I NI U

B n t ng thi t k m ch , b n mu n ki m tra, phn tch s n

ph m c a mnh c ng v i t ng c a mnh khng ? B n mong
mu n s n ph m c a mnh nhanh chng c ng d ng vo th c t .
Nh ng cng n nh v y hy OrCAD chia s cng b n . Phin
n OrCAD 10.5 s l ng i tr l c l c c a b n trong vi c v
nguyn l, ch y m ph ng v c bi t l v m ch in .
Chnh kh n ng ng d ng v s c m nh c a n c kh ng
nh v ch ng minh b ng th c t trong nghnh n t c a chng
ta .

Nh ng ngy qua, ti l ng i nh n nhi m v tm hi u , nghin

u v s l ng i gi i thi u tr c ti p ph n m m OrCAD n v i
cc b n, Chng ti t ng k t k t qu lao ng c a mnh trong
t gio trnh sau y .Chng ti hy v ng r ng , v i cu n giao
trnh ny s cung c p cho cc b n m t cch t ng qut nh t cc
cng c v l nh cc b n khai thc c hi u qu nh t, gip ch cho
cng vi c thi t k c a b n. S c m nh c a OrCAD c kh ng
nh v chng ta khng ph i bn v n n a, ci m ta quan tm by
gi chnh l lm th no khai thc v s d ng n trong cng
vi c c a mnh.
Hy v ng cc b n c nh ng ng d ng hi u qu v i ph n m m
OrCAD 10.5
Trong qu trnh bin so n khng trnh nh ng sai st, knh
mong cc b n b sung, gp gio trnh c a chng ti hon
ch nh h n.

Nhm 7 -l p 03 T1
Khoa TVT - H Bch khoa N
 cl c

Ch ng 1: v s nguyn l
1.1:Kh i ng CAPTURE CIS
1.2: Gi i thi u cc thanh cng c
1.3 :Cch l y linh ki n
1.4: Cch s p x p linh ki n
1.5 N i dy
1.6 Thay i gi tr linh ki n.
1.7 L u v ki m tra s nguyn l.
1.8 Th c hnh v s nguyn l.
Ch ng 2: m ch in
2.1:Kh i ng Layout Plus
2.2 Ch n chn linh ki n:
2.2.1Cc th vi n chn thng d ng trong ORCAD
2.2.2 T o chn linh ki n m i:
2.3 Xo cc k t khng c n thi t trn s chn
2.4 Di chuy n linh ki n :
2.5 Ch n l p m ch in:
2.6 Ch n kch th c ng m ch in
2.7 Xc nh chn m c a ngu n.
2.8 V khung m ch in
2.9 V m ch in.
3.9.1 V t ng
3.9.2V m ch in b ng tay
2.10 ng:
2.11.T o text cho m ch in

Ch ng 3: M ph ng trong ORCAD 10.5

3.1 V s m ch m ph ng3.1.1 Th vi n trong m ch m ph ng
3.1.2 Cc ngu n c s d ng trong m ph ng
3.2. Cc thanh cng c trn c u s orcad capture h tr cho vi c m ph ng c a b n:
3.3.Cc lo i m ph ng trong ORCAD 10.5
3.4. Cc b c ti n hnh m ph ng
3.4.1 M ph ng t ng t :
3. 4.1.1 M ph ng transient:
3.4.1.2 .Qut DC
3.4.1.2.1 : Qut DC s c p (DC sweep priman
3.4.1.2.2 Qut DC th c p:(secondary sweep)
3.4.1.3 Qut AC:
3.4.1.4.Phn tch nhi u :
3.4.2 M ph ng s :
Ch ng 1 : S NGUYN L

1.1 Kh i ng CAPTURE
v s nguyn l ta dung giao di n mn hnh Capture Cis.
Ch n Start > Program > OrCAD Release 10.5 > Capture Cis

Sau bi u t ng c a ch ng trnh OrCAD Capture xu t hi n trn mn hnh

Trong c a s ny chon File > New > Project. t o s nguyn l m i h p

tho I New Project xu t hi n t i m c Name nh p vo tn s m i.
 Tai muc Create a New Project Using nh p ch n Shematic t i m c Location
tn ng d n ch a t p tin m I sau d nh p chu t vo nt OK

C a s OrCAD Capture dung v s nguyn l xu t hi n.Trong c a s

y ta th y cc thanh cng c dung v s nguyn l n m d c gc ph i mn hnh
lm vi c.
1.2 Gi i thi u v thanh cng c
Cc bi u t ng thanh cng c th ng dung.

Select : Hon t t m t thao tc.

Place part : Vo c a s ch n linh ki n.

Place wire : N I dy .

Place net alias : t tn cho ng dy n i.

Place bus :V ng Bus.
Place junction : T o giao m gi a cc ng n i.

Place power : Ngu n n.

Place ground : N I mass.

Place port : Ch n c ng.

Place text : T o ch .

Design rules check : Ki m tra m ch.

Create netlist : T o t p tin c ui .mnl thi t k m ch in.

1.3 Cch l y linh ki n.

C 2 cch :
Trong c a s OrCAD Capture hy nh p ch n Place >Part.
Ho c nh p vo bi u t ng Place Part trn thanh cng c .

H p tho I Place Part xu t hi n .

 V trong th m c Libraries ch a c cc m c ch a cc linh ki n ta c n nn hy nh p chu t
vo nt Add Library ch n cc th vi n ch a linh ki n ta c n. Sau kch vo nt Open.
 Ho c n u ta bi t c tn th vi n v linh ki n ta c n thi hy nh tn th vi n vo
c Libraries ,v tn linh ki n vo m c Part trong c a s Place Part. Ch n xong ta
kch chu t va nt OK ch n linh ki n.
T i mn hnh lm vi c lc ny t I u con tr chu t xu t hi n hnh d ng linh ki n ta
ch n.Sau nh p chu t vo cc v tr trn mn hnh va sau do nh p vo bi u t ng
Select trn thanh cng c k t thc vi c l y linh ki n.

1.4 Cch s p x p linh ki n.

s p x p linh ki n, nh p chu t vo bi u t ng linh ki n, lc ny linh ki n i mu
sau gi v di chuy n linh ki n n v tr thch h p, nh p chu t t linh ki n.
Trong qu trnh s p x p linh ki n co th quay linh ki n m t gc 90 ho c c th l t
linh ki n i x ng theo tr c X hay Y b ng cch nh p ch n linh ki n , linh ki n i mu
sau nh p ph i chu t va chon l nh Rotate ho c Mirror Horizontally hay Mirror
Vertically t trn xu ng. Ho c ta c th nh n phm R trn bn phm quay linh ki n
theo gc 90 .

Trong :
Mirror Horizontally: i x ng theo tr c honh.
Mirror Vertically : i x ng theo tr c tung.
Rotate : xoay gc 90 ng c chi u kim ng h .
C th c t, copy, xo, phng to( Zoom In), thu nh ( Zoom Out) ho c chuy n n
tr khc trn b n v ( Go To).
Edit Properties.(ho c c th double-click vo linh ki n) : hi u ch nh thng s linh
ki n, s xu t hi n box: (Hnh 1.8).
1.5 N i dy .
n i dy chon Place > Wire ho c nh p vo bi u t ng Place Wire trn thanh cng
.
Kch chu t tri b t u n i dy, r chu t n i t chn linh ki n ny n chn linh ki n
khc. K t thc n i dyb ng c ch ch n nt l nh Select.
 N u mu n v cc ng BUS ,ch nbi u t ng Place Bus trn thanh cng c v .
Mu n t tn cho ng dy trn m ch n ,ch n bi u t ng Place net Alias trn thanh cng
va nh tn ng dy.
1.6 Thay i gi tr linh ki n.
Mu n thay I gi tr linh ki n theo ng s nguyn l, nh p p chu t vo gi
tr linh ki n . Khi h p tho i Edit Part xu t hi n, tai m c Value nh p gi tr c n thay
i , sau nh p chu t vo nt OK ch p nh n thi t t m i ny.

Ho c kch p chu t vo linh ki n , h p tho i edit properties v sau hi u ch nh

nh ng thng s c n thi t .
1.7 L u v ki m tra s nguyn l.
Khi hon thanh xong s nguyn l, l u lai s vo bi u t ng Save document
trn thanh cng c l ul is v a v .H p tho i OrCAD Capture xu t hi n h i b n
c mu n l u t t c s nguyn l khng . Nh p OK ch p nh n.

Nh p vo nt Restore trn thanh cng c thu nh mn hnh lm vi c

Kch ho t c a s qu n l Project nh p ch n trang s v a thi t k , sau nh p
vo bi u t ng Design rules check trn thanh cng c ki m tra s .
 H p tho i Design Rules Check xu t hi n , nh p OK ti n hnh ki m tra.

Nh p ch n bi u t ng Create netlist trn thanh cng c t o t p tin netlist co

ui m r ng .MNL.
H p tho i OrCAD Capture xu t hi n thong bo cho b n bi t thi t k b n v a t o s
c l u trong danh sch m ng.Nh p OK ch p nh n.

Nh p ph i chu t vo bi u t ng c a ch ng trnh sau ch n l nh Close t menu

xu ng ng ch ng trnh v m ch nguyn l.
 Chuy n sang t o m ch in t s nguyn l v a thi t k b ng cch dung ch ng
trnh Layout.
1.8 Th c hnh v s nguyn l.
V d v m ch u khi n t c ng c nh hnh v sau.

S nguyn l trn g m cc linh ki n: 3 n tr R, 1 bi n tr , 1 t c c c tnh, 1

diode th ng, 1 SCR, 2 Port hai chn c m.
v s ch n Start > Programs > OrCAD Release 10.5 > Capture Cis.
Khi c a s OrCAD Capture xu t hi n , trong c a s ny ch n File > New > Project
t os nguyn l m i.
H p tho i New Project xu t hi n, t i m c Name nh p vo tn U KHI N T C
NG C .Tai muc Create a New Project Using nh p ch n Shematic nh p vo
nt Browse ho c nh p vo m c Location tn ng d n ch a t p tin m i sau d nh p
chu t vo nt OK.
C a s OrCAD Capture dung v s nguyn l xu t hi n.
 Trong c a s OrCAD Capture hy nh p ch n Place >Part.
Ho c nh p vo bi u t ng Place Part trn thanh cng c .

H p tho i Place Part xu t hi n .

V trong th m c Libraries ch a c cc m c ch a cc linh ki n ta c n nn hy nh p
chu t vo nt Add Library ch n cc th vi n ch a linh ki n ta c n. Sau kch vo
nt Open.
H p tho i Browse File xu t hi n nh p chu t vo th vi n Connector r i nh n phm
Ctrl trn bn phm v nh p chu t vo m c Dicrete. . Sau kch vo nt Open.
 Khi h p tho i Place Part xu t hi n , trong h p tho i ny t i m c Libraries chon
th vi n DICRETE ,tai m c Part nh p vo k t R ho c nh p chu t vo thanh tr t ko
ln xu ng ch n R.Ch n xong nh p chu t vo nt OK.
 T i mn hnh lm vi c lc ny t i u con tr chu t xu t hi n hnh d ng n tr
R.Nh p chu t vo 3 v tr khc nhau trn mn hnh lm vi c ch n 3 linh ki n n tr
R sau nh p vo bi u t ng Select trn thanh cng c k t thc vic l y n tr .

ch n bi n tr , b ng cch nh p ch n vo bi u t ng Place Part .H p tho i Place

Part xu t hi n ny t i m c Libraries chon th vi n DICRETE ,tai m c Part ch n
RESISTOR VAR.Ch n xong nh p chu t vo nt OK.

Tr l i h p tho I Place Part , ch n t phn c c trong th vi n DISCRETE b ng

cch ch n CAPACITOR POL trong m c Part c a th vi n ny. Nh p OK ch n linh
ki n.
C ng trong th vi n DISCRETE ch n DIODE trong m c Part. Sau nh p OK
ch n linh ki n.
Trong th vi n DISCRETE ch n SCR ng cch ch n EC103M/T t I m c Part .Sau
nh p OK ch n.
 Ch n Port hai chn c m trong th vi n CONNECTOR b ng cch t I m c Libraries
ch n th vi n CONNECTOR, sau t I m c Part chon CON2. Nh p OK ch n linh
ki n.
 Sau khi k t thc vi c l y linh ki n , trn mn hnh thi t k cc linh ki n s p x p nh
sau.
 S p x p linh ki n .
s p x p linh ki n, nh p chu t vo bi u t ng linh ki n,lc ny linh ki n i
mu sau gi v di chuy n linh ki n n v tr thch h p, nh p chu t t linh ki n
Trong qu trnh s p x p linh ki n co th quay linh ki n m t gc 90 ho c c th
t linh ki n i x ng theo tr c X hay Y b ng cch nh p ch n linh ki n , linh ki n i
mu sau nh p ph i chu t va chon l nh Rotate ho c Mirror Horizontally hay Mirror
Vertically t trn xu ng. Ho c ta c th nh n phm R trn bn phm quay linh
ki n.
 Sau khi s p x p linh ki n xong ta ti n hnh n I dy b ng cch ch n Place > Wire ho c
nh p vo bi u t ng Place Wire trn thanh cng c .

Khi s p x p linh ki n v n i dy xong , ta c cs nguyn l sau:

 Mu n thay i gi tr linh ki n theo ng s nguyn l, nh p p chu t vo linh
ki n. Khi h p tho i Edit Part xu t hi n, tai m c Value nh p gi tr c n thay i , sau
nh p chu t vo nt OK ch p nh n thi t t m i ny

Lc ny ta c cs hon ch nh nh sau.
 Vo bi u t ng Save document trn thanh cng c l ul is v a v .H p tho i
OrCAD Capture xu t hi n h i b n c mu n l u t t c s nguyn l khng . Nh p
chon OK ch p nh n.

Nh p vo nt Restore trn thanh cng c thu nh mn hnh lm vi c.

Kch ho t c a s qu n l Project nh p ch n trang s v a thi t k , sau nh p
vo bi u t ng Design rules check trn thanh cng c ki m tra s .
H p tho i Design Rules Check xu t hi n , nh p OK ti n hnh ki m tra.

Nh p ch n bi u t ng Create netlist trn thanh cng c t o t p tin netlist co ui

r ng .MNL.
 H p tho i Create Netlist xu t hi n , trong h p tho i ny ch n nhn Layout , t i m c
Netlist File nh p vo th m c ch a t p tin .MNL s c t o sau o nh p OK.

H p tho i OrCAD Capture xu t hi n thong bo cho b n bi t thi t k b n v a t o s

c l u trong danh sch m ng.Nh p OK ch p nh n.
 Nh p ph I chu t vo bi u t ng c a ch ng trnh sau ch n l nh Close t menu
xu ng ng ch ng trnh v m ch nguyn l.
Ch ng 2: V M CH IN V I LAYOUT PLUS
( ORCAD 10.5)
:
2.1:Kh i ng Layout Plus:

T Start-> All Program->Orcad 10.5-> Layout plus

Trn mn hnh xu t hi n c a s layuot

- menu File-> New. xu t hi n H p tho i AutoECO

-Trong h p tho i AutoECO

T i m c Input Layout TCH or TPL or MAXfile t Browse ch n default.tch theo
ng d n C:/ Orcad 10.5/tools/layout_plus/data.

T i m c Input MNL netlist file,t Browse ch n file mang tn m ch c n v m ch in c

ui .MNL
Nh p Apply ECO, xu t hi n h p tho i Link Footprint to component

2.2 Ch n chn linh ki n:

B c ti p theo b n ti n hnh ch n chn linh ki n b ng cch Nh p ch n Link
existing footprint to component.
Vi c ch n chn linh ki n c n lin h v i chn linh ki n th c t , nh t l v n v kch
th c , n u trong th vi n chn khng p ng yu c u th c t th ta c th t o linh ki n
i ph h p h n(s c gi i thi u sau).
 2.2.1Cc th vi n chn thng d ng trong ORCAD.
-JUMPER (2 chn ) v i cc kch th c khc nhau nh :JUMPER 100, JUMPER
200, JUMPER300.

-TO(Ch a cc linh ki n 3 chn ) nh :TO126, TO202AC,TO202ABv i hnh d ng

v kch th c khc nhau .
- DIP100T :ch a cc chn linh ki n dnh cho cc chp v i s chn v kch th c
khc nhau .
 2.2.2 T o chn linh ki n m i:
Kch vo thanh cng c Library manager trn c a s :
-Xu t hi n h p tho i Library manager, kch vo create new footprinf. Xu t
hi n h p tho i create new footprint, nh tn chn linh ki n mnh mu n t o vo m c
name

Trong h p tho i Library-Pin tool , Kch vo trn mn hnh v di chuy n

n v tr mong mu n kch tri chu t c nh chn linh ki n c n t o ,sau nh n Insert
t o chn th 2 v c nh th cho n khi c linh ki n mong mu n.
Ti p theo ch n Osbtracse tool v khung chn linh ki n .
Nh n save v ch n ng d n l u l i linh ki n v a t o c.
 Sau khi ch n chn linh ki n nh p Accept this ECO trong h p tho i AUTO ECO

C a s layuot xu t hi n .
 2.3 Xo cc k t khng c n thi t trn s chn
-Dng thanh cng c TEXT TOOL trn mn hnh xo b nh ng k t
khng c n thi t trn m ch b ng cch dng chu t r vo ch c n xo ,sau nh n DEL
2.4 Di chuy n linh ki n :
Dng thanh cng c COMPONENT TOOL di chuy n linh ki n theo nh ng v
tr thch h p cc dy n i khng ch ng cho ln nhau
-Kch chu t vo linh ki n ,r chu t n v tr thch h p r i kch tri chu t c nh
linh ki n.
- N u mun xoay linh ki n 1 gc 90 th dng phm R

2.5 Ch n l p m ch in:
-kch vo thanh cng c view spreadsheet -> Strategy-> route layer

p tho i Route Layer xu t hi n

 Kch vo Enable,nh n Shift r ich n nh ng l p khng in, kch chu t ph i ch n
properties,xu t hi n h p tho i edit layer trategy nh n b Routing Enabled, sau
nh n OK, r i close ng h p tho i .

2.6 Ch n kch th c ng m ch in
-Tr c h t vo Options->System Settings. h p tho i System Setting xu t hi n,
ch n kch th c o (c th l ch n Millimeters) m c Display Units ,sau nh n OK
 -Ti p theo kch vo thanh cng c view spreadsheet ,ch n Net.
H p tho i Net xu t hi n, kch chu t vo Width Min Con Max, kch tri chu t ch n
properties .

H p tho i Edit net xu t hi n , n kch th c ng m ch vo cc m c Min Width,

Con Width, Max Width. Sau nh n OK v ng h p tho i l i .
2.7 Xc nh chn m c a ngu n.
V i nh ng m ch dng connetor bi u di n ngu n xoay chi u , th ph i ch n chn
m c a ngu n b ng cch kch vo thanh cng c Connection tool ,r chu t n chn m
a ngu n , sau kch chu t ph i ch n Name net.Xu t hi n h p tho i Modify Nets.t i
c New net name nh GND, Sau nh n OK.

2.8 V khung m ch in
Ch n thanh cng c Obstacle tool :Ch n v tr thch h p , kch tri chu t v
khung in. sau khi v xong khung c a m ch in , kch ph i chu t ch n end
command k t thc l nh
2.9 V m ch in.
3.9.1 V t ng :Ch n Auto -> Autoroute -> Board

K t qu v m ch in t ng nh sau:
 2.9.2V m ch in b ng tay : Cc thanh cng c h tr v m ch in b ng tay nh :edit
segment mode, Shove trace mode

-Cch v kch vo u dy c n v v ko n v tr k t thc ng in ,r i kch

ph i chu t
2.10 ng:
Kch vo thanh cng c Osbtacse tool ,trn m ch in kich ph i chu t ch n new, ti p
c kch ph i chu t ch n properties.

p tho i Edit Osbtracse xu t hi n.

-T i m c Osbtracse type ch n Copper pour
-T i m c Osbtracse layer ch n l p in c n v
-T i m c Clearance ch n b dy l p in (ch n 0.8)
-T i m c Net Attacment ch n GND
Sau nh n OK
 Kch tri chu t, gi v r chu t ngang qua b n m ch in .
t qu ng nh sau:

2.1.1 ghi tn ln m ch in ch n thanh cng c Text tool, kch chu t ph i ch n new ,sau
ghi tn m ch in vo m c text string ,nh n OK
Tn m ch in dn u con chu t ,di chuy n v t vo v tr thch h p c a mach in.
 CH NG 3: M PH NG TRONG ORCAD 10.5

th c hi n m ph ng trong ORCAD tr c h t b n ph i v s d nguyn l c a

ch c n m ph ng .
Ch n start -> programs->Orcad 10.5 ->capture CIS
Ch n File->New -> project
p tho i new project xu t hi n:
- nh tn c a m ch c n m ph ng t i m c name
- Ch n Analog or Mixed A/D trong m c creat a new project Using
- Nh n OK

p tho i create Pspice project xu t hi n ,nh n ch n create a bank project

 Trn mn hnh s xu t hi n c a s OrCAD Capture.
3.1V s m ch m ph ng
3.1.1 Th vi n trong m ch m ph ng
Vi c v s nguyn l m ch m ph ng c ng lm t ng t nh trnh by
ph n S NGUYN L ch khc ch cc linh ki n c l y trong cc th
vi n khc
Ch :cc linh ki n c l y t th vi n v m ch in s khng m ph ng c
Cch l y linh ki n trong m ch m ph ng:
-Nh n place part, h p tho i place part xu t hi n
-Nh n Remove lirbary (n u cn cc th vi n c )
-Nh n Add lirbary ,ch n m t ho c t t c cc th vi n ,sau nh n Open
- c ti p theo b n ti n hnh l y linh ki n nh trnh by
 3.1.2 Cc ngu n c s d ng trong m ph ng:
Cc ngu n s d ng trong m ch m ph ng c l y t th vi n SOURCE va
SOURCETM:
-VDC ngu n p m t chi u
-VAC: ngu n p xoay chi u
-VSIN: ngu n p (hnh sin)
-VEXP: ngu n p(d ng hm m )
-VPULSE: ngu n p(d ng xung)
-IDC: ngu n dng m t chi u
-IAC: ngu n dng xoay chi u
-ISIN:ngu n dng (d ng sin)
-IEXP:ngu n dng (d ng hm m )
-IPULSE: ngu n dng(d ng hm m )
..
Sau khi v s nguyn l xong ,b n nh n save document l u l i.

3.2. Cc thanh cng c trn c u s orcad capture h tr cho

vi c m ph ng c a b n:
 -Voltage/level : que o hi n th n p t i cc nt trong
ch n

-Current maket : que o hi n th dng n t i cc m

trong m ch n

-Power dissipation maket : que o hi n th cng su t t i cc m

trong m ch n

-Voltage differential maket : que o hi n th n p t i 2 mb tk

trong m ch n

-Enable bias current display : hi n th dng n m t chi u t i t t c

cc nt trong m ch n

-Enable bias voltage display : hi n th n p m t chi u t i t t c cc

nt trong m ch n

- Enable bias power display : hi n th cng su t m t chi u t i t t c cc

nt trong m ch n

-New simulation profile : nh tn ,bi m ph ng

-Edit simulation setting : ch n lo i phn tch

-Run : ch y m ph ng

-View simulation result : xem l i k t qu m ph ng

3.3.Cc lo i m ph ng trong ORCAD 10.5

-M ph ng t ng t
-M ph ng s
3.4. Cc b c ti n hnh m ph ng :
3.4.1 M ph ng t ng t :
3. 4.1.1 M ph ng transient:

c ch: Bi u di n d ng sng bi n i theo th i gian t i cc m m

mnh mu n
u ki n: C m t ngu n bi n i theo th i gian ho c c gn cho
nh ng gi tr t m th i
Cch ti n hnh:
-Ch n m ch c n m ph ng
-Ch n Pspice -> New simulation profile ho c ch n bi u t ng
trn mn hnh .Xu t h p tho i new simulation , nh tn bi m ph ng
vo m c name ,sau nh n create

Xu t hi n h p tho i simulation settings:

Ch n Analyiss

+ T i m c Analyis type: ch n time Domain

+ T i m c Run to time: ch n th i gian c n m ph ng
+ T i m c Start saving data affer: ch n th i gian b t u
+ T i m c Maximum step size: ch n b c nh y
+ Nh n Apply ,sau Nh n OK
 -Nh n Run ch y m ph ng

* Ch : mu n m ph ng thng s no ,t i nt no trong m ch th t que o

thng s vo t i nt .

ch m ph ng minh ho
VD: M ph ng (transient) m ch dao ng harley
Ch n Run to time: 50ms
Start saving data affer: 0
Maximum step size: 1ms
t qu m ph ng nh sau:
 Trong c a s Pspice A/D a k t qu m ph ng :

-Fourier :chuy n d ng sng theo mi n th i gian sang mi n w (bi n

i Fuorier)

-Add Trace ch a k t qu m ph ng t i cc nt trong m ch n

-Toggle cursor : cho php

hi n th to c a cc m trn th k t qu

-Plot -> Axis Setting : thay i

tr c o cu th

3.4.1.2 .Qut DC
3.4.1.2.1 : Qut DC s c p (DC sweep primany)

* c ch: cho php p ng c a m ch t i b t k m t nt no trong m ch

n ng v i m t d i gi tr c a m t ngu n cho tr c.

* u ki n : c m t ngu n trong m ch n c gn m t d i gi tr nh t nh
i nh ng b c nh y nh t nh .

*Cc ngu n c s d ng trong qut DC

-VDC, VSRC
-IDC, ISRC
*Cc thng s qut DC:
-Voltage source
-Current source
-Globol parameter
-Model parameter
-Temperature
*Cch ti n hnh m ph ng:
-Ch n m ch m ph ng
- Pspice -> New simulation profile ho c ch n bi u t ng trn
mn hnh .Xu t h p tho i new simulation , nh tn bi m ph ng vo m c
name ,sau nh n create
Xu t hi n h p tho i simulation settings
Ch n Analysis
+ i m c Analysis type: ch n DC sweep
+ i m c options: ch n Primary Sweep
+ i m c Sweep variable :ch n thng s c n qut
+ i m c Name : nh tn c a ngu n c ng nh d i gi tr cho tr c
+T i m c Start value: nh gi tr ban u
+T i m c End value: nh gi tr k t thc
+T i m c increment: nh b c nh y

+Nh p Apply , sau nh p OK

-Nh p Run ch y m ph ng

* ch m ph ng minh ho :
VD: M ph ng m ch UJT
Ch n thng s qut l n p(voltage source)
Ch n Start value: -10V
End value : 30V
Increment: 1
t qu m ph ng nh sau :
3.4.1.2.2 Qut DC th c p:(secondary sweep)

* c ch: cho php p ng c a m ch t i b t k m t nt no

trong m ch n ng v i m t ngu n qut DC trong m t d i nhi t
nh t nh .Trong ,s thay i c a ngu n th nh t s c qut theo t
ng b c thay i c a ngu n th hai.

* u ki n : ph i thi t l p 2 ngu n c gi tr thay i trong kho ng nh t nh

,v i nh ng b c nh y nh t nh .

*Cch ti n hnh :

-Ch n m ch m ph ng
- Pspice -> New simulation profile ho c ch n bi u t ng
trn mn hnh .Xu t h p tho i new simulation , nh tn bi m ph ng vo
c name ,sau nh n create
Xu t hi n h p tho i simulation settings
Ch n Analysis
+ i m c Analysis type: ch n DC sweep
+ i m c options: ch n secondary DC sweep
+ i m c Sweep variable :temperature
Nh p d i nhi t c n qut t i cc m c start value, end value , increment
+ Thi t l p 2 ngu n DC nh trnh by ph n qut DC s c p.
+ Nh n Apply , sau nh n OK
 -Nh n Run ch y m ph ng.

*M ch m ph ng minh ho
VD: m ph ng bi u di n c tuy n c a BJT
 Ch n Temperature: Start value: 20
End value: 200
Increment: 5

Ch n ngu n s c p V1: Start value: 0

End value: 1v
Increment: 0.1
Ch n ngu n th c pV2: Start value: 0v
End value: 5v
Increment: 0.1

* t qu m ph ng:

3.4.1.3 Qut AC:

* c ch :cho bi t p ng c a m ch theo s thay ic am td it ns c a
t ngu n AC

* u ki n :Trong m ch n c m t ngu n AC
*Cc ngu n AC th ng dng trong ch qut AC l:
-VAC, VSRC :ngu n p
-IAC, ISRC:ngu n dng

*Cch ti n hnh m ph ng:

- Ch n m ch m ph ng
- Pspice -> New simulation profile ho c ch n bi u t ng trn mn
hnh .Xu t h p tho i new simulation , nh tn bi m ph ng vo m c name ,sau
nh n create
Xu t hi n h p tho i simulation settings
Ch n Analysis
+ i m c Analysis type: ch n AC sweep
+ i m c options :ch n genaral settings
+ i AC sweep type: ch n logarithmic
i start frequency :ch n t n s b t u
i end frequency : ch n n s k t thc
i point /decade :ch n s m
+Nh n Apply ,sau nh n OK

-Nh n Run ti n hnh ch y m ph ng:

* ch m ph ng minh ho :
VD:Ch n m ch khuy ch i dng BJT

Ch n Start frequency: 1HZ

End frequency : 100kHZ
Points/ decade : 300

t qu m ph ng :
3.4.1.4.Phn tch nhi u :

Trong m ch n c ngu n xoay chi u th ng b nh h ng c a nhi u theo t n s

a ngu n .
Cc lo i nhi u l:
-Nhi u u vo c a m ch
-Nhi u u ra c a m ch
-Nhi u trn m i linh ki n c trong m ch
-Nhi u gi a cc chn linh ki n bn d n

Pspice s cho chng ta bi t c t ng cc lo i nhi u
*Cch ti n hnh phn tch nhi u:
- Trong h p tho i simulation settings
+T i m c Analysis type: ch n AC Sweep/noise
+T i m c ch n option: chon General settings
+T i m c Noise Analysis :ch n Enabled
Ch n u ra c n xc nh nhi u m c Output Voltage
Ch n ngu n c n xc nh nhi u m c I/V Source
Ch n b c nh y m c interval

bi t c k t qu nhi u c a m ch n ta voview -> uotput file

* VD minh ho :ch n m ch khuy ch i

-Thi t l p simulation settings nh b ng trn

-K t qu phn tch nhi u c a m ch c l u trong output file nh sau :
3.4.2 M ph ng s :
*Cng vi c tr c tin c a m ph ng s c ng gi ng nh m ph ng t ng t l v
nguyn l

*Cc ngu n tn hi u c s d ng trong m ph ng s c 2 lo i:

- Cc ngu n tn hi u l y t th vi n SOURCE th c nh ngh a , ch c n
y ra t th vi n nh p ph i chu t ch n edit properties v thay i cc thng s
mong mu n .Cc ngu n l:
+Filestim1 : 1 bit
+Filestim2 : 2 bit
+Filestim4: 4 bi t
+Filestim8: 8 bi t
+Filestim16 :16 bit
+Filestim 32: 32 bit
+Digclock :xung ng h
-Cc ngu n c l y t th vi n SOURCETM th sau khi l y ra s c nh
ngh a theo cc ngu n tn hi u mong mu n nh : ngu n tn hi u r i r c , ngu n
xung clock hay l 1 bus

Cch nh ngh a nh sau :

-L y ra ngu n ra t th vi n SOURCE
-Nh p ph i vo ngu n c l y ra ,ch n edit ->pspice stimulus.Xu t hi n c a
stimulus editor,thi t l p cc thng s c n thi t trong cc m c c trong c a s
,k t qu s c hi n ln trn mn hnh c a c a s .
-Nh n Save l u l i trong m ch m ph ng
Cch ti n hnh m ph ng s :
-Ch n m ch c n m ph ng
-Ch n cc ngu n tn hi u thch h p
-Ch n m ph ng transient ,nh p cc thng s th i gian .
-Di u ch nh ngu n tn hi u c n thi t
-Nh n Run ti n hnh m ph ng

ch m ph ng minh ho :
Ch n m ch N GIAO THNG
Ch n 2 ngu n Digstim1 lm xung clock,trong :
Thi t l p Ngu n XUNG1:
Trong h p tho i New Stimulus
 Trong h p tho i clock Attributes

T ng t nh v y thi t l p ngu n XUNG2

K t qu d ng sng c a 2 ngu n xung nh sau:

Ch n thng s th i gian nh sau:

Dng cc u ra c a chip 7408 l N0, N1, N2, N3, N4, N5 .Trong :
-N0: n xanh 1
-N1: n vng 1
-N2: n 1
-N3: n xanh 2
-N4: n vng 2
-N3: n 2

Nh n Run ch y m ph ng .

K t qu m ph ng nh sau: