoan nhi
nhi

nh hng ca s thay i m trn lc dnh gia t v cc

t ht nc t cc khoan nhi t
Nc t t chy vo l khoan

t xung quanh cc v mi cc b ph hy kt cu do vic khoan

Dung dch bentonite to ra lp o ph trn b mt tip xc gia cc

v t

Gim ma st gia t v cc

BM
a C N
Nn M
Mng 26

13
3 Mng Cc
3.4
3.4 SC
SC CHU
CHU TI
TI DC
DC TRC
TRC CA
CA CC
CC

3.4.1
3.4.1 Sc
Sc chu
chu ti
ti theo
theo vt
vt liu
liu
Cc ng, p

Qa = ( Rn A p + Ra Aat )
: he so anh hng bi o manh cua coc

Cc trn v cc vung: = 1,028-0,00002882-0,0016

Cc hnh ch nht: = 1,028-0,0003456b2-0,00554b

=l0/r = l0/d b=l0/b

Chieu dai tnh toan cua coc l0

l0 = vl

BM
a C N
Nn M
Mng 27

3 Mng Cc

v =2 v = 0.7 v = 0.5

Co the tham khao he so theo Jacobson

=L/r 50 70 85 105 120 140

1 0,8 0,588 0,41 0,31 0,23

BM
a C N
Nn M
Mng 28

14
3 Mng Cc
Theo Qui Phm TCXD 21-86

Qvl = km( Rn Ap + Ra Aa )

k = 0,7 la he so ong nhat,

m= 1 la he so ieu kien lam viec,

Cng chu ko nh

Qnh ,vl = kmRa Aa

BM
a C N
Nn M
Mng 29

3 Mng Cc
Theo Qui Phm TCXD 195:1997

Cc khoan nhi

Qvl = Ru Ap + Ran Aa
9 Cc b tng di nc
R
Ru = Ru 60 kg / cm
2

4,5
9 Cc b tng trong l khoan kh

R
Ru = Ru 70 kg / cm
2

4
Rc
9 < 28mm Ran = Ran 2200 kg / cm
2

1.5
R
> 28mm Ran = c Ran 2000 kg / cm
2

1.5
BM
a C N
Nn M
Mng 30

15
3 Mng Cc

Kim tra cc khi vn chuyn v cu lp

2 mc cu
S dng cc
0,207 0,586 0,207
L L L

0,293L

L
Mmax = 0,043qL2
Mmax = 0,0214qL2

BM
a C N
Nn M
Mng 31

3 Mng Cc

3.4.2
3.4.2 Sc
Sc chu
chu ti
ti ca
ca cc
cc theo
theo nn
nn t
t

BM
a C N
Nn M
Mng 32

16
3 Mng Cc

Sc chu ti gii hn

Q u = Qs + Qp
Qp = Apqp; Qs = Asifsi

Qu = Asi fsi + Ap qp- W

Sc chu ti cho php

Qs Qp
Qa = +
FS s FS p
Qu FS, FSp , FS 2-3
Qa =
FS
BM
a C N
Nn M
Mng 33

3 Mng Cc
Cng thc tng qut

q p = cN c + D f N q + 0,5BN

f s = ca + K s 'v tan a

Vt liu cc a

Thp 0,67 - 0.83

B Tng 0,90 - 1.00
G 0,80 - 1.00

BM
a C N
Nn M
Mng 34

17
3 Mng Cc
3.4.2.1
3.4.2.1 Sc
Sc chu
chu ti
ti cc
cc
mi
mi cc
cc

BM
a C N
Nn M
Mng 35

3 Mng Cc

A.
A. Khng
Khng that
that nc
nc Tng
Tng ng
ng sut
sut
St short term

u = 0 Nq = 1 N = 0
q p = N c cu + D f

Skempton (1959)

Nc = 9

BM
a C N
Nn M
Mng 36

18
3 Mng Cc

Lai t Nc Reference
London clay Nc= 9 Skempton (1959)
Model test 5 < Nc < 8 Sowers (1961)
St trng
5.7 < Nc < 8.2 Skempton (1959)
n

L
N c = 6 1 + 0.2 Reese v ONeil (1988))
Db
St nhy 7.4 < Nc < 9.3
Ladanyi (1963))
nh
4
Nc = ln(I rr + 1) + + 1 Vesic (1975)
3 2

4 E
N c = 1 + 1 + ln u Bishop (1945))
3 3cu

BM
a C N
Nn M
Mng 37

3 Mng Cc
B.
B. That
That nc
nc ng
ng sut
sut c
c hiu
hiu
Ct hay St long term

c=0 q p = N q ( ' z )b
Lai t Nq Reference
St
( )
2
N q = tan '+ 1 + tan 2 ' exp(2 p tan ' ) Janbu (1976)

p = / 3 0.58
Ly gi tr nhcho st mm, c k thng
Gi tr ln cho ct cht, st qu c kt
Nq= f() Berezantzevet al (1961)
Ct Nq= 40 API (1984)
Nq= f() (ng dng cho ct cht) Berezantzevet al (1961)
Cng thc (*) Vesic (1975)
Nq= 8 20 Poulos (1988)
Nq= 20 Datta et al. (1980)

BM
a C N
Nn M
Mng 38

19
3 Mng Cc

'1 = 20 N + 150

BM
a C N
Nn M
Mng 39

3 Mng Cc

Vesic (1972, 1975) (*)

4
sin '
3 2 ' 13+sin '
Nq = exp ' tan ' tan + I rr
3 sin ' 2 4 2

Ch s cng Irr

Ir
I rr = p bin dng th tch
1+ p Ir
G modulus ct

G' z(b) ng sut do trng lng

Ir = bn thn ti mi cc
' z (b ) tan '

BM
a C N
Nn M
Mng 40

20