Ci tin lin cung vi SQL Server 2008

Tng t nh ci t lin cung SQL Server 2005 trn Windows Server 2008 (xem bi Ci t
lin cung SQL Server 2005, ID: A0910_127), khi ci t lin cung SQL Server 2008 bn cn t
nht hai my ch (node), mi my c hai card mng (mt private v mt public), mt thit
b lu tr SAN hoc mt my ch ng vai tr thit b lu tr.
Tng t nh ci t lin cung SQL Server 2005 trn Windows Server 2008, khi ci t lin cung
SQL Server 2008 bn cn t nht hai my ch (node), mi my c hai card mng (mt private v
mt public), mt thit b lu tr SAN hoc mt my ch ng vai tr thit b lu tr.

Lin cung ca SQL Server 2008 cng vn hnh trn nn lin cung ca h iu hnh. Trc khi ci
t SQL Server 2008, bn cn chun b cc thao tc sau:
 Hnh 1. M hnh
1. Cu hnh cho cc card mng private v mt public.

2. nh x mt Quorum disk - a cha thng tin

v trng thi ca c s d liu - t SAN v h iu
hnh thng qua giao thc iSCSI. i vi Quorum
disk, khng cn dung lng qu ln, khong 500
- 600 MB l .

nh x mt Shared disk - a lu tr dng chung

gia cc node - a ny s cha cc file lu tr
Hnh 2. Trnh n ci t SQL Server 2008
vt l ca c s d liu.
M hnh ci t v qun tr lin cung trn SQL Server 2008 c ci tin theo hng hp l hn. Vic
ci t SQL Server 2008 lin cung khng cn ci mt th cho tt c cc nodes. Khi ci t, trnh ci
t cung cp hai la chn:

1. New SQL Server failover cluster installation: Ci t mi

lin cung SQL Sever 2008.

2. Add node to a SQL Server failover cluster: Ci t thm

node vo nhm lin cung.

Trc ht ta chn ci t mi lin cung SQL Server 2008,

sau khi ci t thnh cng, ta chn ci t thm node vo
nhm lin cung. Bng cch ny, vic ci t s gim thiu
ri ro v ng truyn cho qu trnh ci t, v cc node
tham gia lin cung c ln lt thm vo mt cch c trt
t v an ton.
Hnh 3. Kim tra cu hnh trc khi ci t
Trong trng hp gp s c trong qu trnh thm mt
node vo lin cung cng khng nh hng cc node khc.
Hn th na, qu trnh ny khng gy thi gian dng ca
h thng.

Yu cu h thng:

1. .NET FrameWork 3.5 SP1.

2. Windows Installer 4.0.

3. Thit b lu
tr SAN hoc
dng cc h Hnh 4. Chn tnh nng ci t
iu hnh cung cp dch v lu tr nh: Windows Storage
Server 2008.

4. Ci t dch v lin cung trn Windows Server 2008 vi

cu hnh nh m hnh trn.

5. To mt ti khon domain dng thc thi cc dch v

(service). Trong bi vit ny ta s dng ti khon sqlsvc
thuc domain.
Hnh 5. Nhp tn server o v tn instance
6. H iu hnh trn cc node tham gia vo lin cung phi
cng phin bn. Cng s dng Windows Server 2008 32-
bit hoc Windows Server 2008 64-bit.

Tin trnh ci t:

Ton b qu trnh ci t bao gm 16 bc, y ch trnh

by cc bc chnh. Sau khi chn mc New SQL Server
failover cluster installation, trnh ci t kim tra cu hnh
my v lp bo co cc mc cu hnh cha t yu cu.

Hnh 6. Nhp IP o cho database server

 Nu mi cu hnh u tha mn. Trnh ci t chuyn sang
bc 2, yu cu chn tnh nng (Feature).

Trong mc nhp IP, ta nhp IP o cho lin cung v s dng

IP tnh. Mc d SQL Server 2008 h tr IP ng, nhng
tt hn bn nn dng IP tnh.

Thm node vo lin cung:

Vic ci t thm 1 node cho lin cung SQL Server 2008

tng t nh ci t mi lin cung SQL Sever 2008. Ta
chn la chn: Add node to a SQL Server failover cluster.
Hnh 7. Tin trnh ci t
G b node khi lin cung:

Vi m hnh ci t mi, vic g b cc node khi

lin cung d dng v an ton hn. iu ny cho
php ta qun tr v bo tr lin cung an ton hn
nhiu.
Hnh 8. Ci t thm 1 node cho lin cung SQL Server 2008
g b 1 node khi lin cung, ta chn Remove
node from a SQL Server failover cluster.

Khi g b node khi lin cung SQL Server 2008,

nu node ang trng thi chnh (active) v
cn cc node khc trong lin cung, trnh ci t s
a node ny v trng thi ph (passive) v a
node khc (passive) v trng thi chnh trc khi
g b node hin hnh khi lin cung.
Hnh 9. G b 1 node khi lin cung SQL Server 2008

Trng hp trong lin cung ch cn 1 node chnh, trnh ci t s g b ton b lin cung SQL
Server 2008 thit lp.