2 : (Air Conditioning)

2 :
(Air Conditioning)

39

(Air Conditioning)

1.

50%

R22 R134a

() (
)

39 : (Air Conditioning) 1 24

2 : (Air Conditioning)

3 2

4 1

1 2 (Compression)
2 3 (Condensing)

3 4 (Expansion)

4 1 (Evaporation) ()

Comfort Zone 22-27 oC
20-75%

(Split Type)
40,000
2
(Fan Coil Unit)
(Condensing Unit) (Compressor)

39 : (Air Conditioning) 2 24

2 : (Air Conditioning)

(Package)





(Supply Air Duct)
(Return Air Duct)

(Variable Air Volume, VAV)



(Condenser) 2

o (Packaged Air Cooled Air Conditioner)
30

1.4-
1.6
o (Packaged Water Cooled Air Conditioner)


1.2

(Chiller)

39 : (Air Conditioning) 3 24

2 : (Air Conditioning)

(Chiller)

(Evaporator) 12 oC
7oC 2.4

4 (Evaporator)
(Compressor) (Condenser) (Expansion
Valve)

(Condenser) 2
o (Air Cooled Water Chiller)
500

1.4-1.6

o (Water Cooled Water Chiller)


0.62-0.75

(Cooling Tower) (Condenser Water Pump)

(Evaporator) 2
3
o Brazed Plate 60
o DX Shell and Tube (Tube)
(Shell)
o Flooded Shell and Tube

2

39 : (Air Conditioning) 4 24

2 : (Air Conditioning)

o (Reciprocating type)
o (Screw type)
o (Centrifugal type)
o (Scroll type)

2 (Air Cooled Water Chiller)

3 (Water Cooled Water Chiller)

(Chilled Water Pump)

(Air Handling
Unit) (Fan Coil Unit)

(Air Handling Unit) (Air Duct System)

(Fresh Air) (Return
Air) (Blower)
(Cooling Coil)
.

(Condensing Unit)
(Cooling Tower)


32 oC 37
o
C

39 : (Air Conditioning) 5 24

2 : (Air Conditioning)

3.0


4-6 % 2-3 %
2-3 %

2.

1.
2.
3.

4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

39 : (Air Conditioning) 6 24

2 : (Air Conditioning)

60%

40%

39 : (Air Conditioning) 7 24

2 : (Air Conditioning)

(Split Type)

(Package)

(Chiller)

() ()

(Window Type) 0.5-3 1.3-1.5


(Split Type) 0.75-3.0 1.3-1.5


(Packaged Air-Cooled Air 3-30 1.3-1.5
conditioner)


(Packaged Water-Cooled Air 1-50 1.2

conditioner)

39 : (Air Conditioning) 8 24

2 : (Air Conditioning)

() ()


1.4-1.6
3-10
(Air-Cooled Water 1.4-1.6 (
10-500
Chiller) )




0.8-1 (
500-10,000
(Water-Cooled Water Chiller) )

1. ( Energy Efficient Ratio, EER)

/ .

(EER) = ( )

()

39 : (Air Conditioning) 9 24

2 : (Air Conditioning)

2. (Chiller Performance, ChP)

( )

TON = ()

TON = (FxT) / 50.4
F = ()
T =
()
kW = ()

(ChP) = ()
()

39 : (Air Conditioning) 10 24

2 : (Air Conditioning)

39 : (Air Conditioning) 11 24

2 : (Air Conditioning)

Standby

(Load) .

(Full Load)
(Part Load)

o (Primary Chilled Water System)

(Primary Chilled Water System) 1

(Load)
(Constant Flow)

39 : (Air Conditioning) 12 24

2 : (Air Conditioning)

3 (Three Way Valve)

o - (Primary-Secondary Chilled Water System)

7 -

- (Primary-Secondary Chilled Water System)

2 1 (Primary Loop)

(Constant Flow) 2 (Secondary Loop)
(Load)
(Constant Flow)
3 (Three Way Valve)


2 3

39 : (Air Conditioning) 13 24

2 : (Air Conditioning)

8 - VSD

39 : (Air Conditioning) 14 24

2 : (Air Conditioning)

(Constant Air Volume System) (Air
Handling Unit)



(Variable Air Volume System)

CO2 sensor

39 : (Air Conditioning) 15 24

2 : (Air Conditioning)

o
o ()
o
o
o

o
o

o
24 oC
o
o
o
(Thermostat)

o 7 oC
5.5 oC
o
o
(Evaporator) 1-2 C
o
(Refrigerant) 1.5 oC Flooded Shell and Tube
3 oC DX Shell and Tube

39 : (Air Conditioning) 16 24

2 : (Air Conditioning)

o
(Refrigerant) 3 oC

o () (
)

o

o
3.3 oC (6 oF)
o 300-400 .
o (Balancing Valve)

o
3.3 oC (6 oF)
o 180-
250 .

(kW/ton)



(Condenser) 6

39 : (Air Conditioning) 17 24

2 : (Air Conditioning)

(Evaporator) 6

(Filter)
1.2
0.5
(Cooling Coil)

o
o (Filler)

(Misalignment)

39 : (Air Conditioning) 18 24

2 : (Air Conditioning)

o
o
o Chiller Manager

o
o
o

1-2

1.5-2%
1 oF
(Cooling Tower)
(Condenser) 1.5-2%
1 oF
VAV

Automatic Tube Cleaning System
(Condenser)

39 : (Air Conditioning) 19 24

2 : (Air Conditioning)

3.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Notes : The above selection is made based on the In/Out temperature of CW being 12.2/6.7C,
and that of CDW being 29.5/35C; the fouling factor of cooling water side being 0.0176
m2 C/kW, and that of chilled water side being 0.044 m2 C/kW.

39 : (Air Conditioning) 20 24

2 : (Air Conditioning)

1 = (Model)
2 = (Cooling Capacity)
3 = (Full Load Performance)
4 = (Compressor)
5 = (Chilled Water Flow Rate)
(Evaporator)
6 = (Pressure Drop) (Evaporator)
7 = (Cooling Water Flow Rate)
(Condenser)
8 = (Pressure Drop) (Condenser)
9 =

4.

High Efficiency Chiller Chiller (R-22)

4 750
3 160 1
2 750 1 160 1

(..2538)

39 : (Air Conditioning) 21 24

2 : (Air Conditioning)

1 (750 ton) = 0.74 kW/ton

2 (750 ton) = 0.73 kW/ton
3 (750 ton) = 0.83 kW/ton
4 (160 ton) = 0.93 kW/ton

0.84 kW/ton
(High Efficiency Chiller) 0.62 kW/ton

3 (750 ton)
1700 ton
(0.87kW/ton)

39 : (Air Conditioning) 22 24

2 : (Air Conditioning)

= 1,808,082 kWh/
= 5,695,457.73 /

= 1,588,369 kWh/
= 5,003,363.36 /

= 692,094 kWh/
( vat7%) = 3.15 /kWh
= 2,180,097.28 /

750 = 11,250,000 /
()
= 5.16

(High Efficiency Chiller)

(High Efficiency Chiller)

(Part Load)
Electronic expansion valve

(High Efficiency Chiller) kW/ton

39 : (Air Conditioning) 23 24

2 : (Air Conditioning)

( )
50.0
0.1
45.0
kW/ton
40.0
35.0 0.1 kW/ton

30.0 0.2 kW/ton

25.0 0.2 0.3 kW/ton
20.0 0.4 kW/ton
0.3
15.0 0.5 kW/ton
0.4
10.0 0.5
5.0
0.0

2000 4000 6000 8000

[1] ; Environmental Engineering Consultant (EEC)

[2] ;
http://www.teenet.chula.ac.th/bestpractice/default1.asp?qname=bestpractice&qfrom=

[3] Carrier

[4] 30 ;

39 : (Air Conditioning) 24 24