SPSS

SPSS

SPSS
SPSS Inc. SPSSX

SPSS SPSS/PC+ DOS (Disk Operating
System)

Microsoft Windows SPSS
Windows SPSS for Windows 6.0
Windows 3.11 Windows 95, 98 Windows NT Windows 2000
Windows XP SPSS for Windows 7 8 9 10...




SPSS
Microsoft Windows
SPSS/PC+ DOS SPSS for Windows

- SPSS for Windows

SPSS for Windows version 11.5 SPSS
SPSS for Windows version 11.5 Windows 98
Windows
- SPSS for Windows version 11.5
WindowsXP Windows
- SPSS Windows

1
 SPSS

SPSS
SPSS
1. SPSS Base SPSS
SPSS
2. SPSS Professional , Cluster,
Discriminant, Factor, Multiditmentional scaling, Proximity Reliability
3. SPSS Advanced Nonlinear regression,
Multivariate analysis of variance, Probit analysis, Kaplan-Meier Survival analysis
4. SPSS Tables
5. SPSS Trends
6. SPSS Categories tabular analysis of categorical data Optimal
scaling Correspondence analysis
7. SPSS Conjoint Conjoint analysis
8. SPSS Exact Tests
9. SPSS Missing Values Analysis Missing
Add-on SPSS
10. LISREL simultaneous equation models
11. Sample Power
12. Data Entry

1-5 6

2
 SPSS

SPSS
SPSS SPSS
SPSS Programs Windows SPSS

1. Start
2. All Program
3. SPSS for Windows
4. SPSS 11.5 for Windows

SPSS
Dialog SPSS

Note Dialog
Dont show this dialog in the
future SPSS Dialog

3
 SPSS

Dialog

{ Run the tutorial SPSS tutorial

SPSS (
CD tutorial SPSS )
{ Type in data
{ Run an existing query
SPSS SPSS

{ Create new query using Database Wizard
SPSS
SPSS
MS Access
{ Open an existing data source
File data SPSS
{ Open another type of file
File SPSS

Type in data OK (
Cancel) SPSS Data Editor

4
 SPSS

SPSS Data Editor

SPSS Data Editor
SPSS
Untitled

Menu bar
Control botton
Windows Title
Tools bar

Data sheet

var

1, 2, 3, ..

Scroll bar

Data Sheet (Working area)

Status bar

Variable View Sheet

SPSS
Windows
Windows title
Control botton
Menu bar
Tools bar
Status bar
Scroll bar

5
 SPSS

Working area Data View

Data Sheet Worksheet Microsoft Excel

Working area Variable View

SPSS
SPSS Data Editor SPSS
7
1. SPSS Data Editor

Data sheet
Work sheet Microsoft Excel

6
 SPSS

2. SPSS Viewer

3. Pivot Table Editor
Output Navigator
4. Chart Editor
5. Text Output Editor Output Navigator

6. Syntax Editor

7. Script Editor script
Command Syntax

SPSS SPSS

( )
SPSS
1. ( ) (
)
2.
3.
4.

( 2 3 4 SPSS Data Editor SPSS)
5.
6.
7.

7
 SPSS

SPSS

SPSS SPSS
Lotus,
Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Access, Multiplan, dBASE, SQL,
ASCII (Text file) SPSS/PC+
SPSS SPSS Data Editor

SPSS

SPSS

1.

2.



3. (Categories data)

1 2
1 2 3


4.
SPSS

8
 SPSS

SPSS


1
1

.............

1
1. 1.
2.
2. .........
............. . ........... .
............. mmHg. /
BMI
3. 1. 2.
3. 4.
5.
4. 1.
2.
......

SPSS

() 2 ( 99 )
3 ( 99 )

9
 SPSS

1 2 1

SPSS

1.
2. () SPSS ( SPSS
version 10._

)
3. (Numeric) (Text or String) (Date)
4.
5.
6. Missing ()


Missing
1. gender Numeric 1 1 =
2 =
2. age Numeric 3
weight Numeric 3
height Numeric 3
bp Text 7
BMI bmi Numeric 5 2

3. status Numeric 1 1 = 2 = 9
3 = 4 =
5 =
4. famstat Numeric 1 1 =
2 =
.......

10
 SPSS

SPSS
SPSS Type in data Dialog
( Dialog ) SPSS SPSS Data Editor
Untitled SPSS for Windows Data
Editor

()

1

Data Editor SPSS

Data Editor SPSS (
) 1 1 case
Data sheet cell
()
var
1

Menu Bar SPSS Data Editor

SPSS Data Editor 10

File /

SPSS
Edit
SPSS
View Toolbar Toolbar

11
 SPSS

Data

Transform


Analyze
Graph
Utility
Page Title
Windows
Help Tutorial Internet
Website SPSS

SPSS
var00001, var00002,

SPSS
8


( ! ? * ) . _


ALL OR AND TO WITH BY
NE EQ LE LT GT GE

Note SPSS for Windows version 10._

12
 SPSS

SPSS
SPSS 8
Numeric
Comma ,
Dot . ,
Scientific Notation

Date
Dollar $

Custom currency 5
CCA, CCB, CCC, CCD CCE
String (Text)

SPSS

1
SPSS Data Editor
Sheet Variable View
SPSS Variable View

13
 SPSS

1. Name
(1)
2. Type
(2)
3. Label

4. Values

5. Missing
6. Columns
7. Align
8. Measure

2

1

3


( Data Save )
Dialog Save Data As

14
 SPSS

()
1 25
2 30
3 10
4 5
5 7

SPSS 4
()

/

ID 1
GENDER 1 1 = male ()
2 = female ()
STAY 2
()
SERVICE 1 1 = surgery () 9
2 = medical
()

SPSS

15
 SPSS

SPSS Data Editor Sheet Variable View

ID
1. Name id

2. Type ... Numeric Dialog Variable Type

ID Numeric 1 (Width: 1
Decimal Places: 0)

3. Label
ID Label

4. Values ()
5. Missing ()

16
 SPSS

6. Columns
8 Columns


3
7. ( ) Align
Right
Right

8. Measure
Scale
Scale
( SPSS 3 Scale Nominal , Ordinal
Interval Ratio Scale)

gender
gender ID
gender
gender
... None Value Dialog Value
Labels

17
 SPSS

Value:
Value Label:
1 Value:
1 Value Label: Male
Add Value Labels

stay
stay ID
service
service ID gender
(Missing)

service ... None Missing
Missing Values

18
 SPSS

SERVICE 9 missing
Dialog Missing Values Discrete missing
values 9

OK Missing

Missing Value

missing
Missing Values
missing value missing value
3
No missing values missing values
Discrete missing values
3
Ranges plus one optional discrete missing values
missing missing
10-50 99

Note SPSS Missing

Dialog Missing Values No missing values
Missing values

19
 SPSS

ID service

Sheet Data View

Sheet

5
1
Active cell id
id 1 1
Data Sheet
Enter Data Sheet Active
cell

20
 SPSS

 ( Data
Save ) Dialog Save Data As
Drive
Save in: ( Drive A: )

File name ( EX1 )
(
SPSS Save as type:
.sav)
Save

21
 SPSS

SPSS

SPSS

File Open ( SPSS)

Dialog Open File

1 1.
Look in: click
2 Drive/Folder

4
3

2. Folder/
3. File name:
4. Open ( Cancel)

Note Dialog Open File

Folder Folder tree Drive
Folder

22
 SPSS

Data Editor
Data Editor 2
-
- Value label

SPSS

Data Editor

Data Editor



Value label

23
 SPSS

Data Editor

1. Active cell ()
2. Edit Find ( Ctrl + F)

Dialog Search For Data

3. Find
what 3

4. Find Next
5. Active cell
Find Next
6.
4

24
 SPSS

Data Editor
cell Data Sheet SPSS
Microsoft Excel
Active cell cell


Enter

Active cell
Data Insert Cases 1
Active cell

25
 SPSS

Data Editor
Data Editor 3

cell
Active cell cell
Delete cell
cell block cell
Delete

block cell
cell block

block

Click

Delete SPSS

block cell
block

Click

26
 SPSS

block

Click

Delete SPSS

block

27
 SPSS

SPSS 2
block ( block
)
File Print (
Ctrl + P ) Dialog Printer:

All
block Selection
Copies:

Setup Dialog

OK

28
 SPSS

SPSS

-
-

- 1 2 3 4 - 5
4321-0
- ()

-
15
10
-
20



SPSS
Data Transform
SPSS
(Sorting)
(Recode)
(Compute)
(Count)

29
 SPSS

( sleep )

Data
Sort Cases Dialog Sort Cases

2.

1 .

3.

Key ( 1 SPSS

) Click
Sort by
2 Ascending () Descending (
)
OK SPSS Data
Editor

Note 2
-

-

30
 SPSS

(Recode)
( Employee data )
SPSS 2
1. (Recode Into Same Variables)
2. (Recode Into Different Variables)
(Recode Into Same
Variables) recode

1. (Recode Into
Same Variables)


Transform
Recode Into Same Variables Dialog
Recode


Variables:

( Recode Variables

Recode

Recode
)
Old and New Values
Dialog
Dialog 2

Old Value

New Value

31
 SPSS

()
SPSS 7
{ Value:
{ System-missing
{ System- or user-missing

{ Range 3
through
Lowest through
through highest
{ All other values

New value
2
{ Value:
{ System-missing
Add Old value New value
Add

Recode
salbegin
Employee data

Note Add
Old value Change
Remove

Continue Dialog Recode OK

Rocode

32
 SPSS

Recode If

If Dialog If Cases

{ Include if case satifies condition:

Include if case satifies condition
Logical expression
educ > 10 Recode educ
10

-
- Operation
-
Continue Dialog Recode

33
 SPSS

2.
(Recode Into Different Variables)


Transform
Recode Into Different Variables Dialog
Recode
Variables:

Input Variables

Recode

Output Variable Name: ( Label Label

)
Change Input Variable -> Output Variable
( Recode )

Label:

Old and New Values

Dialog Recode into Same Variables

34
 SPSS

()
SPSS 7
{ Value:
{ System-missing
{ System- or user-missing

{ Range 3
through
Lowest through
through highest
{ All other values

New value
2
{ Value:
{ System-missing
Add Old value New value
Add

Note

Add

Old value
Change


Remove

Continue Dialog
OK

35
 SPSS

(Compute)
( sleep )


3 3

SPSS

(Compute)
Transform
Compute... Dialog Compute Variable

Operation

Target Variable:
Label Type&Label (
)

36
 SPSS

Numeric Expression
Operation

Recode

OK Compute

SPSS

(
) If Dialog Compute Dialog

37
 SPSS

Recode
Compute
( Missing)

slscore sleep1 sleep15

sleep

38
 SPSS

(Count)
( sleep )

1

Transform
Count Dialog

Target Variable
Target Label ( )

Variables:
Define Values

Dialog

39
 SPSS

{ Value:
{ System-missing
{ System- or user-missing

{ Range 3
through
Lowest through
through highest
Add Value to Count:
Continue Dialog Count
OK

factor5
( b22c1-b22c10 3) sleep

40
 SPSS

(cases or records)
350

Data
Split File
Dialog Split
File

1.
{ Compare groups
2.

Groups
Based on (
1 Categorie
Variable)
3. OK

Note : Compare groups Organize output by groups

Compare groups
Organize output by group

41
 SPSS

File is already sorted

Split File

Data -- Split File

{ Analyze all cases, do not create groups

OK

42
 SPSS

Data
Select Cases... Dialog Select Cases

Select
{ All cases ( All cases)
{ If condition is satisfied (
salbegin < 15000)
- If... Dialog

43
 SPSS

{ Random sample of cases

- Sample... Dialog

{ Based on time or case range (

key )
-
Range... Dialog

{ Use filter variable: Filter Missing

Unselected Cases Are
2
{ Filtered SPSS

{ Deleted
OK

Data
Select Cases...
Dialog Select Cases
Select
{ All cases
OK

44