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Neruda
Neruda
Born Ricardo Eliecer Neftal Reyes Basoalto in the town of Parral in southern
Chile on July 12, 1904, Pablo Neruda legal name of the Chilean poetdiplomat and
politician In 1923 sold all of his possessions to finance the publication of his first
book,Crepusculario.ThebookmadeacelebrityofNeruda,whogaveuphisstudiesat
theageoftwentytodevotehimselftohiscraft.TheChileanpoetisfamousforbothhis
passionatelovepoemsandcommunistviews.Chile'sPabloNerudaFoundationhasfound
morethan20previouslyunknownpoemsbytheNobelPrizewinner.Theywerefound
whilecataloguingsomeofthepoet'smanuscriptsandexpertshaveverifiedthemasbeing
genuine. Six relate to the theme of love and the others have different themes which
published on the 110th anniversary of his birth and the 90th anniversary of the
publicationofTwentyLovePoemsandaSongofDespair.Nerudassensitivelovepoetry
withoutknowingabouthislifemaybesurprisedtolearnthemoresordidpartsofthe
poetshistorywithwomentheabandonments,betrayals,andcallousdoublestandards.
NoteverythinginAmpuerosportraitofNerudaiseasytolike.Ampuerosgoalisneither
toidolizenordemonizethepoet,buttopaintafullbloodedpicturethatwrestleswith
everythingNerudawas,notjustasapoet,butasamanabrilliant,beloved,flawed,and
deeplyhumanman.Theresultismorerevealing,andatruerhomage,thananyidealized
versioncouldbe.
Nerudadiagnosedwithcancerwhileservingatwoyeartermasambassadorto
France,endinghisdiplomaticcareerheresignedhisposition.Thepoetdiedaged69on
23September1973, justtwelvedaysafterthedefeatofChilesdemocraticregime,the
manwidelyregardedasthegreatestLatinAmericanpoetsinceDarodiedinSantiago,
Chile.Butdoubtsremained, theChilesInteriorMinistryreleasedastatementNov.5
amidpressreportsthatNerudamightnothavediedofcancer.Nearly40yearshave
passedsinceNerudadiedandhisorgansandsofttissuehavelongsincedecomposed.Mr
ArayasaysNeruda,acommunist,wasabouttogointoexileinMexicofromwherehe
plannedtoleadtheglobaloppositiontothemilitarydictatorshipinhishomeland."Until
thedayIdieIwillnotaltermystory,"MrArayatoldtheBBC.Forensicdentistand
anthropologistClaudiaGarridoVarassaysthateventhough40yearshavepassed,there
arestillthingsthatcanbefoundintheremainsthroughtoxicologicalanalysis."Ifpoison
wasuseditwoulddependonthetypeofpoison,theamountusedandthenumberof
dosesadministered."
Poetry
Thepoemistobesointentlycaptivatedbysomethingandinspiredyoualmostvery
soul.Therefore,simplicityofthispoemandtheexperienceofembracingcanbeing
embraceddescribesthecreativity,oncepassionandcalling.Ifoundthispoemhaskindof
similaritieswithTaoTeChing;
TheTaodoesnothing,
butleavesnothingundone.
Ifthepowerfulmen
couldobserveit,
allcreationswouldbetransformedbythemselves.
Neruda'sdescriptionofthemomentlikeLaoTzuteachesustodonothinginorder
togetthingsdoneeffortlessly.Heusesliteracyandmetaphortoolsmakesthepoemcome
aliveandfeelweareexperiencingthiswordwithhim.Neruda'suseofpersonificationin
thislinesANDITWASATTHATAGE...POETRYARRIVEDINSEARCHOFME
trulydoesamagnificentjobandsettingthetone.Therhythmandformofthispoem
seemsinternationalandseeksapurpose.WhenIamreadingthispoemoutloudthis
cometotherealizationthatIwasemphasizingthewordsthatprobablymeanttothe
author.
Itiseasyfromtherhythmandrhymesofthislinestorealizethathedidnotgo
lookingforawaytoexpresshimself,itcametohim;
Idon'tknow,Idon't
knowwhere
itcamefrom,fromwinterorariver.
Idon'tknowhoworwhen,