Solutions Manual Hydraulics in Civil and Environmental Engineering 4th Edition Andrew Chadwick, John Morfett & Martin Borthwick hin Fi O ae ep) HYDRAULICS IN CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING 4TH EDITION Andrew Chadwick, John Morfett and Martin BorthwickHYDRAULICS IN CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING Fourth edition SOLUTIONS MANUAL ‘Andrew Chadwick, John Morfett and Martin Borthwick Spon Press Terk cree This solutions manual is made available free of charge. Details of the accompanying textbook Hydraulics in Civil and Environmental Engineering are on the website of the publisher www.sponpress.com and can be ordered from Book orders@tandf.co.uk for phone: +44 (0) 1264 343071 ‘Sirutaneuay pba inte USA and Canad by Spon Press 29 (2 200 Aero Chadhick J Morland arn Bort Broocapyng an resin, orm my inomaton sora of tia jt step a he aouricadng and preg of ana coy ron ‘rahe tn iar wot em in ae ‘ash oe pan a cara yop rie byContents Preface, Chapter 1 Problem 1 Problem 2 Problem 3 Problem 4 Problem 5 Problem 6, Problem 7. Problem 8 Problem 9 Problem 10. Chapter 2 Problem 1 Problem 2 Problem 3, Problem 4 Problem 5, Problem 6 Problem 7. Problem & Problem 9 Chapter 3 Problem 1. Problem 2 Problem 3. Problem 4, Chapter 4 Problem 1 Problem 2 Problem 3. Problem 4 Problem 5, Problem 6 Problem 7. (Chapter 5 Problem 1. Problem 2 Problem 3 Problem 4, Problem 5 Problem 6. Problem 7. Problem & Problem 9, Chapter 6 Problom 1 Problem 2 Problem 3, 40 4 13 14 15 16 18 18 19 20 2 21 21 22 23 25 28 ar 28 30 32 EC 36 39 40 40 40Problem 4 “1 chapter 7 Problem 1 2 Problem 2 42 Problem 3. 43 Chapter 8 Proolom 1 44 Problem 2 3 Problem 3. 5 Chapter 9 Proolem 1 46 Problem 2 a7 Chapter 10 Problem 1 4 Proolem 2 <3 Problem 3. 52 Problem 4 53 Problem 5 54 Problem 6 54 Chapter 11 Problem 1 55 Problem 2 56 Problem 3. 57 Proolem 4 58 Problem 6 58 Preface ‘This manual has been prepared or use in conjunction with the textbook Hydraulics Jn Chl and Environmental Engineering (4th edton). The Problems for solution in the book cover the material found In Chapters 1-11 ‘The Solutons Manual is partculay intended for use by course tutors. I provides detailed methods of solution forall ofthe problems in the Ath edition, so that hey ‘can be inlograted into the tuoral scheme for a hydraules lecture programme,Chapter 1 Probiem 4 ‘Apply hycrostatic equation for head of i ep hyo omtonorhead of water» Bn Problem 2 From the hydrostatic equation 151-20 Problem 3 Volume of in marometertibe = Ae. Volume offidinresenor tak = Ana XY Je 18* Arey m ae y= Ais0%8 91827528751 dFSerecee rrorinR, = You 37S «248 mm be % * Sind "1814 us Percentage err = 248 100=105%(onto side of manometer 9000 + 9.81 x 1000 + Rp) (n right side of mancmeter = 50000 + 981 x 1000 (x)+ 981 19600 (Rp) Therefore: 38000 = (- 000) = 98% Rp (19800 ~ 1000) ‘Terefore: Ry=O712m — 712mm Problem 5 101800 = 9.61 19600 Ha be = 7607 mm Problem 6 (Gauge pressure = 103000 - 191800 = 1500 Nin* f..- 1809 453m —=153 mm Wiler 79 Toooxasi 118 = 183 mm Wal Athighest point: Atmospheric pressure = 101500- 1.21 x 981 x 150 38718 Nin Gas pressure = 103000 -0.56 «9.81 «180 102176 Nine Gauge prossure 02178-8719 = 2457 Nit B25 42505 250 mm Wler pe too0xat 2) Probiem 7 Moment holding gate shut 100 981x05 260x981 x05 717 Nm yates TaeFores on immersed surtace = p9A7 = = 6007 2 Conte of pressure of pont of acon is at (Meas)? _grasr 125% osancton ign sntt asin = (22s 416-1179 Moment of force = (1.414 -5.179h) 6957h* © 1747 Rem ‘Therefore h 58m when gate ison pol of epens “There are two ways of tackling the problem. One (as below) sto cals vertical ‘nd horizontal components separately. The ober sto apply Tet and 2nd moments Gecty tothe two pas (vertical and sloping) ofthe upstream dam face Forces on dam Horzontat x= force on vertical projected aay =1000x9.81%25%200%125 Ha13Kt0N Fact at cent of pressure, hic is (x25) 1 18.67 m below wate ve Vera Votume of water above dam fot »[ESp os} 15000 1000 9.84 x 15000, 47.15% 100N, Fe weight = pa Force acts trough cenve of graviy. To tnd conte of gravity take moments [Books 148590toright of vertcal trough RResutant fore on dam Fy Fux(oras9' starts =s005 un pole Ft rei tan 215 eras 30 81319 Distance = 222x 81313 warts 347 247 + 1.944 2665 m Problem 9 8 ansin' S269" \ Area sector = 28 cn 210" = \ 29 xt 2202 0 \ 0 1 Arsact rangle = 2x6x10=20 0" “Therefore: ‘Area segment = 322-90=22 mt? Volume of water elsplaced = 22% 10= 22m? So vertical (weight force = 22 x 9.61 x 1000 = 215820 N Horizontal free = Force on vertical project area POAT =1000%9.81% (6310) 765000 Rosutantfores = 21SE20 4 76SB0P e900 Tate ad noc ang = 70. ertro M86 MN Foe pores ratio an so mis pate aig beinProblem 10 Displacement = 30000011000 = 900 m® vel _s00 ae therefore cen of buoyancy 0 (00 ts Qjyy because wetted perimeter rapily reduces and A doesnot for dD 4 2Chapter 5 o ep For a wapezoidal channet oT oom Pevsayliee @ seduoMnigsoqaion afisk computer program uses (1) 2) and (3) and the flowing iterative procedure 1 Gimanhiia gery (1) a S001 omrgsn( 2) tneton 26Problem 2 for and = 10m Ansy 015 4 eseyety 2 to draw the graph tabulate yand calla Es y 5, - om 20 205 15 159 10 42 ye>074 wat os 132 035 201 Figure 5.10 has been dravn from these tabulated resus Using the graph ya = 1.0m (nate fram example $4 yp = 0.9m) aProblem 3 ” —_ Ly A a : te terg-ye as ype 8 ye Fe wren ye 9{CB)* yor0en ® 4 pence Ep-yer fi 0546+ _-aiom @ cyNeglecting energy loss fom (1) 0 (2) H=const=E, =E2 +32 ,-0819+05 Ey =1.310m 127| 005) 132 21m 29Problem 4 ac hk Fem =const across an hyeraulic ume channel is wapezodal NC tor b BF payxY—y 30To draw the force momentum curve, fist abuts values of F+ M for various values fy, Bien potas show below. Lo \ FORCE MOMENTUM, oracRan atProblem 5 chen Qet5miis & LI yo, hence yp =081 yg, =08 iaez Hycaulc ump equation y3 =y23( [183 -1) Fg» M2 IMEOED 9 94 2° aa” fast ~ost ence yqe0stn0s( fivex207?-1) 456m Vg = 15815 1.456) =2.08, rofietora (15115074)? % Schon by il and ror sat org pence 1872= y44 RS. os 487 os 233 0714636 ose 165 oss 1872 nance correct solution i yg 068 32nance dovesteam gate operne yga = 288 1.415 Problem 6 Part (a) Relering to figure $18 Focertical lw at 2) Ey -E2 +82, ranve~ 5) & ie that for nocmal dept a (1) Using Manning’ eau Jn egg 2 oot} 10123 a [ie 35 |ues as [Mes Ok yn=352 23514 asin wis st az 4441-4262-0.179m Part(b) Using the broad eested wor equation 3 11.705 881042 for Q=180 2 ss0_)3 1705: 85210) H=464m 4 =464405-5.14m 33@ 4 Take Q= 182s n= 0.038 for exteal fow Manning Ax(2s8)n-coe2nn Pabsz/Bnabeaarh ‘tnd Normal Desh ing Manning forls guess 215 99405 a= 1635, heogs a= 1489 eos a91518 he09ss = 1504 fords nzos a=1086 heos a=t465 heost a=1509 a4© (eitea ow eondon) A=(o4 2m e233 Gen 12:12 ce=290 crcl depth (9) Find Froude Nos where dm 9550-68 6-882 V-Q=1566~2273 m= $8, =0.748 2273 ds neoei A=379 v= 159.70-3058 379. m= 328 =0.500 dis Fra 3958 Tear os08 (6) The depth at the intersection is the erica! depth Refer to figure 5 18 forthe sketch, 35Problom 8 For steep slope ~ discharge controled by ake i. sal depth mild slope discharge controlled by channel For ere flow or Q= aby(E9-y)? for constant E= Eq ana ye~3E0 Plot Qe for const € against y Og4 fr Ogg fer 1 against y 0.00% againstysupercitoat y Se Oss ° ° ° os 210 360 10 378. 15 438 yex 20 532 2858 2s 470 30 ° 22 29 note resuits shown pated on next page where 1 Qe = J29.870-n? =250 y O-y) @ = /R5A(Eo-) ye=2.Q » [9628-2 Q =83.15m3/s y=2m (001 -> suberiical fr S 242 y=208 a7 206 289 497 anGraph Plat for Problem &Problom 9 Use gradually varies flow equation using the det step method e.g 423) 084 £62 |mean 7 85-5; 7 ‘choose any chanel properties such that yn> ye then slect 3 al vals of y ym (Region t) yo>yi>ye (Region2) y aries | | svi0| neasris | mesrees Cateulato L-moment ratios and sample estimators fr GL cstrbuon. «0Lov & 0282 stones 8 0306 Los ® owe (tL dsruson samp eto: . 0260 AGL deren sng sale otras aa x y (Eaton | Teor) = | season s017) feautcnror6| SOO)” | teuaton 10.4 20 sr 36 saa 1280 80 1125 0405 7.508 2500 70 +200 v7 sors 3330 50ORT x , Eximen | year | cemetina1a| equatnsorm| “ior | ceisten bal a0 1976 2am [snes [ant asso 88 aura | —sees82 [25000 Gl prin Gu = 48. Fer stogram slot dass ileal cai (0) not tah tr co a 0 % POE 75 Taso 15 71 5 “oes 10 Zs 0388510 aout equivalent seat for W [Al data can now be pots a show bolow. 51a —Single site “ * Sample 10) ors Ale 010 fe 1) if 0.005 2 ° 0.000 © 50 100 350 200 250, (mis) ‘Both GL and histogramipat appear tobe a reasonably good i. Howover, 14 years of {ata 00 short for estimation of 50 your event. FEH would recommend use ofa pooling group Problem 3 Use synthetic unit hydrograph 22x2182 1, Oy = 2282 somite 4 Tig = 252%4 = 108 82Find peak run of by convolution - nly need to cat one Hie with max anal max Ul onsnate, LU odinates 2 4 10 a 2 Hard way |S —[e Tepe fs fete} To Noe: nti = in x 0.68 Peak ronff= 1888+ 1 aso ow) = 199.9 = ome Problem 4 ‘Sluton based en FEH metas given in Fig 10.14 (@) Frequency anaiyss of poking group data fom donor or analogue ‘catchments (for peak G) Syntetc UH (lor food hydrograph shape & peak Q) (©) Frequency analysis of pong group whic inode he subject sit for oak g} Bose UH rm records (ooo hytrograph) 9Problem 5 Fst fd the tine tlhe reser then app reser routing technique as glen inexarple 105. For ch hour now va (44). 5 aw maw SIF z a Ts z = hone ar 8 Nour he resaOr RL Now ear out reser routing as example 105 : 7 Hz v & oO | ey tm | Tw ims) 2 a5__| 0.000 ‘a an0000 om 10 160 | oe | 7ozisa| aes. 79.0 2 ao | 1427 | v2005s8 — as137 09.11 14 9s | sar [1208104 anaa07, 143 16 45 | 1205 | 1090355.4 061601 258 Peak outtow ie 15 nis Problem 6 Taiecreta ap SHER Solve in tabular for, Please note Cx = 1'3has been assumed, Area valves are cumulative and standard tables relating gra, ,V, Ks have Doon sed Rafal ntonety curva hasbeen pleted fr nterpolton, 5Chapter 11 Problem 4 @ ="(eaute) Dimensionaly this may be expressed £ eleele Equating indices: i L o atfpsttnt yee] ‘2700p by index 6sProbiem 2 A (ourn) Dimensienaly Glogs Equating indices: M: 1 sae Tr 2e-bed Lo 1a serbtes ue «“./ fy allorve oie fe tm oa se) ou then =k cr Force on pase «£0%(,-9) =F fr steaiy ton = Ex(o0rx10) x884{2500-1000) =77%10 N eat R =2muru SDexttx1O*xO005x10% 77x10" ‘Thecetore u =27<10¢ mis “Therefore to travel 2m 3 FiO? 111208 sath 6Probiem 3 Ny=2950revimin —«Q=S04sHy=75m__Efcency = 75% Impeter diameter = 950 mm sols Hatt m a 2050, y= 2882 249.17 ruts From simeraoness group 1h = SH gane7s Ferre (0 ny S87 zane Pee - 4817x035 aovettt recone 2 my 88017 cae M2. p28 weiss S20! De2t From denies up he 0s re weit omar eae 4917x039 _ cas rer as mer 28 7Problem 4 Tosca ests Pananat ned = A 1 re fal period = 12280. ent motte pos =H cee Trswrrge = 28 cra teqney a =o " s o fe Bx See i aoa fowaocnstcol 2x10? Terminate =29x10°20 a4 10 wr Sauls Proton 60m, y'=75m, Q'=1700 m/s 20 006 ~ 250 u 88Theretore Q" 9 tr Larger scale possisle Disonedacel O*=002m'/s = hilar : ates 59