CBSE Sample Papers for Class 11 Physics Solved 2016 Set 1 Answers, Section A 1, Define one parallactic second. What is its value? Sol. One paralactic seconds the distance comtesponding oa paallax ot one second on one ac of fnth equal 0 oral rads of the earth around the sun, nny 1 parallactic second = 1 par sec = 3084 x 10""m_ 2) 2. When a bullet is fired from a rifle, it is more dangerous than air molecule hitting a personal though both of them have almost same speed. Why does it happen? Sol. Since, the mass of bls about 10° tines of an air molecue. Thus,forsame speed, momentum of a bullet is about 10® times that an air molecule. So, hitting by a bullet is much more dangerous. a 3. Mention the reason why do a concrete floor prepared in sections. Sol. in order to have space for its expansion during summer months, conerete floors prepared in sections. [1] 4. What is the Young's modulus for a perfect rigid body? Sol. Since, Young's moduis (Y)= 1x! al For a perfect rigid body, change in length, a/ = 0. fy Dy! y= teh = ‘Therefore, Young's modulus for a perfectly rigid body is infinite (2°) a2} 5. Analyse the graph carefully and answer the given questions. (i) Which represents the higher velocity? (ii) Also, explain the reason behind this. Sol. () Velocity of Bis more than that of A. ay (0 tis because the siope of ine of Bis greater than that of line A. he) Section B Learncbse.inCBSE Sample Papers for Class 11 Physics Solved 2016 Set 1 6. A student measures the thickness of a human hair by looking at it through a microscope of magnification 100. He makes 20 observations and finds that the average width of the hair in the field of view of the microscope is 3.5 mm. What is the estimation on thickness of hair? Sol. Magnification of microscope = 100 * Observed width ofthe hai = 3.5mm Estimate on the thickness of hairis given by Observed with Magricaton = ne a Observed width _ 3-5 $8 ~o035mm a Feel wat ‘Magnification ~~ 100 7. Ifa gas.is contained in a closed vessel, then explain how the pressure due to the gas will be affected, if force of attraction between the molecules disappears suddenly? ‘Sol. As force of attraction between molecules disappears, then molecules wil hit the wall with more speeds, hence ‘ate ol change of momentum witincrease. Awe tron f="? tee Fis argo tre onthe ya dite nae, 39 chrgenimomertun ‘and At isthe time duration Due to increase n 4p force F wil also increase Hence, pressure p = & witincrease. Here, Ais ara of ne wal a 8. Differentiate between isothermal processjand adiabatic process. Sol. Isothermal process, ‘Adiabatic process + Here, temperature of system remains Cant bu 7, Here, no hes can be given to the suroundings heat exchange trom the sungundings = alowed. taken rom the surtoundings (AQ = 0, but Learncbse.CBSE Sample Papers for Class 11 Physics Solved 2016 Set 1 9. If the speed of stone is increased beyond the maximum permissible value and the string breaks suddenly, which of the following correctly describes the trajectory of the stone after the string breaks (i) the stone moves radially outwards, (ii) the stone flies off tangentially from the instant the string breaks, the stone flies off at an angle with the tangent whose magnitude depends on the speed of the particle? or Determine the coefficient of friction when a body is placed on a rough inclined plane just begins to slide and that moment, the slope of plane is equal to in 4. ‘Sol. The second part comectly describes the trajectory ofthe stone after the sting breaksfBecause whetl@ stone ied to one end ofa string is whirled round in acre, then velocity ofthe sfone at any points along the tangent at that port. f the string breaks sudden then stone fes off tangentially, along the direction of is velooty 2 ‘The slope o the plane equal to 1 in 4 imple that BC = 1and AB ».4 SuppmBe thatthe Blane is incined at angle Owitn the horizontal AC, From the elation between the Coetfcict of fction and angle of repose, we have = tan Bc aC 1 1 "a0" Tas ae * le -¥ ” Feat vis ¢ 1 = 2 % 0258 @ 10. Show through the graph, static friction is self-adjusting force. Sol. Static tiction i the force of rion, which jut balances the applied force during the state of rest ofthe body. In other words, the force of friction which Comes into play between the surface of two bodies belore actual start of motion is called static friction, Force OF Static friction is a self adjusting force and is equal in magnitude but opposite in drectioft the applied force. In igure, the region OA of the graph isthe region ‘of static tion. a i} Section © Learncbse.CBSE Sample Papers for Class 11 Physics Solved 2016 Set 1 11. Answer the following questions. (# Ifa man wearing a wristwatch on his hand falls from the top of tower, then state whether the watch give the correct time or not during the free fall. (ii) How do the time period of simple pendulum get affected, if itis transferred from earth to the surface of moon? (iii) Explain why do the restoring force does not depend on the amplitude instead of being on displacement? Sol. () Yes, the watch gives the correct ime during tee fall. Since, the motion othands of a wristwatch 0 indicate time depends on the action of the spring and has nothing to do with acceleration due to gravity, [1] (i As value of g on moon is less than that on the Earth, 1 eccrdace watfeaionT «2 nf the time period of oscillations of a simple pendulum an moon will be greatef 0 (i) Since, the acceleration in an osclation is given by aux > azo 2 Restoring force, F = ma=mo"x = kx > Fox 'As maximum value of xis called the amplitude, Aofoscilation which Is constant fr an osciation, “Thus, restoring force does not depend on the amplitude but it depends upon the displacement. (1) 12. (i) When hydrogen is heated in a vessel to a temperature of 10000 K, then each molecule possess an average energy Bj A few molecules escape into the atmosphere at 300 K. Due to collisions, their energy changes to £, . Calculate the E, ratio (ii) Calculate the molecular kinetic energy of 1 g of helium (molecular weight 4) at 127°C. Sol. () Number of degrees of freedom of H, at 10000K = 7. Number of degrees of freedom of, at 200K = 5 Zak ce & a”) (i) Here, T = (127 + 273)K = 400K ++ Helium is a monoatomic gas. hmrageKEper molten = SAT. ‘Average KE of 19 of helium = 987 . 3*831%400 _ 946.5, 04) 2M" 2x4 Learncbse.CBSE Sample Papers for Class 11 Physics Solved 2016 Set 1 13. Why does a gas not possess a unique or single specific heat? Discuss the limits of specific heat of a gas. Sol. Specific heat of a gas When a gas is heated, its volume and pressure changes with incfease in temperature. So, the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 g of gas through 1°C is not ‘fixed, That is, a gas does not possess a unique or single specific heat. aw Limits of specitic heat ofa gas are: (0. Suppose the gas is suddenly compressed. Noheat is supplied to gasi.e. AQ = 0. But the temperature of the gas rises due to compression, ae On| “mat ~ maT ie. specific heat of the gas is zero, (i) Now, the gas is heated and allowed to expand such that the rise in temperature of gas due to heat ‘supplied is equal tothe fallin temperature ofthe gas due to the expansion of gas itself. Then, the net rise in temperature is zero. ie. AT = 0 ae. arm *O Specific heat of gas is infinite. (i Again, the gas is heated and allowed to expand at such arate thatthe fallin temperature due to expansion 's less than the rise in temperature due to heat supplied. The temperature of the gas wil is. ie. AT is positive and specific heat of the gas is postive. (™) Finally, the gas is heated and allowed to expand at sich a Tate that the fall in temperature due 10 expansion is more than the rise in temperature due to heat supplied. The temperature of gas will decrease, AT is negative, ‘ce. the specitic heat of the gas is negative. Q 14, State Poiseuille's formula Derive this formula on the basis of dimensional considerations. or Differentiate between viscous force and solid friction. Glycerine flows steadily through a horizontal tube of length 1.5 m and radius 1 cm, If the amount of glycerine collected per second at one end is 4x 10~ kg s"', what is the pressure difference between the two ends of the tube? (Density of glycerine, p =1.3 x10" kgm™ and viscosity of glycerine, 1 = 083 Pas) ‘Sol. The volume of a liquid flowing out per second through a horizontal capillary tube of length / radius r under a pressure diflerence p applied across is ends is given by V_ mort “tent This formula is called Poiseuille's formula, n Derivation :~ The volume @ of aliquid flowing out per second thréugh a capilary tube depends on ( Coetficent of viscosity n ofthe quid (@) Radius r of the tube. @ Preseuregracont (2) setup along the capita tbe Leta nt? 0 where, k is a dimensionless constant, Learncbse.CBSE Sample Papers for Class 11 Physics Solved 2016 Set 1 ‘The dimensions of various quantities are Volume _ 02) gop Oe te eT [f]- u ers inl= MET"), [=t ‘Substituting these dimensions in Eq, (i), we get (UT) = MET PUP IMT IML T= Mes Tay Equating the powers of M, Land T on both sides, we get arc=0 -atb-%=3 > -a-2=-1 On solving, we geta=-1,b=4c=1 em [2] = for one k== = Q= 2. tsis Poisoule's fomula. 8 anf ro) or Difference between Viscous and Solid friction, Viscous Solid elon Viscous force i drecly proportional o he erea 1, Sob icon independent of eae of suracesin layers n contact contact 2. It is diecty proportional to the felative)velocity 2. It is independent of the relative velocity between two between the wo ha layers so sutaces 3 is ncependent ofthe nomaesctibelveen two 3 It det proparions! the normal reacion tui ayers. between the sutaces in contact m4] Given 1 = 15m, =A6ifim= 10%m,p = 1310" kg/m?, n= 089Pas ‘Mass of glycerine flowing per second, M = 4x10" kgs" Now, volume of glycerine'flowing per second is given by y ont Let pbe the pressure difference between two ends of the tube using Posiseule's formula, we have ag pu QXBnl 4x10 x8x083%15 Bn me 1.310? x(10*)f «3-14 p=97537 Pa 18 x10" Pa py”) 15. A uniform disc of radius R is resting on a table on its rim. The coefficient of friction between disc and table is» (figure). Now, the disc is pulled with a force F as shown in the figure. What is the maximum, value of F for which the disc rolls without slipping? Learncbse.inCBSE Sample Papers for Class 11 Physics Solved 2016 Set 1 ‘Sol. Consider the diagram given below fictional force ()is acting in the opposite direction of F. t Let the acceleration of centre of mass of disc be a then Fat=Ma 0 here, M is mass of disc ‘The angular acceleration of the disc is @ = a/ (for pure roling) From where, is moment of inertia, = on From Eqs. () and (i), we get Ma =2f 1=F/3 FN =Mg] 1 spW=yMg = F suMg = Fs ouMy = A eo a) 16. Drawa graph showing the two objects moving with same velocity in same direction. Acar A moving at 10 ms“ on a straight toad, is ahead of car B moving in same direction at 6 ms”. Find the relative velocity of A relative to B. ‘Sol. When the wo objects move with same veloctyinthe same direction. Lev, =v; andrelative velocity. v, ~v, = 0 Thon, x36) = X= %4(0)—%(0) 10 ay =6ms" Inthe given question, v,30™ms" Velocity of Arelatve to 8, Vee "Ys ~Vo = 10-6: Postve velooty incicates thatthe driver of car B sees car Amoving ahead irom him atthe rate of ms" Velocty of B relative 0 A vay = Vp ~ Yq =6~10=~4ms"* Negative veloct indicates thatthe criver of car A sees the car Bagging behind atthe rate of ms". [144] Learncbse.inSol. CBSE Sample Papers for Class 11 Physics Solved 2016 Set 1 A railway carriage of mass 9000 kg moving with a speed of 36 kmh collides with stationary carriage of the same mass. After the collision, the carriages get coupled and moved together. What is their common speed after collision? What type of collision is this? . Here, 1m, = 9000kg, u, = 36kmh” = 10 ms" 1m, = 9000kg,U, =0,%,=¥,=¥=? By conservation of momentum, mu, + mi, =(m, +m, 9000 x 10 + 0 = (2000 + 9000) v . yw 90000 get or wou "= a Tota KE bette coison = 2 mu + mus =} 9000 «10 x10 + 0 = 450000 4 Tle KE ater colision= 3 (m+ m,¥? = } x2 «9000 «5 =225000u a ‘Thus, total KE after collision < Total KE before collision. Hence, the colision is inelastic, a Learncbse.inCBSE Sample Papers for Class 11 Physics Solved 2016 Set 1 18. Describe the term relative velocity. Using this, derive an expression for the relative velocity of one body with respect to the other, when both of them are in motion in. same direction and also, when they are moving in mutually opposite directions. Sol. When two bodies A and B are moving with velocities V; and vj, respectively, the relative velocity vz, of body ‘Avwith respect to body B is defined as the time rate of change of position of Aw. B Le, considering B 10 bbe at rest. To bring B at rest, we superimpose a velocity - ¥, on B. To nullify this effect, superimpose a ‘velocity V; on A too. Thus, now A has two velocities V; and — i. Resuitant ofthese two velocities i th relative velocity of Aw. B. Yarii-w =v +(-a2) by In first case, \When both A and 6 ae in motion in same direction with velocities V; and vz A —_s~ __., respectively, then % ‘Since V7, and vg are allin same direction, hence we have via ~ Yq ‘Thus, relative velocity of A w.t. B is equal to velocity of A minus the velocity of al In second case, when two bodies A and B are moving with velocities Vj and respectively in muuaty opposte drecton, heave lod AA % wit. Bis gven by he Yo =%—Ve However, since diction of is opposite tothat of Vand Vig Hence we have Yan = VCH) Vat Me Thus, i two bodies A and 8 move in mutually opposite directions, magnitude of relative velocity ofA wat. is equal to the sum of the magnitude of their velocities. a 19. Define torque. State its SI Unit with the help of suitable diagram, show that the torque is equal to product of force and the perpendicular distance of its line of action from the axis of rotation. : Sol. Turning momento force about a fixed axis of rotation is called its torque. Ia force is acting at a point P whose position veetof is 7, then torque of given force about the origin O is given by @ = 7x? ‘As shown in figure, if and F are inciined at an angle ¢ then I="Fsin o=F ('sin§)=F OP sing) =FON) = Force x (perpendicular distance of line of action o force trom the xi of rotation) Learncbse.CBSE Sample Papers for Class 11 Physics Solved 2016 Set 1 \Vectorially = = fF sin 6A, where flies perpendicular to the plane of 7” and F as given by right handed ork screw rule a Slunit of torque is newton-metre (Nm) and sometimes it also expressed as 1 joule (1 J) a 20. Draw a diagram and show that kinetic energy is invariably lostin such a collision? Define the terms (i) inelastic collision (di) perfectly inelastic collision. Sol. i a body of mass m, moving with veloctyu, colides head-on wif afother body of mass mat rest. Ater the colision, the wo bodies move together with a common velocty sm na {As the near momentum is conserved, 80 mu, +m, >m bon n Oe K = 0 Learncbse.inCBSE Sample Papers for Class 11 Physics Solved 2016 Set 1 Hence, when a light moving body colides against any massive body at rest and sticks tot, practically all of its kinetic energy is lost. 2 (0) Inelastic collision If there isa loss of kinetic energy during a colisipn, itis called an inelastic colision. (@) Perfectly inelastic collision When the two coliding bodies stick together and move asa single body with ‘a.common velocity after the collision, the colision is said to be perfectly inelastic. a 21. Answer the following question. (i) When a ball is thrown vertically upwards with a speed of 19.6 ms " fromthe top of a tower, then it returns to the earth in 6 s. Determine the height of the tower, (ii) On starting from rest, a car accelerates at the rate f through a distance’, then continues at a constant speed for sometime t and then deccelerates at the rate f 1 to come to rest. If the total distance is 5 s, then prove that’ ft. Sol. () Here, u = 196ms~, g =~ 98ms~,t = 6s Net displacement, § = ~h Negative sign is taken because displacement is in the opposite direction of inital velocity 1a As, Sauls 5ot =h=106x6+ 1 x(-98) x6" =1176-1764=-588 | o h=588m. wa f]]? ( For accelerated motion,u =0, a=, $)=5 As, vu? =2as a 2-0" =2ts ory, = v2 For uniform motion, u = yest Distance travelled, s, =ut = f2Bt For decelerated motion|u»= Vis, a Asv! =f =2as, o eR ~2x(-£ Distance traveled, s, =2s Given, 5 +5, +5, =55 or s+ Wilt +25=55 or VOI =28 or sa A? tA} Learncbse.inCBSE Sample Papers for Class 11 Physics Solved 2016 Set 1 22. (i) Draw a graph to show the variation of PE, KE and total energy of a simple harmonic oscillator with displacement. (ii) State the points at which the energy is entirely kinetic and potential in SHM. Sol. () Potential energy (PE) of a simple harmonic oscillator is J g@ al met? = phat = pmo ‘where, k = force constant = ma” ‘when, PE is plotted against displacment x, we will obtain a parabola when x = 0, PE=0 when x= +A, PE=maximum = mar? KE ofa simple harmonic oscilator = 3 mv? bev=aVA—e] -} (oA =P aimee’ —) This is also parbola it KE is plotted against displacement x: ie KE=Oatx=2A and Ke=dmaiat at x=0 ‘Now, total energy of the simple harmonic oscillatror = PE + KE [using Eqs. (I and (i)} Mri 41 2 xt inetd + Leia) J imetx? + A mata? —! mutx? = nie + Amal 8 — A mai Te=t mata? 2 Which is constant and does nét depend on x Plating under the above guidelines KE, PE and TE versus isplacement x-graph as follows: ' Te = Svs? constant ane KUAL a Rl W At mean position -KE At extreme position -PE a Section D Learncbse.inCBSE Sample Papers for Class 11 Physics Solved 2016 Set 1 23. One day Prerna went to her friend's house. As she was climbing the stairs, she saw that a person was hypnotising a lady with a pendulum moving to and fro. The lady in haziness was giving her gold bangles to that person. Prerna immediately went towards them and scolded the person who was robbing the lady. She threw his pendulum, called the police and handed him over to the police. The lady when ‘came out from the state of hypnotism thanked Prerna, (i) Mention the length of a simple pendulum which ticks seconds. (ii) State the moral that you get from the incident. (iii) Name the type of motion that pendulum shows. Sol. ()) A simple pendulum which ticks seconds is a second pendulum. Its ime period, T =2s. Ifthe length of this pendulum is /, then 7 gT? _ 98x@y Teor Ji > 1-90 = = ae fe = 120 = SERRE ge a {) We shou never allow srangersincurhouse and neve teood] Without any eroperetrencs, i) Oscillatory motion is shown by a simple pendulunt, 0) Seétion E 24. A cricket bowler releases the ball in two different ways : (i) giving it only horizontal velocity and (ii) giving it horizontal velocity and a small downword velocity. ‘The speed y, at the time of release is same. Both are released at a height H from the ground. Which one will have a greater speed when the ball hits the ground? Neglect air resistance. or (i) State the laws of kinetic friction. Define coefficient of kinetic friction. (ii) Is it less than or greater than the coefficient of static friction? iii) Define angle of friction. Deduce its relation with coefficient of friction. Sol. () When ball is given only horizontal velocity Horizontal velocity atthe time of release U,) =v, During projectile motion, haizontal velocity remains unchanged, Therelorey, =u, =¥, In vertical direction, v? =u? + 2gH Resutant speed o the bal at bottom, ve\aeg = WW +2gH on @ When balls given horizontal velocity and a small downward velocity he a cu, =0) Learncbse.inCBSE Sample Papers for Class 11 Physics Solved 2016 Set 1 Let the ball be given a small downward velocity. In horizontal direction, v', =u, =V, re In vertical direction, v2 =u? + 2gH o v, =a? + 29H -. Resultant speed of the ball at the bottom roy vin Wie v5 = (uP + 29H A) From Eqs. () and (i), we get v’>v : io) or () Laws of kinetic friction These may be stated as follows: (a) The kinetic friction oppose the relative motion and has a constant value, depending on the nature of the two surtaces in contact. (0) The valve of kinetic friction f, is independent Of the area of contact so long as the normal reaction remains the same. (C) The kinetic friction does not dependion velocity, provided the velocity is neither too large nor too ‘small. (@) The value of kinetic riction f, 's directly proportional to the normal reaction R between the two surfaces. ie.t, «Roch apr 4 1, = fog Kinatic tition “" R Notmal reaction “The ptOportonsty constant, is called coeficint of kinetic ction. It is defined as the ratio of kinetic fetion to the normal ection. el i) AS. and R. or ‘The angle @ between the normal reaction A and the resultant OC is given by definition, the angle of friction. Learncbse.CBSE Sample Papers for Class 11 Physics Solved 2016 Set 1 ‘Angle of tition, BC _OA_f = BC OA _ 5 mene Oe" Bs, 5, = Cont ol sa ton / tanO=y, Thus, the coetcient of static friction is equal tothe tangent ofthe angle of ition. a 25. (i) Pressure decreases as one ascends the atmosphere. Ifthe density of air is p, what is the change in pressure dp over a differential height dh? (ii) Considering the pressure p to be proportional to the density, find the pressure p at a height h if the pressure on the surface of the earth is p,. (iii) If p, =103 «10° Ee P. =1.29kgm™, g=9.8 ms~, at what height will be m pressure drop to (i) value at surface of the earth? (iv) This model of the atmosphere works for relatively small distances. Identifying the underlying assumptions that limits the model. or (i Explain the phenomenon of capillarity. Derive an expression for the rise of liquid in a capillary tube. (ii) Explain in brief what will happen, if the length of the capillary tube is smaller than the height to which the liquid rises? Learncbse.inCBSE Sample Papers for Class 11 Physics Solved 2016 Set 1 Sol. () Consider a horizontal parcel of ar with cross-section Aand height dh Let the pressure on the top surtace and bottom surface be p and p + dp. Ifthe je ‘parcels in equilibrium, then the net upward force must be balanced bythe cm weight Tera ie. (p+dp)A~pA=pgtdh =p xAdh xg f: weight = density xvolume xg] = d=-poh [b= density of at) Negative sign shows that pressure decreases with height. a {i) Letp, be the density of ar on the sutace of the earth As per question, pressure a density Bs >= Lam & palep Pe [dp = pgdh] at h@0.r= py andatn =, p=p. a 1. ofp: « Be wna Pain — RRO = oa 0" pa ag Po. yi In 10 = +2 x2303 bin (x) =2:30310g,o(x 9) Pa 1013 x 10° = 2.903 0.16 x10'm = 16 x10? m 122 x98 a") (MWe krow hat ilwhenT constants. isothermal pressure) Temperate (7) rains constant only near te surace he earth nok greater oighs, it or ( Phenomenon of capiliarty Any liquid rises ina capillary tube to compensate fo the excess pressure ‘The heights gained in a tube of radius r by aliquid of density p and angle of contact is, nw 2.30088 79 For mercury, @being obtuse there is a drop in the level. In a capillay tube of insufficient length, the liquid rises to the level available and then forms a meniscus of higher radius. a a Learncbse.inCBSE Sample Papers for Class 11 Physics Solved 2016 Set 1 ‘Aliquid rises in a capilary tube to compensate for the excess pressure in level with the liquid in the. ‘container (A). Lot be the ras of the meniscus at A Then, excess pressure wil be 2S, where ois the surface tension. I the pressure is compensated by h column of liquid rise, then, 20 ng = 22 ar . 2s. 0 $ From Lecos@ > R= Rp cos = py 2200088 ‘0 2 () The liquid wil rise to the level available and form @ meniscus:of large radius due to lesser uncompensated excess pressure a 26. (i) Give the expressions for the gravitational force exerted by the earth on a point mass m located above, below and on the surface of earth. Hence, deduce the expression for g on earth's surface. (i) Two uniform solid spheres of radii R and 2R are at rest with their spheres touching. Determine the gravitational force of attraction between them, if the density of spheres be p. va or (i) Deduce an expression for the orbital velocity of a satellite in the orbit. Reduce into an ofbit close to the surface of the earth. How is it related to escape velocity? (i) Determine the gravitational pull between a sphere of mass M and a uniform rod of length L and mass m as shown in the figure given below: eS iM Sol. () Acceleration due to gravity of the earth Consider the earth to be a sphere of radius R and uniform. A) [1] = (b) At points below the earth's surface As shown suppose a point mass mis locatedata point P in a mine at a depth d below the earth's surface. Thus, the point P lies in side the sphere of radius rand inside the shell of thickness, d = R ~ i Greveational force on 8 ‘mass m ot depth d. ‘According to shell theorem, the outer shell exerts no foree on the mass m kept at point P The inner ‘sphere of radius rexerts a force on point mass/m at point P asifits mass m, is concentrated at the centre. Thus the gravitational force on mass mis Fa O27 oy Learncbse.CBSE Sample Papers for Class 11 Physics Solved 2016 Set 1 (6) At points on the earth’s surtace Ifthe point mass mis situated on the earth's surface, then r = R, sodine vital tc nase ia = = err ‘Suppose the mass m experiences acceleration g, called the acceleration due to gravity, then ‘according to Newton's second law of motion, F = mg Gun, GM ma Ge One Tis ges the acceleration due 1 gravy onthe surface ofthe eat, a (@) Let us consider that we have two spheres, each of density p of radi A and 2R respectively, 90 that distance between their centres r=OO'=2R + R=3R 4 4 6 {4 xpeny] «(4 apa® emote -H L3 a G = 12 opin () Iman otbit of radius ra satelite of mass m moves round a planet of mass M. mv; _GMm ~ [64 _ [GM ae 1 (%- where, his the height at which the satelite from the surface. For orbits close to earth, ‘Since, RI Learncbse.in