MOTOROLA @ SEMICONDUCI ayy TECHNICAL DATA MC145026 Encoder and Decoder Pairs MC145027 CMOS MC145028 $C41342 Se | sees Son upon eco cla anal erale TE) ig The rine es maybe encoded $C41344 with tinary data (ow, high, or open) oF binary data (low or high). The words are {tansmitted twice per encoding sequence to increase security. “The MC145027 decoder racaives the serial stream and inlorpets tive of the trinary gts as an address code. Thus, 243 addresses are possible. binary data is used SUFFIX atthe encoder, 32 addresses are possible. The remaining serial information is inter PLASTIC DP peted as four bits of binary data. The valid transmission output (VT) goes high on CASE 648 ‘the MC145027 when two condtions are mat, Fist, two addresses must be consecu- tively received (in one encoding sequence) which both match the local address, Second, tha 4-bits of data must match the last valid data received. The active VT ingicats that the information atthe data output pins has been updated. pau ‘The MC145028 docader treats al nine trinary digits as an address which allows psoas 5 19,683 codes. If binary data is encoded, 512 codes are possible. The vald transmis sion output (VT) goes high on the MC145028 when two addresses are consecutively recsivad (in one encoding sequence) which both match the local address. + Operating Temperature Range: ~40" to 85°C 1 * Very-Low Standby Current forthe Encoder: 300 nA Maximum @ 25°C * Interfaces with RF, Utrasonic, or Infrared Modulators and Demodulators RC Oscilator, No Crystal Required bw surFix CASE 7516 + High Extornai Component Tlarance; Can Use 45% Components + lnjrnal Powor-On Reset Forces Al Decoder Outputs Low 7 * Forlairared Applications, See Applications Note ANTO16 cone eneecemees * Operating Votage Range: 45 10 18 V Mowasozee Sc41942P Plast OP * Low-votage Versions Available — Mov4so260, Sc419420 SOG Package 'SC41342:25 10 18 V Version of the MC145026 'S041343: 2.810 10 V Version of te MC145027 ‘8041344: 2.810 10 V Version of the MC 145028 Movaso27R, so4is43P Plastc IP Mc14sc270W, Sc412430W SOG Package Mousozsr, sc4is4ap Plasto DIP Mc14sc2s0W, SC413440W SOG Packape PIN ASSIGNMENTS wi Bh vo0 ap Yoo, a eh v00. ved2 —shoxao azz show rie spas wos pre qs «hor xs ubar mde spare mde shoe me sha vss here sss zpos sds zh verse flrs ads = uhvr ade hv avon? 10h sane ord? wprece cid? 10h Race gs asf ass Vsse___9poaraw Vg as poate Moros otscr cise sea sc4138 sous ENCODERS De o00ERS vecooens MOTOROLA CMOS APPLICATION-SPECIFIC DIGITAL-ANALOG INTEGRATED CIRCUITS oeMC145026¢MC145027¢MC145028* $C41342°SC41343¢SC41344 me Toe oad 1. x . OATASELECT] eae. TAL cen ate, [tour Figure 1. MC145026 Encoder Block Diagram a come LT & a wane i [3 7 : 5 "SEQUENCER ORCUTT 5 Figure 2. MC145027 Decoder Block Diagram MOTOROLA CMOS APPLICATION-SPECIFIC DIGITAL-ANALOG INTEGRATED CIRCUITS: 18MC145026*MC145027°MC145028+ $C41342°SC41343°SC41344 ‘oNTROL | oaic My TEOUENCERCRCUT 5 ey oat SKFT reosTe OMA : cxtion I om Figure 3. MC145028 Decoder Block Diagram SA ofS, voosens a Ves PN “This dovce contains protection r- cay to quar against damage duo to high static volages or electric ‘ols. Howover, procausons must be taken to avoid appicaton of any votage higher than maximum rated ‘otages tts highsmpedance ce- aut. For proper operation, Vn and Vout should bo eonszained 10 the range Vs § Vin F Youd $ VOD. MAXIMUM RATINGS" (Voltage Referenced o Ves) Symbol Parameter Valve | Unie Von _| 00 Supsly Volage exempt S041949, SC4TD4) ~5e18 | V Voo | DC Supply Votage (5641943, SC41944 oni) seo |v Vin | D6 Inout Vonage ~eswvp005 |v Vout _| Be Ouput Votage este vp0008 | V Tin | OC leput Curent, por Pin a mA Tout _| DO Ouiput Curent por Pa aa ah Po _| Powor Dissipnton, par Package 50) mw Taig] Storage Temperature “e501 |e TL_| teed Temperate, 1 im fom Case ter 10 Seconds 2 fe *"Miaamm Ratings ae hose values boyondwrich damaga o fe dovion may occu Functional operation shouldbe resticid tothe ims in he Elocteal Charactorcis tates or Pin Dctp- MOTOROLA CMOS APPLICATION-SPECIFIC DIGITAL-ANALOG INTEGRATED CIRCUITS e19MC145026*MC145027*MC145028¢ $C41342°SC41343¢SC41344 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS — MC145026, MC145027, MC145028, and SC41342* (Voltage Rotorrced 0 Ves) Guaranteed Lint Symbol Character Yoo | toe ae vase | Unt win [wax | Min | Mex | on | wor Vou | Law Level Out Vatage zo | — foos | — | oos | — | oo |v Win-VoDeo) 10 | — |oos | — | 005 | — | 00s ws | = | 005 | — | 005 | = | 00s Vou | igh! Oupat volage so usp — [as] — as] —]v ‘in=82rVOD) wo | ass] — | sas} — | os | — aves] — | ros] — | s4os | — Vi | towtoveripa vomge v Wout=45005 ¥) so|—|ss]— as] - | os (oae80er40y) w | — | a0] — | a0] = | 30 (outa 135015) || |S | fe | es Vir | Filet pit tage v Wow -050r45¥) so | as] — | as] - [os] - Wout= 10090) w | 70] = | 70 | = | 70 | = fete Sor 1980) wf] tie} s pe] = Ton | Figh-uevel Oper Curent wa Wan 25%) so |-es] — |-or] - |-ar| - Won=46¥) s0 |-os| — |ow| — |-ox| — Woae85¥) wo [sa] — Jar] — || = (oa 138 us [ise] = [So | = | a] Tou | Caw Level up Carent = (Wout=94¥), so Jose} — | om | — | oa | — foneosy w fas} — far] — foo | = Wout= 15%) SS Seas LS Ta) pe Curent —TE SS ais {MOT4S025 and 841342, Putup Dace) w]— |=] w}em] =] a w | = f= | | wo] = | a Ta | teputurort | —|sa}— |oel— |uolm As (Wo 145026 and 41342, Dasa n crasoer. Mo145028) Ta | fpetconert va ‘AAS AB/D6-AB/OB (MC LASIREandsCAr9Ae), | 60 ea eas merasoan, % | — |=] = jew) oft ‘Avs (wc4s02) Sse i-5)|s\s +1000 Gin | Wout Capactance We =O) == |= T= fs - ToD | Osiescont Curent — MOIAS026 and 5044342 so f}-}- ]-])o]-]- |. HS Sle lel= le ws | |= | = Jos | — |= Top | Ososcot Curent MoTAs0R7, MOTAEOZE so f}-}f-;-])=|-|- |e ‘0 SS |RSS ws | — |=] = [we] =e Tas | OvsanscSupay Covent —MOWsOREanascaioa2 | 60 | — | — | — | xo) —|— | len 204) wo | — | — |= | mw] = | = ws | = | = | = | ew | = Tas | Sreamie Supa Covent wovasne7. moTaso@® | 50 =alpalmoslae (len 204) | — | = | = | am] — se |e ete |e | ee "Rio so nent Elc¥eal Caractorecs table Tor 25 V specteatons MOTOROLA CMOS APPLICATION-SPECIFIC DIGITAL-ANALOG INTEGRATED CIRCUITS. 620MC145026¢MC145027*MC145028¢ $C41342°SC41343¢SC41344 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS — 041942 (Vohage Relorenced bo Ves) Symbot Cheractertetle Yoo v ‘Gusrantoed Limi a0e 250 asc ia Vou {ow Level Output Votage Wa =0Vervp0) 28 0.05: 008 005 Vou High-Level Out Volage (Wa 0Vorvoo) 28 2s 2a Vie Tow Leva inp Voge Won 08 Vor20V) 28 08 08 08 vin High-Lovelinpt Voliage Woyt= 05 Vor20¥) 2s 22 2 22 ‘ow High-Level Ouput Curent Wout 1.25), 28 om Om 02 Low-Level Ougut Curent Wost= 04 V1 28 om 0 oe Trput Curent TE — Pup Device) 26 008) Trpul Curent AT-AS, ABDS ABB) 28 ‘Quiescent Curent 28 Dynami Supply Cunt te = 2042) 28 [= |S |S |S MOTOROLA CMOS APPLICATION-SPECIFIC DIGITAL-ANALOG INTEGRATED CIRCUITS. ezMC145026*MC145027*MC145028+ $C41342°SC41343°SC41344 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS — $C41343 and SC41344 Votage Rolorencod io Vs) Guaranteed Umit symbot CCharactortatlc vo [soe 250 vest Win_[ Max | win | Max Vou | Cow tevelOuparvatage ze | — [oos | — | oo | — | oot v ‘Wig =8VrVO0) so | — Joos | = | oo | = | o0s to | = | oo | = | 05 | = | 005 Vou | FighLavel Gupa votage za [ams] — fas] — [am] — |v Win 9VOrVDD) 50 | ass] — | 40s 495 wo_| sss | — | oss | — | 905 | — Vit | Cowctevetinpt Voge v Wout=23V0r05¥) ze | — Jou | - | om} — | ose Wout=45Ver05V) so|—|us|— [as] = | as (veut=90VertoM so | — | so | = | 30 | = | a0 Vin | FahLavel inp votage v (outs 05 V0r23V) ze | 196 | — | 196 | — | 196 | — (outs0s vorasy so | as | — | as | — | as (outs 10 Verso, wo | 70 | — | 70 | — | 70 | — Ton | High-Level Ovaut Curent mA Wot 140) ze |om| — |-o7| — |-os} - (oneas yy 50 |-os| — | 2s] = Joa} — vost=90¥1 wo [a9] — | or | = [os | Tor | Low-Level Oust Carent mA ‘Wout=04¥) 20 | oss 03 oz forcosy) so | os | — | os | — | 04 Were tow, w | ss | — | 20 | = | 23 | — Tin _| trot Curent — Dain w [— [aoa | — [20s | — [aro | aw ‘| mon coment 2 f-|t-l-|w}t-|— ‘AAS (S045), oe eee | AAYAS (SC4T344) w |]; oO} = 3600 Gin | pet Capactance Vin =O) —[-[- [- [os [-[- Tr ‘oo | Oriescon Curent 2 = s |= ]=)/=o{s])o])-|" eae ee Pesta eco 7 Taa | Damic Supp Guront ong eee ep eee Mle 20Kh) 50 = |x) =] = wo {| = | = limo] = | = MOTOROLA CMOS APPLICATION-SPECIFIC DIGITAL-ANALOG INTEGRATED CIRCUITS, 62MC145026*MC145027*MC145028¢ $C41342°SC41343°SC41344 SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS — MC145026, MC145027, MC145026, and SC41342* (Cy - 50pF, Ta = 25%) ‘Guaranteed Umit Symbol Cheractoratc Yoo [min [mex | unit ‘run, | OaputTarsion Tivo 50 — | 200 |e THE (Faurss 4 and) 10 = | tc 5 = | ‘y| Datnin ee Tere (Decoders) 30 = 1s | we (Faves) 10 = 16 15 = 5 W | Oaimin Fall Time (Oscodors) 50 = ae (Faure) 10 = | 50 15 Shc Tose | Encoder Clock Froquorcy 30 | oor | 20 | Mi (Pure) wo | ocr | 50 1s | ocr | 10 v ‘Dacoder Frequency (Referenced to Encoder Glock) 50 10 | 20 | wie (Pure 14). 10 ro | «10 15 so_| 40 Ww | TE Pui wath (Encoders) 50 8 ea (Faue7) 10 % = "Raa ae rant Swichng Gharaciosics aia for 25 V specications SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS — 541342 (Ci, ~ 50 pF, Ta = 25°C) ‘Gosranioed Umit Symbol Cheractoriatle Yoo [Twin [Mex | Unit ‘tru | OuputTansiion Time 25 re TH (Pures 4 and.) Tose | Encoder Clock Frequency 2s vo] 2 | we (qures) w | TEPutce wan 25 = =| au) ‘SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS — SC41343 and SC41344 (CL = 509F, Ta =25%C) ‘Guaranteed Unit Symbol Characteristic ae Tun, | OuputTranson Teno 28 : m0 |e ATH ‘Figures 4 and 50 = | 20 10 =| 0 % | Dain Rise Timo 28 = 16 (Figure) 50 = 3 | 10 = 5 ¥ | Baan Fal tino 28 ial ea (Faure) 50 = 5 10 50 7 ‘Decoder Frequoncy(Relrenced i Enaador lock) 28 ae (Figure 14) 50 0 | 20 10 xo_| 40 MOTOROLA CMOS APPLICATION-SPECIFIC DIGITAL-ANALOG INTEGRATED CIRCUITS. 623MC145026*MC145027*MC145028+ $C41342°SC41343°SC41344 wovoureur " + Ee = mu OMAN Yon) i Figure 4, Figures. tae Yoo t es Fre cs — vss w Figure 6. Figure 7. TEST PONT i0ER TEST i ma "INCLUDES AL PROBE AND JG CAPACTANCE. Figure 8. Test Circuit MOTOROLA CMOS APPLICATION-SPECIFIC DIGITAL-ANALOG INTEGRATED CIRCUITS. 624MC145026¢MC145027¢MC145028¢ $C41342°SC41343°SC41344 OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS mc145026 The encoder serially transmits tinary data as defined by the sate of the At through AS and A8/D6 through AS/D9 input pins. These pins may bein ether of three statas (ow, high, oF ‘open) allowing 19,683 possible codes. The ransmitsequence isintisted by alow level on tho TE input pin. Each time the TE input is forced low, the encoder outputs two identical data ‘words, Between the two data words, ro signalis sentforthree data pariods. ithe TE input is kept ow, the encoder continu- ‘ously transmits the data word. See Figure 10. Each ransmited trinay dig is encoded ino pulses (See Figure 11). A logic 2270 (low) Is encoded as two consecutive shortpulses, alogicone (high) as two consecutivelong pulses, and an open (high-impedance) as a long pulse folowed by a short pulse, The input state is determined by using a waak “output” davice to ty to force each inpul fist lw, then high, Hf ‘only a high state results from the two tasts, the input is as- sumedto be hardwired to Vp. Wonly alow stata obtained, tha nputigassumedtobe hardwiredto Vs. thothahigh and ‘alow can be forced atan input, an opan is assumed andis en. ‘coded as such. Tho “high” and “low” lovels are 70% and 30% ‘ofthe supply voltage as shown inthe Electrical Characteristics Table, The weak"output device sinks/sources upto 110yAat 45 V suppl love, $00 yA at 10 V, and 1 mAat 15 V. ‘Tho TE input has an internal pulp device so that a simple ‘switch may be used oforce the inputiow. While TEs high, the ‘encodaris completely cisabled, the oscilatoris inhibited, and the currant drain is reduced to quiascent current. When TEs ‘brought low, the oscilator is started, and the transmit so- thon sequontialysolocted, and ‘made as tothe input gic states. This in- formation is sarialy transmitted via the Data Out pin, mc14so27 ‘This dooodar recoives tho sara data from the encodar and ‘outputs the data, consisting ‘of two identical words, e examinedbit by bit during reception, ‘Thotirsttivetinary digits are assumedtobe the address. Hthe received address matches the local address, nex four (data) bits are internally stored, bt are not ansferad to the output data latch. As the second encoded word is received, the ad- ‘dress must again match. Ha match oocurs, the new data bis fare chockod against the previously stored data bis, Hthe two nibbles o data (four bits each) match, the dataistranstotredto the output data laich by VT and remains until new data re- places @, tthe same time, the VT output pin is brought high land remains high unl an eroris received or untiing input sig nals received forfour data periods. See Figure 10. ‘ARhough the address information maybe encoded in tiny, the data information must be ether aone or a zero, Altinary (open) data ine is decoded as a logic one. wc145028 This decoder operates in the same manner as the MC145027 except that nine address lines are used and ro data outputs avaiable. The VT outputs used to indicate that ‘vali address has been received. For transmission security, ‘wo identical transmitted words must be consacutvaly re ceivadbolore avalié transmission output (VT) signals issued. ‘The MC145028 allows 19,683 addresses whon tinary ov ols aro used. 812 addresses are possible when binary levels, 219 used. PIN DESCRIPTIONS Mc145026 ENCODER {AI through AS, AB/D6 through A8/D8 (Pins 1 through 7, ‘and 10) ‘These addressidatainputs are encoded and he dataissent serially from the encoder via the data out pin. Rs, Cro, Rc (Pine 11,12, nd 13) “Thaso pins are par ofthe oscar section of th S00 Figure 9 W an xtornalsignalsourc is usodinstondottheinternalos- ilator, tshouldbe connectadto tag input and the TC and Tc pins shouldbe la open. sncoder. TE (Pinta) ‘This active-low transmit enable input inkiates transmission won forced low. An internal pullup device keops this input ‘normally high. The pulup currnt is spectiod inthe Electrical (Characteristics tabla Data Out (Pin 15) This is tho output ofthe encoder that seraly pre ‘encoded data word ents the Vss (Pin 8) ‘The most-negative supply potential. This pin is usually ground, Vop (Pin 18) ‘The most-postive power supply pin. 1Mc148027 AND MC145028 DECODERS. ‘At through AS (Pins 1 through §) —MC145027 ‘Al through AQ (Pins 1 through §, 15, 14,13, and 12) — Mc145028 ‘Those arothe local address inputs. The stats ofthese pins ‘must match the appropriate encoder inputs forthe VTpintogo high. The local address may be encoded withrinary orbinary data, Ds through D9 (Pins 15, 14, 13, and 12) -MC145027 ‘ONLY ‘These outputs present the binary information thats on en: coder inputs ABIDE through AS/D9. Only binary data is ac- knowledged; a tinary open at the MC145026 encoder is do coded a6 a high evel (logic 1), Fy, Cy (Pins 6,7) ‘As shown in Figures 2 and 3, these pins accept a resistor land capacitor that are used to determine whether a narrow pulse orwidepulse hasbeen received. Thetime constant x {Cj should be sat to 1972 encoder clock periods: Ry Cy = 3.95 RT¢ Cro. MOTOROLA CMOS APPLICATION-SPECIFIC DIGITAL-ANALOG INTEGRATED CIRCUITS.MC145026*MC145027*MC145028¢ $C41342°SC41343°SC41344 Raia (Pin 10) ‘As shown in Figures 2 and 3 this pin accepts aresistor and capacitor that are used to detact both the ond of a received word and the endot a transmission. The time contant Rox C2 should be 33.5 encoder clock periods (four dala periods per Figure 11):ReCa=77 RTC CTC. Thistime contantis used to dtermine whether the data in pin has remained low for four data periods (end of transmission). A separate on-chip ‘comparator ooks at the volage-equivalent two data periods (0.4 Re Co) to detec the dead time betwoon received words Within a transmission vr@pin 1) ‘This valid vansmission output goes high after the second word of an encoding sequence when the folowing conditions are saistiod: (1) the received addrasses of both words match he localdo- coder address, and {@) the received data bts of both words match. \VT remains high unl ether a mismatch is received orno in- ‘put signal is received fr four data poriods. Vg (Pin 8) ‘The mostnegative supply potential. This pin is usually ‘round, Vpp (Pin 16) ‘The most-postive power supply pia. — a ULE This oscillator oporatos at afroquancy datormined by the extornal RC network; i. 1 '-TaRone M for 1 kHz st 400 kH2 where: CT¢’= CTC + Clayout + 12 PF Rg =2RTc Rig 220k Rrcz 10k 400 pF No} Aboress MMA re -no enone me REST ma NaS WORD ‘es osiauevr NEW TRANSHSION ‘Se0UN ves Figure 13, WC145028 Flowchart MOTOROLA CMOS APPLICATION-SPECIFIC DIGITAL-ANALOG INTEGRATED CIRCUITS onMC145026°MC145027¢MC145028¢ $C41342°SC41343°SC41344 ‘ge (per TO ENSSDER CL0OK 0 a» w o * Cyt 6FONPNS 1-5 6145027) PRS 1-5 AND 12-15 MCB Figure 14. fmax V8 Clayout — Decoders Only MOTOROLA CMOS APPLICATION-SPECIFIC DIGITAL-ANALOG INTEGRATED CIRCUITS 630MC145026*MC145027*MC145028¢ $C41342°SC41343°SC41344 5 aay sonnesses on anany OMA PTF 180% Cre’ = C16 + Cuyout + 129° A 100pF Cros 8H foxe=——_— Rro2 OK RS~2 ro zaRrccre” Ria tok 2400 pF RyC1 395A 200 Hci=SeeRrocre Ew R02 77 rete 32700 pF Example RC Valen (Att Relators and Capactors ae5%) (ere'= Cre +5) Tosotrn| Aro] cro | As | | | | G ase [tox | Wop | fox | 10x | a7opF] 00K | SI00F wer | ior | 2aope | zoe | ton | siopr| 100K | rec0se] 7 | tok | ssope | fox | ton | 2ovope] toon | 20000F 226 | 10k | sozope | aon | soK | dv00pF| 100K | 75005F| 215 | 0k | 2020p | zon | ton | sa009e| tok | oorspr| 53 | ok | Stoope | aoe | ton | O02nF| zon | o024F| 171_| sox | stoop | soon | sox | ocenr| ook | orge| Figure 15. Typical Application TRY ‘DORESSES MOTOROLA CMOS APPLICATION-SPECIFIC DIGITAL-ANALOG INTEGRATED CIRCUITS 631MC145026¢MC145027°MC145028° $C41342°SC41343°SC41344 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Infrared Transmit In Figure 16, the MC145026 encoderis settorun at anosci lator fraquency of about 4 kHz to 9 kHz. Thus, the time re- Quitedtora complete two-word encoding sequenceis about 20 ms to 40 ms, The data output rom the encoder gates an RC. ‘oscilato running at 50 kHr; the oscilator shown tars rapidly neugh to be usedinthis aplication. When the “sond” button is not depressed, both the MC145026 and oscillator are in a low-power standby stata, The RCoscilator has tobe trimmed for 50kH2 and has some drawbacks for frequoncy stabil. A supetior system uses aceramic resonatoroscilator running a 400kH2. This oscilator foods a divider as shown in Figure 17. ‘Tho unused inputs of the MC14011UB must be grounded. ‘The MLEDAt IREDis driven wit tha SOkHz square wave a bout 200 mA to 300 mA to gonerate the carrot. desired, 2 IREDs wirod in seri can be used. (See Application Note ‘AN1016 or more information.) The bipolar IRED switch shown in Figure 16 offers two advantagos over a FET. Fist, alogic FET has too much gate capacitance for the MC14011UB to drive without waveform distortion. Second, the bipolar dive permits lower supply votages, which are an advantage in por- {able battary-powered applications Thecontigurationshownin Figure 1Boparatesoverasupply ange of 45 Vo 18 V, A low-voltage system which operates down to 2.5 V could be realized i the SC41342 (the ow vol ‘age versionolthe MC145026)is usodin lout the MC145026, ‘The osclator section of aMC74HC4060ie used place oltho MC14011UB, The data output of the SC41342 is inverted and. {ed to the reset pin of the MC74HC4060. Aternately, the MC74HCU04 could be used forthe oscilator. Information onthe MC: 4011UBisinbook numberDL131/D. ‘The MG74HCU04 and MC74HC4060 are found in book num- ber DLIZ9D. Infrared Receive ‘The receiver in Figure 18 couples an IR-sensitve diode to input preamp A1, followed by bandpass ampitier A2 wth a ‘Gainof about 10.’ Limiting stage AS follows, with an output of About 600 mVp-p. The limited 50 kHz butst is detected by ‘comparator Ad thatpasses only postive pulses, and peak-do- tected and ftered by a diodefAC network to extract the data envelope trom the burst. Comparator AS boosts the signal to logic lavais compatible wih the MC145027/8 data input. The datainpin of these decodersisa standard CMOS high-imped- ‘ance input which must NOT be alowed otleat. Tharsiore, d ‘tect eouping from AS tothe decoder inputs ulized. Shiolding should be used on at least At and A2, with good ‘round and high-senstivty circuit layout techniques applied For operation with supplies higher than +5 V, limiter Ad's postive output swing needs tobe limited 10 8 VIO SV. This is ‘accomplished via adding a zener diode in the negative feedback path, thus avoiding excassive systam noise, The biasing resistor stack shouldbe adjusted such that V3is 1.25 V t015V. ‘This system works upto @ range of about 10 meters. The ‘gains ofthe systom may be adjusted to suit the individual sign needs. The 100 02 resistor in tho emitir of tho frst, 2NS088 and the 1 KO resistor foading A2 may be altered R OREOUIVALENT {OKFOR APPROX Aue oye NFORIPRROI SE onronseppar. ste cote HOLFOR APPROX SME - veearv cM Tae w ae Lowa — worasoere weesy oxrhour Yoo Vs 7% MoUste7 OY LY sromucrscer sve ST sromucrsize "DRESS SHTCHES we1av Figure 18, Infrared Receiver MOTOROLA CMOS APPLICATION-SPECIFIC DIGITAL-ANALOG INTEGRATED CIRCUITS ou