HD Su Dung Midas

HDSD MIDAS/CIVIL trong m hnh ha cu Ng Vn Minh_V
Ngc Anh
MUC LUC
1. PHN 1: Xy dng s tnh cua
ktcu..................................................................... 4
1.1. La chon n v
tnh................................................................................................
4
1.1.1. Tng
quan............................................................................................
.......... 4
1.1.2. V
du..............................................................................................
................ 4
1.1.3. Cac cach la chon
n v trong Midas Civil ................................................ 4
1.2. M hnh hoa hnh
hoc............................................................................................. 5
1.2.1. La chon h toa
. ...................................................................................... 5
1.2.1.1. H truc toa tng th (GCS :Global coordinate
system) ............... 5
1.2.1.2. H truc toa phn t (ECS :Element
Coordinate System) ............. 5
1.2.1.3. H toa nut (NCS : Node coordinate
system)................................. 6
1.2.1.4. H toa t nh ngha (UCS : User coordinate
system).................. 6
1.2.2. Xy dng h thng
li (Grid) trong Midas Civil ........................................ 9
1.2.2.1. H thng li im (Point
Grid) ....................................................... 9
1.2.2.2. H thng li dang ng thng (Line
Grid) .................................. 10
1.2.3. M hnh hoa nut (Node
modeling) ............................................................. 10
1.2.3.1. Tao nut : Create
Node...................................................................... 10
1.2.3.2. Cac chc nng iu chnh vic m hnh hoa nut
khac..................... 12
1.2.3.3. Quan ly h thng nut bng bang nut (Node Table)
......................... 13
1.2.4. M hnh hoa phn t
(Element) .................................................................. 13
1.2.4.1. Cac loai phn t c h tr bi Midas
Civil .................................. 13
1.2.4.2. Cac lnh m hnh phn
t ................................................................ 16
Copy by: Nguyn Thanh Nguyen- Lp 02X3C

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1.2.4.3. Bang quan ly phn t (Element
Table) ............................................ 17
Bang quan ly phn t lu gi cac thng s
v. ................................................. 17
1.3. Khai bao v vt
liu ..............................................................................................
17
1.3.1. Trnh t m hnh c
trng vt liu ............................................................ 17
1.3.2. trnh t gan vt liu
cho cac phn t ........................................................... 19
1.3.3. trnh t khai bao c
trng vt liu thay i theo thi gian......................... 19
1.3.3.1. nh ngha thng s vt liu v co ngot t
bin............................... 19
1.3.3.2. nh ngha ham s cua mun an hi cua
btng.......................... 20
1.3.3.3. Gan c trng vt liu thay i theo thi gian
cho vt liu a c nh ngha trc
o ................................................................................ 20
1.4. Khai bao v mt
ct ..............................................................................................
21
1.4.1. Nhp, quan ly c
trng mt ct cho cac p/t dang ng thng (section) ..
21
1.4.1.1. Goi chc nng nhp c trng mt
ct ............................................ 21
1.4.1.2. Cac dang mt ct c Midas Civil h
tr....................................... 21
1.4.2. Section Stiffness
Scale................................................................................ 26
1.4.3. Thay i mt ct theo
nhom phn t (Tapered Section Group) ................. 26
1.5. Khai bao v iu kin
bin.................................................................................... 27
1.5.1. Beam End
Release.......................................................................................
27
1.5.2. Rigid
Link.............................................................................................
...... 29
1.5.3. Node Local
Axis.........................................................................................
30

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2. PHN 2: M hnh hoa cac tac ng ln kt cu (Vi kt cu
cu) ............................ 31
2.1. M hnh hoa cac giai
oan thi cng...................................................................... 31
2.2. Trnh t m hnh cac
gtc cua mt kt cu tng quat...........................................
32
2.3. M hnh cac gtc cho
mt cu uc hng cu th....................................................
33
2.3.1. Phn chia cac
gtc....................................................................................... 33
2.3.2. M hnh hoa nhom kt
cu ......................................................................... 33
2.3.2.1. nh ngha nhom kt
cu ................................................................. 33
2.3.2.2. nh ngha nhom iu kin
bin...................................................... 34
2.3.2.3. nh ngha nhom tai
trong .............................................................. 35
2.3.2.4. nh ngha cac giai oan thi
cng ................................................... 35
2.3.3. Khai bao cac trng
hp tai trong .............................................................. 42
2.3.4. Gan tai trong thi
cng.................................................................................. 42
2.3.4.1. Nhp trong lng ban
thn............................................................... 42
2.3.4.2. Nhp tai trong xe
uc....................................................................... 42
2.3.4.3. Nhp tai trong btng
t................................................................. 43
2.3.4.4. Nhp tai trong d ng
lc................................................................. 46
2.3.4.4.1. Khai bao c trng
cap d ng lc............................................. 46
2.3.4.4.2. Khai bao ng b tr
cap.......................................................... 47
2.3.4.4.3. Gan tai trong d
ng lc............................................................. 49
2.4. M hnh hoa hoat
tai............................................................................................. 49
2.4.1. Trnh t khai bao hoat
tai............................................................................ 49
2.4.1.1. Chon tiu chun hoat
tai.................................................................. 49

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2.4.1.2. Khai bao lan
xe................................................................................ 50
2.4.1.3. nh ngha tai trong
xe.................................................................... 51
2.4.1.4. nh ngha nhom
xe........................................................................ 52
2.4.1.5. nh ngha trng hp tai trong hoat
tai......................................... 53
2.5. M hnh hoa tnh tai
phn 2................................................................................. 54
3. Phn 3: T hp tai
trong ............................................................................................ 55
4. Phn 4: t yu cu tinhd toan, chay chng
trnh.................................................... 56
5. Phn 5: Quan ly kt qua thu
c............................................................................... 56
5.1. Kim tra cac thng s
u vao............................................................................. 56
5.1.1. Chc nng
Display.....................................................................................
56
5.1.2. Chc nng Display
Option......................................................................... 57
5.2. Xem kt qua ni lc
tng gtc............................................................................. 57
5.3. Xem kt qua ni lc
do hoat tai........................................................................... 59
5.3.1. Kt qua ng anh
hng tai mt mt ct bt ky.......................................
59
5.4. Xut kt qua ni
lc do hoat tai............................................................................
59
5.4.1. Kt qua mmen ln
nht do hoat tai gy ra tai 1 m/c nh sau..................... 59
5.4.2. Kt qua lc ct nho
nht tai mt m/c di tac dung cua HL93M................ 60
5.5. Mt s p/p xut file kq
di dang text hoc hnh ve (Bng lnh Export, Print) ... 60

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Ngc Anh
S O CHUNG PHAN TCH NOI LC CAU BANG
B
t d
u -S tnh
-Vt liu
-iu ki n bin
Chu n bcac dli u -Tai trong tac dung
c
n thi
t cua bai toan -Cac tai trong vath
p tai tro
ng
-Nhom k t c
u , nhom i
u ki n
bin vanhom tai tro ng
-Cac giai oa n thi cng
-M hnh hoakt cu
-M hnh hoaph n t
M hnh hoak
t c
u -M hnh hoaiu kin bin
-M hnh hoavt li
u
-M hnh hoavt li
u
-M hnh hoacac giai oan thi cng
*Tai tro
ng tnh
-Khai bao tai trong tnh
-khai bao cac nhom tai tro ng tnh
(trong cac giai oa n thi cng)
-Gan tai tro
ng tnh ln k t c
u
M hnh hoatai -Gan tai tro
ng tnh ln cac giai oan
tro
ng thi cng
*Tai tro ng di ng(hoat tai)
-khai bao lan xe
-khai bao loai tai trong
-Khai bao trng h p xe
*Tai tro
ng ng Tuythu c vao quy nh trong TC
thit ksdu ng mati
n hanh th
p
cac tai trong
Vi22TCN272-01 thxet cac th p
Th
p tai tro
ng sau :
-Th p tai tro
ng TTGH cng I
-Th p tai tro
ng TTGH cng II
-Th p tai tro
ng TTGH cng oIII
-Th p tai tro
ng TTGH c bi
t
-Th p tai tro
ng TTGH sdu ng
Thit l
p thng s cho
quatrnh giai bai toan
Cha
y chng trnh , phn
tch , danh giak
t qua
K
t thuc
Midas/Civil

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Phan 1 : XAY DNG S O TNH CUA KET CAU
1.1 LA CHON N V TNH:
1.1.1 Tng quan:
Midas civil cung cp n v tnh cho hai yu t c ban cua bai
toan phn tch kt cu la:
a. Chiu dai : m, cm, mm, ft (feet), in (inch).
b. Lc: N, kN, kgf, tonf, lbf, kips. ng vi cac n v khi lng
la kg, tn, lb, kips/g
Tt ca cac yi t khac chiu dai va lc se co n v tnh la
t hp cua hai th nguyn c ban trn
1.1.2 V du :
[ng sut] = [lc] / [chiu dai]2 ; nh la N/mm2, tonf/ft2s
M men quan tnh (I) : [chiu dai]4 : m4 , mm4 , ft4 ...
Cac cach m hnh n v tnh trong Midas Civil:

1.1.3 Cac cach la chon n v trong Midas/Civil:
Cach 1 :
Chon : Tool -> Unit System -> Xut hin bang sau :
Ct Length : dung chon n v chiu dai
Ct Force(Mass) : dung chon n v lc
anh du vao Set/Change Default Unit System mc nh
cac n v s dung a chon cho toan b qua trnh m hnh hoa
kt cu va tai trong.
Chon xong :
Nhn OK lu kt qua va tr v man hnh chung
Nhn Cancel huy bo qua trnh la chon va tr v man
hnh chung.
Cach 2 :
Ta cung co th chon trc tip n v tnh trn man hnh nh
sau:

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Quan sat trn thanh Status goc phai, pha di man hnh
chnh. Ta thy co hai hin th cac n v hin hanh (trn hnh
la kN va m). Ta co th trc tip thay i n v tnh trn man
hnh bng cach chon vao nut tha (option buton) : . Ta c
ban cun ln nh sau:
Tin hanh di chut n n v cn mong mun ri click trai
chut chon.
Chu y : Ta hoan toan co th thay i n v trong qua trnh m
hnh hoa ma khng lam anh hng n kt qua tnh
1.2 M HNH HOA HNH HOC:
La chon h toa -> Tao li m hnh -> M hnh cac
nut -> M hnh cac phn t.
1.2.1 La chon h toa :
phuc vu cho qua trnh m hnh hoa kt cu Midas Civil cung
cp 4 loai h truc tao c ban sau y:
H truc toa tng th : GCS
H truc toa phn t : (EGS)
H truc toa nut : (NGS)
H truc toa t nh ngha : (UCS)
1.2.1.1 H truc toa tng th: (GCS :Global coordinate

system):
GCS la mt h truc toa Cac vung goc bao gm 3 truc

X, Y, Z i mt vung goc nhau, co chiu tun theo quy tc ban tay
phai. Cac truc ky hiu bng 3 ch in hoa X, Y, Z; im gc co
toa mc nh la (0,0,0)
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Chiu cua GCS hin th trn man hnh goc phai pha di
V tr im gc(0,0,0) c anh du trn man hnh:
Trong man hnh chnh cua Midas Civil, truc Z cua GCS mc nh
trung truc thng ng cua man hnh, do vy trong qua trnh m
hnh hoa nn quy c truc Z cua kt cu truing vi truc Z cua
h toa tng th.
Mi im trn man hnh Midas u tng ng vi mt toa
nht nh trong h toa tng th, cac gia tr (X,Y,Z) nay
c hin th thanh Status Bar:
Theo hnh trn, im hin tai(v tr chut hin tai) co toa

trong h toa tng th la:
X=-1.83 m; Y=-5.49 m; Z=0 m

GCS c dung m hnh hoa kt cu (v tr nut (X, Y, Z)
va chiu dai cua phn t) va tai trong (im t va chiu
cua tai trong ...). GCS cung c dung lam mc nh ngha
va xac nh cac h toa khac (UCS, ECS, NCS)
1.2.1.2 H toa phn t: (ECS :Element Coordinate
System)
H toa phn t ECS cung co dang 3 truc i mt vung
goc, chiu dng cac truc c xac nh theo quy tc tam din
thun (ban tay phai), cac truc cua h toa nay c ky
hiu bi cac ch cai thng x, y, z.
Cac chiu c qui nh nh sau:

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Truc x: Doc theo phn t, co chiu trung vi chiu p.t

Truc z: Vung goc vi truc x va tao vi truc Z cua h toa
GCS mt goc nhon. Truc nay thng la truc yu cua T.D
Truc y: Xac nh t truc x va z theo quy tc tam din thun.

Gc cua ESC ly im gia cua phn t:
ESC dung hin rth cac kt qua , d liu lin quan n
phn t nh ni lc trong phn t; ng sut; ....
V du: Tnh c ni lc doc truc trong phn t th k la
-9kN, ta bit rng ni lc doc truc o trung vi phng x,
chiu ngc chiu vi truc x va co gia tr la 9kN.
1.2.1.3 H toa nut: (NCS : Node coordinate system):
Trong giai bai toan kt cu bang phng phap phn t
hu han (ly chuyn v nut lam n), ta cn s dung h toa
a phng t tai phn t va h toa tng th
tnh toan. Nh vy vic xut hin h toa nut NCS thc
cht la tao iu kin cho vic m hnh hoa iu kin bin tai
nut, chuyn v va tai trong tai nut.
NCS cung la h toa cac vung goc (x,y,z) va gc toa
t tai nut.
NCS c dung m hnh hoa iu kin bin va chuyn v
gi nh sau: Gi cng (Supports); Gi an hi (Spring supports);
Chuyn v gi (Displacements of support).
1.2.1.4 H toa theo nh ngha: (UCS : User coordinate
system)
thun li cho vic m hnh hoa kt cu nhung v tr
c bit hoc phn kt cu co dang c bit (v du m
hnh cac phn t thuc cung mt mt phng trong kt cu

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tng th la kt cu khng gian), ta co th t nh ngha h
toa phu hp va t o m hnh kt cu tai trong.
UCS c thit lp t mc la GCS, UCS cung la mt h
toa cac vung goc,
Khi nh ngha UCS noi chung cac yu t cn khai bao la: Toa
gc cua UCS (Origin); phng chiu cua cac truc.
Midas Civil cung cp 8 kiu khai bao UCS nh sau:
1. X-Y plane : H toa phng (x,y) trong mt phng X-Y cua
GCS. Trnh t khai bao:
* Bc1 Goi X-Y plane UCS.
Cach 1 : Model -> User Coordinate System -> X-Y plane
Cach 2: Trn man hnh chnh nhn chut phai, chon User
Coordinate System -> X-Y plane
Cach 3 :
Tai ca s Tree-menu bn trai man hnh , chon Menu ->
Geometry-> User Coordinate System - >X-Y plane
*Bc 2 : Nhp cac thng s v X-Y plane UCS
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- Tai dong Coordinate - Origin nhp toa gc cua UCS trn
h toa tng th.
- Tai dong Rotation Angle - Angle nhp goc nghing (co du)
tao bi truc x trong X_Y plane trong UCS va chiu dng truc X
cua h toa tng th
V du
Trong bang nhp trn, gc cua h toa t nh ngha
(UCS) se co toa X=3m, Y=1m, Z=4m trong h toa GCS.
ng thi chiu dng truc x cua UCS nghing mt goc +45 0 so
vi chiu dng truc X trong h toa tng th.
2. X-Z plane UCS : H toa phng (x,y) trong mt phng X-Z
cua h toa tng th GCS. Cach goi va nhp d liu hoan
toan ging nh X-Y plane trong UCS.
3. Y-Z plane USC: H toa phng (x,y) trong mt phng Y-Z
cua h toa tng th GCS. Cach goi va nhp d liu hoan
toan ging nh X-Y plane trong UCS.
4. Three - point USC : H toa khng gian (x,y,z) c nh
ngha bi 3 im. H toa nay c nh ngha t 3 yu
t la:
a) V tr gc toa trong h toa tng th.
b) Toa cua mt im thuc truc x cua h toa nay
trn h toa tng th.
c) Toa cua mt im thuc mt phng x-y cua h toa
nay trn HTD tng th.
Cac thng s trn c thit lp nh bang sau:
Tai dong Coordinate - Origin : Nhp v tr cua gc toa
a phng trong h toa tng th (v du (X,Y,Z) = (-3.05,-
6.1,0)m
Tai dong Pt. on x-Axis : Nhp toa cua mt im thuc
truc x cua h toa a phng so vi h toa tng th
(v du: X=1m, Y=0m, Z=0m)

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Tai dong Pt.on x-y :Nhp toa cua mt im thuc mt
phng x-y cua h toa a phng trong h toa tng
th (v du X=0m, Y=1m, Z=0m)
5. Three - angle (Ba goc):

Dang Three - angle UCS la mt h toa cac 3 chiu
trong khng gian (x,y,z) c dng ln t h toa tng th
qua cac phep bin hnh ln lt nh sau:
a. Tnh tin gc cua GCS v v tr miisex la v tr gc
cua UCS sau nay).
b. Quay h toa a tnh tin quanh truc song song vi
truc X mt goc nh trc.
c. Quay tip h toa a thu c quanh truc song
song vi truc Y mt goc nh trc.
d. Quay tip h toa a thu c quanh truc song
song vi truc Z mt goc nh trc.
Cac bc o c th hin qua bang trong Midas Civil nh
sau:
Trong hnh, gc cua h toa mi co toa (X,Y,Z) bng (5,-

3,-7) Midas Civil trong h toa tng th. Goc quay quanh cac
truc X, Y, Z ln lt la 45, 10, 25o.

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6. Named Plane
7. USC by USC
8. Named UCS
Chu y: ta co th nh ngha nhiu UCS tin m hnh hoa,
nhng trong qua trnh m hnh hoa phai lun nh mnh ang m
hnh trong h toa nao. Toa cua im hin hanh trong
UCS c ghi thanh Status bar pha di man hnh.
Chuyn i gia GCS va UCS:

Trong qua trnh m hnh hoa co luc ta s dung GCS, co luc lai
dung UCS. chon mt trong hai dang h truc toa nay ta
click vao cac biu tng: UCS icon va GCS icon trn thanh
UCS/GCS bar:
1.2.2 Xy dng h thng li (Grid) trong Midas Civil :
Midas Civil cung cp hai dang h thng li tin cho vic
m hnh kt cu bng cach ve trc tip trn man hnh chnh,
o la h thng li dang im va h thng li dang
ng thng. Chc nng nay tng i ging vi chc nng
Grid trong Autocad, tin cho vic m hnh cac bai toan n gian.
1.2.2.1 H thng li im(Point Grid):
H thng li dang im co th ap dung trong h toa
tng th cung nh h truc toa t nh ngha. H thng
li nay c xy dng t 3 tham s la:
a) Khoang cach gia cac im thuc li theo phng X(x).
b) ................................................................................... Y(y).
c) ng bin cua li.(co dang hnh ch nht trong h
toa 2 chiu X-Y)
Cac cach khai bao h thng li im trong Midas Civil nh sau:
Bc 1: Goi bang khai bao:

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Cach 1: Model Grid Define Point Grid

Cach 2: Bng cach click vao biu tng Define Point Grid trn
thanh Grid and Snap bar trn man hnh:
Bc 2: Khai bao
Tai phn Grid Spaces (dx,dy), ta khai bao khoang cach gia cac
im thuc h thng li theo phng x va y.
Tai phm Model Boundary ta khai bao bin cua h thng li
theo th t (x1, y1, x2, y2) vi (x1, y1) la toa im u cua
bin hnh ch nht, (x2, y2) la toa im cui cua bin hnh
ch nht.
Trong hnh trn ta khai bao khoang cach gia cac im lin nhau
theo phng x la 0,5m, khoang cach theo phng y la 0,5m. Li
c xy dng nm trong mt bin bao hcn co toa im
u la (0,0) va cui la (10,10)m.
Khai bao xong nhn OK lu.
1.2.2.2 H thng li dang ng thng (Line Grid):
khai bao h thng li dang ng thng ta cung co th
lam theo hai cach:
Cach 1: Click trc tip vao Define Line Grid icon trn thanh
Grid bar nh sau:
Cach 2: Chon Model Grid Define Grid
Khi khai bao Line Grid ta phai tin hanh khai bao tng nhom
ng thng mt theo phng x va phng y. Line Grid cho phep

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khoang cach gia cac ng trong li c linh ng hn
Point Grid, tuy nhin khai bao cung tn cng hn.
1.2.3 M hnh hoa nut (Node modeling):
Khai nim c ban v nut a c trnh bay phn trn. Di
y ch trnh bay cac cach khai bao nut. Cac thuc tnh trong m
hnh hoa nut:
Tao nut: Create node
Xoa nut: Delete node
Dch chuyn nut: Translate node
Quay nut: Rotate node
Phn tach nut: Devide
ng nht nut: Merg
Tao nut i xng: Mirror
Phong to h thng nut: Scale
Compact node number :
anh s nut lai: Renumbering
Chon nut bt u: Start number
1.2.3.1 Tao nut: Create node
a. Goi chc nng tao nut bng mt trong cac cach sau:
Chon : Model Nodes Create Nodes
Nhn t hp phm: Crl + Alt + 1
man hnh chnh nhn chut phai chon Create Node
trong bang hin ra.

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b. Sau khi goi, chc nng tao nut xut hin bn trai
man hnh nh sau:
Dong Create Node th hin chc nng hin hanh cua chn
trnh la tao nut, t y ta co th t v tr nut bng 3 cach:
* Nhn chut trc tip ln v tr cn t nut trn man hnh
* Go toa cua nut cn t vao menu Coordinates (x,y,z)
ri nhn Enter.
* Nhn vao icon nm bn phai dong Create Node nhp
v tr nut thng qua bang nut (Node Table).
Bang Entry cua menu tao nut con cung cp nhng chc nng
h tr vic tao nut nh la:
* Start Node Number: s th t cua nut c tao, Midas
mc nh cho nut mi tao thanh co s th t bng s th
t cua nut co s th t ln nht trc o cng thm 1.
thay i mc nh nay ta co th quy nh cach anh s th
t nut khac bng cach nhn vao icon bn phai dong Start
Node Number :
Trn bang Node Numbering, ta la chon 1 trong 3 giai phap anh

s th t nut la:

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Smallest Unused Number: Dung s th t be nht cha
dung.
Largest Used Number +1: Dung s th t ln nht cng
thm 1
User- Defined Number : T t s nut.
Chon xong nhn OK lu lai kt qua va chon va thoat,
nhn Cancel thoat ma khng lu lai kt qua chon.
* Copy: cho phepp ng thi tao nhiu nut cach nhau
nhng khoang nh trc.
Time of Copy: s ln copy nut.
Distances (dx, dy, dz): khoang cach gi cac nut tao
thanh theo phng x,y,z
* Merge Duplicate Nodes: Chc nng nay cho phep t ng

ng nht cac nut cach nhau trong mt khoang u be nao o
thanh mt nut. Midas Civil mc nh khoang u be o bng
0.000914m. thay i khoang cach nay ta nhn vao icon bn
phai chc nng Merge Duplicate Nodes :
Tin hanh nhp gia tr khoang cach mong mun ri nhn OK
lu lai va thoat ra ngoai.
* Intersect Frame Elements: Chc nng nay cho phep t ng
phn chia cac ng thng ang co (nh dm, thanh dan...)
thanh 2 phn mi tai v tr t nut.
c. V du v tao nut thng qua bang Entry: Ta nhp cac gia

tr trong bang Entry nh sau:

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Sau khi chon Apply kt qua tao nut trn man hnh nh sau
Nh vy ta thy bn canh nut 1 c tao thanh co toa

(-2,4,0), chc nng Copy a t ng tao thm 5 nut t 2
6 theo o nut 2 cach nut 1 theo phng x mt khoang bng
1m, theo phng y mt khoang 0m, phng z mt khoang
bng 0m, nut 3 cach nut 2 tng t ...
1.2.3.2 Cac chc nng iu chnh vic m hnh hoa nut
khac:
1.2.3.2.1 Chon nut hin hanh: Khi tin hanh vic iu chnh
mt hay nhiu nut nao o, ta phai tin hanh chon nut hin
hanh. Co 2 cach lam nh sau:
Cach 1: Nhn vao icon Select Single trn thanh cng cu
Selection, sau o nhn chut trai chon cac nut cn iu chnh
trc tip trn man hnh. Chu y rng cng cu Select Single cho
phep chon ca nut va phn t, do o nu chon nut ring th nn
chon thao cach th 2 sau y.
Cach 2: Chon nut thng qua s th t cua nut: Ta go trc
tip s th t cua cac nut cn chon ln dong nhc trng
bn trai icon Slelect Node cua thanh cng cu Selection:
Nh hnh trn, nut s 1 va cac nut t 3 5 c la chon.

1.2.3.2.2 Xoa nut: Delete Node Sau khi tin hanh la chon
cac nut cn xoa bng cach chon nut hin hanh nh trn ta
nhn phm delete trn ban phm xoa nhng nut a chon.
1.2.3.2.3 Dch chuyn nut: Translate Node
y la chc nng cho phap dch chuyn hoc copy mt nut a
co ti mt v tr mi. goi chc nng Translate Node ta dung
mt trong cac cach sau:
Nhn t hp phm Alt+Ctrl+3.

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Trn man hnh chnh nhn chut phai, chon Node
Translate
Model NodeTranslate Node
Bang Translate Node hin ra bn trai man hnh nh sau:
Trong bang cac option v Start Node Number, Merge Duplicate

Nodes, Copy Node Attributes, Intersect Frame Element co chc
nng va cach nhp thng tin ging nh a noi trong chc nng
Create Node.
Option Mode cung cp 2 la chon la:
Copy: tao nut mi mt v tr c quy chiu v nut
hin hanh (gi nguyn nut hin hanh).
Move: di chuyn nut hin hanh n v tr mi
Option Translation oi hoi nhp vao khoang cach t v tr
nut hin hanh n v tr nut mi, co th la chon Equal
Distance (khoang cach gia cac nut c tao thanh la
khng i) hoc Unequal Distance (khoang cach gia cac nut
tao thanh khng bng nhau).
1.2.3.2.4 Quay nut : Rotate node
1.2.3.2.5 Devide : phn tch nut
1.2.3.2.6 Merge : ng nht nut
1.2.3.2.7 Mirror : Tao nut i xng
1.2.3.2.8 Scale : Phong to (thu nho) h thng nut
1.2.3.2.9 Compact node number : xac nh s nut khng s
dung va gan lai s nut

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cac phn t 1.2.3.2.4 1.2.3.2.9 xem thm trong sach tnh
toan cu uc hng trn phn mm Midas Civil t trang 3235.
1.2.3.2.10 Renambering : anh lai s nut. Chc nng nay
cho phep anh lai s th t cua nut theo khaong cach n
im gc theo cac phng x, y, z (Cartesian Coordinate) hoc theo
khoang cach tuyt i t nut n gc toa (Cylindarical
Coordinate
1.2.3.3 Quan ly h thng nut bng bang nut (Node table):
Cac thng s v h thng nut c th hin trc quan trn
man hnh chnh, bn canh o cung c th hin qua mt
bang ghi s th t, toa cua cac nut. xem bang nut ta
lam theo mt trong s cac cach sau:
Nhn t hp phm Alt + Crtl + N
Trn man hnh chnh nhn chut phai chon NodeNode
table.

ModelNodeNode table.
Bang h thng nut co dang:
Theo nh trong bang hin th 4 thng s: s th t cua nut
(Node), toa cua nut theo 3 phng x, y, z. Trong o, toa
cua nut theo 3 phng co th c sa cha trc tip trong
bang nut
1.2.4 M hnh hoa phn t (Elements)
1.2.4.1 Cac loai phn t c h tr bi Midas Civil :
Midas Civil h tr 9 loai phn t thng dung. Di y tin
hanh phn tch tng loai phn t .
a. Truss : (Phn t gian):
nh ngha: truss la phn t thng, ni 2 nut, phn t truss

ch chu keo nen doc truc, khng chu un hoc ct.

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Cac thng s cua phn t truss cn khai bao bao gm:
Vt liu : Material
Mt ct : Section
Nut hai u phn t : Nodal conectivity
Hng cua cac mt ct (hay hng cua h truc toa
phn t) : Orientation.
Chu y: Khi khai bao vt liu va mt ct phai khai bao u s
liu co th tnh ra c cng chng keo, nen cua
phn t (E va A).
Ap dung: Dung m hnh cac thanh trong h gian va cac
thanh ch chu keo, un khac.
b. Tension-Only (Truss/Hook/Cable): Phn t ch chu keo:
Dan/Moc/Cap.
nh ngha: la loai phn t ni 2 nut, ch chu kha nng
chu keo, khng chu nen, un, ct, xen.
Phn loai:
Truss (phn t dan chu keo):
Khi nhp cac c trng cua phn t dan ch chu keo,
ngoai cac thng s v vt liu, mt ct, 2 nut 2 u va
hng mt ct, ta con phai nhp thm gia tr lc nen cho
phep (Allow.Comp.)
Hook (Phn t moc)
i vi phn t dang Tension only - Hook (phn t moc), ngoai

nhng c trng v vt liu , mt ct , 2 nut 2 u va
hng mt ct, ta phai nhp thm chiu dai oan dan t do
cua phn t (hook)
Cable (Phn t cap)

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Khi nhp phn t dang Cable, bn canh cac c trng v

mt ct, vt liu, nut va hng cua mt ct ta cn phai
nhp thm 2 thng s la:
Ty s Lu/L : ty s gia chiu dai thc cua cap Lu va
khoang cach gia hai nut L.
Lc cng trc trong cap Pretension.
Phn t cap c dung m hnh cap treo, dy treo.
c. Compression-only (Truss/Gap): Phn t ch chu nen:
Dan/Gap.
nh ngha: la phn t thng ni 2 nut, ch co kha nng
chu nen, khng chu keo, un, ct, xon
Phn loai:
Truss (Thanh gian ch chu nen):
Co th dung m hnh cac thanh gian bng b tng
(chu keo rt kem). Khi nhp cac c trng cua phn
t nay, ngoai nhng c trng nh vt liu, mt ct,
nut va chiu mt ct ta phai nhp thm cac thng s
v lc keo cho phep (Allow.Tens.).
Gap: La dang phn t chu nen sau khi a co lai mt
gia tr nht nh

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Vi dang phn t compression only-Gap, bn canh cac thng s

c ban cua mt phn t chu nen, ta con phai nhp thm cac
gia tr Gap. Gia tr Gap la khoang chiu dai ma kt cu co ngn
lai trc khi xut hin ni lc chng lai lc nen.
d. General beam/Tapered Beam Phn t dm thng thng,
dm co mt ct thay i.
nh ngha: la dang phn t ni 2 nut, co kha nng chu
keo, nen, un, ct va xon.
Cac thng s cua phn t :
Vt liu : Material
Mt ct : Section
Nut hai u phn t : Nodal conectivit
Hng cua mt ct (hay hng cua h truc toa
phn t ) : Orientation
Chu y: khi khai bao vt liu va mt ct phai khai bao u s
liu co th tnh c cng chng keo, nen (EA), va
cng chng un (EJ), ct (GA) va xon (GJ0)
Ap dung: phn t dang beam c dung m hnh cac
phn t trong khung, cac thanh dm...
e. Plate: Phn t tm phng ni 4 nut.
Phn loai:
Theo day mong: Co Thick (tm day) va Thin (tm
mong)
Theo s nut:
3 Nodes : tm phng xac nh bi 3 nut 4 Nodes :
tm phng xac nh bi 4 nut

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Ap dung: phn t tm co th c dung m hnh hoa
ban mt cu.
Cac thng s cua phn t tm: Vt liu tm : Material
day tm : Thickness
f. Plane Stress: Phn t ng sut phng.
g. Plane Strain Phn t bin dang phng.
h. Axissymmetric Phn t i xng truc.
i. Solid: Phn t khi.
1.2.4.2 Cac lnh m hnh phn t :
Create Elements:
Chc nng : tao phn t mi. Cac cach goi lnh Create
Elements:
* Model-> Elements->Create Elements
* Alt + 1
* Trn man hnh chnh click chut phaiElementsCreate
Element
Giai thch cac thng s trn bang Entry (bang nhp)

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Start Node Number : Xem phn Create Node
Start Element Number : s th t cua phn t se c
tao thanh. (Midas Civil mc nh s th t cua phn t
mi toa thanh bng s th t ln nht a dung trc o
cng thm 1, nu mun thay i cach anh STT ta nhn vao
icon bn phai dong Start Element Number.
Element Type: dang cua phn t: chon mt trong 9 dang
phn t lit k trn, phu hp vi KCcn m hnh.
Material: Vt liu: chon vt liu phn t c tao
thanh t cac vt liu a c nh ngha thng qua STT cua
vt liu (No.) hoc thng qua tn cua loai vt liu a c
nh ngha. Nu mun nh ngha loai vt liu mi th
nhn vao icon .
Section: mt ct :chon loai mt ct a c nh ngha
thng qua STT cua loai mt ct (No.) hoc thng qua tn cua
loai mt ct (Name). nu mun nh ngha mt mt ct
mi cho phn t th nhn vao icon .
Orientation: chiu cac truc z, y cua h toa phn t
ECS. c xac nh bng 1 trong 2 cach:
Xac nh thng qua goc (Beta Angle):goc tao bi chiu
dng cua truc z trong ECS vi chiu dng cua truc Z i
qua nut th nht va song song vi truc Z trong GCS. (v
du nh trong hnh = 00 va = 600)

Xac nh thng qua im tham chiu: Ref.point nhp vao
toa cua im tham chiu, Midas Civil se t ng
tnh hnh chiu trn mt phng Y-Z cua goc tao bi
im o, gc toa va truc Z cua gc toa , ly
lam goc .
(chu y: khi quay truc cua ECS th mt ct cung quay
theo)
Nodal Connectivity :: STT cac nut gii han phn t
Intersect: chc nng cho phep t ng chia ct phn t
tai cac nut.
Create Line Elements on Curve: tao cac phn t thng
nm theo mt quy ao cong.
Delete: xoa phn t
Translate: dch chuyn phn t
Rotate: quay phn t

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Mirrow: ly i xng
Extrude: tao phn t bng cach di chuyn nut
Devide: chia tach phn t
Merge: ng nht phn t
Intersect:
Change Element parameter: thay i cac thng s cua
phn t
Compact element number:
Renumbering: anh s lai phn t
( Lu y: Tt ca ca yu t con lai xem trong sach Tnh toan
cu uc hng trn phn mm Midas t trang 38 43).
1.2.4.3 Bang quan ly phn t (Elements Table):
Cu truc bang quan ly phn t nh sau:
Bang quan ly phn t lu gi nhng thng s v:

STT phn t : Element
Dang phn t : Type va Sub Type
VL cua phn t : Material
Dang mt ct : Property
Goc nh hng mt ct: Angle
Loai phn t : Kind
Lc keo trc: Tension
Cac nut gii han phn t : Node1, Node2, ...Node8
dan dai/ co ngn trc khi chu lc: Hook/Gap
Ty s gia chiu dai thc (Lu) va khoang cach gia hai
nut (L): Lu/L
Bng cach quan ly cac phn t qua bang nh vy, ta co th
kim soat c c trng cua cac phn t, co th thay i
hoc sa cha cac c trng phn t mt cach trc tip
trn bang quan ly .
Xet mt v du la phn t co STT 2006 ly t bang phn t
trn, ta thy phn t nay co cac c trng la: Loai phn t :
dm_Loai vt liu : 2_loai mt ct :4_Goc nh hng mt
ct 00_Phn t b gii han bi 2 nut la 2005 va 2006_Do co
dang dm nn cac gia tr Hook/ Gap/ Lc keo trc u bng
0._Ty s gia chiu dai thc va khoang cach hai nut la 1.
1.3 KHAI BAO VT LIU:
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1.3.1 Trnh t m hnh c trng vt liu :
Co 3 cach:
o T menu Model\ Properties\Material...
o Nhay chut phai, trong muc Properties chon Material...
o Trn Tree Menu bn trai man hnh, trong muc
Geometry/Properties/Material...
Hp thoai Properties, chon muc Material, nhp nut Add...,
xut hin hp thoai sau:
o Tai dong Material ID: nhp s hiu cua vt liu (chng

trnh t ng anh s theo th t)
o Tai dong Name: nhp tn loai vt liu .
o Tai dong Type of Design : chon loai vt liu va chon cac
tiu chun ky thut v vt liu tng ng muc bn phai
( Steel or Concrete)
o Nhp OK
V Du 1:
Khi khai bao mt loai vt liu la Thep, trnh t khai bao nh
sau:
Model\Properties\ Materials...
Materials ID> 1
Name> A36
Type of Design : Steel ; Standard :ASTM ; DB: A36

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( kt qua v du c th hin qua hnh bn di )

* V Du 2:
Khi khai bao vt liu la Cap (Tendon), trnh t khai bao nh sau:
Model\ Properties\ Materials...
Materias ID> 2
Name> Cap
Type of Design> User Defined
Type of Materials: Loai vt liu > Isotropic (ng hng)
User Defined: thng s do ngi t nh ngha:
Modulus of Elasticity (mun an hi) > 2.108 kN/m2.
Poissons Ratio (h s Poat Xng) >0.3
Thermal Coefficient: (hs gian n nhit) >10-5 (1/[T])
Weight Density : (trong lng ban thn) >0
(Kt qua nh hnh bn canh)

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1.3.2 Trnh t gan vt liu cho phn t :

Cach 1:
o Tao phn t .
o Trong hp thoai o, muc Material, chon loai vt liu
thch hp t sanh sach vt liu s xung hoc nhay
chut vao nut tao loai vt liu cn thit ngay
trong khi tao phn t .
Cach nay thng c dung khi ma s lng loai vt liu
trong kt cu nho.
Cach 2:
o Tao phn t nhng khng gan c trng vt liu .
o Sau khi tao xong toan b s cua kt cu , dung chc
nng keo tha (Drag and Drop) gan vt liu cho tng
phn t .
Cach nay thng c dung khi ma s kt cu phc tap,
co nhiu loai vt liu :
Chu y: Chng trnh Midas Civil con h tr vic m hnh cac

loai vt liu thay i theo thi gian. y la mt tin ch phuc
vu vic phn tch cac giai oan thi cng cua mt cy cu nhp
ln khi xet n co ngot va vong dai han, hay khi phn tch
tnh cht thuy nhit cua mt kt cu co c trng vt liu
thay i theo thi gian (c bit la vt liu Btng)

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1.3.3 Trnh t khai bao c trng vt liu thay i theo
thi gian:
1.3.3.1 nh ngha thng s vt liu v co ngot va t
bin:
Cu truc lnh: Model\ Properties\ Time Dependent Material
(Creep \ Shrinkage).
Name: tn loai vt liu

Code: ma hiu
CEB:
Compression strength of concrete at the age of 28 days:
cng chu nen cua btng tui 28 ngay : 28 000 kN/m 2.
Relative Humidity of ambient environment (40-49) : m
tng i cua khng kh : 70%
Notational size of member: 1(m)
Type of cement: loai xi mng
o Rigid hardening high strength cement: xi mng cng
cao ng cng nhanh : RC
o Normal or rapid hardening cement: ximng thng hoc xi
mng dng cng nhanh :N,R
o Slow hardening cement: xi mng ng cng chm :SL
Age of concrete at the beginning of shrinkage: tui BT ngay
bt u xet n co ngot: 3 ngay
Nhn OK
1.3.3.2 nh ngha ham s cua m un an hi cua b
tng:
(Comp. Strength)

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Nhp tn loai vt liu tai dong Name: C4000

Tai dong Type, chon Code
Development of strength: s phat trin cng

Tai dong Code, chon CEB-FIP

Concrete Compression strength at 28 days: cng chu
nen tui 28 ngay: 28000kN/m2

Cement Type(s): loai xi mng _ N,R : 0,25
1. Nhay nut Redraw Graph: ve biu cng chu nen cua
btng.
2. Nhay OK
1.3.3.3 Gan c trng vt liu thay i theo t/g cho cac v/l
a c /n trc o:
Link
Time Dependent Material Type: chon loai v/l co tnh cht
thay i theo thi gian.
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Creep/ Shrinkage: co ngot/ t bin: C4000
Comp. Strength: cng chu nen: C4000
Select Material to Assign: chon loai vt liu cn gan
Materials: chon C4000, nhn nut
Operation: nhn nut Add/ Modify
Nhn Close
1.4 KHAI BAO MT CT:
1.4.1 Nhp, quan ly c trng m/c cho cac phn t dang
ng thng (Section)
Cac dang phn t dang ng thng gm: Truss, Tension-
only, Compression-only, Cable, Gap, Hook, Beam Element
1.4.1.1 Goi chc nng nhp c trng mt ct : Co th
dung cac cach nh sau
Model -> Properties -> Section
man hnh chnh, click phai chut , chon Properties ->
Section
Nhp trc tip trong qua trnh m hnh phn t (xem
Create Element)
Sau khi a goi chc nng nhp mt ct, chng trnh hin ra
nh sau:
Tai y ta nhn vao:
Add : nhp m/c mi.
Modify: sa i mt mt ct a co sn.
Delete: xoa mt ct a co.
Copy : Copy mt ct
Import : nhp mt ct t mt file MCB a co sn.
Renumber : anh lai s mt ct .

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1.4.1.2 Cac dang mt ct c Midas Civil h tr: Midas
Civil h tr 7 loai mt ct la:
1. DB/User: Loai mt ct t nh ngha hoc la chon theo

cac tiu chun.
Bang Entry co dang nh hnh ve bn canh, yu cu ta phai ln
lt nhp nhng thng s nh sau:
1. Section ID (s hiu cua m/c): trong hnh bn t la : 1
2. Name (tn m/c): thanh cheo
3. Dang mt ct : ch I, ch C,....
4. La chon gia m/c t nh ngha (User) hay m/c nh hnh

theo cac tiu chun (DB)
o Nu mt ct chon theo nh hnh th phai la chon

tiu chun quy nh tng ng (Midas Civil h tr cac b
tiu chun gm : AISC, BS, JIS...)
o Nu mt ct t nh ngha th phai nhp cac kch
thc mt ct .
5. La chon tn cua mt ct tron tiu chun, v du nh trn
hnh la mt ct W30x477 trong tiu chun AISC.

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Chon im tham chiu cua m/c trong kt cu (Offset) :

Thng thng, nu m/c thuc kt cu nhp ta chon
im tham chiu la Center-top (im gia bin trn), nu m/c
thuc tru ta thng chon Centroid (trong tm).Toa d cua
cac phn t c m hnh hoa trong phn m hnh phn t
chnh la toa cua im tham chiu.
6. Sau khi la chon xong co th xem lt qua tnh cac c
trng hnh hoc cua m/c bng cach nhn vao:
2. Value : Nhp kch thc mt ct theo dang co trc
Mt ct dang Value yu cu nhp cac thng s:

7. Section ID (s hiu mt ct )
8. Name (Tn mt ct )
9. Dang mt ct : mt trong cac dang sau:

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10. Cac kch thc cua mt ct

11. im tham chiu.
SRC: Mt ct dang btng co loi thep c (v du nh dm
Pre-beam).
Cac thng s cn khai bao bao gm:
Section ID (s hiu mt ct ) :
Name (tn mt ct ) :
Shape (Dang mt ct ) :
Midas Civil h tr cac dang mt ct nh sau:

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Concrete Data: kch thc btng.

Steel Data: (s hiu thep) co th nhp t nh ngha
hoc chon dang mt ct nh hnh theo tiu chun.
Material (s hiu v vt liu): co th chon loai vt
liu c nh sn bng cach nhn vao
chng trnh se t ng tnh ra cac thng s quy i vt
liu hoc co th nhp trc tip cac thng s quy i
vt liu bao gm:
Es/Ec: ty s gia mun an hi cua thep va btng
Ds/ cng: Ty s gia khi lng ring cua thep va
cua b tng .
Ps : h s Poat-xng cho thep.

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Pc : H s Poat-xng cho b tng.

Offset : im tham chiu.
Combined: Dang mt ct ghep gia 2 thep hnh hoc thep
t hp. Midas Civil cung cp cac dang mt ct Combined nh
sau:
Vic nhp cac c trng mt ct cung tng t nh cac
mt ct trc o.
PSC: Mt ct dang hp b tng co th khai bao hp 2 ngn,
1 ngn, 3 ngng hoc nhiu nhn.
Tai dong Section ID : nhp s hiuc ua mt ct .

Chon laoi m/c hnh hp bn canh (PSC-ICELL, 2CELL:
loai hp co 1 ngn, 2 ngn)

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Trong muc Joint On/ Off: anh du vao cac JO1, JO2...tng
ng voi m/c cn khai bao chng trnh t ng gan
cac gia tr tng ng bng 0. (co th khng anh du vao
cac nay nhng ngi s dung th phai nhp cac gia tr
bng 0 tai cac kch thc khng cn thit).
Tai Section Type: chon loai hp cn khai bao. 1 Cell:
hp mt ngn _ 2 Cell: hp 2 ngn.
Nhp cac kch thc vao muc Outer va Inner
Tai muc Offset: chon v tr gc cua m/c (tuy thuc vao m
hnh tnh)
Nhn nut minh hoa v tr cua mt ct .
Nhn nut xem bang tnh cac c

trng hnh hoc cua mt ct, xut hin hp thoai sau:
Tapered: Mt ct thay i doc theo phn t. Vi phn t
co m/c thay i, ta phai nhp lai cac thng s nh sau:
Section ID (s hiu mt ct ) :
Name (tn mt ct )

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Shape (dang mt ct ) : cac

dang mt ct trong Tapered bao gm y u cac dang
mt ct a cp (User/DB, Combined, SRC, PSC),
Kch thc mt ct tai nut i (nut u)
Co th c nhp trc tip
Co th tra tiu chun ( nu nh la mt ct nh hnh)
Co th import t mt mt ct a c nh ngha
(nu la dang PSC)
Kch thc mt ct tai nut j (nut cui)
Co th c nhp trc tip
Co th tra tiu chun
Co th impor t mt mt ct a c nh ngha
(nu la dang PSC)
Offset (im tham chiu trn mt ct )
Dang thay i mt ct theo truc y:
co cac dang:
Linear : Dang ng thng
Parabolic : Dang ng cong bc hai
Cubic : Dang ng cong bc 3
Dang thay i m/c theo truc z :
co cac dang cung tng
t nh cac dang m/c thay i theo truc y.
Composite: Nhp mt ct lin hp. Midas Civil h tr cac
kiu mt ct lin hp la :

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Steel Box
Steel I
Composite I
Composite T
User
Vic nhp cac thng s cung tng t nh cac m/c trn.
Di y phn tch mt v du cho trng hp thng gp la
dm thep lin hp ban b tng ct thep.
c m ta nh hnh bn
Ban btng co b day tc 0.2m, b rng lam vic Bc la 1.2m
Khoang cach gia ban btng va dm thep la H h = 0 Midas
Civil
Dm thep co chiu cao bung Hw = 1.27 m, day bung tw la
0.02 m, b rng canh trn B1 = 0.3m, chiu day canh trn la
tf1=0.02m, b rng canh di B2=0.3m, b day canh di
tf2=0.02m.
Ty s m un an hi cua thep so vi m un an hi cua
b tng: Es/Ec=7.1179
Ty s khi lng ring cua thep so vi khi lng ring
cua b tng:Ds/Dc=3.2716
im tham chiu (offset) la im gia bin trn cua mt
ct.
1.4.2 Section Stiffness Scale:
1.4.3 Thay i mt ct theo nhom phn t (Tapered
Section Group):
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Chc nng nay cho phep nh ngha s thay i mt ct lin

trn mt nhom phn t. Chc nng naykhac vi dang m/c
Tapered trong Tab Section noi trn ch, chc nng Tapered
trong Tab Section ch cho phep thay i m/c trong pham vi mt
phn t. Do vy s dung Tapered Section Group se cho phep
m hnh hoa s thay i m/c cho mt nhom phn t nhanh hn
vic s dung m/c Tapered cho tng phn t .
Goi chc nng Tapered Section Group: dung mt trong cac
cach sau:
o Model -> Properties -> Tapered Section Group
o Trn man hnh chnh click chut phai Properties Tapered
Section Group
Giai thch cac thng s phai nhp bang u vao (Entry) cua
menu Tapered Section Group: sau khi goi, bang u vao cua
menu Tapered Section Group hin ra bn trai man hnh nh sau:
Tai dong Group name: nhp tn nhom m/c thay i.

Tai dong Element List: nhp s hiu cua phn t co m/c
thay i ( khng chon nhm phn t, nn bt nut
trn thanh cng cu hin s hiu cua phn t hoc
vao View\Display...\ Trong Tab Element, chon Element ID, nhay
OK)
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Trong muc Section Shape Variation: nhp kiu thay i mt
ct :
Theo z: z-axis
linear: thay di dang bc nht; Polynomial: thay i
dang bc cao.
Tai dong Symetric Plane nhp mp i xng .
Tai dong From, chon i hoc j tuy vao v tr tm cua mp
i xng nm u i hoc u j cua phn t. Vi v
du nay do tm cua ng cong parabol nm u i cua
phn t s 1 nn ta chon i muc From.
Tai dong Distances: nhp k/c t u i cua p/t n v
tr tm cua ng cong: nhp la 0
Theo y: z-axis (Y ngha cua cac chc nng cung tng
t nh truc z. tuy nhin thng m/c khng thay i
theo phng y nn chon Linear).
Nhay nut Add.
Khi o trong hp thoai trn xut hin nhom m/c va trn cua
s Model, m/c co dang nh hnh bn trn (hnh phai)
Nhay Close.
1.5 KHAI BAO V IU KIN BIN:

1.5.1 Beam End Release:
Chc nng: dung giai phong cac t do cac u cua
phn t, am bao cho phn t lam vic theo ung s tnh
hoc. Co 3 cach goi lnh nay:
- Model\ Boundary\ Beam End Release..

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- Nhay chut phai vao man hnh chnh cua chng trnh,
muc Boundary chon Beam End Release...
- Hoc trn Tree Menu bn trai man hnh chon muc:
Geometry\ Boundary\ Beam End Release...
Khi o xut hin hp thoai:
Tai dong Boundary Group Name, chon nhom k bin mc
nh (Default) hoc nhom k bin a c nh ngha sn.
Trong trng hp cha co nhom k bin th co th khai bao

ng thi bng cach nhp vao nut ... bn phai.
Tai muc Option, la chon chc nng phu hp:
- Add/Replace: thm hoc thay th cac k giai phong hai
u cua phn t dm c la chon.
- Delete: xoa k giai phong hai u cua p/t dm c
la chon.
General Types and Partial Fixity: dung chon loai lin
kt va cac h s c nh tng bc t do hai u cua
phn t trong h toa phn t ECS.
Trong muc Type co 2 la chon:
Relative: nhp h s c nh bc t do hai u
cua phn t theo ty s cng cua p/t dm tng
ng.
V du: Vi la chon Relative, anh dau vao My va nhp gia
tr 0 ngha la giai phong hoan toan thanh phn m men
i vi truc y cua h toa ECS tai mi u cua
phn t .

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Value: nhp h s c nh bc t do hai u cua
phn t theo gia tr cng cua phn t tng
ng. Cn c vao c im cua tng p/t ma tch vao
cac la chon Fx, Fy, Fz, Mx. My, Mz,... va nhp cac h
s trong mau trang bn canh (nu co).
Fx: giai phong thanh phn lc doc truc theo truc x
cua h toa ECS(nhp h/s nu co)
Fy, Fz: Ln lt la giai phong thanh phn lc ct
theo truc y va truc z cua h toa ECS (nhp h
s nu co).
Mx: Giai phong thanh phn mmen xon i vi truc x
cua ECS (nhp h s nu co)
My, Mz: Giai phong thanh phn mmen i vi truc y
va truc z cua ECS (nhp h s nu co)
n gian ngi s dung thay v la chon theo thanh
phn cng trn, chng trnh h tr 4 la chon
nhanh:
Pined -Pined: giai phong tp cng chng un theo
ca hai truc yva z ca 2 u phn t a la chon.
Pined -Fixed: giai phong tp cng chng un theo
ca hai truc y va z u i (nut N1) phn t oc la
chon.
Fixed -Pined: giai phong tp cng chng un theo
ca hai truc y va z u j (nut N2) phn t oc la
chon.
Fixed -Fixed: Xoa moi la chon a lp trc o
(a p/t tr lai k ngam ban u).
Chon phn t cn gia phong k bin bng cac chc nng
la chon (xem lai phn cac nhom lnh c ban trn thanh
Toolbar cua chng trnh)
Nhay nut Apply.
V DU: cho s kt cu nh sau:
Trnh t nh sau:
1. Model\ Boundary\ Beam End Release
2. Boundary Group Name> Default
3. Option> chon Add/ Replace
4. Type> chon Relative
Trong ct j-Node: chon My=0, Mz=0 hoc chon nut

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5. Chon phn t s 2
6. Nhn nut Apply
7. Chon phn t s 3.
Trong ct j-Node: chon My=0, Mz=0 hoc chon nut
8. Nhn nuta Apply.
1.5.2 Rigid Link

Chc nng nay dung khng ch cac dch chuyn tng i
v hnh hoc cua mt kt cu. Dung han ch t do
cua Slave Node (nut phu thuc) theo Master Node (nut chnh). Khi
thc hin chc nng nay, tt ca cac thuc tnh (tai trong nut
va trong lng nut) va tp cng cua nut phu thuc se
c chuyn thanh cac tp tng ng cua nut chnh.
Co 3 cach goi lnh nay:
- Model\ Boundary\ Rigid Link..
- Nhay chut phai vao man hnh chnh, muc Boundary chon
Rigid Link...
- Trn Tree Menu bn trai man hnh chon muc Geometry\
Boundary\ Rigid Link ...
Xut hin hp thoai nh sau:
Tai dong Boundary Group Name: chon nhom k bin mc nh
(Default) hoc nhom k bin a c nh ngha sn.
Trong T/hp cha co nhom k bin th co th khai bao ng
thi bng cach nhp vao nut ... bn phai.
Tai muc Option, la chon chc nng phu hp:

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- Add/Replace: gan nut c chon la nut phu thuc hoc
thay i k lin kt cng
- Delete: xoa k lin kt cng tai nut a c la chon.
Trong muc Master Node: tai Master Node Number nhp s
hiu cua nut chnh, co 2 cach:
Cach 1: nhp s hiu cua nut chnh t ban phm.
Cach 2: nhay con tro vao cn nhp, o chuyn sang
mau xanh va dung chut ch vao nut la chon.
Chu y: Khi chon nut phu thuc (Slave Nodes) phai dung cac
chc nng Select (bng cach vao Menu\View\Select).
Muc DOF of Rigid Link: chon t do cua nut chnh cn
gan cho nut phu thuc.
Dx, Dy, Dz: t do v c.v theo phng truc X, Y, Z cua
h toa GCS.
Rx, Ry, Rz: t do v c.v quang truc X, Y, Z cua h toa
GCS.
Copy Rigid Link: copy cac k lin kt cng a c nh
ngha trong muc DOF of the Rigid Link va gan ng thi cac k
o cho cac nut c la chon
Axis: chon truc cn c copy.
Distance: chon khoang cach cn copy.
Chu y: phai tn tai cac nut tai v tr cn copy Rigid
Link
Nhay Apply
1.5.3 Node Local Axis:

Chc nng nay cho phep tao ra mt h toa a phng
tai nut c chon, phuc vu cho vic m ta k bin cua gi
nghing hay xut kq plc tai nut. Co 3 cach goi lnh nay
nh sau:
Model\ Boundary\ Node Local Axis..
Nhay chut phai vao man hnh chnh muc Boundary
chon Node Local Axis...
Trn Tree Menu bn tra man hnh chon muc Geometry\
Boundary\ Node Local Axis...

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Xut hin hp thoai:

Tai muc Options: co 2 la chon:
Add/ Replace: Tao mi hoc thay th toa nut a nh
ngha cho nut c chon.
Delete: Xoa h toa nut a lp tai nut a chon.
Tai muc Define Local Axis: La chon pp lp h toa a
phng tai nut c chon. Tai dong Input Method co 3 la
chon:
Angle: h toa a phng cua nut c chon c
lp trn c s 3 goc quay:
About x: Goc xoay quanh truc X cua h toa GCS.
About y:Goc xoay quanh truc y_la truc quay quanh truc
X
About z: Goc xoay quanh truc z_la truc quay quanh truc
X va truc y.
3 Point: h toa a phng tai nut c lp trn c
s 3 im
P0: Nhp toa im gc cua h toa a phng
cua nut.
P1: Nhp toa mt im bt ky trn truc x cua h
toa a phng cua nut.
P2: Nhp toa cua mt im bng cach dch
chuyn t im P1 va song song vi truc y cua h toa
a phng tao nut.
Vector: HT ia phng cua nut c lp trn c s 2
vector.
V1: H toa a phng cua truc x, bt u t
im gc cua HT a phng cua nut.

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V2: Vector bt u t im gc cua HT a phng
cua nut ti im P2 xac nh theo phng phap 3 im
noi trn.
Chon nut cn lp h toa a phng.
Nhay nut Apply
Chu y: Chc nng Node Local Axis con c s dung kt
hp vi cac chc nng sau:
Supports: Gan k bin
Point Spring Supports: Gan gi an hi tai mt im.
General Spring Supports: Gan gi an hi tng quat.
Surface Spring Supports: Gan gi an hi cho nn.
Specified Displacement of Supports: Gan chuyn v cng
bc cho gi.
Reation Forces/ Moments: Xut kq phan lc va mmen
phan lc trong muc Reations.
Reations: Xut kq ng anh hng phan lc trong muc
Influence Lines
Reations: Xut kq ng anh hng phan lc trong muc
Influence Surfaces

Phan 2 : MO HNH HOA CAC TAC ONG LEN KET
CAU
(VI KC CAU)

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2.1 M HNH HOA CAC GIAI OAN THI CNG:
Khi tk cac cu trong g.oan thi cng, v nguyn tc chung ta
phai m hnh hoa nhiu s tnh hoc vi cac t.trong va k
bin tng ng. Cng vic nay lp i lp lai nhiu ln, mt
nhiu t/gian va khng tranh khoi nhng sai sot trong q.tr m hnh
hoa ST, tai trong cung nh k bin.
Chng trnh Midas Civil cho phep xac nh cac giai oan thi
cng (GTC) va cac tp nhm phan anh ung trnh t thi cng cua
cng trnh. y la mt cng cu manh, cho phep m hnh cac GTC
khac nhau theo mt s pp t.cng cua kt cu b tng d ng
lc keo trc va keo sau. Vic cht tai cung nh d tai cua
kt cu tam. No cung cho phep thc hin va phn tch ngc
cac cng trnh co khu ln nh cu treo cu treo dy vng,
va phn tch thuy nhit theo cac phn oan b tng.
Chng trnh Midas Civil a ra 3 loai giai oan:
Base Stage: G ban u
Construction Stage: G thi cng
Post-Construction Stage: G sau khi thi cng xong, cng
trnh i vao khai thac.
Base Stage: La G thc hin cac phn tch chung khi cha
nh ngha cac GTC. Khi a .n cac GTC va a chun b s
kt cu, Structure Group(nhom kt cu) Boundary Group (nhom
k bin), Load Group (nhom tai trong) u c .n va c gan
trong G Base ma khng anh hng n kq phn tch.
Construction Stage: La G thc hin kt qua phn tch qua
trnh TC. y la G thit lp cac KB va tai trong cua cac nhom
KB va nhom tai trong c kch hoat tng ng vi tng
GTC.
Post-Construction Stage: La G cui cung cua qua trnh TC.
y la G tin hanh cac phn tch c bit nh hoat tai, ph
phan ng...
Trong chng trnh nay cac GTC c thit lp thng qua
nhom kt cu, nhom KB va nhom tai trong nh chc nng kch
hoat (Activation) va khng kch hoat (Deactivation) cac phn t
lin quan. Theo o mimt G se tng ng vi cac k hnh
hoc, KB va tai trong c kch hoat tng ng vi mi mt
GTC.
Mt im khac bit cua chng trnh Midas Civil so vi cac
chng trnh phn tch kt cu khac la ch: chng trnh
Midas Civil h tr vic m hnh hoa cac GTC thng qua chc
nng Additional Steps.
V c ban, chc nng kch hoat va khng kch hoat cac KB
thay i nh thm hay phn t, KB va tai trong c thc
hin bc u tin cua mi GTC. Do vy cac gtc phai phan
anh c s thay i cua h kt cu thao kt cu thc t

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tng ng vi tin xy dng. V vy cac gtc se tng ln
theo s lng cac cng trnh kt cu tam.
S thay i kt cu v mt phn t, cac kb c n
bc u tin trong mic gtc. Additional Steps c n trong
mt goan.
2.2 TRNH T M HNH CAC GTC CUA MT KT CU
TNG QUAT:
Bc 1: chun b s cac gtc ( Phn oan t dm va cac
s thi cng)
Bc 2: Chun b thng s v xe uc va thit b thi cng.
Bc 3: M hnh hoa cac gtc
M hnh hoa nhom kt cu (Structure Group):
nh ngha nhom kt cu
Gan nhom kt cu
M hnh hoa cac nhom kb (Boundary Group):
nh ngha nhom kb
Gan cac nhom kb
M hnh hoa cac nhom tai trong (Load Group):
nh ngha nhom tai trong
Gan nhom tai trong
M hnh cac gtc
nh ngha cac gtc
Gan cac nhom kt cu, nhom kb, nhom tai trong tng
ng vi tng gtc
Bc 4: Gan tai trong ng vi tng gtc.
2.3 M HNH CAC GTC CHO MT CU UC HNG CU
TH:
2.3.1 Phn tch cac gtc:
Xet mt v du cu uc hng 3 nhp 75+120+75 m
S cu: * uc trn a giao 14m.
* uc hng cn bng t tru ra 2 bn:
12/2+4@3+6@3.5+5@4m.
Cac giai oan thi cng:

1. Thi cng tru 1 va tru 2: 60 ngay.
2. Thi cng t K0 trn tru1, 2: 7 ngay
.......
17. Thi cng t K15 trn tru 1, 2: 7 ngay
18. Hp long nhp bin trai (HL1): 7 ngay

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19. Hp long nhp bin pha (HL2): 7 ngay
20. Hp long nhp gia (HL3): 7 ngay
21. G bo lin kt cng tam gia t K0 va tru, thay
bng lin kt gi: 0 ngay
22. Thi cng lp phu, lan can, cac thit b trn cu: 30 ngay
23. Giai oan khai thac: (xet cho cui ky khai thac: 100 nm)
2.3.2 M hnh hoa nhom kt cu :
2.3.2.1 nh ngha nhom kt cu :
Vi tng gtc, tng phn cua kt cu ln lt xut hiwnj
va tham gia chu lc. Cac phn cut hin o c tng ng
vi mi nhom kt cu (structure group).
Goi chc nng n nhom kt cu :

Model\ Group\ Define Structure Group
Tai dong Name: nhp tn nhom kc (Vd nhp Peir)
Tai dong Suffix: nhp cac ch s cui (Vd 1 to 2, ngha la
nhp Pier1, Pier2)
Nhn Add
Nut Modify: co chc nng thay i tn cua nhom kt cu a
nhp.
Nut Delete: co chc nng xoa nhom kt cu a n
Sau o nhn Close
Gan nhom kt cu :
T Tree Menu, chon Tab Group
Chon phn t cn gan bng chc nng Select
Nhay chut vao nhom kt cu va dung chc nng keo-tha
(Drag and Drop) gan nhom kt cu cho cac phn t tng
ng.
V du vi s cu uc hng trn, ta se co 40 nhom kt cu
nh sau:
1) Tru 1: P1
2) Tru 2: P2
3) K0 - tru 1
4) K1 - Tru 1
5) K2 - Tru 1

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......
18) K15 - Tru 1
19) K0 - Tru 2
20) K1 -Tru 2
21) K2 - Tru 2
.....
34) K15 - Tru 2
35) HL 1 (hp long bin trai)
36) HL 2(hp long bin phai)
37) HL 3 (hp long nhp gia)
38) G1: a giao trai
39) G2: a giao phai
40) Super: nhom kt cu chu tnh tai phn 2 + hoat tai
V du m hnh nhom kt cu tru 1:
Model\ Group\ Define Structure Group..
Name> Tru 1
Suffix <>
Add
Lam tng t cac nhom kt cu khac ta c kq nh sau:
2.3.2.2 nh ngha nhom iu kin bin:

Vi s cu dm uc hng 3 nhp nh trn, ta se co 5 nhom
kb nh sau:
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1. Ngam tai chn tru 1 va tru 2
2. Lin kt cng tam thi tai t K0 va tru 1, 2.
3. Lin kt gi tai hai m.
4. a giao thi cng tai 2 nhp bin
5. Lin kt gi tai nh tru 1 va 2 (thay cho lin kt cng
na)
Trnh t khai bao mt nhom kb nh sau:
Model\ Group\ Define Boundary Group
o Name (tn cua nhom kc): BC

o Suffix (s th t): 1 to 5
o Add
2.3.2.3 nh ngha nhom tai trong:
Tai trong thi cng la nhng tai trong ch tac dung trong gtc
va se c d i sau khi thi cng xong. Tuy thuc va pptc ma cac
loai tai trong khac nhau
Trong pptc phn oan, cng ngh thi cng hng (uc hng hay
lp hng) la mt gia phap xy dng ang c ap dung ph
bin, y ch trnh bay tai trong cho cac gtc uc hng:
Cac tai trong thi cng bao gm:
1. Tai trong xe uc.
2. tai trong b tng t
3. Tai trong ban thn kt cu
4. tai trong d ng lc
5. tai trong thi gian
Cach nh ngha: Model\ Group\ Define Load Group
Self (Tai trong ban thn)
WC ( Tai trong b tng t)
PS (Tai trong d ng lc)
FT (Tai trong xe uc)
Time Load (Tai trong thi gian)
Vi v du trn ta co:
Self : 1
WC : 15@2 + 3 = 33
PS : 16@2 + 3 = 35

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FT : 16@2 = 32
Time load : 1

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Tng cng co 102 nhom tai trong.

V du khai bao nhom tai trong b tng t cho t K13
trn tru 1 ta lam nh sau:
Model\ Group\Define Load Group\
Name( Tn) : WC-P1-K
Suffix : 13
Add
2.3.2.4 nh ngha cac giai oan thi cng :
Co 2 cach goi chc nng n cac gtc:
Load\ Construction Stage Analysis Data\ Define
Construction Stage...
Nhp chut phai vao man hinhd chnh chon Load\
Construction Stage Analysis Data\ Define Construction
Stage...

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Xut hin hp thoai:

Add: n va tao mt gtc vao sanh sach cac gtc. Gtc oc
tao se c thm vao pha di trong danh sach cac gtc.
Insert Prev: Tao mt gtc mi ngay pha trn gtc c
chon trong danh sach.
Insert Next: Tao mt gtc mi ngay pha di gtc c
chon trong danh sach
Generate: nh ngha nhiu gtc cung mt luc.
Modify/ Show: iu chnh va thay i mt gtc c chon.
Delete: Xoa mt gtc a c nh ngha.
Close: ong hp thoai.

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Khi n 1 gtc bng chc nng Add (hoc Insert Prev/ Inserv Next)
hoc iu chnh 1 gtc chon bng chc nng Modify/ Show
xut hin hp thoai: (hnh trang bn)
Trong muc Stage:
Name (nhp tn cua gtc cn tao): CSI
Duration (nhp khoang thi gian ng vi gtc o): 7 (days)
Trong muc Save Result:
Stage: Lu lai kq theo gtc
Addtional Steps: Lu lai kq theo cac bc trong gtc.

Nut Current Stage Imformation: Xut hin bang m ta cac
thng s v nut, phn t , nhom kb, nhom tai trong c
gan cho gtc.
Addtional Steps: Khai bao cac bc thi cng trong tng gtc.
Trong 1 gtc, khi nhom kt cu va nhom kb la khng thay i
th chc nng nay cho phep n cac nhom tai trong tac dung
thay i theo thi gian va cac tai trong phu.

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V du trong qua trnh thi cng uc hng mt t dm, co

nhiu tai trong tac dung tai cac thi im khac nhau ln cung
mt nhom kt cu vi cung mt nhom kb trong cung 1 gtc.
n gian cho qua trnh m hnh hoa, thay v chia gtc mt t
dm thanh nhiu gtc tng ng vi t tc, chng trnh Midas
Civil h tr chc nng khai bao Addtional Steps trong cung 1
gtc. Gia thit t/gtc mt ot dm la 7 ngay, t/g chun b gm di
chuyn xe uc, lp dng van khun ct thep, lp t ng
chuea cap la 3 ngay, t/g btng la 4 ngay. Nh vy, khoang
t/g t gia bc chun b va btng la 3 ngay. Do o
Additional Step c gan la 3 ngay.
Days: Khoang t/g tng ng vi mi bc t.c trong 1 gtc.
No c th hin trong la chon Active Day va Deactive
Day trong Load Tab.
Add: Nhp khoang t.g tng ng vi tng bc t.c vao
pha di cua Step list.
Modify: Thay i s ngay tng ng vi bc t.c c
chon trong muc Step list.
Delete: Xoa bc t.c c chon trong Step list.
Clear: Xoa tt ca cac bc t.c co trong Step list.
Auto Generation: T ng phat sinh nhiu bc t.c. Nhp
s bc t.c vao muc Step Number va nhn Generate Step.
Tng khoang t.g c nhp trong Duration se c chia u
cho s bc theo m hnh logarit
Trong Element Tab: kch hoat va khng kch hoat cac phn t
co lin quan gan chung vao gtc c nh ngha.
Group List: Danh sach cac nhom kt cu a c n. Co
th nhn vao ... bn phai Group List e bc hp thoai

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Define Structure Group va tao mi hoc thay i cac nhom
kt cu.
Activation: la chon nhom kt cu tng ng trong danh
sach Group List va nhn vao mt trong cac nut sau:
Add: Kch hoat nhom kt cu c chon
Modify: Thay i tui cua nhom kt cu c chon.
Delete: a nhom kt cu c chon tr v Group List.
Chu y: Co th la chon la chon nhiu nhom kt cu
trong cung mt luc bng cach nhn phm Ctrl. Trong
lng ban thn cua phn t se c t ng cp nht
ngay sau khi phat sinh phn t o, min la THTT Self Weight
a c nh ngha.
Age: Nhp tui cua cac phn t bng b tng c
tao mi hoc iu chnh. No c dung th hin
cac anh hng do co ngot va t bin cua btng. No la
tui cua phn t trc khi bt u gtc nay va
thng c ly bng khoang t.g t luc btng cho
en khi thao van khun i vi cac phn t nm ngang
nh kt cu nhp...
Deactivation: Dung trong t.h co s dung cac kt cu tam,
khi cac nhom kt cu c kch hoat gtc trc khng
con tn tai trong gtc hin tai.
Add: Khng kch hoat nhom kt cu c chon trong
Group List
Modify: Thay i t l phn b ni lc trong phn t
cua nhom kt cu c chon.
Delete: a nhom kt cu c chon tr lai Group
List.
Element Force Distribution: Khi co nhng phn t khng
c kch hoat, cn xac nh xem phn trm sc khang
ma phn t phn b cho cac phn t cong lai la bao
nhiu. Thng thng chon la 100%
Chu y: Kt qua cua tt cae cac gtc trc se c tch
luy vao gtc hin tai. Bi v cac phn t, cac kb va tai
trong oc kch hoat vn con hoat ng cho n khi
chung khng c kch hoat. Khi mt phn t b xoa, ni
lc trong phn t se tac dung ln cac phn t lin tuc
con lai theo hng ngc lai.
Boundary Tab: Dung kch hoat hay khng kch hoat nhom
kb tng ng vi gtc cn khai bao:

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Group List: danh sach cac nhom kb c nh ngha. Co th

nhn vao ... bn trai Group List bt hp thoai Difine
Boundary Group va tao mi hoc thay th cac nhom kb.
Activation: La chon nhom kb tng ng trong danh sach
Group List va nhn vao mt trong cac nut sau :
Add: Kch hoat nhom kb c chon.
Modify: thay i lin kt hoc v tr tng i cua nhom
kb c chon.
Delete: a tr lai nhom kb c chon v Group List.
Spring Support Position: Khai bao v tr cua nhom kb va
cac han ch hoc gi an hi tai cac nhom kb.
Original: t kb tai v tr khng bin dang. iu nay
tng ng vi c.v cng bc tai v tr gi trc
khi t gi.
Deformed: t kb tai v tr bin dang.
Deativation:
Add: Khng kch hoat nhom kb c chon trong Group
List.
Delete: a tr lai nhom kb c chon v Group List.

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Load Tab: Dung kch hoat hoc khng kch hoat nhom tai
trong tng ng vi gtc cn khai bao. Trang thai kch hoat co
th c thch hin trong ca gtc cung nh trong tng bc.
Tuy nhin nu Kch hoat/Khng kch hoat tng bc t.c phai
n Additional Steps trc.
Group List: danh sach cac nhom tai trong a c nh
ngha. Co th nhn vao ... bn trai Group List bt
hp thoai Difine Boundary Group va tao mi hoc thay
th cac nhom tai trong.
Activation: La chon nhom tai trong tng ng trong
danh sach Group List va nhn vao mt trong cac nut sau :
Add: Kch hoat nhom tai trong c chon.
Modify: thay i ngay tac dung cua nhom tai trong
c chon.
Delete: a tr lai nhom tai trong c chon v
Group List.
Active Day: Xac nh t.g t khi bt u t.c cho ti thi
im tac dung cua nhom tai trong c chon. Co th
chon ngay bt u hoc ngay kt thuc cua gtc c
chon. La chon Days co th bao gm ca Additional
Step nu c nh ngha.
Deactivation: La chon nhom tai trong tng ng trong
danh sach Group List va nhn vao mt trong cac nut sau:
Add: Khng kch hoat nhom tai trong c chon.
Modify: Thay i ngay thi tac dung cua nhom tai trong
c chon.
Delete: a tr lai nhom tai trong c chon v Group
List.
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Khi inh ngha nhiu gtc ng thi s dung chc nng

Generate:
Trong muc Stage:
Name: Nhp tn cua gtc.
Suffix: Nhp s lng cac gtc c tao ng thi theo
th t 1 ti n (co th bo qua).
Duration: Khoang gian ng vi cac gtc.
Addtional Steps:
Day: khoang t.g ng vi cac bc t.c trong mt gtc. S
ngay nay se c gan vao trong muc Active Day va
Deactive Day trong hp thoai Compose Construction Stage
Add: Nhp khoang t.g tng ng vi tng bc t.c vao
pha di cuae Step List.
Modify: thay i s ngay tng ng vi bc thi cng
c chon trong muc Step List.
Delete: Xoa bc t.c c chon trong Step List.
Clear: Xoa tt ca cac bc thi cng co trong Step List.
Auto Generation: T ng phat sinh nhiu bc t.c. Nhp
s bc t.c vao muc Step Number va nhn Generate Steps.
Tng khoang t.g c nhp trong Duration se c chia u
cho s bc theo m hnh logarit.
Trong muc Save Result:
Stage: Lu lai kq theo gtc.
Additional Steps: Lu lai kq theo cac bc trong gtc.
Nhn Apply
V du: Khai bao cho giai oan thi cng t K2 nh sau:

Load\ Construction Stage Analysis Data\ Define
Construction Stage...
Chon Add
Hin ra bang sau:

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Nhp cac thng s trong bang

Nhn vao Element Tab: Nhp cac thng s nh trong bang
Nhn vao Boundary Tab: Ta khng phai nhp cac nhom kb cho
CS2 v nhom kb cua CS2 la ging vi giai oan trc o.
Nhn vao Load Tab: Nhp cac thng s nh trong bang sau:
muc Activation: ta phai nhp cac nhom tai trong la:

Tai trong keo d ng lc t K1 - tru 1 va 2 ngay
u tin (PS-P1(2)-K1: First)

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Tai trong xe uc t trn t K1 thi cng t K2, tac
dung t ngay u tin (FT-P1(2)-K1: FIRST)
Tai trong b tng t cua t K2, tac dung t ngay th
3 (WC-P1(2)-K2: 3).
muc Deativation: Ta phai d cac nhom tai trong la
Tai trong xe uc t trn t K0, bo t ngay u tin (
FT-P1(2)-K0 : FIRST)
Tai trong b tng t cua t K1, bo t ngay u tin
(WC-P1(2)-K2 : first)
2.3.3 Khai bao cac trng hp tai trong : Mt bai toan
uc hng cn c tnh cac t/h tai trong khac nhau. Trong v
du nay ta xet 5 t/h tai trong la:
1. Trong lng ban thn dm.
2. Trong lng xe uc.
3. Trong lng b tng t.
4. Tai trong d ng lc
5. Tnh tai phn 2
V du nay vi nhp trng hp tai trong ban thn ta nhp nh

sau:
Name: (Tn cua trng hp tai trong ) SW.
Type: (dang tai trong ): Construction Stage Load (tai trong
theo gtc)
Description: (M ta) Trong lng ban thn.
Tng t ta nhp c cac trng hp tai trong con lai.

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2.3.4 Gan tai trong thi cng: Trnh t gan cac tai trong trn
nh sau
Trong lng ban thn cua kt cu
Tai trong xe uc
Tai trong btng t
Tai trong d ng lc
Tai trong thi gian
2.3.4.1 Nhp trong lng ban thn: chng trnh t
ng gan trong lng ban thn cua kt cu mi uc phat
sinh, cn n THTT trong lng ban thn va cht tai gtc u
tin (CS1)
Stage: CS1
Load/ Self Weight
o Load Case Name> SW
o Load Group Name> SW
o Self Weight Factor > Z (-1)
o Nhn Add
2.3.4.2 Nhp tai trong xe uc:
S dung xe uc co nng lc la 80T. khi o ta co tai trong xe
uc gm mt lc thng ng co tr s la 80T (hay 800 kN) va

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mt mmen quay quanh truc y, co gia tr la 160Tm (hoc 1600
kNm) tac dung u canh hng.
d da006E
gan tai trong t.c, ta s dung thanh cng cu Stage n tai
trong t.c tng ng vi tng gtc.
V du: Nhp tai trong xe uc cho gtc 1.
Stage > CS1

Load \ Nodal Load...
Load Case Name: chon THTT xe uc
Load Group Name: chon nhom tai trong xe uc.
Option: cac la chon gm co:
o Add: Cng tt ca cac tai trong tac dung ln nut c
chon
o Replace: Thay th tai trong nay cho cac tai trong a c
n trc o tai nut c chon
o Delete: Xoa tttr nay tai nut c chon.
Nodal Load:
o Fx, Fy, Fz: Lc tp trung tac dung theo phng cac truc X,
Y, Z cua ht GCS.
o Mx, My, Mz: Mmen tp trung quay quanh cac truc X, Y, Z cua
ht GCS
Nhay Close
Trnh t khai bao nh sau:
1) Select Single: Node 1024
2) Load Case Name > FT

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3) Load Group Name > FT-P1-K0
4) Option > Add: Fz (-800) : My (1600)
8) Option > Add: Fz (-800) : My (-1600)
12) Option > Add :Fz (-800):My (1600)
16) Option > Add :Fz (-800) : My (-1600)
Chu y: Cac tai trong nay co th d dang nhp trong MCT
Command Shell trong muc CONLOAD.
2.3.4.3 Nhp tai trong b tng t:
Chng trnh Midas Civil co chc nng Bill of material cho phep
t ng tnh toan trong lng ban thn cua btng t. Trc
khi thc hin tnh toan trong lng cua mi phn t bng
chc nng Bill of material, cn phai chuyn i mi mt ct
trong Tapered Section Group thanh mt ct thay i nh sau:
Stage > Base
Model \ Properties\ Tapered Section Group
Name > G1
Convert to Tapered Section...
New Start Number (100)
Model \ Properties\ I Section
Cac mt ct 100 114 th hin cac t dm t K1 K15,
con mt ct 115 th hin oan mt ct thay i cua t K0.
chiu dai, din tch va trong lng cua mi t co th d
dang xa nh theo cac mt ct tng ng.

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Tools\ Bill of Material

Select BOM outputs > Beam-Truss Element BOM type 1: Phn
loai phn t ng theo s hiu phn t, s hiu mt ct
va s hiu vt liu.
Nhn OK
Khi o xut hin bang vt liu nh sau:

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Nhp tai trong btng t:

Tai trong btng t gm lc thng ng va mmen un
quang truc y. lc thng ng la trong lng cua mi t
dm c xy dng u canh hng trong mi mt gtc va
lch tm gy ra mmen un gia thit la mt na chiu dai
t uc
1) Stage > CS1
2) Load\ Nodal Load
4) Load Case Name > WC
5) Load Group Name > WC-P1-K1
6) Option > Add :Fz (-1022): My (1022*1.5)

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10) Option > Add :Fz (-1022) :My (-1022*1.5)
14) Option > Add:Fz (-1022):My (1022*1.5)
18) Option > Add:Fz (-1022):My (-1022*1.5)
2.3.4.4 Nhp tai trong d ng lc:
2.3.4.4.1 Khai bao c trng cap d ng lc:

Stage > Base
Load\ Prestress Loads\ Tendon Property...
Add: Tao loai cap mi.
Modify: Thay i cac c trng cua loai cap c
chon.
Delete: Xoa laoi cap c chon.

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Close: oang hp thoai.
Khi nhn nut Add (hoc Modify) xut hin hp thoai sau:
Tendon Type
:

Tendon Name: Nhp tn cap : TC.

Tendon Type: Loai cap d ng lc.

Cac la chon:
Internal (Pre-Tension): Cap d ng lc trong (keo
trc)
Internal (Post-Tension): Cap d ng lc trong (keo
sau)
External (Post-Tension): Cap d ng lc ngoai (keo
sau)
Chon Internal (Post-Tension)
Material : nhp loai vt liu lam cap >3:cap. (Nu
cha n v.l lam cap th co th vao ngay hp thoai
Properties\Materias... bng cach nhp chut vao nut
... bn phai)
Total Tendon Area: Nhp tng din tch cap.

Chng trnh h tr hai loai cap tao 7 si xon:

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12ly7(0.5) va 15ly2(0,6) bng cach nhp vao nut ...
bn phai, xut hin hp thoai:
- Strand Diameter: ng knh danh nh cua cap:
15.2 mm(0,6)
- Number of Strands: s tao cap trong bo cap : 19

Duct Diameter: ng knh ng gen : 0.107m

Relaxation Coefficient: H s t chung: 45 (theo quy nh,
cao tao cap co chung thp th thng ly h s t
chung t 1045, trong bai toan nay ly 45 e thin v bt
li).

Curvature Friction Factor: H s ma sat do cong cua
cap: 0.3

Wobble Friction Factor: H s ma sat xet n chiu dai
cua cap: 0.0066

Ultimate Strengt: Cng bn cua cap: 1.86326.106kN/m2.

Yield Strength: Cng chay cua cap: 1.56906. 10 6kN/m2
Anchorage Slip: tut neo + Begin: 0.006 (Quy trnh
22TCN272-05)
+ End: 0.006 (Quy trnh 22TCN272-05)
Bond Type: Tnh trang dnh bam + Bonded: co dnh bam
+ Unbonded: Khng dnh bam
Chon Unbonded v cap d ng lc keo sau, chn
trong ng Gel.
Nhp OK.
2.3.4.4.2 Khai bao ng b tr cap:
Load\ Prestress Loads\ Tendone Profile...
Add: Tao 1 bo cap mi.
Modify: Thay i cac thng s cua bo cap c chon.
Delete: Xoa bo cap c chon
Copy: Tao ra 1 bo cap mi ging vi bo cap a c tao ra
trc o

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Move: Di chuyn bo cap a ctao ra trc o.

Distance: Nhp cac khoang cach theo cac phng cn copy.
Change Property... : Thay i cac c trng cua mt hay
nhiu bo cap c chon mt cach ng thi.
Khi nhp vao xut hin hp thoai sau :
Khi nhp nut Add hoc Modify, xut hin hp thoai:

Tendon Name: Nhp tn cua bo cap: BE1-T-P2
Tendon Property: Chon loai cap t d/s s xung: BE
Assigned Elements: Chon cac p/t cn gan: 2004to2008

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Input Type: Chon kiu nhp cac kch thc cua bo cap
2D: Dang phng_3D: Dang khng gian (chon dang 2D)
Curve Type: nh dang ng cong cap
Spline: Tnh toan ng cong bc cao nho nht ni cac
im nm trn ng cap.
Round: t cap theo ng cong tron co tip tuyn la
ng thng ni cac im nm trn ng cap. (Trong bai
toan nay, do khng co u thng tin v ng cong cap nn ta
chon Spline. Trong trng hp co y u thng s th nn
dung Round se chnh xac hn)
Straight Length of Tendon: Chiu dai oan thng cap, trong
trng hp nay cap la ng cong ni suy Spline nn ta chon
bng 0.
Profile: Nhp toa cac im trn ng cap.
x, y, z: Toa trong ht TCS (tendon coordinate system). TCS la
mt ht tam thi, co im gc la v tr bt u cua bo
cap, c xac nh theo Profile Insertion Point (im bt
u cua cap). Midas Civil mc nh cho truc x cua TCS trung
vi truc X cua ht GCS, truc z cua TCS trung vi Z cua GCS.
fix: Xac nh tip tuyn cua ng caong cap tai im
tng ng. (ch xut hin trong trng hp chon dang
ng cong cap la Spline)
Nu chon Ry: Goc cua tip tuyn se c xac nh so
vi truc x cua mp x-z trong h TCS
Nu chon Rz: Goc cua tip tuyn se c xac nh so vi
truc x cua mp x-y trong h TCS
Point of Sym: im i xng cua ng cap.
First: im u tin cua cap c gia nh la truc i
xng .
Last: im cui cung cua cap c gia nh la truc i
xng
Make Symmetric Tendon: Tao ng i cua cap theo im
i xng va chon (First hoc Last). Chc nng nay ch
nn s dung cho trng hp khai bao cac ng cap i
xng, khi o ta ch cn phai khai bao mt na ng cap.)
Tendon Shape:
Straigh: Hng truc x trong ht TCS la thng (ht Decarste
vung goc)
Curve: Hng cua truc x trong ht TCS tru.
Element: Ht TCS c gn vi ht a phng tai u
hoc cui p/t, truc x mc nh la i t u i n u j
cua p/t hoc ngc lai. Thng thng chon Straight cac
yu t bao gm:
Profile Insert Section Point: Nhp im gc cua ht TCS
(cung chnh la im bt u cua cap), c nhp theo
ht thc trong ht GCS.

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x Axis Direction: Hng cua truc x trong TCS song song vi
truc x cua h GCS.
x Axis Rot.Angle: Quay ng cap quanh truc x cua h
TCS theo mt goc xac nh.
Projection: Chiu ng cap va tao qua mt mp
c quay quanh truc x cua h TCS theo mt goc xac
nh.
Grad.Rot.Angle: Cho phep quay ng cap quanh truc Y
hoc truc X cua h GCS.
Nhn OK.
2.3.4.4.3 Gan tai trong d ng lc:
Tai trong d ng lc c ln lt gan cho cac gtc khac

nhau. Sau y ch hng dn cach gan cho gtc 1 (uc xong t
K0)
Chon gtc 1: Stage :CS1
Load\ Prestress Loads\ Tendon Prestress Loads...
Load Case Name:PS
Load Group Name:S-P1-K0
Select Tendon for Loading : Tendon:TC1-P, nhp vao nut
Selected Tendon
Stress Value:
Stress: Nhp gia tr d ng lc theo ng sut.
Force: Nhp gia tr d ng sut theo lc keo.
Chon Stress.

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1st Jacking: End
Begin : 0
2 End :1330000 kN/m
Grouting: after (1) (Bm va 1 ngay dau khi cng cap)
Nhn nut Add.
tng t gan d ng lc cho cac cap khac nhau theo giai
oan thi cng .
2.4 M HNH HOA HOAT TAI:

2.4.1 Trnh t khai bao hoat tai:
2.4.1.1 Chon tiu chun hoat tai:
Co hai cach goi lnh:
- Nhp chut phai vao man hnh chnh cua chng trnh, trong
muc Load... chon Moving Load Analysis Data, chon Moving
Load Code...
- T Menu Load \ Moving Load Analysis Data\ Moving Load
Code...
Trong muc Moving Load Code: chon mt tiu chun bt ky t

danh sach s xung.
Trong v du ang xet, ta chon tiu chun hoat tai la ASSHTO LRFD
2.4.1.2 Khai bao lan xe
Load\ Moving Load Analysis Data\ Traffic Line Lane.
Xut hin hp thoai:

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o Add: nh ngha mt lan xe mi.

o Modify: Thay i mt s tnh cht cua lan xe c chon.
o Delete: Xoa mt lan xe c chon
o Copy: Tao mt lan xe mi ging lan xe c chon
Khi nhp chut vao nut Add (hoc modify) xut hin hp thoai:
Lane Name (nhp tn lan xe): phai1

Traffic Lane Propert (Xac nh cac c im cua lan xa)
Eccentricit: (Nhp lch tm cua lan xe): 1.875m
lch tm c n la k.c t tim cua lan xe n tim
cu. lch tm mang du m nu lan xe pha bn trai
ng tim cu, mang du dng nu lan xe bn phai
ng tim cu.
Vehicular Load Distribution: Xac nh phng phap tnh h
s phn b tai trong do hoat tai.
o Lane Element: Tai trong xe c tac dung ln cac p/t lan
xe theo lch tm.

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o Cross Beam Group: Xac nh tn cua nhom kt cu
tng ng vi dm ngang.
o Skew: Xac nh goc nghing gia im u va im
cui cua cu.
Trong v du nay ta chon phng phap xac nh h s phn
b ngang la Lane Element
Cross Beam Group: Xac nh hng cua hoat tai.
o Forward: Ch xet hng cua hoat tai la t u cu
n cui cu.
o Backward: Ch xet hng cua hoat tai la t cui cu
n u cu.
o Both: Xet ca hai hng trn.
Trong v du nay ta tin hanh cho hoat tai tac ng theo ca
hai hng: Both.
Selection by: Xac nh cach chon cac phn t lan xe.
o Point: Cac phn t lan xe c gan la phn t
dm nm trn mt ng thng i qua hai im.
im u tin la im bt u.
o Picking: Gan p/t lan xe bng chut. im c chon
u tin gan la im bt u.
o Number: Nhp s hiu p/t tng ng vi p/t lan lan
xe. im c nhp u tin c gan la im rbt
u.
Trong v du nay ta chon phng phap nhp phn t lan
qua im u va im cui (point): im u: (0,0,0);
im cui (270,0,0)
Operation
o Add: NHp p/t lan xe c chon vi lch tm va
h/s xung kch a nh ngha.
o Insert: Chen p/t lan xe c chon vao gia cac p/t lan
xe a c n trc o.
o Delete: Chon va xoa p/t lan xe cui cung trong hp
thoai.
Chu y:
ac phn t lan xe phai c nhp lin tuc theo
hng di chuyn cua dong xe. Khi chon p/t bng la
chon 2 point va Picking, khng cn nhn nut Add hoc
Insert.
au khi m hnh lan phai1 ta c kt qua nh sau:

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2.4.1.3 nh ngha tai trong xe:
Load\ Moving Load Analysis Data\ Vehicles
o Add Standard: Nhp tai trong xe theo mt s tiu
chun.
Add User Defined: Nhp tai trong xe theo yu cu cua
ngi s dung.
Modify: Thay i mt s c im cua loai xe c

chon.
o Delete: Xoa loai xe c chon.
Trong v du nay ta tin hanh nhp t hp tai trong :
a. HL93K: Xe 3 truc + tai trong lan
b. HL93M: Xe 2 truc + tai trong lan.
Chon nut Add Standard
Standard Name: Chon AASHTO LRFD LOAD t danh sach s
xung.
Vehicular Load Properties
o Vehicular Load Name: Nhp tn loai xe: HL-93TRK (xe 3
truc)

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o Vehicular Load Type: Chon tn loai xe trong danh sach
s xung: HL-93TDM
Dynamic Load Allowance: 25
Nhn OK
khai bao tai trong xe 2 truc + tai trong lan ta thc hin
tng t, thay:
Vehicular Load Name : HL-93TDM (xe 2 truc)
Vehicular Load Type : HL-93TDM
Trong trng hp cn khai bao oan xe H30 theo 22TCN 18-19 ta
lam nh sau:
Trong hp thoai Vehicles chon nut Add User Defined.
Trong muc Load Type:
Truck/ Lane: Nhp tai trong truc xe/lan xe.

Train Load: Nhp tai trong cua oan tau.
Vehicular Properties: Vehicular Load Name : H30
Trong muc Truck Load: n tai trong truc xe.
Tai dong P#: Nhp tai trong truc xe thit k: 6tonf
Tai dong D#: Nhp khoang cach ga cac tai trong truc xe
thit k: 6 m
Nhn nut Add
Tai dong P# > 12
Tai dong D# > 1.6
Nhn nut Add
Tai dong P# > 12
Tai dong D# > 10

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Nhn nut Add
Tai dong P# > 12
Tai dong D# > 1.6
Nhn nut Add
Tai dong P# > 12
Tai dong D# > 10
Nhn nut Add
... lp lai cac bc trn cho n khi b tr u s xe trong oan
xe H30 trn toan chiu dai cu.
Trong muc Lane Load: nh ngha tai trong lan.
w: Tai trong lan xe rai u: 0
PL: tai trong tp trung trong tai trong lan
PLM, PVL: Tai trong tp trung trong tai trong lan dung
tnh mmen va lc ct.
Nhn OK
2.4.1.4 nh ngha nhom xe:
Load\ Moving Load Analysis Data\ Vehicle Classes
o Nut Add: Tao mt nhom xe mi
o Modify: iu chnh nhom xe c chon.
o Delete: Xoa nhom xe c chon.
Khi nhy nut Add (hoc Modify), xut hin hp thoai Vehicle
Class Data:
Khai bao cho nhom xe 3 ttruc va lan:
Tai dong Vehicle Class Name: Nhp tn nhom tai trong
cn n: Xe 3 truc va 2 lan.

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Trong ct Vehicle Load: Chon loai xe a c n trong danh

sach va nhn nut : HL-93TRK
Nhn OK.
Lam tng t, ta khai bao c nhom tai trong : xe 2
truc + 2 lan

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2.4.1.5 nh ngha trng hp tai trong hoat tai:

Load\ Moving Load Analysis Data\ Moving Load Cases
Trong muc Load Case Name: Nhp tn THTT hoat tai:
hotti272-05
Description: M ta v THTT hoat tai: hoat tai tac dung len
cau
Multiple Presence Factor: H s lan xe.
Theo tiu chun 22TCN 272-05, h s lan xe c quy nh iu
3.6.1.1.2 nh sau:
s lan cht tai
1 1.2
2 1
3 0.85
>3 0.65
Sub- Load Cases: Lua chon loai hoat tai va lan xe ma
hoat tai tac dung trong mt THTT hoat tai. Loading Effect
la chon kiu THTT do hoat tai:
o Combined: Tng hp cac tai trong do hoat tai.
o Independent: Tac dung tai trong ring re.

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Trong v du nay ta cn kim tra tac ng ring re cua
HL-93TDM va HL-93TRK nn chon Independent.
Chu y: Khi chon Independent, ta co th kim tra c biu
bao cua mi trng hp tai trong hoat tai.
Nut Add: Tao mt nhom xe mi hoc thm vao mt nhom
xe trong THTT hoat tai.
Nut Modify: Thay i nhom xe c chon.
Nut Delete: Xoa nhom xe c chon.
Khi nhn nut Add chon mt nhom xe hoc nhn nut

Modify sau khi chon mt nhom xe, hp thoai Sub-Load Case
xut hin:
Load Case Data:
Vehicle Class: Chon nhom xe t danh sach s xung
khai bao nhom xe 3 truc + tai trong lan: ta chon VC :3
truc& lan
khai bao nhom xe 2 truc + tai trong lan: ta chon VC :2
truc& lan
Scale Factor: H s t l, thng ly bng 1.
Min. Number of Loaded Lanes: S lan xe ti thiu chu tac
dung cua nhom xe: (0)
Max. Number of Loaded Lanes: S lan xe ti a chu tac
dung cua nhom xe.(1) (do y ta ch khai bao tam thi
mt ln).
Assignment Lanes: La chon lan xe chu tac dung cua mt
nhom xe: Chon lan xe trong ct List of Lanes nhn nut
(phai1)
Nhn OK.
Chu y:
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Ngc Anh
Trong Midas Civil con h tr chc nng xac nh cac gia tr
momen ln nht va phan lc ln nht trn tru trong cu lin
tuc bng cach gan v tr gi cn xac nh.
Load\ Moving Load Analysis Data\ Lane Support-Negative
Moment at Interior Piers.
Load\ Moving Load Analysis Data\ Lane Support-Reations at
Interior Piers
2.5 M HNH HOA TNH TAI PHN 2:
Tnh tai phn 2 bao gm tai trong cua lp phu mt cu, lan
can tay vn, g chn va cac thit b chiu sang, phong h trn
cu.
Tnh tai nay c khai bao di dang Element Beam Load nh
sau:
Chon Stage CS20
Khai bao Element Beam Loads nh sau: Load\Element Beam
Load c bang Entry nh sau: (trang bn).
o Load Case Name: (Tn t hp tai trong) Dead Load 2
o Load Group Name ( Tn nhom tai trong ) : 2nd
o Option :
Add : Thm
Replace : Thay th
Delete : Xoa
y ta chon Add.
Load Type : Chon Uniform Load (tai trong rai u)

o Direction: Chiu dng cua tai trong: Global Z

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o Value: (gia tr cua tai trong): Chon Absolute , w =
-10kN/m
(Gia tr khng i, ln bng 10 kN/m hng ngc
chiu truc Z)
Sau khi m hnh, ta c tnh tai phn 2 rai u tac dung ln

dm nh sau:

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Ngc Anh

Phan 3 : TO HP TAI TRONG.
Trnh t t hp tai trong:
T Menu Result\ Combination...
Co 4 loai t hp tai trong :

o General: T hp cac THTT n v va phn tch kha nng khai
thac hoc kq phn tch khng theo mt tiu chun thit k
nao.
o Steel Design: THTT thit k cac cu kin thep theo cac
tiu chun ky thut v thep.
o Concrete Design: THTT t.k cac cu kin btng theo cac
tiu chun ky thut v btng.
o SRC Design: THTT phuc vu cho cng tac thit k cac cu
kin SRC theo tiu chun ky thut v SRC.
Khi la chon General Tab:
Trong muc Load Combination List:
o Trong ct Name: Nhp tn cac THTT
o Trong ct Active:
Active: THTT nay se c tnh toan trong giai
oan Post-Processing mode
Inactive: THTT nay se khng c tnh toan trong
g Post-Processing mode
Type: chon phng phap THTT
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Ngc Anh
Add: Xac nh gia tr tng ai s cac kq phn
tch.
Envelope: Xac nh gia tr ln nht, nho nht va
gia tr ai sd ln nht cua mi mt kq phn
tch.
ABS: Xac nh tng cac gia tr tuyet i.
SRSS: Xac nh cn bc hai cua tng bnh phng
cac kq phn tch.
Trong muc Load Cases and Factors
o Load Case: Chon THTT co sn a n trc o.
o Factor: Nhp h s tai trong tng ng tng THTT
Nhn nut Close.

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Ngc Anh

Phan 4 : AT YEU CAU TNH TOAN_CHAY CHNG
TRNH.
Phan 5 : QUAN LY KET QUA THU C.
5.1 KIM TRA CAC THNG S U VAO:

5.1.1 chc nng Display:
Co cac cach goi lnh:
Menu View\ Display...
Nhp vao biu tng trn thanh cng cu.
Luc nay xut hin hp thoai:
5.1.2 Chc nng Display Option:
Thay i cac thng s hin th trn man hnh chng trnh v

mau nn, v font hay kch c...
Menu View\ Display...
Nhay vao biu tng trn thanh cng cu.
Trang 89
Ngc Anh
Xut hin hp thoai Display Option:
Menu Query: co chc nng xem nhanh cac thng s cua kt

cu (nut, phn t , tai trong ...)
Query Nodes: kim tra cac thng tin v nut bao gm s hiu nut,
toa nut va cac thuc tnh cua nut.
5.2 XEM KT QUA NI LC TNG GTC:

T menu Result:

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Ngc Anh
V du xem biu kq ni lc trong phn t dm CS13

(gtc s 13) ta lam nh sau:
Menu Result\ Forces...\ Beam Diagrams
Chon Stage : CS13
Luc nay ta c kt qua nh sau:

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Ngc Anh
Biu mmen giai oan C20 (tnh tai phn 2) nh sau:
Trong muc Load Cases/Combination: chon trng hp tai

trong va THTT cn xem kq t danh sach s xung
Component: la chon thanh phn ni lc cn xem.
Fx: lc doc truc theo phng x cua ht ECS.
Fy, Fz: lc ct theo phng y va z cua ht ECS.
Fyz: Th hin ng thi lc ct theo phng truc y va
truc z cua ht ECS.
Mx, My, Mz: Mmen un quay quanh cac truc x,y,z cua ht
ECS.
Myz: Mmen un My va Mz xut hin ng thi.
Display Options: Hnh thc xem kt qua.
Points: Xut hin kq tai 5 im trn phn t dm.
No Fill: ch th hin ng bao gia tr ni lc.
Line Fill: Xut hin biu ni lc cac ng thng
mau khac nhau.
Solid Fill: Xut hin biu ni lc c t bi cac mp
mau khac nhau.
Type of Display: La chon kiu trnh bay kt qua,
Contour: Ve dang biu ni lc theo cac gia tr

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Ngc Anh
Value: Th hin gia tr ni lc tai cac im.
Animate: M phong ng hoc ni lc trong phn t dm
Mirrored: Xac nh kq cua toan b kt cu bng cach keo
dai kq khi phn tch mt na hoc mt phn t m hnh
kt cu qua mp i xng .
Deform: Th hin hnh dang cua kt cu khi b bin
dang di tac dung cua tai trong
Legend: Xut bang kq ni lc theo mau cua ng thng
trn biu ni lc.
Undeformed: Th hin hnh dang khi khng b bin dang
cua kt cu .
5.3 XUT KT QUA NI LC DO HOAT TAI:
5.3.1 Kt qua ng anh hng tai mt mt ct bt
ky:
Results\ Influence Line \ Beam Forces/ Moments...
Kt qua ng anh hng mmen My tai im u phn t
1038
Kt qua ng anh hng lc ct Fz tai mt ct u

phn t 1038
5.4 XUT KT QUA NI LC DO HOAT TAI:

Mt u im ni bc cua chng trnh Midas Civil la co th
xut kq nilc do hoat tai co kem theo v tr t tai trn
ng anh hng, cho phep kim tra cung nh quan sat kq mt
cach trc quan.
Trang 93
Ngc Anh
Results\ Moving Load Tracers\ Beam Forces/ Moments...
5.4.1 Kt qua mmen ln nhtdo hoat tai gy ra tai mt
mt ct nh sau:
o Moving Load Cases: THTT hoat tai : MVmax: ln 2

o Key Element: Phn t xut kq: 1038
o Scale Factor: H s t l th hin kt qua: 4
o Parts: V tr xut kq trn phn t c chon
i: im u cua phn t
j : im cui cua phn t
chon i
o Components: Thanh phn ni lc.
Fx, Fy, Fz: Lc thng ng theo phng x,y,z cua h
toa ECS.
Mx, My, Mz: Mmen quay quanh truc x,y,z cua ht ECS.
o Type of Display:
Contour: Dang biu
Legend: Co bang kt qua chi tit
Applied load: Xut kq ni lc co th hin v tr t
cua hoat tai
Include Impact Factor: Co xet n h s xung kch.
o Maximum Value: Gia tr ni lc ln nht.
5.4.2 Kt qua lc ct nho nht tai mt mt ct di
tac dung cua HL93M:
(xet mt ct u phn t 1038)

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5.5 MT S PHNG PHAP XUT FILE KQ DI DANG
TEXT HOC H.VE (bng cac lnh export, print...)
Xut kq dang Text (Text Editor):

Trang 95
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Chon Font va kh giy
View\Configure...
Page Split
Trnh bay tiu trang
File\Header & Footer Setup...
nh trang in
File\Page Setup...
Xem trang in
File\Print Preview
(Kt Thuc: Chu trach
nhim tai ban P.H.T)

Trang 96

HD Su Dung Midas

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HDSD MIDAS/CIVIL trong m hnh ha cu Ng Vn Minh_V

Copy by: Nguyn Thanh Nguyen- Lp 02X3C

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Cac cach m hnh n v tnh trong Midas Civil:

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1.2.1.1 H truc toa tng th: (GCS :Global coordinate

GCS la mt h truc toa Cac vung goc bao gm 3 truc

Theo hnh trn, im hin tai(v tr chut hin tai) co toa

X=-1.83 m; Y=-5.49 m; Z=0 m

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Truc x: Doc theo phn t, co chiu trung vi chiu p.t

Truc y: Xac nh t truc x va z theo quy tc tam din thun.

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5. Three - angle (Ba goc):

Trong hnh, gc cua h toa mi co toa (X,Y,Z) bng (5,-

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Chuyn i gia GCS va UCS:

Bc 1: Goi bang khai bao:

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Cach 1: Model Grid Define Point Grid

Cach 2: Chon Model Grid Define Grid

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Trn bang Node Numbering, ta la chon 1 trong 3 giai phap anh

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* Merge Duplicate Nodes: Chc nng nay cho phep t ng

c. V du v tao nut thng qua bang Entry: Ta nhp cac gia

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Nh vy ta thy bn canh nut 1 c tao thanh co toa

Nh hnh trn, nut s 1 va cac nut t 3 5 c la chon.

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Trong bang cac option v Start Node Number, Merge Duplicate

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nh ngha: truss la phn t thng, ni 2 nut, phn t truss

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i vi phn t dang Tension only - Hook (phn t moc), ngoai

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Khi nhp phn t dang Cable, bn canh cac c trng v

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Vi dang phn t compression only-Gap, bn canh cac thng s

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Bang quan ly phn t lu gi nhng thng s v:

o Tai dong Material ID: nhp s hiu cua vt liu (chng

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( kt qua v du c th hin qua hnh bn di )

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1.3.2 Trnh t gan vt liu cho phn t :

Chu y: Chng trnh Midas Civil con h tr vic m hnh cac

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Name: tn loai vt liu

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Nhp tn loai vt liu tai dong Name: C4000

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1. DB/User: Loai mt ct t nh ngha hoc la chon theo

4. La chon gia m/c t nh ngha (User) hay m/c nh hnh

o Nu mt ct chon theo nh hnh th phai la chon

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