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PQR

& '( . $ !" # WPS

) *+ ,- ./ 0 + 1WPS 5 B0 : & VL/ 5 WPS 23

23 4 3 5 6 78 9 &: 3 WPS 6 5 &W& 6: X < 3 : H , >c W < A

56 3 !" ;< = =: !" 3 2 &: B 0 & X < . B0 PQR i

>? @ A B C 2 &: 0 . 6: 1* 6S + 7( M 6 Y L/ Z A 6 ;"

.$ 8 !" 3 + R8 =:

PQR
6 D : E 2 8F 6 ( J8 R test coupon 6 = &: =: ) test plate 5
9 &: 6 23 1 &: B G < " & H &: . C H &: B&[ 2 &: B 0
D 6 DJ D< ! D8 . D J 1= &: K + 7( < ! R 6 B&[ 2 &: . < M
2G PQR # 23 .$ ( L M WPS =: 6 \L3 V -3 WPS = 3 1 6:
: * L)
, D@ )K D DP36 >? -4 8 0 6 K & -3 2 : 9 &: 6 &: 23 -2 V $ < 6 & : -1
( 2 : = + 7( M
D./ < , PR 6 S 1 . H M 4 6 _ -3 & A 6` S < a[ !
D PQR D2 D P 3 . D (... 6 " " 1T 6)= &: .$ = < b H , >c 1 d WPS
.' c 6 < AT6 6 P 3 ec " " = &:
. \ / (QW-451) E \ + < !3 6 g
L + RLC 6 ( RLC H & ( , RLC & 8 . $ < f cg & 9 A < B&[ 5 73
RDLC 6 6 D " D ( RLC 6 , @ -A 6 '$ 3 @ H , >c . 8 J " *9 A < &1$ 36 J
. J 6 6 " * 9 A , &: & ( 6 6 ) f c 9 A 9 &: 0 2 1 ,6 J (
$ %& "# ! "#
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jD D > 9 A 9 &: 1+ j 9 A 9 &: 1 B S 8 & 9 9 &: 1 G &

1ESW6 EGW < D$ : C D Z DA 5 D!3 D + D RDLC & 9 9 &: 1+ j ( 8) 6 9 A 9 &: 1+
# "6 C 8 9 &: 1+ T ? E J 6 j o 6 9 &: 1 f ` 6 H \G 5 !3 f 9 &:
2
: & & 2 &: 8 2 5 $t <
RDLC & 9D 9 D &: 1+ D jD > 9 A 9 &:1+ C Y6E 6 j & = $ * o 6 9 &: 1 G &
Z A 5 !3 +
. H T6 f < g 6 !3 . ;< - 236 J3 = 8 8 < 2 &: B 0 H HG 6 g 1 !3
J 2 f& 6 S J 90$ 0$ 1 &: T6# & = 3 + k * f =: 3 M
D! D< $< . / * $ & = 3 ZA < . "" f 6 " " /M 1 < 9 &: ! R " " .
6 D B D0 f = &: B H$< G ) @ ASME Sec.IX B&[ 5 6: .
4D 3 B RD" B DH$< = &: 5 E < L l = $ R < &: & : H HG 6 !3 & )
RD = D &: K D + 7D( D ! R 6 < &: & : S 6 !3 . B0 ( A H , >! ) 5 H 2
ASME B 31.3 D D D piping
p ;D 8 _ p = $! J8 = 3 VL/ = 5 6 . = 2 VL/
DdD D !" / . 8 ; -3 f = &: 5 323.2.2A = 3 8 6 ) *
. $ g =: Annex III 1 AWS A D1.1 f = &:

"# '! ( !"

) "#
: & , - T C 9 &: + 7( !
> . ( RLC 5 !3 B S M ) & 1 L@ ) B S
. 3 m !f ( RLC B S M ) & 1 L@ ) B S 1mL <B S ( RLC 6 _ -3
. > + RLC B S & 1 L@ ) B S 1 ( RLC & T3 + RLC B S 3 @
B S M ) % 95& > B S >" . C 7( 9 &: 1 8 + 4A & q A LS 1 ( RLC & 9 &: 8
. ( RLC 5 !3
* "#
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2
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. C 7(
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.$ LA Y c H + >S 2" A: M

( + "#
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,- "#
: s S" &, G & . *& o6 J 3
. i 3& c6 B 0 ,[ -3 3 Y6E 1HAZ 6 + RLC )
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. 6T < & L 3 & 9 Xj A > 8 2

( 0 1 ! . /- ) 3 4 5 "#
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W-191 . / R + 7( ! . < A QW-191 $ . / C 8 9 &: B 0 S
'! ! - 789
D< ( 6 , cj* 1 PQR _6 SJ@ @ . SJ@ 6 PQR B C [ ! . >? PQR B C J 5 !3 2 &: K
3 Dcj* _6 SJD@ DH , >c 1 WPS B C ; $3 S $ < =: ; $3 S E $: CB0 B&[
K D PQR B DC B6 SJD@ . D8 E ..... 6 B H ( 1 !f6 1 $$ ( RLC 1 ( RLC 1 _ -3 k * 1 +6 :
. 8 q ... 6 R " : 1 0$ H 2 &: & , @ 6 f 19 A 19 2 &:
. 8 q QW-150 $ 9 9 &: & @ ) , cj* (m"
. _6 _6 = 6 78 < 1 9 &: < # J3
. 8 q _6 B6 = 6 8 & < 6 & 9 < /M 6 3 9 < $2(
. _6 B = 6 8 & .M * 1 23 ./ 3 < f
. B 2G = 9 v/\ r/ ) 1 E _6 $2( 6 f
. R" R 6 ) 6 q . 8 E & >M 6 6 p ) 1_6 ;0$( =
. (_6 ;0$( 6 B 2G 2 q $ , cj* ) v/\ r/ ) 6 6 ; \3 & 9$3 1 ; =
. 6 f R 9$3 ) 6 E
. 1 w LS 6 S ,- ; J< =
. 8 q QW-160 9 A 9 &: & @ ) , cj* (Y
E QW-462 3 M5 ( 8) 6 > 1 g & ;c 9 A 9 &: 6 g 1 _6 =
: 8 q &_ & 9 A 9 &: & @ ) K 1B6 = .
Good -Satisfactory -No open defect -Acceptable
. 6 , Good 6 Satisfactory 6 J _6
6 & 2 R8 E B&[
. 8 q M 5 QW-170 f 9 &: & @ ) , cj* (z
. 9 &: $ 1_6 =
M ( RLC 6 , ) & ? \/$ 1+ RLC 3 . q B6 = f 5C 8 M S
. B.M.1 H.A.Z.
Z. 1 W.M. - A ;Pjc [ !
6 5 4
. =6 6 L w 1 6R 1 ( 5 . 8 E f g 1 _6 B =
. _6 B 2G = 9 &:
. 8 q _6` V ) 3 c f ` \ 1_6 ;0$( =
BD D vD/\ r/D 6 T 1 3 v/\ r/ a[ ! . 3B 6 3 ) 6 & f v/\ r/
D\ 5 . ( 3 B ) < BR & # < @ 1r/ 6 5 > 8 & . 6 $L (
. _6 ; J< 6 ; 2
. 8 q M 5 QW-180 8 + 9 &: & @ ) , cj* (,
. & jc Satisfactory 0 M L8 + 9 &: 0 = 9 > f , @
DH 6 D & D jc Penetrationn into Parent Metal M ( RLC + E J o6 < 0 ({
. q Macroo-result M <

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B D0 R Y | 2 &: , ) & ? \/$ ( RLC 1 + RLC .* $ 0$ = G P 2 &: A (q

&D D }R 5 + RLCC R" :. (... 6 0$ ) B 0 9 &: 19 &: g M . 7(
C Df 2D &: 6 , Dcj* D 8 D< . D8 q Y RLC R " : M + RLCC V 3, @5 .
. H M
L 3 , cj* (o
BD . D PQR R J 6 L$ ( =G . R" M 5 9 &: B E
.$ } + R8 1~ 3 E a 2 PQR $$ ; $3 . 8 q PQR R 2 &: + R8 6 9 &: $$ ; $3

: & :! !"
specimen -1
Fillet -2
HAZ -3
Charpy -4
Izod -5
Key hole -6

<=
1- ASME Boiler and Pressure
ssure Vessel Code, Section IX, Welding and Brazing Qualifications,
2007
2- AWS D1.1, Structural Welding Code-Steel,
Code 2006

= + $2 6 9<6F( R 1 !" 6 3 $ : & : 6 6R 1 A $2 -3

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