Cu b ng c bit -> It is easy for this exercise to be made.

I- B ng vi cu mnh lnh thc III- Cu trc cu b ng vi make, let, have, get

Ta thng gp cc cu mnh lnh thc nh: Ta c:

- Close the door! (ng ca vo) * Make sb do st -> Make st done (by sb): bt ai lm g

V O V d:

- Open the book! (M sch ra) - I made my son clean the floor.

V O -> I made the floor cleaned by my son.

Ta thy cu trc ca ca cu mnh lnh thc l: * Let sb do st -> let st done (by sb): cho php, cho ai lm
g
Dng ch ng: V+O
V d:
B ng: S + should/must + be + V-pII
My father let me cook the dinner yesterday.
V d:
-> My father let the dinner cooked by me yesterday.
- Ch ng: Clean the floor! (Hy lau sn nh i!)
* Have to do st -> St have to be done: phi lm g
- B ng: The floor should be cleaned! (Sn nh nn c lau
i) V d:

II- Cu trc b ng vi ch ng gi it. - My mother has to wash the clothes every day.

It + be + adj + (for sb) + to do st -> The clothes have to be washed by my mother every day.

-> It + be + adj + for st to be done * Have sb do st -> have st done (by sb): Nh ai lm g

V d: - I have the hairdresser cut my hair every month.

- It is easy to make this cake. -> I have my hair cut by the hairdresser every month.

* Get sb to do st -> get st done (by sb): Nh ai lm g

- She got her father turn on the TV. S1 + V1 + that + S2 + V + .

-> She got the TV turned on by her father. * TH1: It was + V1-pII + that + S2 + V +

IV- B ng kp * TH2: Khi V2 chia th qu kh n:

1. Khi V1 chia cc th hin ti nh hin ti n, hin ti S2 + was/were + V1-pII + to + V2 (nguyn th) +

tip din, hin ti hon thnh.
S1 + V1 + that + S2 + V +
* TH1: It is + V1-pII that + S2 + V +
* TH2: Khi V2 chia th hin ti n hoc tng lai n
S2 + is/am/are + V1-pII + to + V2(nguyn th) +.
* TH3: Khi V2 chia th qu kh n hoc hin ti hon hnh
S2 + is/am/are + V1-pII + to have + V2-PII +
V d:
They think that she works very hard.
-> It is thought that she works very hard.
* TH3: Khi V2 chia th qu kh hon thnh:
S2 + was/ were + V1-pII + to + have + V2-pII +
V d:
People said that she was very kind.
-> It was said that she was very kind.
-> She was said to be very kind.
People said that she had been very kind.
-> It was said that she had been very kind.
-> She was said to have been very kind.

-> She is thought to work very hard.

They think that she worked very hard last year.

-> It is thought that she worked very hard last year.

-> She is thought to have worked very hard last year.

2. Khi V1 chia cc th qu kh (qu kh n, qu kh tip

din, qu kh hon thnh).