Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Rietveld
Rietveld
1 2
j.ardashti@ph.iut.ac.ir-1
abdolhosseini@cc.iut.ac.ir -2
49
.
(X-Ray Diffraction ) x
XRD x
... .
( )1 x :
(a -1 x
)b -2 x
(c -3 x ( )
x .
) (
( )... .
054
.
- 1 x )a ( ) )b ) c
FULLPROF SUITE
x ... x
(XRD) x .
FULLPROF SUITE :
- x .xrdml .
. .dat.
- .PCR .
( U,V,W
) ... .
:
:
: x X'Pert high score .
( linear )... )(*.RFL
. DBW-Rietveld A SCII scan
( . ) WinPLOT
Point selection Automatic background .
( ) .
. 0.05
x .
. General
Title . Calculation
Refinement/Calculation a Powder Diffraction Profile
Ok . . Pattern Data file/Peak shape
. . Data File/Format
( )Browse Format ) Free format(2thata,step,2ThetaF
. Refinement/Simulation X-Ray
( ) .
x .
x
.
-7 14
:Refinement EdPCR .
. .
-8 Refinement EdPCR
Cycles Of Refinement .
Refinement Background.
3 Background Polynomial
save EdPCR Run
( Fullprof Program ) .
: ()EdPCR
fix all
save ( . ).
a,b,c, ... (
) .
JG
H G (U (1 ) 2 Dsr ) tan 2 V tan W
2 2
2-1
cos 2
HG FWHM .
Asymmetry Parameters Asym1 Asym2
.
Refinement
.
754 .
.
11 EdPCR
RF
I K (obs)1 / 2 I K (cal )1 / 2
3-1
I K (obs)1 / 2
RB
I K ) (obs) I K (cal
0-1
) I K (obs
RP
) y (obs) y (cal
i i
5-1
) y (obs i
wi ( yi (obs) yi (cal )) 2
1/ 2
Rwp 9-1
wi ( yi (obs) 2
w Y
2
i
i
obs Y i cal
2 i
7-1
N P
1/ 2
N P
Rexp 100 8-1
2
wi y i
i
.
RF RB Rp Rwp
yi(cal) ) yi(obs n .
P .
n-p .
Refinement ( .Out)
.
.Out Notepad
... .
.OUT
. ... 12 13 .
.OUT 12
.OUT 13