| CONSTRUCTII . METALICE scuRestTa ET an ap s8 8 8 Sonu: aA ®.. paeesra acrre de fll euprinde omni de tak nuaare pets pralrer ticle en fete tae ee die pega || Getto te” sa ¥' Vingne de fra orc spatter ‘tll rl idl agate Extn de women, catorae tera, apollo dean sa pees ae ple preon ered tre pretreat carl programa dee xenon eae sp itr ote a al nara mare ‘eammit nase nelle. pisinéeperea ono atu fice crest candacd eter suet spec shire cert fr era ei ae awn eae fear ar rote cre peal prec Ge mare seclte f Met dmataleote sew rode ome omtracise mite (Una dn primp prelame eprint sguranfa neplaar epee | skates aga ea oe i de Fic eh dai fir aie tone into canjrtara este tie! toe pnt ¢retre report lyre aut er el + Mae errs eae ele ahd de Bele large fe (beware ca lit supra tmp garantaleenlr deena alae “ tmiinani sn pe dela ete epee ler, fetes 1 Sel de tal tector date it tale Gt tae “rae snp nt crete oie ee fee ea Wl drt asa rae omete te Gell i tamna err math coe iu Iconic inftcfe ierecbaniee emer Wiarton Cpa poate» samt “ton cpa tec pinee ol nari lr, al tite tn foc a yn erat ye rea ear sn apse Tm afar “de ema ome otra (fren fbr neta te) hi tctale un emelen cor tren cipal etd a mare siepeiondd = slant din profile ca pea abhi deat ce tesa iil, iment cu glam n,n i ft evel mec ne tM elnet oni sop Ta fcarne dante eof pid iar mening ‘Stpre’conrtlet de cate, fn peel pa defect wien orator sud otter anc rl ma le ese pes care i pce ei feat ie peut na um rec ae stn a od i 9 i ce si acy ree Sr i nae Cappers ere coach mar, Se es ina sein oe “6 serie By cue in tle spalt auc struellésocaveaitarie aporive 2 “fli pte sari le rt alr ma setae Se eke ier ert tin, ra en td sess lz win at ta ow fin tore ows sow din etc I opal inte nent cote st fe Ser del ei fo uy wl a tae Pee Sete “onset sabtind adel cre aso se fll In formalele “In luna pial clellapamal ol peared cin alo de spa tad tame dente ee Bien cmpez ere epar'inpeetaes eam Insel sem nar toa nate corpo Manda etal flat to ecare ele moa eniprbaiich «lr ‘itt ‘ep et deme dea ee ew that I ni cri tt te pra le pr ch a Sct ene perenne fst lore nf tpn de piu ts pout apt ede! aer mae in rataren probe fia same ot de lll err dn fre tan dentate nt et 48 nares epee eo fee eds fe wrmarea ant inlne edie ooger ttm vse ei tit fats a inte cman tone ibrar ar poragrofs set oe rte ‘ee ea ltataeein de Sik Spa ee eee rE fete be St nt il eh “aati tory end bese fen fren! ype of Gon a eanctons ot AD "ped tal tote rey wa ihe naw opi of pecans. tiny ne ened pom pee ons. inectaiel propre end teiduel cee " TS en ay mo a see gal Se te an of pul aeconerle mtr, Liniftlesdegh aslo ba ee fees ‘are also mae te allowable stress design. mt rhb ance n an: my ag si ie cet earner a Si ar Po a fay wt en aor i ag ta a ie ie et a et rt ee Sen a ie fetta tt eelnares et ay ‘fing end mene ese ae SEM. econ Teal sci iy an en ah et i ce rt i ote ety Eas cece ry ke al et ae ae ee ee Teste nea pm a putin por ote ‘onsInTRODUCERE Comic malice dit anal cratic fn fete gages Sala tract ah vom pt ne = prt eer, ein, pin comma i ek ceamaperat rea dvte rcssenee mecanie pt resaen prop, care sit cau ol Sane ster iri de costo fe tonne a ‘dard pot sigue sce Sceatt ange tnconserat: ial se foloete i scictis impecente (resis stan eipatiknaeraar el deal «saan ein perie iit deSomsson Sac sens deste sagen’ Spee {Wn de mona pot 8 de amesenTndstsaleate iran Ee eat Conercle metace presit Ino snail dnaje pity are wren tbo ate coed 5 amit ia ters tl sey Str fvtrt age cum sit wale get Hebe: Ae dea tiv pratt fn reaen(s ears soprcrh etre itn Semple Mini deat hr pcr gn et ca {oteturte RC“STAS 300/040. te mod oan protcia aateornd (Seale agra tate edt ne gerd pia iatrmedl ane pelle (ope Ica mater pases se}. Proetren aon mentor eae Poa eet fe eee maine neers etna leh fm tamper ee tra de ‘Ge S00°. manifesta prin reducer mites de carpe, &reistenel a rapere a ctedelte fe dtisat Ls OUP lle au at poste pee coor, ni i pd prea smi opacity nome eeagee ui elites te pn nb Sa pe> OONEW of FOLOSRE A EMER DE CONSIUCTH MEAUCE ‘Whur eaten propre rns tac Sept sting deme {Se iors sews eee ee sb dane ve at SENGUGGets Tipe decorate cae se ponte tan meal tt IR. Aut ites polo rants capaci rlcare fat rea Se amie Ee aa an alte ca ont de one ata sou scr di Sra aa ag ats ete ‘material ujone,deonece ining suanmbiulrezltd eu Inca elgtiy rede ee ie aes ta cents eaten st Sune fnata ele an hat ocak cp ans ee ‘lestinatit(ezervoare pentru fichide #1 gaze. Dancite ete, conducte, ¢om SRG iter pine ce ‘iplaate fe cont desebte, tempera dente su I Tempera Siig eae nema a a ee a le we pe eh a eet Sehaehet a y gp p {CONDI OF RAUZARE A stCTUREOR MeTICe 25 rani mare Le prints demon de corte ne ee a ee or slr sonar = mata wee Luv ol oneetiegenecal erepunatonre st “™ Seats contree, seo jzatates i patie de eecae le Eerie tu eare are ined ainctlc mane pole a bss enfant Sec nl mon wr tice epttarn expats porteut pin fencnen cbr ats ‘leat uri mmle pit Icapcteade''ptes dapat fees ie cuir de ee are ei ae ple #armone aneton sarees ercna eens Paice rat dr tel otto ee ete oni lero ane de sain career ving shag lreate pla decorate (ie = Matsinuea tatoddor de cles ere spn even ere ree Ue essen ae srt tle: i: — llses atom a meal pen reducers tpodimensnter setpyietice ped? sear aimee are ead ipo a slg fotouatdsmpliiaren tect In ated pin ener stone shasta pects pecan sutaen inp Teg pi ne inp enn Sate po ior i dee fa ‘xplatare maf rapids 3 abictiveo industrials. In ira oastsat Upate ours de etente mete ce fee, 00 petonnate tke Tipe aniaen 4 acarseres permit meaner 9 sts errs decal ta e's nee mpaand ile ‘Scrye durt de menoe ete gn de eines de suena mar pe late opt potest sae ter tac Soe sate mine opertite de tas ansScena copay ii oe eee —"eonamta Ge taal, cregeeesprodetivitti muncll Im urn reduce: Pen aia ago gt ny eels pat, Uae i) un ome euro itp ct ‘SAG teal mpi pot meets acme Geel Sea al ve ‘Reet St nl, 2 pete porate Bierce ZA tia nigh tac sone be | organ moweraan,xteuna 3 cet in'oabena consivejuon watee ‘rate comity ea re a ai ite dn cu Eesti el ic deca BE) aus PE ph ne “fn Yb i eects mate ‘ater edge” penis Tr i ae Ste cure ce ua re 1 proetare dep fags Ineepinaeie rave scuttle mete ied deine drm ute re mi Inte el dttite titi etlngee heme tipst Tela st clctacad i InInlepeodertspecaizte fe acl ale rcp et enalteoercmic eo ao leet: ite fot sect pin emente ont eeee in ORES poe aos tiene alipt LEX pole nto ene FSi cnet dn ab ste Inimriiere de comtactionons) sie apciicnte pene montaren anne pedestal etches conte dln at ecrge Sendo chanics tnatrot in industria eerie etc te Pe ng ‘Sate nepriaders uth de gul ater Se canta etn fn eae ‘Foust ie lace iin te» oat a da sailor retin cotati Lari derestare pi nts gm oh pn etre ea ie mutts dent, ted Geese Se Siete Saunas ter meres Sabie dst ‘acct tsbantte pn hone etre Tne ant pee {RMEME fe (ara tavr In Cdr aelenor de prthrecerceate oa ier idctie Wi otudenttelaboreash preicele de the ance ra © & etetre din dames constrcine rte, eeetensd acre oe ene SES Speman leno conc cette nePARTEA MATERIALE. COMPORTAREA $1 MULOACELE DE ASAMBLARE ALE ELEMENTELOR METALICE -MATOUALE FOLOSITE LA REALIZAREA STRUCTURILOR METALICE 1.1, OTELUL FABRICAREA OTELULU $A PRODUSELOR IN OTE 114, NBORAEE aTAURLOREARION $1 & TUMOR SLA AUATE Material flat ta peat a malate constructor metalic ete sel Aline ce sls Igy ob apte no pia tat mat 8, Se ca dace ota tn ry ee Se ln on fa ee erate ste eine Pener beewlas fa combasinr Tondo ‘lee se lburars pia rduern coniatla de carbon (tose) 2 fotl pia xine Se eee tmitarle tort de eioborae Tn om por aria i apr etre. tent bop Se camente der) sau ete: fits d’adon in eotie meer. Prceal deserter are tee oa "stim peiondh convertors cx exgen au lat mare extindere sng far alias pnt pins 1 16531053 Lae pf Doses (ett de ass adopt nua de pwede L'by expect Se {ctvertoite er oxigen dip LD "Nad flr conti natin doo deen pinte care lade amas Side Ga Unie oon fonvertone dae ip tie ‘ ron 1 SOM fer veh Lacrodsse cu oxigen feu aero Realnas proses ‘eave ent ede (05%. 000K). ptr Betnaene foth tpthy Cer Weh fond ie Snr ee oe ee ene 9 aa ananata cere ese pore ‘ptr fnconeeh ou Se Vahl font al. Procdel ete flat 1p ptt src te oma uy oh coi Olu ce "lias tert oin core crear maernnt ais it tie esa rset pape eae eta ti res ate ces Inca, our tegen cesta ia at st ditt teptul metal di interer'oe soda se nga tig 1 Reon sf de a nar rd fm ec ert, tele recta, su ie wale seni al ae nr opie a ait a eae Seen produ sn nou se ore es is eee al, ee le componente (near mi) pont peri etl Sse serena rue ae iat mom ng Lae ieee neg enn pare een te ona acre ot ru) fare se tara eosin ot de etageces tae Sat awa pe mur tar sie oat sven sen (hg Ua) s vssPove t It cts |eoecaoon| gems, gf St 050 ocedee at" cei a teenaveraie (cca, Tr locle leew don 12 AINE Be aun rote meus aera Pn Sau sa cloawra won |tsigs® Tenad a oe (ec i i etna ates a frase come ED) [cee mtriennl che a Ste eens gE o's) or ob ine de stamina al Saat Eee ene" Greting) Sea ‘tc ota inte: Pen fas esate en eee al Soam| eerste 122 CaRereencis ALMMULH AL ALAR DE ALON ie mn” | gTAS OM Seas mae Alumlajt este un metal de estore at eau1, STRUCTURA CRISTALINA A METALELOR 132 ERSTAUEAREA ran, ransom AEA CALM, STE DE CRSTALEARE cb es ayaen aBUSe8 Uae GEEEEE 14, STRUCTURA AUAJELOR METALICE desis reales sequt sap) fa ame earl site ae shag he ah Inte emestle Ames macni s predace cid sesestly ce campy. saa mu se ice espn Instr eh fit ma orca ese Chine fe exe plo pera tare team amenes de eit cement), (ampost cimel care npr es araare a wel chinice date clea ‘i frmeneh veenertiah debe nots a somponentor tr (Je temple ear de Ger eC denen een). ‘wut ote cave spar ecvet sat cetrtice pt forma pia arta sou pin iri Sotge ae sustate se torments prin facies stomlor din seeavn 1 cempesentls (tale de ath (1.15, ) esa 0 el (ts F15 B) Pestesfrmare onl stl desl te meee ‘aul atomie seo ent mest fe aproape eae lg. 110) ‘Selita de insite (toner) se formes pin pore atmor Steen eae setts uae vlc! etic a meta (ig 119, Bate seco costo tenets care 2 diva {le de mil eas pst acpen In glue vel crane @ int de bart (Hin rca stomelt din metal de hss). Pot prone fe ‘nr eee ua een ey Yue al ari dt foes tw rose © Aeraajre eee er ail yet lotro ab 2 -sresum remnon canon "E Gearee aban ie eas ct pci reaver, "Subiaco spre i aa sa ‘arturd de ir mau cement. pan ete mr a Sir nbn Force eubeee eta eletel, eypiton sul ste pee Imbel aaa a lle sab sate slementels ace par sb ad a ae, ten Po ah 0 a fore a “ampere a cae won 5c reeie alee Canina fa dn ais sae ta steepi (peepee cereapunsers linet sab cae fea ¢ glee at le epson sa concedes de pet vei pet rte pei Tnevsine de tempera ‘Spin ite puatese Alay se sume nerve fe Wonsormare st hl indonesian de Fed @ sect ‘Marea tsteaitel fn prt, condace la un meres de pei fn ‘helt determintproprettie sf compoctaren tellus In comstrict Se et Sea rien rset eve kegel led arouse” mt tah drew roe fe Py tte oleate peat cnr tempentars de exlotars sat he fei pry avid de ovr tere perten ha storey i aa tn a ke pana mniepr iicoan pri ta oa Aete PIT temperature de 230, 90°C mw se mat pat eae Rtc ce ei bi {SiC tants sate tad propels ‘mide apo fale ‘faba. De regal prin ica ie preg, Rains dlr ali ete oma a fom eer iii etal el sc gins tn exces, nc comentite talor ce fra Ace cemeait ia) ste dead omen feri 2| IT 2:3 tine edema. pe aoe ah mal oh laren wate de Seana moh a lac tll soncenttada te zon ceatil Serie ee pen i cao Pe, ges Inder in zone cae se cee ma tl CRS fier ne ada ge ak 15. TRATAMENTELE TERMICE ALE OTEWURILOR wtala setae de thle eat ote urmatorl ramet elroy aatte de entree empresa a nc rt ost ssa nine TRE ARUEATEHeMENTB. BW OTE. Ln en ne hfe, tempat to tate (i 120. i pecooceren de emogenisare (le = 1 050. 19070) ae sept a ie ee to Peet gin Ungman fersarbon) inuarh elect earn Sao eee eet rt cei Shi sane oe ears cleentelor de constrciih metaice hii i egg es a fae ey umm el degre ca eal tn oe te inura fetal detotmaiter rest ansace esitedbncate ete hs lone sai wae" Oleic ees snare tee eremean lott ante ere tees Cond Sete et ‘ine Mf riciren sth ‘plate prt ar oe ee i sealer aia eee eth gegen at cena atta ns ands ome ‘ph sett op eee eee cima cha at seit cat Sea oes ine ce ctr cha ae oo soa er ee eee eer ie tetperir de loci entra eaves eve: Sten stro sn ante In igre 12 15 caplet atc cen 28. 50% fo de nese eta neta (inate rea empertar jos (3, SAPG lan3 = oe afer Senin econ > 03) ser sate te etc ie afar re te deere “alsin 0 Si nti we pe eee a ete tpt as 08 6) pal TR cei eran ehr he) ar fr vtsma vreme teatamentul termic de tmbuastnie = fot ext gt le ante vite oe sa sae abet Tow, sent del oui nit epg tin 9 eae Sines ate de pte srt ‘atc aise ‘e tewtcd, Beer reer ie a are, Femina, jane sib shite. Pwastaie’ presa ele suerte er nb she wan fe pte 4 1, INFLUENTA COMPOZITIEL CHIMICE ASUPRA = (CARACTERSTICNOR MECANICE ALE OTELULU! 41 MRNA can Casha ite semen chine care iafatnts into asic, impor tants stare lpreprrle’ cleit Cetere cotiantl Se iis tavorabad stops proprietor de selena race se 142 MRO Manon 4a tntes anus ca element de abe heal chemo sie belo Sa nasa tana na mete ciliates seas een ena ate tea oles petra eesti sud a keaton econ 'mu ier eat tanta selina teabtene i apere are eaeect omnes ncaa, One reat tea tect tee 4 mrwoe stent eect sat aoe Eire tact imcanearieatdtet aa 104 RUE Suan 9 Fostonnun Su fof tf conerate dep ‘4 atare continu for ebie ate Rat acd uneteee Me, Sufi frmea cw tere sen os tei Joeman sematte e fealet mEtcart 28 Pe iMaretad tegen de aif inant 80 ag ese Cornet sacar IIs tanto Ca SEIS © eetAa eS 14, NRUENTA ONL 4 HORDSEMLAL aQslsin gem e ete dave mp pottir signal se gure In lel sab form de onde ar Seni pene grunt viene a i ec ems e seemless cas eo pry ade si stand meee epi, unde ate teins Se axe i tone Spy fe sit ecm fy td pal ac Fo id me a wren ROTI Pres stain lr pate ub lm de cloner! er tt compet hi ee i Rai end tl arta elena var sspr peopl ten a ‘Shadi titan, mio ste Nitrile sl carbonirare fia aiperste fn mash ‘hdull Ned Zones’ apr doc tore grunt see eae 4 mma none setse deexdanh snp oii. Se ft resi, returns Sezeaee splines. Tl ps pei ees 1 mRQoeA vo, ANU 9 OLA roentte in eave se ghee Ta in Js Ba 2h penis ‘Slo comput cies eteroml atta st forma debate ‘Mu al cerita Carburi carbone ie pert Tn masa han ermenedmumerane ented stale pre sae Same Ife cu eleetefovorabie sopra caactertcc de vente Ser rant in bath pn nd va Psa cr Ba ana tea eta se Sat, Pa celeron im hae a Eth Pantin lat Adie BRS 8, ab, wt ee Sater ci Oa aa nh Ee Se rc 400 wwe comune aac ted ate eta Sere ec 1h irda pence nor ie fourre a eld” AOT® este 1. OTELURI PENTRU STRUCTURI METALICE In vai We domenit de tives produce ie se pot ropa ps schema da gana Lage Te Il ie: i poral re ae SE i fe ru ee pee Tat aan at iit di ees a) A ane aise eee 0 limitare tne ext nr elec sas on sabi: Occ pees comet a aorre, coi e rors ar pind exten fuse de dome: 28 pone i ade ne ea ollie patra te s‘eto reaatenta screen 2 olla grad de Sti ae or ‘Sint da ew ocrelee mat pin ee pata hi 1, ult de cores des Supastaaerir pa “Pied coal cen awa ti ea Eipatae epi a colar oyetatne eae pone rimine ete 179 oman ev eux raan cower oie tcp teen senate dont ssn determi ‘vice a craportve ba a are, ween rears ode ope Teg tenet fe reperstrt sea: cele te (OU3) eco cree te este eee deep 14 oTaUm CU REISE LA AUPE MOA ete, Ur eetactezre ne ei en grains se See Beeson 7 ‘sunt presvefsrte mort Temperatura de menfinee In stre ick Ia Tarogen 2278 i ranoporolaertor ge eheite (hse rece ert ce tempat to 15r pot wiete ofr te ce ice, dar Intrenprocent reat anes 174 ofmum cu users or CURGRE rome ROKATA ‘reese svod evga stracars bis (as 12. fee ms tee St aN) alt fle ala ate 194 UN ANTE PONY Bion Sree ons meta floes earl fae fn rom sau ex ee soln nstce tbo ntits a eagetaren groban dea sistenti ene le ema i oe 18, STRUCTURA ALUMUISULUI 51 A ALIAELOR De ALUMINIU Cantor va er Ser a smcruna exer ites ae re as eee eh sry rt Sache le age Poot oman ip 8S ct EP et Od toe ok ae) ‘$cc 18 ore Mathranca poate ff acter pon rae ee ‘inca sth sere ange apr Pn ee et st tlle oles — (rion?3 AME De Aa FoLORTE WN COREE Vit nts min ot tat am Tae Sidhe ce ches te eas Suge acs wt meget ‘Pentru semen archer, pees some A slemente Sa tt Sade isto ta pated teat mal et ‘ene cee taete enentaese ncet eae sada: prin peste ese ip eer ~enpe ‘steno ale flat a i ear setae ise mth pat ent natee l ‘moi redant de sdur (lab 17). escent eategore lett SESH =EPPSREEL a soe Ss c= ages ‘AL Zate eu dace Se seyt ae pt rt termi au es ‘tein ipoupe de ortmol marten oar OL 37) Reve fst uae ‘lsat open a dae Se mn float de ssmenes lj ou magnet cia (NMED cre sete etn Coeniann or tertan sin t's ca ase Sse ape le fens em fern InEe tihta aop Weal od pe eps ee es Se eee ese man (LC ‘ete res. Alinjste do acest tip se pot tala terme, Revistenele lor meeanice SES rn dnt Se Fume pln pe canrowue 2 CCOMPORTAREA ELEMENTELOR METALICE LA COROZIUNE 21. CONSIDERATI GENERALE apoaotacavach same de aia, mae ee infote ageced atoatgecd nod dance darshan aparaie po a aigarete autres Semel atl a selon develo” shmaaeee iis een crater tone ese eoaetei ‘tonnes vstrstsn aura tin, tl nto i usu ura in tiplaner. Comteahie metalee Rederae construe suspen, a com ia pots ca pl ei eae a Secor eri pred ured pean ind iets cn anajore Gn toats macs de preventecombrateve a eon eae fate ‘Glee ovoid ait extrem x mar tn titra fats ‘ota saaat crs 10% pled pin correae, Dati comet ‘roduc oss oo oe ne Get mir en, rert eh aaa se pee rin croiue echialstl sss 100 mane tone ol. Aco pda ‘eure complains domsnit eextindo aesordtoge Pinder euene du corsitas fa contratieetaiteprova dn: see sa comsldarenslaentlo degrdste de otstann, de chet prvi ‘rote atcroiv alrtars dyer rae « pore de producti ‘Pagel datorate corral ers, dergulls cu lt agreiaten neil *secre catne een arc tee ea Sear epeseting 9S. =" (in vaatven poche ied ieee cece tara, ane weet eee Toc et ace io Wee woe anise segues rs ponent one nea fe et ami al Eada $0e ees one ate ie (a2 55 im) agro lementt aigpsieen pee ain orate ee tee ce apse 22. COMPORTAREA LA COROZIUNE 1 DURABILTATEA. SRUCTURUOR METAICE EPLOATATE IN ATMOSFERA INDUSIRIALA IMPURFICATA CU GAZE AGRESIVE Corsi ce in prt. fark rg de acapone ind extn ere SoESinice cetrochiine Iatelog de erarse ta Tosi ea. Cores na fee del cep get ln ot In pret de depres eller ub seater ae etait ‘clamare senor rs chime ie eectocinie, Carnac se mont G e Sent ar detument i spr cool mea avon eps Stal eorini ea roma de tet preset seagate multe sedan nec le ah i Sec ee ae eh 23, CLASIFICAREA TRURLOR DF COROZIUNE TNTIUNITE IN PRACTICA (aac ited epi tide covets i tak ‘ut fie rr att nonstate Pa Goede seine ect tial te reg ee tag -ectochiicd repress cal general de dst ger» metaloepris carla. cummed cay ete i ‘at iaversproporionsla a potential Se sected l matalall expos sett Perel er i medic agree Gosia de eect exitete sad rl ated 4S Stat conduc ne pie ere a pots apa cul desea ‘itt teeren omg it mea sete ea Ta ane Sa ‘reel penta exemplifeare casa eoroiealeetochimices scald ees Ein eve oat soe de aid stare sk central set Iwunsportal de sari elect, et inp fUneoseast pve ao rw ‘tu eto Ls ae lac re deer ne ln post se Ia anni sli! de ctrl, acd re las va proves de dest Ine eatin sti etosi tsa devs ier pre tse oor ett Insole. Separaresinspain sa elias diet ance eaee ‘esprit meta expan seal sale! arse, eee pee beam 4 metateta ooo me ows tt Al ono alopala Be Saree See ere ‘dates para etal tesla, nealing reas pe ane porto Se ahammar "Rint tt vos isola de etait Feri etl Seerpunde 8 re presi de trod. Fenle de valarn posta de etrod, fmetaele se inpet In clcteopostive (teu de diavare rest) ‘etromptive (eager duseare mare) oes rete 4 potentiallor (ie oetrod este pecatth fe igure 22. cerstune cul dot metal poten de dato sient 23), acl te deat trae iste ‘he izlare an mar once pte de trod mal red. acDaBh med leans» prc de erin wing Sah ae i a tte egret et eae rc {wnt Coat jou ewnitorms figs 24, 8) Brest ily spt eta "aa, wea pe Coane tn pate (i ‘ge ne met See aie pt dae ‘Sewraligcome tint ses tel eae ee ‘sch rtd eto) a prtera cesta recta Soeayns oS eg Se fi tne il porary nh al eh npr saa sneer eteTT: ‘lal lalallala el], felelalg a]iyala 4 “Tet [ete sy] eltlel2lzl als Heya] Eley? el.lelelele Sepp ay ale g|’|aiele]s —TTera etal Lila l*islalals olilel}al2]4 arco stn, bieree ‘sn rao ete te Nese NO, Ny he Cyc 92 ar pt de per mse apne i ae pas ua alee sabre fen exes sopaons a = iat air ope imi ‘ust imps proee chine ceases robe aac seca contain ets sbeae ° 24. INFLUENTA FACTORLOR SOUCITARE MECANICA 91 ALCATUIRE CONSTRUCIVA ASUPRA COMPORTARH tA CORORUNE mean 9 aaa cote pees a‘a AZo Seal lon aoa ine ten a le ‘ordi oy nt a a pm esa a es Soe ela th tem frase an Ratan aS Peat ne acai eg "ep cer ae pate at ta aes ANT MANE Senne ae rete nc Si i titan me Senigallia eae erat vaporr de pa in atmosters; consul mak mae de ‘iy FA Oe elect de rnc stone lo ene a Baa pata compen de chet ijt a rears dentine explo ‘comtliimetetendtraperie pretest crises state ‘Unie tate arffieseat semi compre corte le sunt ve mde rer Psa 25. PROTECTIA ANTICOROSIVA A ELEMENTELOR DE CONSTRUCTII METALICE (NDUSTRIALE ‘Stabe stems protects acres fae In enie de age ‘saa de aren costed model se tbe a mest mee ‘Sie Tenals mans ew proean Ue a raze pate eanoaceois sie ft lees scan leo depen setae Sate tees Z yoke pe bat St ic pein sine It ae logan (C,H) sul a oe el 126, RECOMANDARI PRIVIND FREVENIEA 51 FROTECTIA ANnCOROSWA A STRUCTURLOR METALICE BLOATATE TN ATMOSFERA INDUSTRIALA AGRESIVAernie sew cu ruber! eave mpc, slab resect es mene tar map tecomtsne en aettn egue tar inpbet umevotee tobe ae ‘Muiptincoege robe corse: xscape totals expan medias pratt patel cont proc tein splat it Fare ine otapost nine copes tons nad ite emis omponete (Gia ittclnnetede edu pia coausae usec 4 rom elomes” ren ckisenaat (he {Sheet @sbes 28) side aetna comet mets deal 29> ese dana axis ‘Xpasere ta sctiaon agent orate srepiere tne de npue saris ge bss nea ‘lea reall naw de sbrator resins eka te ae {su dn epistn) st tae Error a eh mre del a Se Speirs niet nn mal We tee sat See eS igre pert sat, dia nerencgr ate waste =" peer ut protect sticorsivecarspy aeons wun a ends el conse maita ne oe spre see atl get sen rl, ots at goss > Se) telnge de phate = fares cand ce ce garantens lirctaten prec antieoene suponranen OTs. 3! & AUAIEIOR “ ‘De ALUMINIU" £11, ELEMENTE GENERALE arent ete ‘Spal si ‘at SSPE Beh amt crete Sea eh, SF etc Sour el oe va ite pod ees extn aa dome SE Ls ee meal plat, mal el ence (inaramel incrarot 1a actor) ale printiak. Diagrams cormaruiatat, puna catia satel Ponta tee pie 2 determin isi cree Its ae carbon al otra ab 81a carb OL 37) te de een mat rare (cet O13 ihe gates. sae det rere edt tela Beh aren domaine. bares at meni Incateeot ‘ote njunge im roperen plese (i 1) ranching pate nea al Pee oy —— ‘velo preesi.pi rupee sc ens oll tu mul econ. ise Be pam ee destin 33 pe i ne ph a ae mate Tn figura 3.3 cote presenta casportaces pe pales de carer stag egay Soa ar okay 3 3) Hed pooh in mad preci, aria paler sas pote onerat alingies ‘ye iesksne y Cite e-targee span). Unease no tas is ane aod se fede orev era) ‘Aces valor i ore mmazaie spec deerte mites ese feat de Sapam dns a pee u eves acura pre ov cid rar dt ay pent ne ca ar feredepinde cetera ay never press. Bcd na redace Sey flo Seal Se tae fle ‘stems aes tal parts de cnr re cad eet ie dn go 8 eres cy fern apne mea coin igen ft Si Sings ee “Pare valet eupie ttre Og 258, or Bove S10" HEE Nl Sao Sve pnd de ean 9 Se ots mate nero ce privse composes In compre ee de peta ck dee ‘semomenelor Se insta care spn domen pate rae ee etn uber en peemattis me pet pa decree nt iar ie Spee Oa Aen ler st inte in roti pace. In tom tn Even produce Tuperea apa © A (toe: "Pena oa detonated cree ke ee ee en tom dla mati, cve prec nat gare oprah ‘Giese alt ma ms eee te amie oat wol pee din (5,25) cg all eps caput eps og feat In legior cu prea var tr lise adel acest agate ier 2b "pct une nee foams pei pep ‘eforaatt permanente Ne? ‘ants dap derma permanerte vate 2 = frapitate ete prorctstes mater In general xs mtalelo ie ‘somite con de se rope bras th Selon ser, dere 32, CONCENTRAREA TENSIUNIOR IN'RLEMENTELE METALICE iat eit wath ea eae mat mare Oct esl ste mc SiRt ents ont iS mito concentra edoura ett at ‘thine tromvetat a ploet oly inzom nde meat cosets aCestrs crc o sar pnd sau spaliss de tens. eat wei pike eae gure ite sade (3.06) ear se determin ew ete on ea en Content teretie a de comentrice 2 teeiooe entre pac ot 0 cna eth de foro epics (ig 3s 9) fete ota asin tute date rain ote = eae(t +245} 9 Ingut rpecti oferta e tere de aeone 2 tense. Pr- ie teltetefntrom etal plete (dct slat state, tn domes pute ma produc wifare dy Test care arent din aplares coe ‘i argce'w mater i pool eel mat Slat. fart uit he ptind tn sects (ig 37), Reta ova ‘edit aur oes ptaperes pcouat spot stings repede valor apropate de rece a rupee, Sradcla i aorace ne rapeh de poi Concentrate de terse tbo a egies metlolui esal ate de leur plane pave To cere teate ioture sitar sa atin atc pri peat pe tapse st aca “UM. te munca ran iy 33 CRIER DE CEDARE PLASTICA 1S METALEIOR ngevateren hits eargen i eno hit Some bmipat Iapreaea ete sesepnt penta tales apr cage fe “Texte sil ar silnsae a fod eoedace fe ae uns ope apt Ee Sia” Fa et vi ‘ar exp elaine alrietensnallor principal nis de erp ‘items aero ‘tetera (desu eerie Mabe, vom Mls Heeky) adie oer So ahi det a rt an ‘salem care produce acca! fet ca Hl staren complent e lease, tats (Go) na pate sees Teome oa on Epriindefrtarie principle ta funei de efrtre normale tame ses rath 0) devine oo VERET aa FITTER ~ oe 0a) er G2) den @%) 0) in pel de vedere a eormar, teat tail tangents manine sini mei i ei i cia emote al (ha) Tce apr Sumede Pie i Sg aie ate tte cu (10) dr set ie pal (0) core Pa macea ens 5‘siete sce pe dei repent neler Ble Sor ek eect "acer seed Boe igual compersionl taste (peso Broth) corel na peste 2. FRESIUNI LOCALE ‘aot ing compen vel plete ate ne Se tor eae ofa etna pont “Tene preston te dest pe Rie? pine a eV = hpratete Melati etc a's rac al 1) ind 210 Nm rte SEAS (01865 35, ANAUZA COMPORTARI MeTALELOR DIN PUNCTUL DE VEDERE AL METALURGIEI MECANICE tale pte tess eu ae oad ead sil mal oo leaon sin at an dnck ase ee omer eon igor Be ecie stu vente? 1 Sci re ales ia ap harasses met cea year eros ete {Sar fora es Spd ett propa siete He ee pee ets trou asi 1 wh stents impere eyaite tm pretch, heen se, tort feel feaeth Grist fote mone aarope, Dac ik mele copie pot cme Peja ea com ae figs 9 ark ok Batra elie’ mecmice pot event anizlrope chiar 18 srk oes met, taal as ma Gave ee tear es (SE Sin Sst op eee rad Pomraestenerna aesgotee tan ee tpt Epa iS creer es rmtna eh fuc ete: cil ee kc, en i Sots Sp es ano ee a ee ni iS ef elie Seem reece ee a tne lcm de tic pind mae An cap ltr temente dea te #300 Nm fie prableme fo ceed” ce priveste: it so i pce» sab a domenil east. 3521, Impatient Tie sale pe cae {ioe practice te proietee in domesial dlormatlor ease ‘Ante In ee re privets somprtaves po fi expt deh 2 tine sama iapertectinle stare agree eee rtaioe Hot ‘Modine In che for eee cre ped eral impotent in come ‘pts asta prcind delomavn pli (Gerale Is lemperstord normal) sau fee cease (erly om tiv. Une pet shaper ane Inept se fe apel Inti ‘eran cobs inp cae re ato digg sana im dure rll fe tt 312 z Te eae erialee oo enue imperfecta Vole Uhtetlr sel estan rin df so inperrine dts ace devise de no aera ore (pros » stars formset rfaun. Cad deve et loath ‘im; ee umegte dla ns imperenepanc- inet inp ele. Input ree pt fs 6 dost ist Metta dete eet Decl nie he prin aglmerrea dle Hse foes pl G5) Ree0 ‘Seen tui Se secrece ia pvenin eesunal so iti ces cae on ir ae rere note detec fin ere eal DRUGEE Scie cenoe srmeeae Sia dot tpt ahi pneale dni mara (ig 3.4) AP oe ee es nie SPEED SRE LOSI Snes Sta mee ogee rns tove dig sia ue ate ‘Sater Ex one iepseiah cents cutest PSE35" teammates" pithy maar peli, Feromene ‘ital lures Sete pein feta, fo {atin gaullr‘digeei'De ccs nile Siteahion Roe brie pent aleth ‘net ae prosue slam a tetera eee Sento crim plan inteaeenea inte et tga See IRSGE Invoice motu emyiete fe aaarnan fs nto sera lvidual ren ects pe tere pss trae eens a Tiers tet cage Mien ris lnfealees apes caractertieder manic, Li ‘Surprise crs ge Eh edicts ‘pec te tasenil units e tang ere tee (Menta mi see stra feaemt "elie pete atupect ‘Dinter srtntn se deters prin mierare Ia mlvscop wc mie rsarmn nas sg” nn meee autre att feugait tat ee ye ae, ie dsc Hl duator canis, cole wl aca’ de carer (iit e ergs fae) ee celerte rs etc in acu wae eS ‘letente opus de aoe inertial Ginapecal stmt de carbon gaze dopa ‘Sil rac contse ol ceeopeat incase at fa E : “temase pa ot 4 el ae sn ete platie0 stale ations re dso Tach" prin cotteres, tenons tangential neceare producer laaessee ‘ier ASR itr ae ea aes tt pn oy far de tine are 4 elt ria be Sager, ore siatran at pan deer ut apap pra ans SEGRE Spe i et Talal “rin crate limita de propertionaate cic oh eae tree cee are norte eae (0. Pein ecees simtet spre ecribaresmijorest coment defarmailor plate igubevte tears maternal tn stare Co il i frees barry! peli free Wis wie le ‘fecal Banchnyr se anions at anvil ena ta ea cps nrgtarh poliesaling, a cana tre etal ete desert ‘care (corer) io Leste nei elle pi Peas Acosta ‘Seeinaceare se whim inca nla ptt fa pale eee iris ie Fa) ne dick sl ea rn puncte pe curba sain Cu nie fnterptsy Adaiiad prove oe sr rath ected fi pal oe one ca ene (Ge ote ces A ie de curgere 1a compresune a chou feels produce gi wee eetaciatand meta eae ae Fein Sia oa ie tate we ste, Actunea lor se menilesth pra Blcarenplaerlor de lune Selene rn Rien at Scien oe aaa ciara shapes at paar erg nanan tn SORITE Raat eat en Ecc tn wea ec Ssai na ete cd nc sab sit tensive ap ian Spree maee a a ea oes - Bleed repre cre tsnt din eaten TeoD 2 yet mma gg 2 aay ow ssp ites te acne dah Sa ak oe acd tne Go Sampath SE OE fa est temre ‘Ean pel ten ect a aa petal a ti aa ein fo meta rie ey arntor fet: pen tte tem e206 anece gtt e e aleve iid i hi iy pr ti saecive 9 pee en tir inlet ten causes eo prt erate loss tara ator fete. sour Sa te i Sa fd sh pate ‘eeroutuns Baza estat a torres or eh gated apa i Seoonre placid timia angers. Gat rants cond “ait empentet ars pane tit pe a a ett, ASAE Mem te dear, seta intact compan mea sai cere nit ego dsp de Slespotted tipo eeu Otc ete pe) Petre ‘onsructit metalic sintToluénlate de urmitert actrt siren Sram itapernant ae ste crete fag ‘Epon infge(crs de arene pri camp ag cre on ers i» War ange ind SESS het aur eans oe eas (Gre de nee Is snr strutaras gana fume Cope chins. merit ‘eclds eal se Pot emmere "ofl esiat Go pac oa ace SAS eee peste deterfneren tent eae ore experiments" aes soe azul ae Svan ay aiateh sapere ie AES Sone ete Ices fame rit deh elas fet a gre ‘Seats aie Sn 2 Toate exe a eta al sel ae sete tit ‘pei he poe in sate flr ke ‘oncenturde tence teint eate“Aatal Se mare i actions fate "(Stand nah eies duet Heat tants ae pata aime maar ech ce fm meres enue ae ean ‘Setauve penta courte sou tar pe sents prtaip fe at or Siurnr wnt ponte Ti evaluts pre rattle fee lrrtide de nberatr na pot st simlee Sut ex aprxinat oa ie de slit extent ene ovr le cuose cum reratatle wor ice ing ha a Ca ea ee emia et ote eee I sadn de 2 ‘Epreveta se pretense regal "igre sce pon previeat cu we pend ere cade de 5 tvs thane Ag 2) Cra mec dma pe Lm G(h, hy monessa — coe aus) ack rope ate tence, eprveta ae dlormesh. plate eu se ape cu dlrmal ace facia fenolel se oot ase rs anes Sun iS peony @) rz oleae reste cat cone. Dek {Stra atch epravit.te pe pene sere fa tate scr itm uth fp mal promt ah "neal rape caer ropern produce co dafrmatis platen mar cate pln ate eon pe sind fsa ropes age bere sep ESTE ie en ee ain ptr caer ol a Pe Bein gy ramen pet's Pampas { 4 situ evident dos enomene aie out ped, es v5 ponte comer co 0 cmuNE cat Seiten ne a a aa nr umm nei conse srinann Aura apo goer Pee Sten oh fat geeraret fou ute ne ret xara Fe ea a ne RCC ce pate eal een ea, aa ae mo er ee Gee ints, po nr cae pt sia ete ace ae. Darh we il et Ste an ‘lean Ral Pecan ton Reduces el int etn uth i 8295 ain Fe ee ee fie mpm se obs oe seid spe een Rey Re} og te an te be, nun pie npr. de eos a tupertar ponte. wrmat de ron Se teadert ma pooonat ces conc nat pao area nee ‘igre eluent carb de ae ICTS ne ema Fan owed oie Menger este depot spre Temperature ick Sus MEPS: SHAS Sette Sempra se ie Geert wei & prance. {20 "Saaare do reeplie a uno nami ol. Valoores eaerel Be rapere 10 ‘sen epowetlr Chip Wee RW 7 Ji epetiv REV =a et Paes ge ding » gees ie pone et ne detemina tenets dere ‘nar det esitur te ca inpleaile astnce aster yet temperstara de rani ste mal coboritas In seat ae igara 9 ona se estar mainte raped an de peo Seah Pe Re ra eet Eire ate kale in en ee ‘ox, et oe er ‘at ‘aii 7 rai oe eae ir. te Pan Tate Seale aie pana ‘is eaterial suimbttrinf So conidert ch metal ou ate tends defn sree ea etn ie See ea {ihe decree fcecuren In tempera sete face ca eectal Fragen Eucla cin mattis ate senate Is np eames ies ‘era ey ge tase ena SERS ur aes Sonera uaeSUDAREA 4, LOMENTE GENERALE Sac cepeesit tn than ata mist oa sheen tte tte ah To pa ss ‘Seti pee aa pe hte aes ‘Resizaresconteuctidormetalicesudate 8 dtat probleme not eare wan gens cele ie Rance start meat Sat cexplntare exe cat logs "de coping oy fara: ate toa age Serre comp Huet Secetieatonet 142, PRINCIRILE PROCEDEELOR DE SUDARE Sie iene le ‘ar tego se a tae a lis ace eal ‘teres prsedesor sre pa ope et dat figure ei peo de eat ==) asia] 49, moceoee oe suoARE a hg a ee ie an ncaa a sore BL etn ste dot anes ceala Seah up it aap preg gai’ Pigs Scala de cect ar od feet arate ao ed ont Mestinees aceli ete poubis pri fossa et eft ce ae menae oma in pat pot sow aga sia ine coonierh ch pola Enatsoectte ce eur, sont atrnoparil edge toe pnt an na i el eet gat In al ea cuenta cet nr dock este eget In ll 4 SPs en pet de he en pf le ate te eee annul mi ete 2 A, Soh et ee SA Sila ep eee ce tip ner ie ei Sep hae pot iii Bore waa on eae ari ee iia oe ‘Toma pein top (lg. 4), Dupa sudare’ Tuxal care nua tramfornat ta f in aber) fn repent E “tein tnt deters tae ‘Seyerre Tommi wea nu vegies tors de tp ssn ante {ie Vn venti lagen serves rei Cased, ena. satiate dient gery neon a tet tae mek ae ey mrt at et ite x at Stacia we meu nae ho so paductiviate de 8...10 ok get meter, La, sudan Iai wa tata ee, eed Safar Sega en ee re on he im Oe funda ra ee tr Ba eh i me Se epee prin Berane cr tia re exeatate, 1b CUTS garen x te secre deseoperit sex ‘toate “ {a sedares matador enecae (eel slums 9 ete dot ean nob aE he ie ot ey Revver4 fonncnd rin ae neice eer uke Tne "Tague denit rn cect ea nba goo pt a sap an eat in. toe thats care prin etl Tule preva Pane a ae se poate aplicnelementelr la ofl gnu din metal en i oelulud se pat suda de regull plese avind grovimi egale te Pa fica ek one i ei Satis ae oe —— seein it gent et sparen pein refolare are caracteristie faptal cB le cles adalat ee ee Seco Prater se wre prin dpe we BL dep ne he as Bla ey pe Sens “44, MATERIALE PENTRU SUDARE 1a sadaea uate cles flose cn, avait eal ond lectos Imel sub forms de fief) meta ca eae eur cnc a intel yes om Sime Werle lhe ean ea ipa san, 443.4 Tp de teil, Taal dere de ma mle prs Toa rate (tne) ceatne bos de an ay vl pee eat rata froin ta shmete Ge sore "Eleva finely eve ‘hoa ts (te madust prea dtud ehnae iy une Se eee Se deluge at lS la [edacer Aces! cectrzt daw muda cu un aspect result x caraeeitet me ‘Sipe poaraten Seca) reins wae staat 5 Seed, Pot tala sede 'in tate poi cu exepls posit aeteadeat vera Pent‘ prar tense Curae eas tse Insane verte il enron em omintpi ie 0.35% thon preeumsilaofeluslb site cau confoutmal reds ce mango Ge exmpla Poni. Inet bade canine wn aust de cron decals 9 de magoei, ‘x sda de podase derniante gi delrrante, sub fora de froli Contne de aneenea oxide cas ene mgr conii deeb de fave. Tale e dexoidore 9 ce alte» sudur efeitos aterJa “ash goin ote re ate eee, me sete srs “ nai se Uumenr 08 seated gant ah O83 eratni umn edn de ant < 025%. Mn 040%) i see ‘ontae leestee de hee ave on glue t Incl alee: Fla iNew ef on Shee pn atm ofl see Comets eorapeslts Sit tah. 0) Cora ave x pbstate selene acy ce sure 465, SUDAREA ALUMINIULU 91-4 ALIAIELOR De ALUMNI 433 SuouREA Race cu Ae, CU MERON NEUE gauge ats “2 ome, mw osu noncrontE 46 TAIBREA METALELOR 4 en cu rtcad onscemien . i lasuts dpc dc amenana euro ents etiam 1 foloese station sau gaose natures “MER C8 Oe combate vance coe Walle‘Ge alumina se pot ase as sia ra Teese dati ad be os topes mal 128 fo fd sor, pets cepa des ee get temperate Se (Gat he met aos) ‘ite ei rye digas alc ube ponte diedear, e428, rings matin otro Ta, ik pie cate suena groxmen min, va obo a 3m aie per sai per tare a oe pet Hcroadea misinh ele pst Se grdinen rt Seer pea sabi cucatte pe pe ee Sate eatacti suri cape rear dat C0 psn Bele Gro “ovis de seine GTS 11, : area oie opto seg Ingroarea eu 20% sd snod dynes ele sets en hose cata in ont dept a tein ln, ete cnr tein eee perpen nine Se a sete gies fodder: Crsais come cpaed mit estan trots et seta Carers eal ai pn, pune apa co port seb Comets a fe it ratte ep er de sunt In Lp eau, se deo te"orhttett pare suafeats is dines aici Se sacete ite enone (i lea ota) ar nmin pee pate cap Ye pscay Sin ona ‘cre margins elisa ca informed; penta a cia erect metaaat sree oom AL Se Sin ie, meat op agen uid teat se cea; pete inet oe a laa es at i seca ini ge ‘ar oe ges al asa esepio ‘48, METALURGIA SUDURIL STRUCTURA IMINARILOR SUDATE smal saris 208 tna ape see de aso struct spi iperunte date cul elo posi So eet ra ieee emt tel Si eed ha Soils rasp meu emda co a ae et ipreee ie ‘camel featir ead fT jowse hear ee iver ei te Sow ‘oespuneStoare tems ‘tat ae eatrnare peste a Se deseo ea snd fea Uo Ga) portinen din mettel de teeta cha i Sf me py ce etl a sadre ond int temic 3 eae ak en Peet TE ence cog oe a ce tr ‘£08 3 din puncal de vedere af caractrntilion mecenic igen ghee Inca palpi il{Erosiern ne apat iota olelerr pra ‘Sete a adanee dealin coma. tan abe Lifes ‘Eso rma Sen aed cnet ie roses llc Sad haste ake Sg autem ne, sl so O' sides eet ler te eee pot sjnge Ini es: ies la ‘en oe a ie a eth in ona re telor de aleve (out te cu granatie fn).49, DEFORMATI Si TENSIUN! REMANENTE ‘OWN SUDARE ‘oly sn de hee. Bat formating tcmiunlemceate oI ete acre sa, ‘Din tien den coe core a tnepet ‘eat meni Arig, nate eee Silas mit ee ft mute aga fe es es, er a fussmml arin om avait tr ela compre Mii pote nettar etc oh pega ges Seah mira seuract mamenawarcane PECs Oe (Grace, vitarn interline cananse, faa c ate Permit anamite plist i timpul san), tt Oat inte tan ie margin ee in cae asa eee isa Tt La ae i ep ‘el eve se contact ig 4.32). 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[S31] se prevede » dis veriererapraté eter de rp le Peta epon renee ate mela de ash (ab 48). Ie In elt de ma se ‘ete gisines de ela crdosnelor de sad iene eal se ok: 6402 Ghomentut de inrte a setins e aleal coroner cae wet pine sintesopunt Ia moment inovietor ots fs | {Eehe paral fre (ge U2). Vereen ctor! pce 2 (ae pe tsp ii) ae Inbntse honest dt ne shminin se ckleseh ssn miata celeste centr in e-paper al aes ‘Ste lant asap nee ec eacocem pec {esate ae metals doen de bor) Sn ene rape reg (are vee OT maar erie 0 Nima 250 Nim oon valrt rte aay an un] eat a ae lar rpreaiuts oom de Sri al caramel de sadark 8 Je ext toate annie (424,.-40,_pestey determines sreeritior ste seat ey cove se oes toe cmos ee} Lt ‘nal de priser. coal waa ite complee fad pot ape elle de mai us : se poste aplien una dn eile (20), (1:21 sn (20) ere permite ean oat excel a capcitapecante & Iebini ‘Caputes partons serdanator de aif determin nd praca experiment de pind fs raperescordnull sau a) etal de Darka, AOA CASH OF CALTATE & oTHURLOR owes constnoc SuDAte strc ale Ui, eer oenior ponte consteucti ce ara essa ere ee Es [Bpeman TS | =a eREeee Seas Toe a sedore i gees eae Seale 3 eee bint po pein ‘fide de poate epesiatsevalaare cenit empl ater peeve alte cre seam in Seder Ts legen sal eel 1 alte tonic ir Be ere nes a Man arms ei AOR [5] eewae eral Eten ‘nie ea en a teh espet de ‘osetaen et epeeen amen momen 5, ALCATUMREA IMBINARLOR NUE ae rl ee a eet SB tar ae obit ate eect Sata Simos soja Peri, at esas Yost eee gated inn de rare de all ele te i itl Re oni eo Peta | EMSRS on ets ec ea aera 7] aime pote — ald eps saa tee vt dara ett fm TOL inp ox pens Sete sr hake pa ROE IT AT ei ae cone esa eeenie mat palin senileSed prea ly Preun spes fit ses ‘Eplsare eistiod mat pronomats semester imbssr pou end ie ‘nin comet cu pee ar pe terse drmaie eal ae Piaslordeovanie fe tect tg. 2) “ind sat ml mle urn bir te ple start dorm guclrinve nh ene ie Sader er SARE ag tc a me ee eer eee ee Retr desler inane ft tl Eres ae opi deforma patie ccna Sie pa 7 ROME Sts frtere tl depen gal es, tacts at i on epic oe retnt mit apoiane ap persian tind Spall ante anor tgh dowel ah 8) oaee es a oath * LS Tye Sind oS ceca ah spurl cite Gy BS ‘atti marisa a oa rastestledecsea i a sm ax Silene mtr pee dete oa sa date ty etn oer ‘elt i rfc wee mad = fete 53, CALCULUL tMaINARLoR NUE St pd ass ar el ae state ord reporter atoms 2 eile malt iam int propartjnate catalan cau aSURUUR! 5 TMBINARI CU SURUBURE 6 ELEMENTE GENERALE sara agate fea nae corinne chon dee "ruber de ait rerhtenS execute din oer slate co sent arene le Se nae me pal 62 IMBINAR! CU SURUBUE! OB'SNUTE donna prensa goa ae ata a ta central gemma fa cntanth alt 8 ce cea Somer te stants oe ster 7 25 gumumum ry coxsUCHUE oH op vie in alate dint ends cave are oat din apie tin relate 3) 6) rete : Be eat Ye ae loth 8 so gee hap ‘Strubuslestandaedzate se exeeuth din ole opto dea win thee (aston pent pts wnat: Fi prec’ ole fe" Spa cove prea 8 ce nah coll et tg. 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DE INAITA REZISTENTA FRETENSIONATE 2 sunuaun oe ura neste busied nl resets sat exentate dn ei She ‘secre li ue ecient sat pevhenle ou dnd conte (REG. ne petra rapes 0 sprints mal mare 3 i lal a. ne pets 2} genre oti,pester 9h penn 0 sigur supra plank Sar oie pins Ercan" Sh same nav roa ah eet SE Mes titege GUA URS). “Eocene btn se te lik iPS ponte conta tn cat super time a = =... fase fat arf ea felon a stare esp entrant Els prin streote en eosin detergent dp falta jd Hap ab pass do ae ema dress ase a sie pote tm Sree tte ‘rebate dh ont iat dak supa te poe ‘igor oer tap ee carat x pare sr in lou in pat des fleets poh amiare (under 9 exe are ‘alan pas Satre¢eprtee ets fare og! de miie se pate ‘Un let ana gone pin exponen amfatlr i arin agntior satrap etomen fe coon de Seaplsare a sstea ae yenier 9 7 er at de maya (22 MONTANA sun De HUTA AeTENA HUH 5B duck ore eare a Sptpne lite ern ‘tau spa corte entre tengenine Ge wee rae nena : NOE co oa 10(0TH moi de pe inc ito lt Ni nebo om ea 4 te ce A ne Sy = 700 1 ain grep de atte 100 (bea ban SP ob ate soe ponte te in a otitRtn In doen sae a sy care ese neta Ue rub eX fay de stinger 8 tae nea ate tab acl de preainare ear pe Bs ROS ogra ce dp ce opensuse a jel eb, AGegere moma suite dante’ ain dine, mmentl de aTREEE ® M, = KN ay eee pa Tone E fite te tle valle ce fmt seal aca pen), lion (one) st prin eh Pian ar : : ese dent le ep ic 3 {ses 4p onatlr aires tea po duce nso ae ial nc gina.) ee en {orespunde neat eet Se pein a eas nt Bs otek uhh png x cr gh ae fares 90.10% Gin momenta teal ‘pat nares Eocene ‘fearefncpesta (ig: 8. Eventual pesca aceeaat ae ie caer nl pnts op no ag Egle mc pm oe te Std . suum aay ae53 comromaen CACO ARO CU SURI atelier ae ei ieee ee cert ue Meee a me Home iene Scag Seine ciee s Sees Sette wh etn a “ N, = artNe 62) carrentals dng 05) utah a thar el eno en role 2 (23 : even fe ata erm sept oa er ath sts Fe resp sir Limi relia (6.25) devine Nye mnrhNe « deen eats soe ere Oba 4 wesonticent de lates 91089 RES Gs, O35, pentru preucrarea biquta (6 = pune face po ses) a suprleeor de costct rn apaes mater sl ‘Ri evanetante degree sptarenca apa patty dere ufc ‘Sistton obit eum sigur be rece eu peri de sim dn ote F Sese pepeclentar pe destin de tonsmtere sorta ncaa tb Sr ner msde P04 penn OCF f= 88 pees in cat) salkltelorcamplese In fete 9h snmeat i plas fete ferent Heir gar se tring plied rele de ees! 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Plantificaren w poate produc OD ret (tig. 8.91, 0 respeciv In Cun! E peevizute cu diafragme interioure csrw asigur’ indeformabilitatea secfiuali i apa pe Tnsanes bel (8 8.9.2) bya cw pli "Dard saltade un moment ca value rede th plans de cigs i Stn iceman te Peet teeta se ed aan te tie 4 es oe ete winded ited dataneren ees ae aerate Beets phere a cee te | ea ql Ae . ie nemmorernh anata |Seine TELS oe Sina poets em pt ade at te rn itary co iets itn here Saas ETE isl ren tas peat gy ie de pure staat prin tneovleertewee) cre In ste "Sides gap griOsts hin ears tlor Soteae Eaout eon ai coy tat ee ema ign fee or i conicnd ea exe 8). ‘s teat 7 ao ley ° e281 ‘panto ee mpicdee ml peeve eee Bue Efe wet tan soli di re Sa Nant oe p spin a Mtoe! sets eta nant ge a9 ie en oe = Bar tnd astra ye Bath ane a gl 2 Fs cre snare fil ties svcies tu curburd itl (N) ita mamneettt I cele doas oy cds "sy hm epee emi A, = Mi, i Bilm eect cfc ehebor eile» bare se peste baa pe Tele tine 105," 108.Decarace memental ponte I predas fe ae Jet lich Tora’ ‘pada we exprint meme scion in te i extn (tg. gy nh 2 oo a to age ei £m) fe momenta incor ste) Pita atv Motta at ett tee sett Ht tdatt tase oa fesen nmol peut ue momento fr = gate ah PH Te ncaa ae A cette gy nt aciArie ears alionaes amr bar, fc” eta inp (4 exe ga) TAS 10105)079, ‘fa ipolsan matcrile ntorplane fen e plat pen coca cors ‘Siete ade ig" 9! panel ae razecte hr to) presi woe ncovenen drotre etl tonne eave es pecan a admale 258) 3) Simtatevalosren sad ropes Incoemertaate laa ps ‘Saal Siege Seen enteme sug cemtee Bi pot pera pice i wa "are apare sa ar nce experimenting iy aint tain (26) sub format SY i Yeo. » sel Pn soa igi ig (eam ents ae Beth clnambagr e Run cg 22 noise de ma ten sey ie 286) ‘hm doe tat a eat ele mpi cre Sto ean hei shee ners ata ney, resi a a aseezeseegs Aeneas. Sec sa 1 RE ae ea See cae ms4 METODE OF CALCUL ALE CONSTRUCTILOR METALCE 21, METODA STARILOR LIMITA ‘awants stir elemestlr decouple de prop ‘eto eens teen errata “epi copia portent 2 anor gimente a ae vie coupler sdceina peau ite, alt tala tte eaedee s S ‘gchar di “ard eave atematie nhs ye ere fu neo A conae sopra Asie itl mkt ae wat pS sa ees A ere ct 2 aes tere Bri re ‘Peet ret oer 2 SABA ee fe mn deter ral const ee i ta EP Tc gee) cen ti, AE efor (tin satel ‘aor In aeontt categorie, in cata const se a os ona feo a a a raed be rte fenomensi de chanel a rapes eral say local a sabi semenaer ll t's ptr ar amit on etpanlt sums’ wncrecals esos coger ek nporeaa fone ‘Suto (r-Sp ces e oat Sesto de durian ett gtr atonal ee Sh ct eeachcpaitespoaas pin evens acs afi ts a Tansshi cisteplnte sceace (1 Hea) prabiate veapectv. i | iwel rc ee sey marae ‘Vole devo! sak valor lets In verified prin clea, aint tabs His Sat aares as acne ee tet een nner seine mtr constr ( ‘exemp {olor umn tropat de elie! (lensune forte, defcrot ete je mange, soe eeaacre cemnneen ear se ‘eee tae nat adate eapsetiepvtante neste (a ep fee PES ete stare etna, 4 rare dg A trae dosha £8 SAPS cs: oe reed f GH nomclr ai geese Wie deena a rea te wvnae dtl 5 Ps ei ey ope ta Chace Sarat HS oat msi bin pe ’ . ‘aperr,a eae tint e a ib a tn ta se eels dn ttn cl el vias ater ie set creme Ie arden eas zt i pea a cae ey se a 7 Hi Necoasiderty tn ual ania da gu ei “mental srctr La erica gabe comsuetien sete 2rcteoh i rgte te mater {Shamil e Slr mapas sabia pe ben statin 9 Stoll gad de uiguaeq ennui sal rade be a ou nomat sti a By " jeu ale de aka rte ra sae no de rrr au cola eve fine mam de Peni d ep Pere moti, rsstentle cease (urmate) sat i efi AT onan oe nen ad it Pte ty amen ee an ee R™ COT sastinde eet Beste propel, min tt ami cri ee sa cages Aa imp cae i Sle ne Bean ite pte de dete tats ar itp de pa aril, ete important trcvenja ET anette dei babitaten accepts SSE SLATS pe sri cy Peet ome aaa ee *se cate temas a abe se rt 8 eae emaiionve — 8 XE 075 MUAH OF eK roy ox con eyo ied eon aac aa Los scam, Pet ae i ‘egg srt bre ub ferme tse ve Bs at are Ta cae, ae, cree et ct 5) Saas) os ein (93) 5 ponte pee Hab ora eget mut fe wpm mr et tty Si wala tek tee oa Eee ane ee 5 8 (acs m=, 1 asso SUT Sy ne lr cleat detarmian cw ator sa acne aerate et saith moment fevers moment de seis) flpete ea cclientt Invader cotati apes t— ‘Sreerica scion aria sci madulat de rarest ee) — ‘eta goat ar cna tl extents de carges sv een at 078 9 10. ‘esstenile de cai ders dup solicitae, Riple Eimbobis oe extmpi, Ia feete Ry =e 06R. i casa famine Bp voor rant de clea ee anu eel de ele Serbia natn po exprinate tof fp 2 pe range lo ne SES eae TEA at sews ee ice cn ert a eanca 4 sou! DE CHE s, yas de | Be 9 Be maa oo sovtaren dea 5 etree gy cect pre mt — ean ea ne 5. = 8(Mw SD are reistentle deel penta samen ibn, recom sme Patan ete perm ee eel enn ep an ec Tana 9 conn ea ae Fe Sion ote iti 2133, variance sod STF ini Ta onte sore bate pe sna en, om he rent (Prana, Bein Bieta 3 Reeomandarie CECA) cose rai nt wer ete de cat valor Wnt surge (Rm ors 42, CaePARTEA A tha ELEMENTE DE CONSTRUCTI METALICE LEMENTELE STRUCTURLOR METALICE, ATURE $1 CALCUL 10, PRINCIP GENERALE DE ALCATURE E Canarsie msise forme, desta dstiai forte ets mists, polar)“ yeep scale Krath,cewoniy peniracountaeit rac resent pnt toni alae Contract pe ‘apt i wasn eb dns ema ver ‘ a ransversle, Bele Gopta sa cate ca diferte legatur Inte ee, inch aes ajith siete imemsanprdemint In raprt cua tla. Pi, esr contac eae? Sc plo i ti mtn pe camp ate in ee te operant cei cin in al i esate de fae ania fede ara sa de alte le fae ee pia suai nth sa gorabere 20AOE tT wake POCHI +ob FT SOF.Ree ea cae at ‘ ne ee cele ce SE fat ae ema ete Se ee cee pan mapas Ol tees ae iter sat ose seit Zoe ante ie 103,18 tc Barle sliarate ea mabe se previ Ia eapete cu ce 9 pleat e PPectestaimeninn ce tree sate eu pees 108),aay) co) fifiMom Ty I ean nd Ge, 1035) » eu dimension pont lie: 038, ajetens ew esaia 41 eran = yaour state torte tare nyo + (ek 1058) ee hg 03 gu tin compet edad eh ion scan na ' “il tect SP at 1 comare tn mated cvaatniee "oa gw air ce = i Acc li el hae pe uta ein dete set al pet tartare paral oi) i at a PS a i ig sin to oct ty mabattate generals, Beda tg Heh st ONES 140 on 1 . acon ee roe Ae a eceaeni on sate satin. dar ‘uate eee wl tector wnare 9 4+ 1047) con) (ge. 10d) t cous | reemane aarf BSE pd oom eel ce aero104. LEMENTE SUPUSE LA FORTA AXIALA ‘5 INCOVOIERE lutle mea Ueasara ele past ta for eee ape oe Irate omtet au ware bare ne sleatd ofr Sy TEENS fie dre deve sei "Menent, Tncovo. ” lease Sola i fers ait "tack inde H incre lt probiane dew bite musi cod mie enone evens Sy de idee sb aera Sag ye iets ae ih 0 aie de prodie ‘lua ete rat sotestate soe prin tla) ed icoveiere uct, Cor fea i, pte es at pat eaten cite geese fe me ae esc a oy SE RN a ren ce eat ee Cor a Cara in lt eee silt A, pu hiatal nrpe eae “9 Ti) Cnc ene rec) adler nmin ahi a 6, Penal aidan ears a pd siete Seige ttcteetl ks selunie ln snd iol ela net (TO ata etre aera mt od G5 ee ch ei dad ea on “Paved ahaa nee 4S Toko ia ambal ten ee Fe ‘spt alan cement et ‘Isia'se previ ee isagme interne sate pe cl pate el nh om merous Frese ep ee sakes uni a Inet 2 tie te mekeccs ete eat Is eae ep lor pt 1 mdebt ty de pst ope gt tele ear foneae 4 nde ung a Sig eatarie at tede dsc Ie o'rduere © eagle bey he ae ear a cept superior pars i id yup gusaign omen inte eo ea etc San parc sctins In tate io tne tail pr eperate ale pari aera sap Feta etn a Basha aps peta a spt ig Odea mt r= oss iter SP sere ig 10.45, toc ioS, Santen 2mPe aneveep a ede sa "tr ashite tn eae ae cece ate ugh yh Wh 102 nd pil gw plat Sepieieate ig 1043 1 9 in teed 1054, le ao mp (104 7 ona ern pon sper cles 1 sp tne o ings tat 10 trata memes ge Industri co dot deci mat mol ae nu Ing oat roe Pada sae “ap arpa ‘tans pe Coote pl stnntrs nga a fama) nse (Ean eles pee ant (rl 18). a oe ee ew > inte Baran get OSind nw pote ah ene se 1-48 — Mh) se Sy alk om 9 se In ere: ope A aun, fea Sot mani af lai 1080) fu naire ob eniar—e eh -dotagela wart si conser pdeus tei fe My) seeeeueaeS tu ein eM yet 6a 03 ( ( tn care semiitite ermelos lt nseage ev ocle ditWlatite 100) re 0 De rane seine Serb ay SE, odo Penta erie fetter (10.0107) le ole seein ois Se Hea San 904 ete Pelli ‘002 = Faimunt (et 10.103) eve eet imur"tare ae neice urbe = 4B uC) 9 vapor co svn paps 1) te tate mini, fath de cre ponte Me (ie 1 Fete int et nota se ‘ind teva acer wo si de'datal ye Cavet progeve el 0075) ‘ei epider ded ih UT ane de forma ne peevedere een a eee rope Ba estes rami te it fal Fe ana Sibel gta eines Rigvetonal cu igttates at ie atl esnes hae cu fra mann Ny at fete ‘Spent lb. ft eeu Bin Publ carla ides Inge de Mamba) stant sare deat andar ys verte se fee Pool eel lst (eg) aap ua 1048): eine la fas dea zm (0 pltmperendcalar pa cada sau in plaoal pieeragiadale de stp) local Tn ‘de raj ve ie seam de distant evar (i ht etna, ~ fig 1048) 8 de eampresSeabhim Tim Ty +0002Nie bier tet Tae le 150-.250 mse ime late vote eae ante 0s Fades p 07a tet anc inuca ei ttfonench tn nse Af rparzaren I cele dou oe itl nt hin’ wan & reaver 8 Se 4 YOMEAEEA UA YORLAE A AMONT.OR COMPRMATE 1 MEOVOINTE cate clad spon Inkl ee are, cle sete» seria Wf waar ev mat mS gem al nay, MR Meas a “ rca meena iat Pte wc gc Net ncn a ceeate ce ae iy 038) atk i supra cftond semen ete are. Resa trie ae tn tant de apart lara te see dou extrem ee a ot era eintenta citi Ia volar od > 1 este dat de elalia se = MALIN 00a, aeF nenennnatmncnnee, ra atte‘ she oa (er este eres de clea lal nen, in Nit ELEMENTE DIN PROFILE CU PeReT sUBTIR: FORMATE LA RECE rm a 111. RLEMENTE CONSTRUCHIVE ones Sy a i ISS ac ae a at etic gma pt gages, Yo ott flint ware pie hb junit prnuraa en's 0 uatth; apr aecectnna pie sin de ese wale taal deel le praia (11) 2 po fea thi pn int i Pat ccna a et me etn mee ‘nat we—EGoomtimuy Fcevirngn ELLEOF ae a tr #0he mower woravn Conon Date gona mic 9 pereer sedueren de mein dat ca ‘prevedevile generale de proteetie previvute in SEAS 10108;0.78 91 preveaerie UN'SEAS Wise ae SeRe Sole. Stas romero STA foransge agrestvitatea medlat. autura proteciel aplicte wi serintee de Coney 11.2, COMPORTAREA 51 CALCULUL ELEMENTELOR DIN PROFLE (CU PERE SUBTIN FORMATE LA RECEy earasion bene unre evel subi Tormate laren Sone fe eave are Toe deformarea rer Smite decree eae nro mand ay mb» ween ape fer. in gare 1h ate sriat model inca ve progureecamaren pre ‘iol etna eapins © bob init curaee mai ota fa pair de ‘Sr arr staan ine ecg Basis deformatite peo dectie« productnd gi det ‘Mat pe cla pefendcaes pe acrarta exps Sees ent cps pepo ‘chi eras ie cr ina inde pe ooo mal lrg Ih frac tf lms pgee tg 40)."n eae or ferme on a het Se in Sa en tnt cee ins cope =~(t 400-2), sesfiosesjrein oe ate a ae a tn a ambi, eh eset tabu totus coniderat na momen iit el a any MMe Spi ceo fo tag i af ame ga Pe ria cana ce ong) SES erm rine ean gees Gate —— 289ai ee Post ot nee en ere, a0 me ww tn nt ay GSA a a Vegi ttn, Ab the rte haa a pe kn ye epee Cag in veer i ie ate or sen, ae eae 9 Bg In gar 1.12 ete att modal In eave prade oats ear dows sip de pet ecm tn forts (14) se poste care eat sre opel ee un con oy sini ta aagrama in figura 118-22 rats mgd in ar oar ‘Sina ete che eo ere 3) pe fl ici xprimeie a Diprode unde sea nna ental oy 3 Fs Se a sel ried are ‘ns In ‘dome supe Piolo dar suet decane nul sipt coos eS Lees srt wtp Ieee pete cousdrn apc un) rept an eo ig 1) poste atte pe bes eee Tate) egsls cu Uday com tera el OL 37 Senda SINT pny OC = eS daa pace canGe ba Cena) fanned a ct ae pt Be ae ele a ine as eis ie eter rence 113) = 20 3.509, any Hamil oe Eatin ee Pee pS an 1122.2, Parl ata Per ileal ce composts let de pe ei Het neat san Stave eee ne Fy a flo iene arta sea A comprinath alton m Peirce se coetalS St eat ex eon Tat ery tates pe 2 eine Be 3peo, ae Seapets igor soso Ep oY). uso iw ela 1.10) coment eb = 3 ae deduce vale supite retorts 7 sect gmt de nena eset i 2 gc YD inn wp eae meer tater 8 AE © aime f cnn mare, Spies mit pate exprimace in” sym = 41/30. CESSES SIT Uhm epee a te cies ae Cee eer ne a oun aE 1) in engleten eee no. eee Ne ot in tines sae ess ec eta sth mina it pole toon haart tk ettor (2, ttt ee vy pte 82H ae ime recom a ae ican mesg! morn sp aon dermis rasa wate mama ef rs Prt a tena deve a eal ee soge Ge A fart Lem ous SEER Esta iach (00) as ea tet ts de ealcl vanes limites de cgere (R=) tm canal cing Se ached ccna In SEAS TOO wy cecneh costars rare (eal § 2, ntl Spee ual ome cu'enen sure Sout oan de siete ve. sr, sta Bialik omac Cit vv gia TRS rae lesen peezntate elated vein pba ne ear conta i fapal aera ese nose tsjprarenvrtalr decal Carel 12h sind fo eos ere 129 See ‘in ba elects cosa ove amet Sa nevis ca ce ma sre si goa acres ' syed tee Con foe i ae A pra a se oeoy 0104 — (as) ye Bona: auasy aus)Hi deterrrusr sometime we oer mr smform elatile (130). tf veriticare (11-52) 96 nai pate serie sub, oe remem ERS og sets de naman = ay Rmadag ons mi Seton el es Fete a te rey ya ele samaritan 8 alae seen ta ct tor pert opr se ace Cel de eis ‘sPSanttal ene Md sear peso se a rect cha ml armed 1.8) nes cu pert sbi formate Io rece se ve efetoy upa com anaeaed IP are at ceo prety eu nplten ma mare dec tpn Tanith fy ae assy it a tee me hy Ponte pe stat none! pee et sted oo ata * 7 0 iia a " nem cay fF sitazat ata oe "208 Chan a pete ea a we ‘onetatiae peta nde Ae wi ete 9 etn el eae mal pat Bea ny ee i de ete sere 19) Aen Bb A) EA a) =A Bee mn) BAM a). aus, ot alg BLM mye nto apn > 08 eter UTES ey ental de Nona ato «155 "ental dette tei “HUH Haber 83 95 Aye A — BR 9) aug : : Beni mace inne fate ha Thome ae be ete an ee 1 coestng eet !sovolretisacc we poate an Randins made O18 Dy lato ace reais vetea 7 = Att (inreagh nated $39,015 vate arin te suns “OvoUE sect ene Probleme deosebit ren [tots sate nit meen pletea tplor eon so Ine 024) 9 (4 sp ste de pr sit ade hay G84) ld toy ein Pere hace 48 4B 4 1 Bore cor pre em spl at mae deci upeeaInil A int namcl po nse secs eo oats oem asa]eat aga ere ni a eden SAS 1014/28. et etorsnd ca omen de arto seu bate rote fee ‘fren stetinal tpt comprinate ste om ean enamel ip te ng eat at poure pets a1 38) {vat ead tines ae hy ers sen dealin Sil eee cence rece etcteae ge "Spore ttn ache de tp vite TL Dy sti tn mo aang eed ee ce ap re Tee oe era Seen sat eye ‘oa ont sn in a cn lg al Fa ES emre 8 Cale lecteae ep oct ean mente ante el i sponte nets eel spest und Yoana de perere ene oan pare ire ey sing i 8 a ia pra une oxen ag. sy mle de vues te’ Mg ta ie Mas Sa ene ae et moe rath (i Feapec ©% 3 m6eam st tee laa ove Goin eine de tear sere ara t t _ econ supratetele de contact wary “te Weljpne evr dtecmnts cept fu fn fe eat ie sr z nl fr oan le Ih Ss a SRS ao ‘nina cu zaseete 21 ALCATURE GeNERALA stone 1 Inae are tapeBenen malar mt, noel, Se Pe a ge i, cs retains mel 3p ane see CTE? fee RE Hb eae pate en se sree 8 gal i 2 Ee ST ‘een os ec Sigua (em wml “Fabrten_ poate Tul eaogaie descendent (ig, 12, 0 cu cma Ci ee Be onan dae MEPS ty ate £2 tan hy Pea cane stn E18 nd aa Teatro eschiere ma| a inn rate le cea 3 fermelr (ge V2. 9h ane sepa wate ttl abs fom le ends CER ga ie tw et ete ie ett dipaere 9 {eSrsicior eben ats sistem yor ara "sn Boca oa eharog de expastare 122. CALCUL BARELOR ranean site de mcrae conalio, ipa hare {at datadere sos compreinn i Im ware corr i moment acoventst). es brce fiat sev sp sei pei ore mater te ‘a depseat pena oblinn et eae Ge inert ma ma acaebis torre ean aac so Iasi a ide fend care depinde de mod de prindete a baceloe tants e125. In al ari frst nd Ine ane fev 125 Vusdose a cal» aos Gea) eda Iny~hao75 4025-8) on er ode tne ema ao do ara 0 (12.1) rae [sce aus nef coconiaca cae eciiceies cai vaset et rnb a Tap Taine ae epee dnchigertar, engines Ge"uara aeTrconreticeyl ine sasinpit urd ca forma leat ofgrs geet regula a Pas ec cota guselr a8 vn giieaseh bn terior Darl, bint pom = na legate aainde-se totwtl ‘wrut aeestors rien ae gegen ES) pe is ees Cave fated lac a sete ‘ed shal ‘pe Su oe laan's [wie vse de chee ete me ln gore ce aml arlene 1 Sse portant ri re Dae. mo Cnr cus de dee mate se db trai so Stak ce eomatia pou ar sce prmanne i oe ae ei 9 termi ae aS inti conn pant 128miaeaes 124 PRINDEREA BARELOR REALIZATE DIN TEVI se em rou Pinder ie poset tate ht unre i BS) dh Pine Sct ma aah taupe sa "ee re soniees Hour ons vere el ae i et la agonal spe Dat te ae ae hm 3 ‘are ost uno Pare ie ove si) eis" tcl Be is digenaar pis s'o ine > BE el rt ec adr cp a op ‘te siete yretingfv fn to Com Fenian (atenar) Se peer as pads oan i wi aevote rant “qantas veeea eae venepceaeedijeme semen sana pen oneruncecane Tester mrt emai dn pte dels ‘in caznl tevilor rotunde, Casi ce rete tp deve tefinde Inge att a time D Sta‘ aay ee ck eta xt a tine egos ml api etn Bc a ee 2a ee aa es 8 agent faa ce ponte imi ca au ae ina mea oon ie aoe ot eset eeeAid Aa]amen eave avons tee te sae? Sion as, ati Cu ZABRELE DIN PROFLE ' Foawate tA RECE _ at gem aa a _ Seuceees at 7 | eee ee | , sien deta ae ele aeameea IL nae oer le erin ire nod = ‘ a ree meee Se eee SUR ee ta a ro Vice mecamcaee tat | at Seca Si he a Se oe chal nin ¢ Ba fin td ca prey ana onnt e in tate obi eas a Ei a "he sk de adie diy : resins See etc ee aa src aut ad nee ein moment Pore er ae se acer 7 gh itd al gn hs ae eh eae Seni ophdens Soa EE Cohan tice Sh dma ey thes Gece ee eats peter 2. ato Sa ii gece cals teat rele ae F sas sole la a ‘Smee dec ae Ra eh a tal Pata mma el aaa ee ara fief Se te ee nc ram feck mod a Me me rks tn shop pene dni nd : atelle cle «ol pad pe once suauette SPECALE DE CONSTRUCT eratice ss, camel CONTRUE, CALCULATE TSI seAMA ‘pasmiek A EFORTURI! Tbe RETRANSIATEREA ‘ere OOVOAE ve moe ld cme soon ce “See eae le ec, en ce eonpte Biwet eade f chiee compet in te roporone ce edn de retell te etoor i 13.9). pare oe eserves late le mein at oil poi itaah Wy 11 We dat Ie gran oni = 9, JB, tert eat ga sorte. Sear preter Tht det ape ot compen a Dy fat mae med 8 a i cay ompront bae Spey ‘cmt 5 (Ganong mt132, REMENTE METAUCE CU GOWURI IN IIMA fe deefa ace sll ata selina, respecte momenta de erties ot ip Im fom 30 tant tate ene rete ne cana Ingones pit dep pi eate oe reid it deefmate pnt ena dee ice 33) ‘ce ou i avers in comecnt pt 1 alte, Dingle & eke" ete stent pe it svt ge 1S, “ordeal i fe care S gant cleulte pena setae 0 a grant plate intermedia serie site ment Shh cl do i. Tice ti ‘malware eonauce I spores oa ; tea (rm de’ eee eee rete cli HG, "its uimenionde shana ote inyade conde fF siesta cocoa Pk en conmcathe! ae, sions reat he “tina eefinie de fae fore etoare ete ‘ie ieiptente I cole gler nau efete ei ren limite decurgire Compertaren peak dete ‘awa to ce popes ato se ets anal eta (eter crete seperimeatl etate elite d Cot 415 Meret pe element spl Peete eominoe ps in ee it sctione cocomiten yea nar Plc gn ps il etror ata ‘nentDvcarce sfortorie untae In sctgeen eu gaa! ees cu Inngines #9 Beate’ forts de near 4), Tf 119 dts ee bmn prt chilean sae dma cn else") Seis le erin ‘i a ‘ula rere eeu Dew Tet dcergee sores pat bien nt ar io deg Un xa a imp etd etl apa porate Sets in figure 3 125, OKTAREA maponLA A cmNELOR MELEE ine thon se pt fl eet (13. sats.) a hin inn ellene de e wasn need, ena ce man setae pe Stl sa tetaeamer p? sa fade ng cent pe eg aaa (eg 13h uae oped le 135, 4 18 437 lemental ca gin in rms faces cont ateumclementnsetfone pie are Ahir man efetie cin feardrt ornate Ina exteroa, ele ye Spm mone autem ne (0812. lrbete gloria vn eee 133. GRINZT Heme: i stm oy wrcoxnanon waROE st COMORIAN ne ont omar ea i met acaba tn ts an cre mice i gat tala Fe an we rat i er | a ans cress at hr a eere daerth zw ~ 27 QD ©© OH OD ais Ne te atts il otc tone Fomine F W590 wen iene “sare tr ani exento f n eeliaale seas, eh eh ante croe nee ile ect tee asi) aay ee T iy | Hwa ete“someting grovinen tpn se pote me clea mul BASSET pbc ea fasgies secu st esprine $38 wet wom P adthatren am onuining OT Mags (EE) CR) = par Mays EB Maga 18 tic[tn sina he , wm sr Sa oe ow HE as : faa ¥ re (13.17): Fee engi ety hin A ME oar ln i med esse (ve ponte cl a ors [tai au plano fa taetonre ee | Giocae mecanes ita i's fees i i i Snare» ma ‘ Wy mre gh ay 347, ») 2 Bln rei den ea Te smpmrne ct lt rine rect Condes cons Seo et esi cea ce conepande Ia dara de otretone ds igura 1822 patti : {gal ll mpranat fe sae dae ie hen / eos res an 4 . 26 oe sue te ee mn me es : Deosrece materialal previ —— aS tet ep a coed ce re ia a a is erndere ni ae pny in oe a al "worl ss tae nlc 2 anes pe exit ry (6 240 ear nin nea $5 Gl ecm ant Ho ces pa e ee soar san Tina seam vera (9) 1 cae tat ai say) assay ais cay, ee 0335) 17 se calesees comical of grsine nientejot staan = oust top ae se ime Sait rink Intre dus ustcutatl plastiee ry ia oe [tara ey) Sete te oan won nem tata ta er Sar ets i : aay) ae ee - jr 41.1840) 9a pe bazaar 411340) oon oan «sn avn ett or pe nt 9 Gg caver de) ae sobac ha stern de eH, SO ‘ie dete de sel Can. wre Generative pete ciel de svi 39 pte antclatey — conform (10-8; ‘ae ater EUG a) pena inp de nigel en fons a pena 495 (Eft eed em ass oopta ase a copSt ig 18.28 9 peste supe tim ee pom oft w=suzte wien mote, Some econo (S 92] rat ce) din figure 13.31. eas IAM ARSE Pry tte eee om | \| TS cette fe rig 1831. ogee be a ie te es aie sitgie pam con 18M aaa ice mvetates de a Coniers ck fearel perch de Mich Cee Jes + ase a uo i ‘Rintin (05). eerevine uel pred iid ae a sen valeaes 08 "Ste slot compumitesre proanior siacene eet hc vente compesanea N, (rapes cay deal Ge aa pated toa nce HOS in. oe peau co 125, FOLOSIEA OTELULUI CU CARACTERISTC! MECANICE SUPERIONRE LA MARIREA CAPACIEAT PORTANT (N GRNZLOR METALICE INCOVOIATE ‘sat COMUDAREA Sue MEARCAE oNAANOR MCOWOUTE Consiaven sh fcveare a eemetelor de costratiepreinté oa din peti te lete proprio poste ena Teli = ‘tte mets ‘Coneiares simerstor mabe wb ations tuhrtior de exletae ster epee a pce inatoats clad strani tae beet {etoldre sta scat set untare apropite se eaten de cles! {leind nu casts pastes est nctan Serene Tote do edet Elemento ore treant nee Socfane Splzars proce te {i "itrmisre epee poate pe nga frat eter maxims ‘Binds care const a Sondace eerie sttitons- ide eu Mvesibenta Ge cleal EM cere] mas ba rnd een 0 elle elena se obline deh line sam de prope platice tala coe eter cpactesten portant ei ail fate deters de fren art ial ce cueleaehs cot otaldate fob icra pol cose:“"fccnaelts caleba wae aslel de gre! a met iat Waloaen Me ete att de My = 28 + Sys “a con TEUNOE ii nen ot RRS SNS irae "2 memo cron neu (U Casacrensnel Wether surement OM OTE cane ite dn protic ine 8 Me a cenentee enter em om es man cies rahe i eathand dn roy oe, fmercnie "posi derma ac saat ‘hasnt me i a a Dont sue ee ef det Fret etl tem te Be ace 3.36, Uti eel emanate gay et st peti saa et rman kc Peet spe Im S8 Fem by > 1) ete momenta dey ing138.9) sts in ieee oan tia it ee eins sae 9 ee ct te ie a am 2 season 182-9 som net apni 989 ve bana ee sam ~ met dug. _ magn fast ae feyfnate plated ae er ea. 134, BLEMENTE DE CONS sss, omen UCT FRETENSIONATE negate ca ton ota aces stat Se sc esata foes He 79 soir at eg else a teal caincewene ils s cul tor 185 tie a Seat leer ets fatwa ‘Stenane ase ob conduc loom ere sitar egal eu ana CR), of Piet elt ale tran ede Wad ate Se a ‘Selo fm mica cetaen deformation 3 mares stati com {tnt conarytntrate te contac stn Ste ince, cae 04 ABI st a in late hel ie swt —etensoaarea ct ofatoelsemesteoe Se dices Varme recat ain ove ‘rience yar cir jae, ane ee sais extevtonre a unl seat ilte# samblees to prin sur, sell ‘dia stioen ar neve exten erisare a acre caus ot wna 8 ottarc_pos Sor onersteuctar satie mdetarmioute (avin ents ae, nae) i ope ote ta fran vere {eum eta su hve ie contre Ih necator econ setunteexterone aca femte, See ate)sa oat teed cb isd tea ee 2 gen Isolate aw Sabi tat thts elt de ates ee sees nana sre deo walare mat mare ck cle compan pen én ext, sate neural upstate fra de inter fee de itemal sais comtractor a srctrpretestonae2| spose nine oft ue apr eta oer ttoer pr hota are pea al xt i eompexe Petsonaren se ponte acu secs penta conciacenelementelor cian een, fa vedere spore pect er poten “LRA Rian eps san lle de pre lanes ort ass rl eoptrete,corapuariter condor previ ote aclu cmp erage so ora faecal da verge de Oe ecsten mire, elon plete in sme oe tornne 9 mat ls ie ih oft wap =strmelor sein Ta od cbgusitde'25,--5 mm, dipuntndinee dup perimtre Beg ne 1 et nea Stel tear ind conta lg 13.40, sre 0 2 sp bane vara ig spy Me LEEE en Seti de na bine sau pmb F228 pacar ue fare:5 4 a an ne mg conse re ele ry Oily jade TE ge te e a ae tt ge commit, ienmmenoha rte ate ae A ap ar petetge te 1a oe ae sme ‘ees a Jn henner cu sean inatinen set tun ind aaalonge cu ele din figure 13-44. 8 18a, Tem st i tetate foe et fos ees Seppe estes Gane | Ot ei a seminar tie ge ee ‘are precenrheet'S, | acmuemene mace stent ie easint Se al ere se tines nite Pigeon "Qepuricae ideal tenn in seinen en sth stalk var linn coc cle tense sin memestlencoesaare Sar ans ie tetune entiog neta tesvn decompress provers “ae V's ig iat onde! an sus ae expring pis velite aor, oblenuit im GPT enaerme 3b pease I dari spuacha inl ec dpe Head rage peta emetic cya MEE MetMectet en gaz cg pee eS we AEE MAME CR gary a eh at ere «a7 “Act ace ttn gia psi a een de read Sieg mace de eter vein pas nape es BMata'es [Rena ee peat a ea de greatte a Me — coefient a 30 "rasp a Sie es Sena svn pn la de tinder ad Se adopts ny si eind la verearen sacar forte in aetvne nie Ss ea em pe i lal de pdr for prove Sst ea ae ace See aa te ants ope el a oes aire eee pa rier pos aee seen conti 13.9 sponte aerial moi ern Cf os) vee [S80 wing bandits eam iota 0 ig waza eeaea ater et ugin ei manda sam aa eo A= = Trai ew mm cts Oar nal isles see eae1, = nov, vo) it, duit mead pri lah grim gs 1816 g)ou far ne taro kml te prestindae ot sees adler Se pretndee: gms SSRN por eaca bd sate Sepert pen compronste (fs ISB) Incl pro orton tate an imate avira (ig Toa be Bae'p. tee ‘tod berele pretensonate att soften de mart petra af exeutate co Taepwned de preninre oe oye eC eanaat eN SER a er ot ‘ge gue 2 Sh te en py ah rte Sian oe nga adel tonto mee can proce prltindt ti peal en tt iwea iar we ma ccacener desstee na te oe err de nies ‘Capea ged sora, Ye na eae aestara 0 HB rapt rem tae ee ep oui oom ree ups ecanes O Saat ret sh te panere ile ohana (ga san aerate iapuse Pass tu ett 9 2 tenet de peatndre 2 are es te “ fe ai care. “S epesatd otal sos tape Heh are et patie a Fa Vt ail xi deena e caine at iat de cp SV eA sin Ve eRe 3s) "ha catalghestor co sib vad tent de preatare retain 19 Sia apt ecrar ed coolants cause poate aetna ie modal i TEE apnea o Stale convo fare sri pt irene Ay BA nasty wget = “ge assy dlr ara ttl 2 tpl in conti crt oa i ae = dyn (l = EAE Ay Ba «se sat etn ae ee de elas anaes i is aestunseslere Xe slung ap ifrence Se seis tre dealt Ny = edn ae Sofie ‘nen ie 303) oo)S"atmeata Se prides sin acid exeine se eens eo lt Jat, Seam saa a es oR ER er ten oe Iason wl a apt seats tat at force tp inte cont se apres inst! ere try ‘ementolu de pretties din eer 541 soma slongider beet gt Wipe lenges cand cet Semesll peltedre ade este) ee 4% Nee Ceepatenin steal steerer sete 0995) a 1399) + 3m omy Btls pon 3 re te tn ati deri ase far ltt total vt ave. lone NeeNa (NY $3. tons” "10 8 order, vetees ears wih tr eye a Meroe Score me sm 3.108; ttt gg ER Peat o-Aa ae C y 3 oie Senate eto i (is107) ina ee eit ‘tees ea vox eect altel da ay Gia att St Preintindere, jar, ilar de preiatingesat ®t Ake fa lantern FL tt tere pa mr fr «a, a re fect iar ee rt enc 8 ml‘pide pe inaines dou se asi aeren sort, Kimeatee de ‘Bpleligte wn nv lomntieoe epee tel pe top ‘Sota alate pind esi ae fe betan cea (ee 13-1, Dime Spire ola fase at eae ane pine 1379, eAEWLUL oxmaLON coMUsE OTe-BTON In proectzea i executor grr oe Beton pot inte oat “Une rcaie sos oa lame de sae alec de ton fmol erica aclionie temporare care savin aps nara blomie Sree aPSiadompma ein facet ai on ete ‘eats eatul si veiieare tensvoilor tn sectonile unaior compase eat el Smt sete ple ite et = femiderare taba 9 modal de cltate btu fy Iepares delarantlor prodase de frie tetas: = Sephes feel acinomae xepin ina uy cantatas Is detcrmiaven stl Se teal ta seca compos "Se conser cence pret Sotce aaa denon ae i neal edad nacadTne supettle lr Se cete [ieee Tm icomtgsete ens: gam Hee Sta Par yar Sete niece te ae es a Feulis eae eaten seer chivateads ind oe of a Pa compe thee ef Acerite seiany lt eto a PR a eae pe ane "PHS Olebeton ae dein i ite i compan vet ey 10» ei te Wd Pla dant se ait Momentat de soertie at ae o- agar i enren ge a ao BEDI ae inane date’ Een ta I cana ice rl hie, ” P65 Tes tage a comp ot etn,sans mata ee a icine gen i 2 eek caal og ose PSE Tt vet Sera ar BACs eit in eeu ET eg dpe eR en ena = Bete) oan eg Meta ds sare ce tensuo eslong eu eonteetiabtool I schdere de tperter eee Seton ch In cena eet isco St sees tea soe -pensnaesosine fa sete 8 Setgewer ay B Nema cain Been Pte amine em mali ae deer cu selatie eminnte tm esos. lel ee a: q re vi Se te ean) te cr ei aun et a tes ict. 1.110) was er tne i 1351 “i ungat grnaflw ia out 60m, pure provi de dats, aac (unary dineasiae sents de egies scoped eet Fee lero ara te, Petre ede lune inte doe een ‘triicindie de nemenee sve freuen belooala,, woe a1) w OO Me Mam ula de Beton ama a esl i iia Leagan trac aoor ine feet waits mie operate Se pian dt rsa mcr ecient cen Pegg mat ve aeevts © fo? stl m 141, PRINCIPA, GENERALE ro ee ke ee term Sa tna ‘inate. Bin nest puncte veda fendae breoe po fi clauteste pot hier Daath faba inmbiguas ar atlas Hn nero uml pate ins sat pana wom ae on ce a ‘elie leat eit eamSs =‘tate in tlio pin ste. onan carer a cairn ed obi tears et ac slur in latte ata Cp 10 = fash protlr 19 Uae liens on ele dapse ge tpi, wma ‘pe ficcoe tps, ar pe fol se pun cite Goud ecoe ty. 142,e i162. 4) clon fteramnt spender spt pat bose nti fons pst i eta in 4 14224. lands sia Se lzesth iy mod sua pein utr cap 1 cap dist mal pain ral. Dene eo aur at nba mpi ‘SRE ites tale in executes ew pv prelngnre are S icpren uo ern ser Te see tg SESS i hati Yuet sade peslr yt oc eect mate de SERIES rece mr ce sot capable tna ps ae pone cnt cp redial ua ce ee Sah ahd cance Shake tard oneal syd eu teint shew seatstene tal mt = OR erat peeag ‘cu cal putin d min ma mare decfta cect subir, treceres la onen ware SE cleus pein poorest et grote co pons oe Te La fe, od Seu fica pi mses elves de ime me Matec veniard cu pate det (eH 1029) 14.222. Toniel ew arbor, Ala de tnd se rela ex aul cet pte det rc ah ‘opus ia dtante misime, In mod obgnat sc comlder cforal dn ie ‘dele ng an semen de pdr zal cn a ‘Ecce eementler de pind. Serio menor te rine 492 7 Foe ale seat (ig. 143), Pome torte aint: wie meee ata eet een or ‘rules cars 2 (mnt — 0 nti ‘ aha ume a SDE Se Lite mame sien M43. INNADIREA BARE.OR INCOVOIATE lanka de wid su de mnt iat ts compe a ealiean saa. ee ami Prt lmiane Yt 0, ea ec git 9) Unc laminate tac onde ‘usd ii O atl ar slate rode ny iil Wee 1448 Sept ea eane Pei 1S pat see hr care x etd ig Necor om 1c FH Geiuie_coInfod play ecttane’ compost, se inidese tm mo inp ap a pntacnieet nlne 0 ‘eas ies er, lt rene’ ml {ie pris pees tach bat oe Gnd eam de rit turnin one de poste de exestre a augur tinge exestaren lar pete cap excepting Tsuda Sed patunét vp nerioare pe ont Ttien In nia ich prevede'e nih ig, Ms Ie up ey elie il 28 8 met pe eter mca 9 Wit ali enn era ener Wc ‘eral rence nei enon an rama we ep cap ty Split tar dn se weit! hin conde ef ete prea in tas Back in setine setinees 9 ses I in ip a oy)an sede ina ene pel” a a ae 18 PRINDER 51 REZEMARI 15), REZEMAREA 1 PRINDEREA GRINZILOR SECUNDARE PE GRING! PRINCPALE rman rac da i asin idee nome Me tated, Mae ae ee Sc ae ee i ea nie iit, stato sande ye gine pingne we pate resin Te Fin ac cnt ma fre (sean, crepentnd unl wee nar file it wash a h 1S ramon ie moment, carespesind wow caries ie aa WH (Orettare simple tepraeth acre det 9 nar scare Reatl'sau etn pnd Werle care tose neta giacor secanae Iteoveirea ip ae seers peal ale ig 83 quo Jn mute cara comilide 4 gabarit impun ele cantare le fa nun 2g; soca! PP Fag at a : I cazoh eta eile ria selormate erate Se tenets ae construct. in col sind remem i alice panes i SEEM Safa ses nn inch rn nao ingress comPon aay a i < VSI x VG “nim depose wi nae sin i 9 easement reels aie htneceur eteneaoo™ panaitn arora Grint ted in ees de adc Om wr4 : thd Lat Fe 183 semis esr ea pes seit er ae ne are Tiers ttre Inn groulor pr “ave ig 151, a) svat dt ‘Blt sauote‘de fermard pot ft mal denvltale denrece mammal pro ens in een acetic le rane stag se oh iol ae 4 Fe ssc a grant edie isconte i Terconpieeas prof ‘rode aor far Ire cep grin ceundare fans ol fle (ETH ese et aa ah ee ter el oats rs ed ei aie pgs metute Gil cee ice STs eececate "92 CUCU remosmoe Pht Stu sememceysent deal ert aig i igurcostacl pe tos seit ee erie ns ine renee, am ad nore (8 184 9 : er oe 54s d, sennma format dint Me ees ne ree cain anes Jn cara ie ee sa presi ve i, 154 890 pain aa gin eco via hi 05a) eon 1 onan (99) oe aE is congas ee ene, en nat ia Pett te aes a it pr de et a comold anita Ge 1018 Ca eash tn seine, santas eho’ arse an 11S eee en gc wo enters = tg pense 18 rt ate fora tae ite gant mal de nda de =m as) Wethan we Di VGFTGRem aso ft setts edn er 18, Fe tant conor nea. as 152 REZEMAREA GRINZHOR PE STP Revimaced atts pnt pe capa tpl leat de recemare es Etim, tei pesrts ch etn cours tras al eee ESSE de atc re i ual din seme ‘egies pail Ge sp tn vedren prot uno reetes megrie on ths) ee. ugurnt puter. Pee anale east fs sed pete de centare Coppa Suara ter ac dps hal so ost ea an Eee aa os ae pe cole Peata arr moa 0. det Simtel rst ere va tales te, al ce {aca pauor conten (ae sapl memente wet Maine isp ate speech» Wp ira: Din essthcau, pe tp infers grr continu (zm eu sl) ete reo ‘Sundae esac lc, fare ltsrete son si taro supe ashi en Ale tue tne i 0 oe perpen pte Sih Aceon sigur trae ute Ge a 183. FRNDERI ARTICULATE Pinder ata ve mtn antl ne at emit ote belo a wari ri ec ae ‘Berle din fe rotund, fav so profi state Ia eer sate | trl nor plothonce suet lo extremes le (ig 188). Pea Pistbane ese rest 9 plo india previ Epi aa ate emt pn tr ait se flout oe carbon (uel erie sez, lear ce earecterta mene on de eiate (OLC 3, OLE 48), eental ee st trata tle a grialeIacovoste de dinero ti, sessile (18) pot reste eu hon (bl). gna de imensns mat mar article ete Feat cu sstrl uno dosti space lad rare eve tran osetianie (ig 1010, To ace eos tain op esas teste I ce ete ectinie F 10 ca 1 ete tines do reso Sng ea aS fore cate vie Moons d — i gh ball de eal is rei a sa te cer wees Sh crntaet pe pete cre a mak fi Se prea mare i report, iMe aon sacle rela esto negatives thet ‘inn 7 154, LEGATURI RIGIDE ALE GRINZLOR ‘GU STUPI. COLTURI DE CADRE Pine dn be ir de pet ins in eae fe latsinte sav lemente compra). ie ‘lsedintermediars (ig 18). Se ponte de shemesea far IS; pin tires ea tics unt sector: ‘pole ald arpa extertnrs radars realindese pee pat Iniredd rt aver este ain gus 4613 cme Cae dn fp eprint ender cot stu pore ane ‘al uel rig de adr eo Migwrte 1315.6 pe iim {rept tplor clement twat (@ enn tebe prevsete er Nit de rgdnre cate ah poe fete tram de cette ipl lod {coca forte uctonre portant md tele pest cao mers ‘nde ere atlanest moment ncovsletar importante, de ult er vate dept 1 ests pela etl pi tgtgee, ie pie prevederea vot vane genre corespunttonte ‘leinent (de exempta atipa)sob tena ne er opty ep ec hi PEt evan degre mene comp Separate ace, e's’ capeateracordari inte regls‘daragme ‘complete pe car ae Saeed indepen iia rns cle ig 18 ae ime ‘uz. nteunt comveton cv sAcoRoAE DAA aise tren apt eit mas PE Scheme 3 a 8 eeu eapeetiv tn sectfonea te th cacordave (ig. 1.14), verfearen Ss orcas Sees Senor sects letuladose is eftnes momen, orl ave Ht setinea fete Bietoure. Se determin fo da igor 1515 de wade vests af ite He tol Seeenlat faa te, co canal cndefortarle + deplgee restate esieul ai aaa tay ve psa ange ip 181)» cerned crn Ha ea tera late Pae pre ES con prance etc ve spi pe pte Motel ain gs tsi ag ie ale care. enone El = 8) cna — a Baur o Y sy Flesch ae felt ees 2 Gh eB a, ie aide pita coy ia data ornate seo » sett eenhieu some de piece at iignah b= iter vind eearnatie Fite wma 8 et ear oe (1319) ost sigs este pout Cordoala J oe rl (2) ean compres mera. Sem ote cgi 0 ioc asi) «56 caporak nh 38: = ‘inate ussite lad tar $28 otk slush ome (ie asin ae (ai ws ans fo 2 sel 2 — bye Vea ston cama (5) pat se sb ar zones sup Reucaeaie eucne f tdee e Pit ay on cle in tie 1319) 8 (80) pot th oeghiate Tijd ‘relat ac Valeaes ov c Bir Sepa esa soa i Gah tant SE worn tt? py we Pee ed Eee asi) ities edu a” se pote exprims Se Tune de einen reld «feo te fees asm)‘oto cient» sin date fa ale 5: fa coaoare eae seis eae eo mete Se a eae on ‘modileete(@ in lr de_oh penta cae ae T cm [om [ome [om [om [ee [om [om [aw [oor pa omtaith po lines tipi. coe se eran confor 132 5 ose in acest eine elt un moment Icon I ap ig 182, ob care peste oli de ongine wits ate valenes. say Mt asa " Ina aa nef eve 0) "san nee dey. Ap cam vr din west ta ele INERT Lyle wate Gn care se ngieaed eee 0525 cutie ott Saat tats aa see a gles i nae ‘oy um au arta eee contac dia Beet 3 calf ete sagt nl slate fe a Nel respect ay. 1555, [fm fc ssn ca haem ‘ern deri sabi a inp vai fn ope si cider sabi ee ees mit cree dak ttre pee omen wae al ade intense sat ee ee er yfatelt aps somtimes hesut ei Sine es ea Sat) ite exact ane ag155, REAZEMELE STILPLOR ft, ai x moments acorn a recente funda sary pe ne = ear de ‘eipetne cts ca exept eas cid 0 ree ‘ehimtres uncr mame a Teneo 8 en ia cuit at ater ed as ramera Bayi Oat a eRe i inf SORE Sees Secon. aco iA ssn evil (ig. 15.24, ¢) sau eae 7 A “console, " SEE Sg ore) tere a ain patie see ie BS Gee cz ae adc cae cre Sof wn 2, Sel seg et ie a er ante tne fA Tg Stn cag ‘ale (lig 18.24 0 thtem, cave pert flesofe mak mari In centrare - =e a 3115.24, (), astlel inet grasimea si mu depaigeased 40 mm, - Sirhan he eee s teva team pee Lat tg ee Sin ume pe pe ee ee es coe argue heen pet San) poe ae op 1a fo P ttn ae fa mt pt ca ie tee eg osu te capa fA EL aes ay ere ae lnglbea to fomdatia de bet ete prevnat cx om cle dept ffmaiy <1! I Baoan ous Se a shapes Ad ace done on pe ee eee es eee eee tc pe naa pe na wi rt cic A seas a pan sieges fore a ol Tata atte eer ee eat Peet Sera ent 40 vale ete (5.39) REAINEH Pe Beton exe a ea fee OS as