Diketahui : E=

3 A=

c 2 5m Hitunglah dengan metode elemen hingga !

3
3m 2.5 ton

a b Penyelesaian :
1 2
1 Elemen 1
U1y
4m
1
U1x 4

L (1) = 4
E (1) = 2100
A (1) = 35
E.A / L = 183.75
Sudut () = 0
C= cos =
S= sin =
CS = 0
C^2 = 1
S^2 = 0

Elemen 2

U3y L (2) = 3
E (2) = 2100
U3x A (2) = 35
3
E.A / L = 245
Sudut () = 90
C= cos =
3m S= sin =
CS = 0
C^2 = 0
S^2 = 1

1
U1x
U1y

Elemen 3
U3y

U3x
3

L (3) = 5
E (3) = 2100
A (3) = 35
E.A / L = 147
Sudut () = 36.87
C= cos =
S= sin =
CS = 0.480
C^2 = 0.640
S^2 = 0.360

Asembly seluruh matriks kekakuan

Kg = Kg (1) + Kg (2) + kg (3)

U1x U1y
183.75 0
0 245
-183.75 0
0 0
0 0
0 -245

U1x = 0
U1y = 0

277.830 -94.080
70.560 -70.560
-94.080 94.080
-70.560 70.560
 2100 t/cm2 sudut a = 90
35 cm2 sudut b = 36.87
sudut c = 53.13
engan metode elemen hingga !

U2y

2
m U2x [Kg] (1) = C^2 CS - C^2 - CS
CS S^2 - CS - S^2 x (AE/L)
m 400 cm - C^2 - CS C^2 CS
t/cm2 - CS - S^2 CS S^2
cm2
t/m 1 0 -1 0
= 0 0 0 0 x 735 t/m
1 -1 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0

U1x U1y U2x U2y

183.75 0 -183.75 0 U1x
= 0 0 0 0 U1y
-183.75 0 183.75 0 U2x
0 0 0 0 U2y

m 300 cm
t/cm2 [Kg] (2) = C^2 CS - C^2 - CS
cm2 CS S^2 - CS - S^2 x (AE/L)
t/m - C^2 - CS C^2 CS
- CS - S^2 CS S^2
0
1 0 0 0 0
= 0 1 0 -1 x 245 t/m
0 0 0 0
0 -1 0 1

U1x U1y U3x U3y

0 0 0 0 U1x
= 0 245 0 -245 U1y
 0 0 0 0 U3x
0 -245 0 245 U3y

[Kg] (3) = C^2 CS - C^2 - CS

CS S^2 - CS - S^2 x (AE/L)
m - C^2 - CS C^2 CS
U2y - CS - S^2 CS S^2

U2x 0.640 0.480 -0.640 -0.480

2 = 0.480 0.360 -0.480 -0.360 x 147 t/m
-0.640 -0.480 0.640 0.480
m 500 cm -0.480 -0.360 0.480 0.360
t/cm2
cm2 U2x U2y U3x U3y
t/m 94.080 70.560 -94.080 -70.560 U2x
= 70.560 52.920 -70.560 -52.920 U2y
0.800 -94.080 -70.560 94.080 70.560 U3x
0.600 -70.560 -52.920 70.560 52.920 U3y

uruh matriks kekakuan

Kg (1) + Kg (2) + kg (3)

U2x U2y U3x U3y

-183.75 0 0 0 U1x F1
0 0 0 -245 U1y F1
277.830 70.560 -94.080 -70.560 = U2x = F1
70.560 52.920 -70.560 -52.920 U2y F1
-94.080 -70.560 94.080 70.560 U3x F1
-70.560 -52.920 70.560 297.920 U3y F1

-70.560
-52.920
70.560
297.920