GT Thuc Hanh Cung Cap Dien 1224 PDF

Gio trnh thc hnh Cung Cp in Khoa in
Li gii thiu
Gio trnh thc hnh cung cp in l ti liu chnh ca mn hc
Thc hnh cung cp in.
Mn hc thc hnh cung cp in s trang b cho sinh vin nhng
kin thc cn bn, trang b v trau di nhng k nng cn thit v lp t
in dn dng v cng nghip. Hc tt mn hc, sinh vin c th t mnh
gii quyt cc vn thc tin lun gn vi mt cng nhn hoc cn b k
thut ngnh in, l sa cha, lp t in nh, lp t mch bm nc
t ng, v nng cao hn, sinh vin c th vn hnh, iu khin cc t phn
phi hin i, cc t b h th t ng. Sinh vin s hon ton t tin khi tip
cn vi thc tin.
Vi mc tiu l cung cp mt cch y nht cc kin thc cn thit

cho cc sinh vin khi thc hnh,gio trnh c trnh by mt cch c ng,
d hiu, c gng cht lc cc kin thc cn thit. Sinh vin mun tm hiu c
th tm c trong cc ti liu lin quan.
Vi mong mun l cc sinh vin phi c gng, nghim tc trong khi

thc hnh, cc bi thc hnh c nhng yu cu rt cao. thc hin hon
thnh tt trong thi gian gii hn, ngoi nhng n lc c nhn, cc sinh
vin phi c tinh thn lm vic tp th, phn cng cng vic tng c nhn
trong nhm hp l. chnh l tc phong cng nghip ca nhng sinh vin
ngnh in.
Cun sch c hon thnh trong thi gian ngn, v vy khng th

trnh c nhng thiu st. Mi gp , xin vui lng gi v Khoa Cng Ngh
in - B mn Cung Cp in. Hoc c th lin h trc tip cho cc tc gi.
S phn hi ca qy v l s khch l ln cho chng ti .
Tp.HCM, thng 01 nm 2007

Cc tc gi.
Trn Thanh Ngc

V Tn Lc
Nguyn Minh Tm
Dng Thanh Long
B mn cung cp in 1
MC LC
Stt Hng mc Trang
I PHN 1 - L THUYT
1 1 K hiu in v bn v cung cp in 4
2 2 Cc mch n c bn 10
3 3 Mch qut trn v chung in 15
4 4 Lp t mch in 18
5 5 Mch bm nc dng phao nha 23
6 6 Mch bm nc dng rle 26
7 7 T phn phi v h thng mng cable 29
8 8 B cng sut phn khng 37
II PHN 2 - THC HNH

1 Bi 1 : lp t mch in m tng vi mch n thp 41
sng theo th t
2 Bi 2 : lp t mch in m tng vi mch n phng 42
ng
3 Bi 3 : lp t mch in m tng vi mch n cu 43
thang
4 Bi 4 : lp t dy trong ng trn cng 44
5 Bi 5 : lp t dy trong ng np vung 45
6 Bi 6 : mch bm nc s dng rle 46
7 Bi 7 : mch bm nc s dng phao nha 47
8 Bi 8 : t phn phi v h thng mng cable. 48
9 Bi 9 : lp t h thng mng cable. 50
10 Bi10 : t b h th 53
B mn cung cp in 2
PHN 1
L THUYT
Gm cc bi sau :
1 K hiu in v bn v cung cp in
2 Cc mch n c bn
3 Mch qut trn v chung in
4 Lp t mch in
5 Mch bm nc dng phao nha
6 Mch bm nc dng rle
7 B cng sut phn khng
B mn cung cp in 3
1 K HIU IN V BN V CUNG CP IN
1. Cc k hiu trn bn v in.
Khi v s in, chng ta phi s dng cc k hiu quy c l nhng hnh
v c tiu chun ho biu din dy dn, thit b in, dng in,
cch i dy.
Trong in dn dng v cng nghip, ngi ta hay s dng cc k hiu
in nh sau :
Stt K hiu ngha

1. Dy dn in.
ng dy ngun 3p, : 3dy pha v

2.
1dy trung tnh
ng dy ngun 3p, c 5dy. 3dy
3.
pha, 1dy trung tnh v 1dy ni dt
ng dy in gm c 2dy 30/10,
4. 3dy 12/10 v lung trong ng in
2(30/10)3(12/10)25
25.
Hai dy b cho nhau
5.
Hai dy ni nhau
6.
Mi ni r nhnh
7.
Cu ch
8. S
Cu dao 1 pha: 2P-20A

9.
Cu dao 3 pha: 3P-50A
CB 1 pha 20A: 1P-20A

10.
B mn cung cp in 4
Cng tc n
11.
Cng tc i
12.
Cng tc ba
13.
Cng tc 3 chu
14.
Cng tc iu chnh sng ca n

nung sng v iu chnh tc qut
15.
trn.
cm hai cc
16.
cm ba cc
17.
18. cm in thoi
19. cm Angten
20. n trn, n si t
n hunh quang, n tuyp

21.
B mn cung cp in 5
Chung in
22.
Qut trn
23.
24. A Ampe k
V
25. Volt k
26. Hz Tn s k
cos
27. h s cng sut k.
28. kwh in nng k
2. Cc loi s in :
Trong cung cp in, c 3 loi s thng dng :
a. S nguyn l :
+ L s th hin mi quan h v in. Khng th hin cch sp xp,
cch lp rp ca cc phn t trong s .
+ S nguyn l c dng nghin cu nguyn l hot ng ca
mch in v cc thit b in.
V d : S nguyn l ca 1 taplo in n gin gm 1 cu ch, 1 cng tc

iu khin 1 bng n v 1 cm nh sau:
B mn cung cp in 6
b. S mt bng, s lp t :
+ L s biu th v tr lp t, cch lp rp gia cc phn t ca mch
in.
+ S lp t c s dng khi d tr vt liu, lp t, sa cha mch
in v cc thit b in.
+ T mt s nguyn l, ta c th xy dng c nhiu s lp t.
V d: T s nguyn l ca Taplo trn, ta c s mt bng i dy taplo

nh sau :
Bng in
N L
c. S n tuyn :
L 1 dng ca s lp t, tuy nhin trong s th ng dy ch
v c mt nt v nh s lng trong ng dy.
2(12/10)16
2
1 2
1
CB
2(16/10)1(12/10)16
S n tuyn
B mn cung cp in 7
B mn cung cp in 8
B mn cung cp in 9
2 CC MCH N C BN
1. Mch n n 1 cng tc iu khin 1 bng n.
iu khin bng n, ta mc ni tip bng n vi 1 cng tc.
L N

cc ct
Bng in
cm
S NGUYN L
NL
S I DY
iu kin: in p nh mc bng n phi ln hn hoc bng in p

cu ngun in.
U = UNgun
2. Mch n mc ni tip.
Gm c ngun in, cng tc, cm v nhiu bng n mc ni tip
nhau.
1 2 i n
L N
cc ct
1 2 i n
Bng in
cm
S NGUYN L
NL
S I DY
B mn cung cp in 10
iu kin :
+ Cc bng n phi l n nung sng.
+ U1 + U2 + Ui + . + Un = Ungun
+ U1= U2 = Ui = . = Un
+ P1= P2 = Pi = . = Pn
2. Mch n mc song song.

Gm c ngun in, cng tc, cm v nhiu bng n mc song
song nhau.
L N
1
1 2 i n
cc ct
2
i Bng in
n
cm
S NGUYN L
NL
S I DY
iu kin :
+ U1= U2 = Ui =. = Un
3. Mch n cu thang, 2 cng tc iu khin 1 bng n

Mch n cu thang dng iu khin tt, m 1 bng n 2 v tr
khc nhau. C 2 s thng dng nh sau:
Nguyn l hot ng s (1) :
B mn cung cp in 11
+ Khi 2 u ca bng n c ni ng thi vi 2 dy nng (hay hai

dy ngui) th hiu in th gia 2 u bng n bng khng => bng
n tt.
+ Cn khi mt u bng n c ni vi dy nng, u cn li ni vi
dy ngui th hiu in th gia 2 u bng n bng 220V=> bng
n sng.
+ S 1 cn phi s dng 2 cu ch bo v cho bng n. S ny
thng p dng khi khong cch gia 2 cng tc ln.
S (2) :
+ Ch cn s dng 1 cu ch bo v cho bng n. S (2) c s
dng kh ph bin.
4. Mch n iu khin 2 trng thi :

a. Mch n sng t, sng m :
S mch nh hnh di :
Nguyn l hot ng :
+ Trng thi 1: n 1 v n 2 mc ni tip, khi 2 n s sng m.
+ Trng thi 2: n 1 b ni tt, ch c n 2 sng t.
+ Cng tc S1 dng tt mch.
b. Mch n sng lun phin :
S mch
B mn cung cp in 12
Nguyn l hot ng :
+ Trng thi 1: n 1 sng v n 2 tt.
+ Trng thi 2: n 1 tt v n 2 sng.
Cng tc S1 dng tt ton b mch.
Hai n 1 v 2 l hai n khc loi, hoc c cng sut khc nhau.
5. Mch n iu khin 4 trng thi.

Mch n gm c 2 cng tc 3 chu v 2 bng n nung sng.
L
N
1 2
cc
2
ct2
ct1
1 2
Cc trng thi hot ng mch n.

+ Trng thi 1: 1 sng t, 2 tt (ct1 1, ct2 2 ).
+ Trng thi 2: 1 tt, 2 sng t (ct1 2, ct2 1 ).
+ Trng thi 3: 1 v 2 sng m (ct1 1, ct2 1 ).
+ Trng thi 4: 1 v 2 tt (ct1 2, ct2 2 ).
6.Mch n thp sng theo th t :

Cc n c ng v tt theo 1 trnh t nht nh, ti mi thi im
ch c 1 bng n sng.
S mch n :
L
N
cc
1 2 i n
Sn
Si
S2
S1
B mn cung cp in 13
Nguyn l hot ng :
+ Bt cng tc S1, n 1 sng.
+ Bt cng tc S2, n 1 tt, n 2 sng.
+ Bt cng tc Si, n 2 tt, n i sng.
+ Bt cng tc Sn, n i tt, n n sng.
Khi tt, trnh t s ngc li.
p dng : p dng khi cn tit kim, trnh qun tt n.
7. Mch n hunh quang

n hnh quang s dng ngun in 220V AC, vi chn lu, t, bng
n c ni theo s trn.
starter
Cc dng h hng n thng gp.

+ n khng sng.
Nguyn nhn: Ngun in cha n
Dy tc n b t.
Starte b hng.
Transfor b hng.
Mch in b t.
+ n khng khi ng c.
Nguyn nhn: in p ngun nh hn in p n cho php.
Bng n ht tui th.
Starte b hng.
S u dy sai.
+ Khi tt n cn sng m.
Nguyn nhn: S u dy sai gia dy pha v dy trung tnh
B mn cung cp in 14
3 MCH QUT TRN V CHUNG IN
1. Mch qut trn

a. Cch xc nh u dy v cch u u dy qut trn :
Qut trn gm c cun dy chy, cun dy v t in. vn hnh
c qut trn, ta phi u dy qut trn theo s sau :
Trong : R
R : u dy chy C (2MF-400V) C
S : u dy .
C : u dy chung.
S
Hp s
UNgun
Trong khi , nh sn xut li ra dy qut trn vi 3 u dy (khng

nh du) :
V vy, vn t ra cho chng ta l phi xc nh c u dy ca

cun , cun chy u ng theo s vn hnh.
b. Cch s dng VOM xc nh cc u dy ra :

Ta c, in tr cun ln hn so vi cun chy. Do c th s
dng VOM xc nh u dy ra theo cc bc :
1. o in tr gia cc u dy ra, ta c 3 gi tr :
2. Ra = R23 > Rb = R13 > Rc = R12 .
B mn cung cp in 15
3. Xc nh 2 u c in tr ln nht (u 2 v 3), khi u cn

li l u chung 1.
4. o in tr gia u chung v 2 u dy cn li ( o t bc
1), u no c gi tr in tr nh l u dy chy, u c gi tr
in tr ln l u dy .
c. B iu khin qut trn :
B iu khin qut trn dng thay i tc ca qut da vo cc
v tr ca b iu khin.
in tr gia 2 u AB s gim dn khi chng ta tng dn s th t t

0 -> 5 ca b iu khin qut. Tng ng, tc ca qut s tng dn.
ng vi v tr s 0, gia 2 u AB s h mch, tng ng vi khi
chng ta tt qut.
d. Mch u qut trn s dng b iu khin.

Cn c vo nguyn l ca b iu khin qut trn, ta mc b iu
khin ni tip vi qut trn thay i tc ca qut..
B mn cung cp in 16
2. Mch chung in
Chung in AC s dng ngun in AC 220V, vi 2 u dy ra. V
vy, chung in c mc tng t nh bng n.
Lu trong mch chung in, ta thng s dng nt nhn iu

khin chung in. Trnh tnh trng s dng cng tc iu khin chung
in s lm cho chung in hot ng lin tc khi qun tt cng tc, gy h
chung in.
3. S u dy ng h o in nng 1pha.
ng h o in
nng 1pha
1 2 3 4
Ngun n
L
N
L N
Ti
B mn cung cp in 17
4 LP T MCH IN
1. Lp t mch in vi ng np vung
Lp t mch in vi ng np vung gm c cc bc nh sau :
Bc Hng dn thc hin

Bc 1: Xc nh v tr t np
- Xc nh chnh xc v tr cc thit b:
cng tc cm, n
- Xc nh ng i ca dy dn
- Chn kch thc np cn i
- Tho np np v t thn np vo v tr
nh du
- Dng inh thp gi c nh np trn
tng
- Khi r nhnh T cn dng dao ct mt

bn cnh ca thn np
- Khi r nhnh L cn dng dao ct 2 u

np thng ng v nm ngang
B mn cung cp in 18
- Khi i np hai mt phng khc nhau

cn dng dao ct 2 u np mt phng
th nht v th hai
Bc 2: t dy dn vo np - Xc nh chnh xc s lng dy dn
cn dng trong np
- t tt c s lng dy dn vo np
cng 1 lc
Bc 3: Ket thuc - Kim tra li mch in c ngn mch
hay khng
B mn cung cp in 19
2. Lp t mch in vi ng trn mm.

Lp t mch in vi ng trn mm gm c cc bc nh sau :
Bc Hng dn thc hin
Bc 1: Xc nh v tr t ng
- Xc nh chnh xc v tr
cc thit b: cng tc
cm, n
- Xc nh ng i ca
dy dn
- Chn kch thc ng cn
i
Bc 2: t dy dn vo ng
- Xc nh chnh xc s
lng dy dn cn dng
trong ng
- t tt c s lng dy
dn vo trong ng
- Khi cn r nhnh, trc

khi lun ng tip theo cn
lun vng gi co
B mn cung cp in 20
- t ng ln v tr mt
bng nh du v t
lun co vo ch ni ng
- Dng inh ng vng p
gi ng
Bc 3: Kt thc
- Kim tra li mch in c
ngn mch hay khng
3. Lp t in nh vi ng trn cng.
Lp t mch in vi ng trn mm gm c cc bc nh sau :
Bc Hng dan thc hien

Bc 1: Xc nh v tr t ng
- Xc nh chnh xc v tr cc thit b:
cng tc cm, n, qut
- Xc nh ng i ca dy dn
- Chn kch thc ng cn i
Bc 2: t dy dn vo ng - Xc nh chnh xc s lng dy dn
cn dng trong ng
- t tt c s lng dy dn vo
trong ng
B mn cung cp in 21
- Khi cn r nhnh, trc khi lun ng

tip theo cn lun co ri mi lun ng
tip theo
- t ng ln v tr mt bng nh du
- Dng inh ng vng p gi ng
Bc 3: Kt thc - Kim tra c ngn mch hay khng
B mn cung cp in 22
5 MCH BM NC DNG PHAO NHA
1. Cng tc hnh trnh

L cng tc m cc tip im ca n c ng m bng s tc ng
c hc ca b phn my di ng.
Nguyn l lm vic ca cng tc hnh trnh :

+ Bnh thng, di tc ng ca l xo, tip im (2-4) trng
thi ng, tip im (1-3) trng thi m.
+ Khi lc F tc ng ln thng lc l xo, cc tip im s
chuyn trng thi ngc li, (2-4) m v (1-3) ng.
Phao nha l cng tc hnh trnh m s dng lc F l trng lc ca 2

phao nha.
Khi nc y, (2-4) ng, (1-3) m

Khi nc cn, (2-4) m, (1-3) ng
Tu theo mc ch s dng, ta c th s dng tip im (1-3) hay (2-
4).
Ngoi ra, trng lng ca 2 phao nha phi ph hp vi cng tc
hnh trnh. Nu phao nha nng qu hay nh qu th s dn n cng tc
hnh trnh hot ng khng ng .
B mn cung cp in 23
2. Mch bm nc s dng phao nha

Trong a s cc trng hp, thit lp mch bm nc t ng,
ngi ta ch s dng 1 phao nha t ti v tr b nc l ni cn bm nc
ln.
Nhng trong 1 s trng hp, my bm ch cho php hot ng khi
ngun nc cung cp nc cho my bm y. V vy, ta s dng 2 phao
nha iu khin cho my bm.
My bm ch hot ng khi tip im (1-3) ca phao t ti b nc

ng (tc mc nc b nc b cn) v ng thi tip im (2-4) t ti
ngun nc ng (ngun nc y, cung cp nc cho my bm .
3. Mch ng lc v iu khin my bm dng phao nha

a. Mch ng lc
B mn cung cp in 24
Mch ng lc ca my bm gm : CB, contactor v rle nhit

+ CB dng bo v ngn mch cho my bm.
+ Contactor K c chc nng iu khin my bm.
+ Rle nhit dng bo v qu ti cho my bm.
b. Mch iu khin t ng.
Cun dy K ca contactor iu khin my bm ch c cp in khi

c ng thi 2 iu kin :
+ Tip im C ng : ngun nc cp cho my bm y. y,
bo v cho ngun nc chng ta s dng cng tc hnh trnh
phao nha C.
+ Tip im A ng: b nc cn bm nc ln cn nc.
c. Mch iu khin bng tay v t ng.
Cng tc switch s cho php chuyn i gia ch bng tay v t

ng.
Khi cng tc switch bt ln trn, mch ch vn hnh t ng. Khi
my bm s t hot ng khi nc trn bn cn bm ln b cn v s tt
khi nc y hoc khi ngun nc khng bm.
Khi cng tc Switch bt xung di, mch ch vn hnh bng
tay, my bm hot ng khi ta nhn nt ON v s tt khi ta nhn nt OFF.
Khi my bm b qu ti, rle nhit tc ng th s ngt ngun in cp
cho cun dy contactor K, my bm ngng.
B mn cung cp in 25
6 MCH BM NC DNG RLE
1. Cu to rle Floatles Switch
Rle Floatles Switch gm c 8 chn, vi chc nng ca cc chn nh sau :

+ Chn 5-6 : cun dy ca rle, c in p nh mc 220V AC.
+ Chn 1, 8, 7 : ni vi cc que d
+ Chn 2-4 : tip im thng ng.
+ Chn 2-3 : tip im thng m.
2. Nguyn l hot ng
Khi rle va c cp in, cn c vo trng thi cc u d E1, E2,
E3, s tc ng thay i trng thi ca cc cp tip im (2-4) v (3-4)
Nu nh b y nc, tc mc nc cao hn E1, th gia E1 v E3

ni mch, khi cp tip im (2-4) s m.
B mn cung cp in 26
Nu nh b khng y nc, tc mc nc thp hn E1, th gia E1

v E3 h mch, khi cp tip im (2-4) s ng .
Sau , rle s hot ng lin tc qua cc trng thi sau :
Tip im 2-4 s ng cho n

khi nc y - cao hn E1 th 2-4
s m.
Tip im 2-4 vn s m khi mc

nc bt u gim xung di E1
Tip im 2-4 m cho n khi

mc nc gim thp hn E2 th 2-
4 s ng li
Nh vy, trng thi 2 bo m thi gian ch cho my bm, trnh hin

tng my bm hot ng lin tc khi mc nc dao ng quanh E1
B mn cung cp in 27
3. S mch iu khin.
a. Mch iu khin t ng
Cun dy K ca contactor iu khin my bm ch c cp in khi

c ng thi 2 iu kin :
+ Tip im C ng : ngun nc cp cho my bm y. y, bo
v cho ngun nc chng ta vn s dng cng tc hnh trnh phao
nha ging nh bi trc.
+ Tip im 2-4 ng : b nc cn bm nc ln b cn.
b. Mch iu khin bng tay v t ng .
Cng tc chuyn mch SWITCH cho php chuyn i gia ch

vn hnh bng tay v t ng.
B mn cung cp in 28
7 T PHN PHI
I. T phn phi
1. S khi.
TU
/H
KWH
TU
CB
TONG
NGUON
IEN
TU
PHAN
PHOI
B mn cung cp in 29
2. Cc bc lp t thit b:
2.1 Lp thanh ci v CB:
T in
Gi
CBT
Thanh ci
Gi
CB CB CB
B mn cung cp in 30
2.2 Lp n bo ngun:
N L1 L2 L3 1 2 3
2.3 Lp ng h o in nng:
N NG HO
L1
O
L2 IEN
L3
NANG
Bien
dong
CBT
B mn cung cp in 31
2.4 Lp ng h o in p qua cng tc chuyn mch
N L1 L2 L3 ng
h o
volt
V1 V2
SV
R V1
T
V2
B mn cung cp in 32
2.5 Lp ng h o dng in qua cng tc chuyn mch
N L1 L2 L3 ng
h o
Ampe
A1 A2
CT
CT SA
CT R A1
T
A2
B mn cung cp in 33
2.6 Lp t hon chnh
CBT
CB CB CB
Ngun n
Ti
B mn cung cp in 34
II. Gii thiu v thang cp

Trong cc phn xng, nh my, x nghip.. mng cp, h tr cc
ng dy ti in, phn phi ngun, cp iu khin v cp vin thng a
dng. y l cch an ton, thng dng v hiu qu trong vic mang mt s
ln dy dn n cc khong cch xa.
H thng mng, thang cable

Cc phc kin thang cp.
Thang cable: (Ladder Cable Tray) c tnh
gii nhit v kh nng cha cable ti a. Kch
thc chiu ngang t 6 n 36 in, chiu su danh
nh t 3 n 6 in, khong cch cc thanh ngang
t 6- 16in. v c ch to bi cc vt liu thp
khng r, thp v nhm.
B mn cung cp in 35
Mng Cable y Cng (Solid Bottom

Cable Tray): bo v ti a cho dy dn, c chiu
rng t 10 91cm, chiu su danh nh t 7,6
15,2cm, v c ch to bi cc vt liu thp
khng r, thp v nhm.
Khai cable: (Trough Cable Tray) c tnh

gii nhit tt v cc thanh ngang c khong cch
gn nhau 2,5cm. Kch thc chiu ngang t 10,1
n 91,4cm, chiu su danh nh t 7,6 n
15,2cm v c ch to bi cc vt liu thp
khng r, thp v nhm.
Mng cable: (Channel Trough Cable Tray)

cha cable n, dy iu khin nhiu si khi
lng nh c kch thc chiu ngang t 10,1cm
n 15,2cm, chiu su danh nh t 2,5cm v
c ch to bi cc vt liu thp khng r, thp
v nhm.
Cc ph kin mng cp
Cc ph kin mng, thang cable gmc co xung, co ngang, r nhnh

nhm gip ng dy khng b try st gy chm v.
B mn cung cp in 36
8 B CNG SUT PHN KHNG

1. Khi nim v t b cng sut phn khng t ng.
L h thng gm cc t b c iu khin ng ct bng b iu
khin.
B iu khin cho php xc nh c h s cng sut ti v tr thanh
ci, v da vo h s cng sut, b iu khin s a ra lnh iu khin
ng hoc ct cc t b.
V d : Khi h s cng sut b iu khin xc nh c l 0.85 v ti
mang tnh cm, b iu khin s ng tun t tng cp cc t b cho n khi
h s cng sut tng ln ln hn 0.92 ( 0.92 l gi tr ci t)
Trong khi , nu h s cng sut l 0.85 v ti mang tnh dung th b
iu khin s ct tun t cc t b ang vn hnh.
Ngoi ra, b iu khin cng cho php ngi vn hnh thao tc ng
hoc ct cc t b bng tay
2. B iu khin:
1 2 3
LEAD LAG
8
9
1
0
MAN OVT
1 2 3 4 5 6 A/M
4 5 6 7
B mn cung cp in 37
Vai tr cc thnh phn trn bng iu khin :

1-Hin th h s cng sut
2-n bo ti mang tnh dung
3-n bo ti mang tnh cm
4-n bo trng thi ng ra
5-Nt iu khin, cho php chuyn i gia ch vn hnh bng tay
v t ng. Khi ch vn hnh bng tay th n bo 8 MAN
sng .
6- Nt iu khin, cho php ng t b bng tay. Nt ny ch c tc
dng khi ang ch vn hng bng tay.
7- Nt iu khin, cho php ng t b bng tay. Nt ny ch c tc
dng khi ang ch vn hng bng tay.
8- n bo ang ch vn hnh bng tay.
9- n bo 1 ng ra ang chun b ng hay ct.
10- n bo qu p, hot ng khi in p >15%.
Ghi ch : B iu khin c 6 ng ra, mi ng ra tng ng vi 1 b t b.
3. Cc tnh cht ca b iu khin

Theo nh sn xut, b iu khin c cc thuc tnh sau :
+ Hin th h s cng sut.
+ p ng t ng vi tn s 50Hz hay 60Hz. B iu khin t nhn
bit c tn s li in.
+ p ng t ng vi cc tnh ca bin dng - CT.
+ Thi gian cho cho mi ln ng ct l 30 150s. Thi gian tr hon
trong ng ct bo m t in khng b h hng.
+ c trang b bo v qu in p.
4. S u dy
a. S nguyn l :
Cho thanh ci tng gm nhiu ph ti, thanh ci tng c h s cng sut
thp. Khi , t b c t ti thanh ci nng h s cng sut .
CT- bin dng phi c u pha trc thanh ci.
Ti
B mn cung cp in 38
Vic t v tr ca CT rt quan trng, nu t sai v tr ca CT th mc

d t b vn b cng sut ln thanh ci nhng khi b iu khin s hot
ng sai do xc nh sai h s cng sut.
b. S u dy bng iu khin.
Bng iu khin c ti a 6 ng ra tng ng vi 6 cp t b. Cc ng ra

c ni vi cc cun dy ca cc contactor.
Tn hiu t CT phi cng pha vi tn hiu cp vo chn L ca b iu
khin.
Ngoi ra, ta cn ni 3 n bo pha cho cc thanh ci ca t b. ( Sinh
vin t thc hin)
B mn cung cp in 39
PHN 2
THC HNH
Sinh vin c chia theo nhm, v mi nhm tun t thc hin cc bi thc
hnh t s 1 n s 9.
Bi 1 : lp t mch in m tng vi mch n thp sng theo th t

Bi 2 : lp t mch in m tng vi mch n phng ng
Bi 3 : lp t mch in m tng vi mch n cu thang
Bi 4 : lp t dy trong ng trn cng
Bi 5 : lp t dy trong ng np vung
Bi 6 : mch bm nc s dng rle
Bi 7 : mch bm nc s dng phao nha
Bi 8 : t phn phi
Bi 9 : t b h th
B mn cung cp in 40
BI THC HNH 1
LP T MCH IN M TNG VI
MCH N THP SNG THEO TH T
I. Mc ch :
- Sinh vin thc hin c mch in m tng, vi mch n iu
khin theo th t,
II. Thc hnh

Sinh vin thc hin mch cp in cho phng s 1 theo cc yu cu sau :
Ni dy t ng h xung CB tng, t cp in cho phng 1.
Cng tc 1 iu khin chung in 1.
Cc cng tc 2a, 3a, 4a iu khin theo th t n 2, 3, 4.
Dimer 2b iu khin 4 n mt ch 5.
Cp in cho cc cm 1, 2, 3.
III. Bo co :
1. V s nguyn l cp in cho phng 1.
2. V s mt bng cp in cho phng 1.
B mn cung cp in 41
BI THC HNH 2
LP T MCH IN M TNG
VI MCH N PHNG NG
I. Mc ch :
- Sinh vin thc hin c mch in m tng, vi mch n ng.
II. Thc hnh

Ni dy t ng h xung CB tng, t cp in cho phng 2.
Cng tc 1 iu khin chung in 1.
Cc cng tc 2a, 2b iu khin n ng 2, 3 cng loi.
Cng tc 3a iu khin n hunh quang 4, dimer 3b iu khin 4 n
mt ch 5.
Cc cng tc 4a, 4b iu khin n ng 2, 3 khc loi.
Cp in cho cc cm 1, 2, 3.
III. Bo co :
B mn cung cp in 42
BI THC HNH 3
LP T MCH IN M TNG
VI MCH N CU THANG
I. Mc ch :
- Sinh vin thc hin c mch in m tng, vi mch n cu
thang.
II. Thc hnh

+ Ni dy t ng h xung CB tng, t cp in cho phng 3.
+ Cng tc 1 iu khin chung in 1.
+ Cc cng tc 2a iu khin n hunh quang 2. Dimer 3a iu khin 4
n mt ch 5.
+ Cc cng tc 2b, 3b iu khin cng 1 n cu thang 3.
+ Cng tc 4a iu khin n hunh quang 4, dimer 4b iu khin qut
trn 6.
+ Cp in cho cc cm 1, 2, 3.
III. Bo co :
B mn cung cp in 43
BI THC HNH 4
LP T DY TRONG NG TRN CNG

I. Mc ch :
- Sinh vin thc hin c mch in trong ng trn cng.
II. Thc hnh

+ Taplo 1 gm cu ch 1, cng tc 1 iu khin chung in 1, cm 1.
+ Taplo 2 gm cu ch 2, cng tc 2 iu khin n 2, cng tc 3 iu
khin 4 n mt ch 5, b iu khin qut iu khin qut 6, cm 2.
+ Taplo 3 gm cu ch 3, cng tc 4 iu khin n hunh quang 3, cng
tc 5 iu khin n 4.
III. Bo co :
B mn cung cp in 44
BI THC HNH 5
LP T DY TRONG NG NP VUNG
I. Mc ch :
- Sinh vin thc hin c mch in trong ng np vung.
II. Thc hnh

+ Taplo 1 gm cu ch 1, cng tc 1 iu khin chung in 1, cng tc 2
iu khin n 2, cm 1.
+ Taplo 2 gm cu ch 2, cng tc 3 iu khin 4 n mt ch 5, cm 2.
+ Taplo 3 gm cu ch 3, b iu khin qut iu khin qut 6, cng tc 4
iu khin n hunh quang 3, cng tc 5 iu khin n 4.
III. Bo co :
B mn cung cp in 45
BI THC HNH 6
MCH BM NC S DNG RLE

I. Mc ch :
- Sinh vin thc hin c mch iu khin my bm s dng r le mc
nc.
II. THC HNH

Sinh vin thc hin u mch ng lc v mch iu khin mch bm
nc t ng v bng tay theo yu cu sau:
+ Bt CB ln, n 1 sng bo c in.
+ Chuyn cng tc Switch sang vn hnh ch bng tay. Dng nt n
Start v Stop chy v dng my bm.
+ Chuyn cng tc Switch sang v tr t ng, quan st hot ng ca
my bm tu theo mc nc trong cc bnh nc.
+ Khi my bm chy, n 2 sng
+ Khi my bm b qu ti, r le nht tc ng, n 3 sng.
III. Bo co :
1. V mch ng lc v iu khin ca mch.
2. Gii thch r trng thi cc tip im ca rle tu theo mc nc.
B mn cung cp in 46
BI THC HNH 7
MCH BM NC S DNG PHAO NHA

I. Mc ch :
- Sinh vin thc hin c mch iu khin my bm s dng phao nha.
II. THC HNH

Sinh vin thc hin u mch ng lc v mch iu khin mch bm
nc t ng v bng tay theo yu cu sau:
+ Bt CB ln, n 1 sng bo c in.
+ Chuyn cng tc Switch sang vn hnh ch bng tay. Dng nt
n Start v Stop chy v dng my bm.
+ Chuyn cng tc Switch sang v tr t ng, quan st hot ng ca
my bm tu theo mc nc trong cc bnh nc.
+ Khi my bm chy, n 2 sng
+ Khi my bm b qu ti, r le nhet tc ng, n 3 sng.
III. Bo co :
1. V mch ng lc v iu khin ca mch.
B mn cung cp in 47
BI THC HNH 8
T PHN PHI
A. VT T THIT B
1. n bo pha.
2. ng h o in nng.
3. Bin dng o lng.
4. CB tng.
5. Dy in ng lc v dy in iu khin.
B. LP T PHN PHI IN NNG :

- S nguyn l.
I. THC HNH
Sinh vin thc hin u mch ng lc v mch o lng theo yu
cu sau:
+ Ni ng ra ca cc CB n 3 ti ca bn ti.
+ Bt CB tng ln, 3 n xanh vng sng bo c in.
+ Bt ln lt cc CB ti 1, 2, 3. Cc ti ng c hot ng.
+ ng h Volt k v chuyn mch volt k o in p dy, pha ca
cc thanh ci.
B mn cung cp in 48
+ ng h Ampe k v chuyn mch ampe o dng in tng ca

cc thanh ci.
+ ng h tn s Hz o tn s ca in p trn tng thanh ci
+ ng h cos o h s cng sut tng ca 3 thanh ci.
+ ng h in nng k 3 pha o in nng tiu th trn thanh ci .
C. BO CO :
1. Kt qu :
Dng in nng -
n bo in p Tn s Cos

in pht
Nhn xt :
........................................................................................................................
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2. H s cng sut ca tng ti 1, 2, 3 l bao nhiu. So snh vi h s cng

sut tng. Gii thch .
........................................................................................................................
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B mn cung cp in 49
BI THC HNH 9
LP T H THNG THANG CABLE

V MNG CABLE
I. MC CH YU CU.
Gip hc vin c k nng chn la dy dn, thang cable, mng cable
lp t trong cc phn xng ng yu cu k thut v an ton.
II. DNG C VT T.
Thang cable v mng cable.

Cable in
Ty ren
Tc k st.
Khoan in.
Mi khoan
B mn cung cp in 50
Ph kin thang cable, mng cable
III. CC BC LP T.
Xc nh v tr lp t.
Lp ty st hoc d .
Lp mng hoc thang cable.
B mn cung cp in 51
BI THC HNH 10
T B H TH
I. Mc ch :
- Sinh vin hiu v thao tc vn hnh c t b.
II. Thc hnh

+ u dy ng lc t t phn phi n t b .
+ u mch iu khin cho t b.
B mn cung cp in 52
+ Bt CB tng ln, 3 n bo sng, bo thanh ci t c in. Ghi nhn

h s cng sut.
+ Chuyn t b sang vn hnh ch vn hnh bng tay, ng ln
lt cc t b. Sau ct ln lt cc t b. Ghi nhn h s cng sut
tng ng v th t ng ct.
+ Chuyn t b sang vn hnh ch t ng. Quan st tnh trng
ng ct v h s cng sut tng ng.
+ Sau khi ch vn hnh t ng kt thc, chuyn sang vn hnh bng
tay v ng thm 1 cp t. Sau chuyn v ch t ng. Ghi
nhn tnh trng ng ct v h s cng sut. (*)
III. Bo co :
1. Kt qu :
Stt Cp 1 Cp 2 Cp 3 Cp 4
HS cng
sut
Nhn xt :
........................................................................................................................
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2. Th t ng ct bng tay v t ng
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3. Gii thch v tnh trng ng ct v h s cng sut khi thc hin bc

cui cng (* ) trong phn thc hnh.
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B mn cung cp in 53

GT Thuc Hanh Cung Cap Dien 1224 PDF

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Gio trnh thc hnh Cung Cp in Khoa in

Vi mc tiu l cung cp mt cch y nht cc kin thc cn thit

Vi mong mun l cc sinh vin phi c gng, nghim tc trong khi

Cun sch c hon thnh trong thi gian ngn, v vy khng th

Tp.HCM, thng 01 nm 2007

Trn Thanh Ngc

3 3 Mch qut trn v chung in 15

5 5 Mch bm nc dng phao nha 23

6 6 Mch bm nc dng rle 26

7 7 T phn phi v h thng mng cable 29

8 8 B cng sut phn khng 37

II PHN 2 - THC HNH

Stt K hiu ngha

ng dy ngun 3p, : 3dy pha v

Cu dao 1 pha: 2P-20A

CB 1 pha 20A: 1P-20A

Cng tc iu chnh sng ca n

n hunh quang, n tuyp

28. kwh in nng k

V d : S nguyn l ca 1 taplo in n gin gm 1 cu ch, 1 cng tc

V d: T s nguyn l ca Taplo trn, ta c s mt bng i dy taplo

iu kin: in p nh mc bng n phi ln hn hoc bng in p

2. Mch n mc song song.

3. Mch n cu thang, 2 cng tc iu khin 1 bng n

Nguyn l hot ng s (1) :

+ Khi 2 u ca bng n c ni ng thi vi 2 dy nng (hay hai

4. Mch n iu khin 2 trng thi :

5. Mch n iu khin 4 trng thi.

Cc trng thi hot ng mch n.

6.Mch n thp sng theo th t :

7. Mch n hunh quang

Cc dng h hng n thng gp.

3 MCH QUT TRN V CHUNG IN

1. Mch qut trn

Trong khi , nh sn xut li ra dy qut trn vi 3 u dy (khng

V vy, vn t ra cho chng ta l phi xc nh c u dy ca

b. Cch s dng VOM xc nh cc u dy ra :

3. Xc nh 2 u c in tr ln nht (u 2 v 3), khi u cn

in tr gia 2 u AB s gim dn khi chng ta tng dn s th t t

d. Mch u qut trn s dng b iu khin.

Lu trong mch chung in, ta thng s dng nt nhn iu

Bc Hng dn thc hin

- Khi r nhnh T cn dng dao ct mt

- Khi r nhnh L cn dng dao ct 2 u

- Khi i np hai mt phng khc nhau

2. Lp t mch in vi ng trn mm.

Bc Hng dn thc hin

- Khi cn r nhnh, trc

Bc Hng dan thc hien

- Khi cn r nhnh, trc khi lun ng

Bc 3: Kt thc - Kim tra c ngn mch hay khng

5 MCH BM NC DNG PHAO NHA

1. Cng tc hnh trnh

Nguyn l lm vic ca cng tc hnh trnh :

Phao nha l cng tc hnh trnh m s dng lc F l trng lc ca 2

Khi nc y, (2-4) ng, (1-3) m

2. Mch bm nc s dng phao nha

My bm ch hot ng khi tip im (1-3) ca phao t ti b nc

3. Mch ng lc v iu khin my bm dng phao nha

Mch ng lc ca my bm gm : CB, contactor v rle nhit

b. Mch iu khin t ng.

Cun dy K ca contactor iu khin my bm ch c cp in khi

c. Mch iu khin bng tay v t ng.