The researchers said they believe Africa may lose as much as 30 percent of its animals and plant species by the end of this century. They blame the losses on the warming of Earths surface, population growth and unrestricted development. The researchers represent 20 African, American and European universities. They say countries south of Saharan Desert are losing forest faster than any place on Earth. Logging companies are cutting down trees to meet growing demand for wood from China, Europe and the United States. The population of Sub-Saharan African is growing of 3 percent per year. There are now homes, factories, and farms on land that had been forest. Many African animals and plants no longer have a place to live as a result. Climate change also continue to threaten some species. Thomas Smith is with the University of California. He says African may lose 40 percent of its mammal species because of rising temperature. The African chimpanzee is among the mammals at risk. Mary Katherine Gonder teaches at Drexel University in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. She study chimpanzees in the Congo Basin area of western and central Africa. She said their forest home is disappearing. She also says hunters continue to kill animal to sell as food. The researchers say it is important to develop environmentally friendly economies. The Congo Basin has the second-largest equatorial rain forest in the world. The forest is important to the lives millions of people.