Yeu To Nguy Hiem Co Hai Compatibility Mode

6/22/2017
AN TON V SINH LAO NG

Ngh nh 44/2016/N-CP
NHM 4
Ging vin: Ths. BI TRNG NHN

[P] 0989 211 239 [E] Nhan.wss@giaiphapantoan.com.vn
Ngy: 19/06/2017
Phn I. Kin thc c bn v an ton, v sinh lao ng

1.1 Kin thc c bn v cc yu t nguy him, c hi ti ni lm vic.
1.2 Phng php ci thin iu kin lao ng.
NI DUNG
1.3 Vn ha an ton trong sn xut, kinh doanh.
1.4 Quyn v ngha v ca ngi s dng lao ng, ngi lao ng; chnh sch, ch v an ton, v sinh lao ng i vi ngi
lao ng; chc nng, nhim v ca mng li an ton, v sinh vin.
1.5 Ni quy an ton, v sinh lao ng, bin bo, bin ch dn an ton, v sinh lao ng v s dng cc thit b an ton, phng
tin bo v c nhn; nghip v, k nng s cu tai nn lao ng, phng chng bnh ngh nghip.
Phn II. Ni dung hun luyn trc tip ti ni lm vic
2.1 Nhn bit cc yu t nguy him, c hi, ni quy, bin bo, bin ch dn ti ni lm vic.
2.2 Thc hnh quy trnh lm vic an ton; quy trnh x l s c lin quan n nhim v, cng vic c giao; quy trnh thot him
trong cc trng hp khn cp
2.3 Thc hnh cc phng php s cu n gin.
Phn III. Kim tra kt thc kha hun luyn
SN THNG MI IN T HTTP://GIANGVIENANTOAN.VN
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6/22/2017
PHN I
KIN THC C BN
V CC YU T NGUY HIM,
C HI TI NI LM VIC
LAO NG
Mi trng lm vic
Ngi lao
ng
My mc,
Cng c
Nhim v
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6/22/2017
YU T NGUY HIM
Yu t nguy him l yu t gy mt an ton, lm tn thng hoc gy t
vong cho con ngi trong qu trnh lao ng (Lut ATVSL)
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YU T C HI
Yu t c hi l yu t gy bnh tt, lm suy gim sc khe con ngi trong qu
trnh lao ng (Lut ATVSL)
YU T NGUY HIM, C HI (MI NGUY)
Mi nguy
Ngun hoc tnh trng c kh nng gy

ra nguy him c biu hin nh chn
thng hoc suy gim sc khe, hoc
c hai (3.6)
MI NGUY V d: in, ha cht, ting n, chy

nhanh
4
6/22/2017
KHI NO TAI NN, BNH TT XY RA?

Hnh vi khng an ton, v sinh hoc
iu kin lm vic khng an ton, v sinh xut hin.
KHI NO TAI NN, BNH TT XY RA?

Nu cc hnh vi/iu kin khng an ton b loi b, tai nn s khng xy ra.
V vy, chng ta
cn tm ra tt c
nhng hnh vi/iu
kin khng an ton
TRC khi n xy
ra
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PHN LOI MI NGUY

Nhm VT L
C cu truyn ng
Yu t p sut, p lc
Ting n, rung
in t, t trng
Bi
Vi kh hu
..
PHN LOI MI NGUY

Nhm HA HC
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6/22/2017
PHN LOI MI NGUY

Nhm SINH HC
Vi sinh
i sinh vt
PHN LOI MI NGUY

Nhm TM L HC
Qu ti th lc.
Cng thn tr c
S n iu ca thao tc lao ng
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6/22/2017
PHN LOI MI NGUY

CON NGI
-Khng c hun luyn ATVSL
-Khng trang b, s dng PT. BVCN
-Khng tun th qui trnh lm vic
-Khng thc hin cc qui nh ca php lut v cng tc ATVSL
-T chc lao ng khng hp l
-Khng c bin php thi cng an ton
PHN LOI MI NGUY
iu kin khng an toan

96% 4%
Hnh vi
khng An toan
T th lam vic
Phng tin bao v
ca nhan
S tun thu quy
trinh lam vic
V sinh ni lam vic
Thai
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6/22/2017
Nguyn nhn dn n chn thng
KHI NO XY RA TAI NN, BNH TT?
Mi nguy S tip xc
Ri ro
S c/Hu qu
(TNL, BNN)
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6/22/2017
V d
MI NGUY vs HU QU
Hy xem mt vi v d
V d MI NGUY vs HU QU
Hi nhanh: Mi nguy hay Ri ro
R H
H
R R H
10
6/22/2017
Module
V d 1: Basics
Mi nguy Tip xc
Ri ro
Vt nng
Chn thng ct sng nu

Mang vc khng
ng cch.
TIP XC
TIP XC
Tnh hung lm vic m 1 hay nhiu

ngi c th tip xc vi mi nguy
(nm trong vng nguy him)
S khng c nguy c b in git nu

ngi vn hnh khng lm vic TIP XC
Vi h thng in
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VNG NGUY HIM
Phm vi m cc yu t nguy him i tc ng thng xuyn, chu k hay bt ng

d gy ra tai nn.
TAI NN LAO NG
Tai nn gy tn thng cho bt k b phn, chc nng no ca c

th hoc gy t vong cho ngi lao ng, xy ra trong qu trnh
lao ng, gn lin vi vic thc hin cng vic, nhim v lao
ng
(iu 142-B Lut L 2012)
Phn loi TNL

- Cht ngi
- Nng (Ph lc II 39/2016/N-CP)
- Nh
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6/22/2017
M hnh Iceberg 1 T vong
30 LTA=TF1
LTA+NLTA=TF2
300 LTA+NLTA+MA=TF3
3.000
NM = TF4
Tnh hung khng

30.000
an ton
Ngun: Dupont statistiques
SN THNG MI IN T HTTP://GIANGVIENANTOAN.VN 25
BNH NGH NGHIP
Bnh ngh nghip l bnh pht sinh do iu

kin lao ng c hi ca ngh nghip tc
ng i vi ngi lao ng.
(iu 143-B Lut L 2012)
Bnh ngh nghip c th xy ra t t hay tc
thi. Thng thng mt t 4 40 nm.
Mt s bnh ngh nghip khng th cha khi

v li di chng.
Bnh ngh nghip c th phng trnh c.
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6/22/2017
AN TON - V SINH LAO NG

An ton lao ng, v sinh lao ng (ATL-VSL) l trng thi m
ngi lao ng (NL) c bo v khi cc yu t nguy him, c
hi c th gy ra thng tt, tn hi n sc khe hay t vong
Hay
ATVSL l tng th cc gii php v an ton, v sinh phng,
chng cc tc ng ca cc yu t nguy him, c hi nhm khng
xy ra thng tt, bnh tt i vi NL trong qu trnh lao
ng (iu 3 - Lut ATVSL 2015)
QUY TRNH
XC NH CC YU T NGUY
HIM, C HI V NH GI V
KIM SOT RI RO (GRR)
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6/22/2017
KHI NO CN THC HIN GRR?

nh k
Trc khi thc hin cng vic
Khi c s thay i: 6M
Sau khi xy ra s c, TNL BNN
Khi c s yu cu: thanh tra, h thng,
MC CH NGHA THC HIN GRR?
Phng nga TNL BNN.
Chng minh s tun th cc yu cu
To iu kin NL tham gia vo HTQL ATVSL

Tun th quy trnh, ni quy
Ch ng pht hin v bo co cc yu t nguy him, c hi, s c mt

an ton,..
m bo vic t c mc tiu ca HTQL ATVSL
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6/22/2017
MC CH NGHA THC HIN GRR?
Mc tiu ca vic Qun l Ri ro:

Xc nh ri ro ti ni lm vic, xp loi ri ro
nhn ra ri ro no khng th chp nhn.
C bin php gim thiu mc ri ro.
Cp nhn qui trnh vn hnh (SOP).
o to cho ngi tip xc.
Kim sot vic tun th.
Mc tiu:
0 Tai nn
0 Bnh ngh nghip
GRR vs IU TRA TNL?

GING NHAU
o Tm kim nguyn nhn gy s c, TNLD-BNN
o Phng nga xy ra (ti din) s c, TNL, BNN
o C k hoch (gii php, ngun lc, thi gian,) thc hin hnh
ng khc phc, phng nga
o H s lu tr (bng chng thc hin)
o .
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6/22/2017
GRR vs IU TRA TNL?

GRR IU TRA TNL
Ch ng, khng b p lc vi thi gian, B ng, p lc v thi gian (v d: 4 ngy i
trch nhim, vi TNL nh,)
Khch quan cao, trung thc Khch quan thp, thng tin c th b bp mo
v lin quan n vn php l, kinh t
Qui trnh GRR ( 7 bc) Quy trnh iu tra TNL (SHEARO)
Mc ch: Phng nga Mc ch: khc phc, trnh lp li
QUY TRNH THC HIN GRR
S.A.F.E Chun b: ngun lc, Phng php

Cp nht
o SEE M t quy trnh sn xut:
chc nng
o ASSESS
Bin php
Kim sot Lp danh mc: i
tng, cng vic, khu
o FIX 7 bc vc lm vic, nhim v
o EVALUATE Nhn din cc yu t

nh gi ri ro
nguy him, c hi v tc
ng ca chng
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6/22/2017

Bc 1: Chun b
5 hot ng
C ngi chu trch nhim m bo v phng php thc hin (o to ni b)
Tin hnh o to bi b
Xy dng bn qui tc hot ng cho nhm nh gi vin
Xc nh trch nhim v mc tiu hon thnh ca chng trnh RA
Pht ha k hoch thc hin nh gi, theo doi, v cp nht nh k

Bc 3: Lp danh mc cng vic, ni lm vic, nhim v
Clip k bn l v d
V 1 cng vic.
Nhn vin vn hnh

Dy chuyn knh bng
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6/22/2017

Bc 3: Danh mc cng vic, khu vc lm vic, nhim v
Mt s lu :
La chn nh gi: nh gi cp nhim v
nh gi tch bit cho tng hon cnh: bnh thng, tm thi,

t xut,cho cng cng vic
SN THNG MI IN T HTTP://GIANGVIENANTOAN.VN Return to 8

steps
CNG VIC
Cng vic (Job)
Cng vic l tp hp tt c cc nhim

v (task) c thc hin bi 1 ngi.
V d:
- Nhn vin li xe nng
- Trng ca
- Nhn vin bo tr c kh
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6/22/2017
KHU VC LM VIC
Khu vc lm vic
Khu vc nhn vin thc hin cc

nhim v ca mnh
V d: cng vic sp xp hang c 2

khu vc lm vic:
- Khu vc ly Pallet
- Khu kim thanh phm
NHIM V
Nhim v (task)
Nhim v l mt hot ng c bn
cn thc hin hon thnh cng
vic.
V d: Cng vic xp hang ti khu vc

Pallet, nhn vin thc hin cc nhim
v:
- Xp hang ln bang ti
- V sinh bng ti
- iu chnh
20
6/22/2017

Bc 4: Nhn din mi nguy
3 hot ng
Xc nh mi nguy cho tng nhim v
Xc nh s c/hu qu c th xy r cho tng mi nguy
Xem xt mc nghim trng ca s c c th xy ra l g
Mt nhim v c th c nhiu mi nguy, mt mi nguy

c th dn n nhiu s c, hu qu khc nhau
NHN DIN MI NGUY
KHI NIM
Qa trnh ch ng v c h thng nhm nhn ra s tn ti tim n
ca cc yu t nguy him, c hi v ATVSL ti ni lm vic; xc nh
c trng ca chng (chng loi, c im, ngun gc,) t la
chn bin php kim sot mc ri ro ph hp.
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6/22/2017
V d NHN DIN MI NGUY
Tia la Gim th lc Phng
Hn
in in git
Nhim v Mi nguy S c (Hu qu)
NH GI RI RO
KHI NIM
Qu trnh c lng ri ro ny sinh t mt mi nguy, c tnh n c s
tha ng ca cc kim sot hin c v quyt nh xem ri ro chp
nhn c hoc khng
22
6/22/2017

Bc 5: nh gi, phn tch ri ro
2 bc
Tnh ton kt qu theo cng thc bn di
RAR = RL + PUR + C + LO + ADF

Phn loi. Xp hng cc RAR theo 5 mc bn di
RAR Phn nhm RAR

46 & above Cao (Rt nguy him)
31 - 45 Nguy him
21 - 30 Trung bnh
11 - 20 Thp
3 - 10 Khng ng k

Bc 6: K hoch gim thiu ri ro
C hnh ng tc thi i vi Ri ro loi RT NGUY

HIM. Cng vic khng c tip tc thc hin n khi
c hnh ng gim thiu ph hp.
Cc ri ro khc, cn c lp k hoch thc Low

co cost t
hin cn c vo cc tiu ch:
2
3 1
Low High
Impact
-Chi ph impact important
impact
-S lng ngi b nh hng
4 2
- Kh thi ca gii php k thut
Cot
Highimportant
cost
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6/22/2017
PHNG NGA vs KHC PHC

HNH NG PHNG NGA (PREVENTIVE ACTION)
Hnh ng loi b nguyn nhn ca s khng ph hp tim tng hay
tnh trng khng mong mun tim tng khc da trn mc nghim trng
ca hu qu khi tip xc mi nguy (iu khon 3.18 OHSAS 18001:2007)
HNH NG KHC PHC (CORRECTIVE ACTION)

Hnh ng phng nga c tin hnh ngn nga s xy ra, trong
khi hnh ng khc phc c tin hnh ngn nga s ti din (Ch thch
2 iu khon 3.18 OHSAS 18001:2007)

Bc 6: K hoch gim thiu ri ro
Nguyn tc la chn gii php:
1. Loi b t gc 2. Gim thiu (thay th)
3. Kim sot mi nguy

5. S dng PTBVCN 4. Quy nh, ni quy
an ton
24
6/22/2017

Bc 6: nh gi hiu qu ca bin php
m bo gii php gim thiu c t hiu qu nh mong i hay khng?.

2 lu khi thc hin ti nh gi
Making action plan &

nh gi theo tnh hnh thc t implementation
Ri ro mi c th pht sinh No Reassessment
All risks are in

acceptable
level
Yes
Risk Assessment
Finished

Bc 7: Cp nht
Written by:
Code: Standard operation procedures
Translation:
Sau khi cp nht RA, SOP cng Title: UGLO01 Unloading Version:
cn xem xt v cp nht cho 1. Objective & scope:
ph hp 2. Number of operators:
3. Responsibility:
4. Definition related to this
job:
SOP cn c nhng ni dung sau: 5. Safety operation
requirement:
6. PPE requirement:
Cc bc vn hnh ng (gii If emergency happens, please contact:
thch bng ch hay hnh nh) Standard operation procedures Task 1:

Operation notes
PTBVCN Operation description Operation procedure (Photo)
(Prohibition, main risk)
Cc hot ng b CM
1.xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Miu t ri ro chnh
Hnh ng x l khn cp,
Thng tin lin h 2.xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
25
6/22/2017
Mi thc mc vui lng lin h: Cng ty TNHH Dch V An Ton Lao ng VN

Mr Bi Trng Nhn
in thoi: 0989 2112 39
Email: Nhan.wss@giaiphapantoan.com.vn
26

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6/22/2017

AN TON V SINH LAO NG

Ging vin: Ths. BI TRNG NHN

Phn I. Kin thc c bn v an ton, v sinh lao ng

YU T NGUY HIM, C HI (MI NGUY)

Ngun hoc tnh trng c kh nng gy

MI NGUY V d: in, ha cht, ting n, chy

KHI NO TAI NN, BNH TT XY RA?

KHI NO TAI NN, BNH TT XY RA?

PHN LOI MI NGUY

PHN LOI MI NGUY

PHN LOI MI NGUY

PHN LOI MI NGUY

PHN LOI MI NGUY

-Khng c hun luyn ATVSL

-Khng trang b, s dng PT. BVCN

-Khng tun th qui trnh lm vic

-Khng thc hin cc qui nh ca php lut v cng tc ATVSL

-T chc lao ng khng hp l

-Khng c bin php thi cng an ton

PHN LOI MI NGUY

iu kin khng an toan

Nguyn nhn dn n chn thng

KHI NO XY RA TAI NN, BNH TT?

Hi nhanh: Mi nguy hay Ri ro

Chn thng ct sng nu

Tnh hung lm vic m 1 hay nhiu

S khng c nguy c b in git nu

VNG NGUY HIM

Phm vi m cc yu t nguy him i tc ng thng xuyn, chu k hay bt ng

Tai nn gy tn thng cho bt k b phn, chc nng no ca c

Phn loi TNL

M hnh Iceberg 1 T vong

Tnh hung khng

Ngun: Dupont statistiques

BNH NGH NGHIP

Bnh ngh nghip l bnh pht sinh do iu

Mt s bnh ngh nghip khng th cha khi

Bnh ngh nghip c th phng trnh c.

AN TON - V SINH LAO NG

KHI NO CN THC HIN GRR?

Trc khi thc hin cng vic

Sau khi xy ra s c, TNL BNN

Khi c s yu cu: thanh tra, h thng,

MC CH NGHA THC HIN GRR?

Phng nga TNL BNN.

Chng minh s tun th cc yu cu

To iu kin NL tham gia vo HTQL ATVSL

Ch ng pht hin v bo co cc yu t nguy him, c hi, s c mt

m bo vic t c mc tiu ca HTQL ATVSL

MC CH NGHA THC HIN GRR?

Mc tiu ca vic Qun l Ri ro:

GRR vs IU TRA TNL?

o Phng nga xy ra (ti din) s c, TNL, BNN

o H s lu tr (bng chng thc hin)

GRR vs IU TRA TNL?

Mc ch: Phng nga Mc ch: khc phc, trnh lp li

QUY TRNH THC HIN GRR

S.A.F.E Chun b: ngun lc, Phng php

o EVALUATE Nhn din cc yu t

QUY TRNH THC HIN GRR

C ngi chu trch nhim m bo v phng php thc hin (o to ni b)

Xy dng bn qui tc hot ng cho nhm nh gi vin