Mathcenter Contest Round 1/2011

:
6

1. a, b, c R

(a3 b3 )2 + 3 (a2 b2 )2 + 6(a b)(b c)(c a)(ab + bc + ca) 0
cyc cyc

( LightLucifer)

2. n fn = [2n 69] + [2n 96]
f1 , f2 , . . .
( tatari/nightmare)

3. a1 , a2 , . . . , an n
a1 + a2 a1 + a2 + + an
a1
2 n

x1 , x2 , . . . , xn y1 , y2 , . . . , yn n
( n )( n )
n
1
xi yi xi yi
i=1
n i=1 i=1

( tatari/nightmare)

4. 69
96 ( )
!!
69

1
1
28
( : -)
( tatari/nightmare)
 5. a, b, c R+ abc = 1

a3 b3 b3 c3 c3 a 3 1 1 1 1
+ + ( + + )
a+b b+c c+a 2 a b c

( )

6. x, y, z R+ x, y, z

x + y + z = x2 + y 2 + z 2 + 18xyz = 1

( )

7. k1 , k2 , ...kn R+ n
1 1 1
k1 + k2 + + kn = 2n 3, + + + =3
k1 k2 kn

( )

x+y+z
8. x, y, z s =
2

s
( 1 1 1 ) 1( 1 1 1 )
s + + + +
x(s x)2 y(s y)2 z(s z)2 2 sx sy sz

( )

9. f : R {0 } R
1 1
f (x) + f (1 ) =
x x

( -InnoXenT-)

10. p, q, r R pqr = 1
( )2 ( )2 ( )2
1 1 1
+ + 1
1p 1q 1r

( Real Matrik)
11. a, b, c R+ a + b + c = 3

2(ab + bc + ca) 5 + abc

( Real Matrik)

12. a, b, c R+

a11 b11 c11

+ + a+b+c
b5 c5 c5 a5 a5 b5

( Real Matrik)

13. a, b, c R+ 3 = a + b + c 3abc
( )3/2
1 1 1 3
+ +
2a + 1 2b + 1 2c + 1 2

( Real Matrik)

14. a, b, c R+ a2 + b2 + c2 = 3
ab bc ca
+ 4 + 4 1
a4 + ab + b 4 b + bc + c 4 c + ca + a4

( Real Matrik)

1
: ()
2
 2 
 x + kx 1 

1. k  2  < 1 x R
x x + 2555 
( Ne[S]zA)

2. A n n f

n2554
f (det(A)) = det(adj(adj(. . . (adj(A )) . . . )))
| {z }
i=1
i

det(A) > 1 A f (det(A)) > 0

( Ne[S]zA)

3.
1005 (
)( )
2013 2i 2013
255420112i
i=0
2 2i

( Ne[S]zA)

1 1 1 1 1
4. e = + + + + +
0! 1! 2! 3! 4!
2 3 4 5
+ + + +
1 + 3 1! 1 + 3 1! + 7 2! 1 + 3 1! + 7 2! + 13 3! 1 + 3 1! + 7 2! + 13 3! + 21 4!

( Ne[S]zA)

5. k

12x + 2 6x + 3(9x + 2x+1 ) = 22x+1 + 18x + 3(2 3x + 6x )

2554 2011k
( )

cos (A B) cos (C + D)
6. + = 0 tan A tan B tan C tan D
cos (A + B) cos (C D)
( -InnoXenT-)
 7. , , , x4 + bx3 + cx2 + dx + e = 0

(1 + 2 )(1 + 2 )(1 + 2 )(1 + 2 )

( -InnoXenT-)

8.

cos 3 sin 4 cos 5 + cos 5 sin 6 cos 7 + cos 7 sin 8 cos 9 + ... + cos 175 sin 176 cos 177
cos 1 cos 5

( -InnoXenT-)

9. Fn

F1 = F2 = 1 Fn+2 = Fn+1 + Fn , n Z+


Fk

k=1
3k

( -InnoXenT-)

10.
1 x2n1 + 4xn1 + xn1
x1 = , xn =
2 2

1

x2
n=1 n

( -InnoXenT-)

11.
( -InnoXenT-)

12. x > 0
n n
z }| { z }| {


2 + 2 + 2 + + 2 + x + 3 2 2 + 2 + + 2 + x = 2x

( -InnoXenT-)

13. P (x) = (1 + x + x2 + + x17 )2 x17 34

 (a) zk = rk (cos (2ak ) + j sin (2ak )), k = 1, 2, . . . , 34
(b) 0 < a1 6 a2 6 a3 6 . . . 6 a34 < 1
(c) rk > 0
m m
a1 + a2 + a3 + a4 + a5 = m + n
n n
( -InnoXenT-)

14. {an } , n = 0, 1, 2, . . . (3 an+1 )(6 + an ) = 18 a0 = 3

n
1

k=0
ak

( -InnoXenT-)

15. x 3x (3 x2 ) = x2 + 2x + 3
( Real Matrik)

16. Sn n 18, 31, 43, 53, 59, 57, . . . Sn

n
( Real Matrik)

17. x 1, 4, 15, 64, x, 1956

( Real Matrik)

18. k, m, n N

k 2 + m2 = 3 + (2!)2 + (4!)2 + (6!)2 + + [(2n)!]2

( Real Matrik)

2
:
5

1. 9 9 1 81
k 1 k 9 k
k
( tatari/nightmare)
2. n 2

n [ ] n [ ]
3k 3k
tan (1 + n ) = cot (1 n )
k=1
3 3 1 k=1
3 3 1

n
ak = a1 a2 a3 an
k=1

( -InnoXenT-)

3. [ ]
1 1 1 2
2 7 cos cos 6 cos =1
3 2 7 7
1 1 1 1
Hint : cos [ (cos1 2)] cos [ (cos1 4)]
3 2 7 3 2 7
( -InnoXenT-)

4.
v v
u u
u u
u t
t 4 6 10
4 + 4 + 4 4 + 4 + 4 = 2(cos + cos + cos )
19 19 19

+, +, , +, +, , . . .
( -InnoXenT-)

5.

1 1 1 1
1 + + ... = ln 2
2 3 4 5
1
HINT 1 : e = lim (1 + )x
x x
HINT 2 : An = eBn An Bn
x y y = ln x
( -InnoXenT-)

n
6. sin2 k
k=1

( -InnoXenT-)
7.
2 3
(2 sin2 )(2 sin2 )(2 sin2 )
7 7 7

( -InnoXenT-)

8. n (x, y, z)
1 1 1
(2n + 1)(x + ) = (2n2 + 2n)(y + ) = (2n2 + 2n + 1)(z + )
x y z
xy + yz + zx = 1

( -InnoXenT-)

1
: ()
2

1. x, y, z C

x + y + z = 2, x2 + y 2 + z 2 = 3, xyz = 4
1 1 1
999( + + )
xy + z 1 yz + x 1 zx + y 1
( Influenza Mathematics)

2. ABCD DAB = 60 , ABC = 90 , BCD = 120 AC

BD M M B = 1, M D = 2 ABCD
( Influenza Mathematics)

3. a, b a 1 + b 1 = ab 1
( Influenza Mathematics)

4.
18
= 2x4 204x2 132x + 729
x2 22x + 127

( )

3
5. ak + bk + ck a, b, c
k=0

x3 543x2 + 2011x 2554 = 0

( )

6. x, y, z

(x2 xy)(x y) + (y 2 yz)(y z) + (z 2 zx)(z x) = 0

543
( )
 7. k > 1 k(20112 + 10062 ) = x2 + y 2

( Scylla Shadow)

8. ABCD CEFG
ABEFGD 2 FC C M M A = M B = M F
ABFGMD

( Scylla Shadow)

1 1 1 1
9. Hn = + + + + 7.4854 < H1000 < 7.4855
1 2 3 n
H1 + H2 + H3 + ... + H1000
( -InnoXenT-)

10. a > b > c > d > 0

a b c d 13
+ + + =
b c d a 2
a c b d
+ + + =9
c a d b
a c
+
b d
( -InnoXenT-)

11. n
1 1 1 1
Sn = + + + ... +
1 2 3 n
Tn = S1 + S2 + S3 + ... + Sn
T1 T2 Tn
Un = + + ... +
2 3 n+1
 a + b + c + d a, b, c, d T510 = aS511 b
U510 = cS511 d
( -InnoXenT-)

8 8 8
12. a, b, c N a + b + c (1 + 2
)(1 + 2 )(1 + 2 ) = 33
a b c
( Real Matrik)

13. 3 1 5
2 7 3
( Real Matrik)

x2 y 2 x2 + y 2 x8 y 8 x8 + y 8
14. 2 + = k 8 + k
x + y 2 x2 y 2 x + y 8 x8 y 8
( -InnoXenT-)

15.
123 234 345 998 999 1000
+ + + +
1000 1000 1000 1000
1000 1000 1000 1000
+ + + +
123 234 345 998 999 1000

( Scylla Shadow)

xx y y xy y x
16. + = 7777 +
xy y x xx y y
( Scylla Shadow)

17. a, b c 2a = b + c 2a3 = b3 + c3
b c
+ = x + y z x, y z xyz
c b
( Scylla Shadow)

2
:
5
1. ABC D,E F BC,CA
AB ABD ACD
BCE BAE
CAF BCF
BD,CEAF AD,BE
CF AD,BE CF
( Scylla Shadow)

2. A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A2 A5 A1 A2 A3 , A3 A2 A4 : A4 A2 A5 :
A2 A5 A1 : A5 A1 A2 : A1 A3 A4 = 3 : 4 : 5 : 6 : 7 A2 A1 A3 : A2 A3 A1 :
A2 A4 A3 : A1 A2 A5 = 1 : 3 : 5 : 7 Ai Ai+2 Ai+1 Ai+3 Bi
i = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ( Aj+5 = Aj ) B1 B2 B3 + B2 B3 B4 B3 B4 B5

( Scylla Shadow)

3. ABCD

AB = CD, AD = ( 3 + 1)BC, D A = 30

B C
( tatari/nightmare)

4.
F (a, b, c) = max |x3 ax2 bx c|
1x3

a, b, c F (a, b, c)
( tatari/nightmare)

5. M N

(a) 1
(b) 0 1 1001
M a
= a b . 1
N b
a + b
( Scylla Shadow)