4.

4 Hiu ng un dc trong phn t thanh P-Delta :

i vi thanh c mnh ln, chu lc nn v un s
xut hin hiu ng un dc P-Delta lm tng vng ca
thanh, gy mt n nh cc b hay tng th (buckling).
SAP cho php t trc mt lc nn vo u phn t
to ra chuyn v ban u ( khng phi ti trng ngoi )
c khai bo trong P-Delta.
c im:
Ch tnh c ni lc do nh hng ca P-Delta ch
khng tnh c ti trng ti hn Pth .
P-Delta ch tnh cho phn t thanh khi thit k cu
kin BTCT (ct), kt cu thp v dy cp (Cable).
Hnh 4.14 Gn lc gy ra P-delta
Cch s dng P-Delta
Khai bo lc P Delta cho Frame
+ Trn menu Assign Frame/Cable/Tendon P Delta Force.
+ Nhp gi tr ca lc trong mc Force v chn OK.
+ Trn menu Define Analysis Case Add New Case xut hin hp thoi Analysis
Case Data Nonlinear Static.
+ Analysis Case Name: Nhp tn.
+ Analysis Case Type: Nhp loi chn Static.
+ Initial Conditions: Khai bo trng thi ban u.
+ Analysis Type: Nhp loi phn tch. Chn Nonlinear.
+ Loads Applied: Khai bo ti trng ph thm gy chuyn v s cp (khng bao gm
trng hp ti tng hay gim thm lc dc trong thanh).
+ Nonlinear Parameters chn Modify/ Show chn P-Delta.
 Hnh 4.15 Khai bo hiu ng P-delta
Ch : Phng php ny ch c tc dng i vi mt s phn t gn lc P Delta. Lc P
Delta khng c coi l mt trng hp ti trng, khng phi l mt lc ngoi, khng tham gia
vo qu trnh tnh ton dao ng ring, ni lc, hay tnh ton ct thp
Khai bo kho st P Delta cho ton b kt cu
kho st P Delta cho ton b kt cu chu nh hng ca cc ti trng ngang, ti trng dc
trc (bao gm c tnh ti v hot ti ). Thc hin nh sau:
+ Trn menu Define Analysis Case Add New Case xut hin hp thoi Analysis
Case Data Nonlinear Static.
+ Cc mc Analysis Case Name,
Analysis Case Type, Initial
Conditions,Analysis Type,
Nonlinear Parameters tng t nh
phn trn
+ Loads Applied: Khai bo cc
trng hp ti trng c th gy hiu
ng P Delta. Bng cch s dng
cng c Add. Hnh 4.16 Khai bo cc loi ti gy P-Delta