bq@bra@a@@@@ @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ @@@@@@@@@@@@@na@@|ua

2009O2010 @ @a@y@@
@ @
@ @@Z@tq@|u@N4 @ @@@Zra@aN1
@ @
:*  ? BC (C ; ) ( B ; ), ( A ; )  .    
 A 
:* G   -. . + + 0  (
   A; ) @ @
A $  %
 &' A $@ @
. .GA + .GB + GC = 0


 / 0-' G $
 . @ @
@ @@Zm@@N2@
{(B ; ), ( A; ), (C ; )} (    
B ; ), ( A ; )  @ @
:* G   -. + 0 :* @ @
@ @Z@tq@q@%@N5

/ 0-'  C B A ? BC %C ' .GA + .GB = 0 @ @
. {(B ;1), ( A;1), (C ;1)} 
 . {(B ; ), ( A; )} 

 / 0-' G $
 .
@ @

@ @Zwbn@@a@N6 : @ @
D9 & E $'F ' G 5 ? BC 0-' 1 

 / & + = 0 : 1 @ @
. >' 
 .0-' %4. 5 {(B ; ), ( A ; )} @ @
. B A $ 67$  G & = : 2


 / 0-' G $ < 2 @ @
;

  $. B A 9:  0-' 3
M  % %- &  . {(B ; ), ( A; ), (C ; )}
. ( AB@ ) @
. .MA + .MB + MC = ( + + )MG @ @
@ @@Zwbn@@a@N3
 $F ' G 5 ? BC 0-' 3 @ @


 / 0-' G $ < 1
.
 >' 
E
/
 $ 
EI-'
 

 / 0-' G ({ &B ; ), ( A ; )@ } @
G  & KB. ABC * @4 .   >' k * {(B ; k ), ( A ; k )@ } @
.*
 L %C  '
@ @Z@|u@pbqayg@N7 

 / 0-' G $@ < 2 @
?      BC G C B A   G B A ?$ & . {(B ; ), ( A ; )@ } @
(B ; ), ( A ; ) 
? $ 0-' G $ < .@ 
@ @
:( &C ; )
x A + x B + xC


 / 0-' G $@ < 3 @
xG = : M  % %- &  . {(B ; ), ( A ; )}
+ + @ @@
. .MA + .MB = ( + )MG
@ @
yA + yB + yC 

 / 0-' G $ . 4
@ @ yG =
+ +
. AG = AB ({ B ; ), ( A ; )}
@ @ +
@ @ 

 / 0-' G $ . 5
@ @ . BG =

BA {(B ; ), ( A ; )}
+
@ @

@ @Jpbba@@n@b@uc@J @@Zbna
 bq@bra@a na@@|ua@

@ @b
@ @

: *I   
F .9 * ABC .6
:*I (d ) ;
 ?  BC C B A .1
1 . 2. AB + 5 BC = AC
: *I   
H BF = BC
3  C P$@; C . CA CB T  KB - 1
. AH = AC + 2 AB .
E$. O 
 &' A B $ 0-'
F . *I b a   / N  1 &' C B $ 0-'  A $  2
.
E$. O {( A; a ); (B; b )} 
/ 0-' .
E$. O 

&' C A $ 0-'  B $  3
.  @ H A F P$@ 2
.
E$. O 


A(1;0) ?$' 4 .   $ 

.7
: 
/ 0-' G ZT .9 * ABC .2
B
 &' D (2;3) C (0;3) B ( 2;3) {( A;1); (B ;3 ), (C ;2 )}
. m IR :* O.'  2m + 3 3 2 m 1

/ %4.  m  'T  1
. Gm I-' {( A; m 1); (B;2 ); (C ;3); (D;2m + 3)}
 <   
9: ? BC C B A .3
. Gm $ C m 5 O  2  
M ?$
 /  .@ 
& m 'G. $ Gm @ $E %
I
  3 :  %] 
 & I. 
. IR { 1} MA + MB + MC = 2 AB 1
. m = 2 %-  Gm C P$@ 4
;C . AD AC AB m 5 AGm  '4 5 MA + MB + 2MC = 3MA MB 2
1
(
AG 2 = DC 2CB : P$@
3
)
A(2;3) ?$' 4 .   $ 
.4
 A0 .U ;
 ( 
D ) ;
' 4 .8 . C (0;5) B(1;4 )
 I. ^ M ( x; y ) ?$
 /  
n 4X % %-  . 8 EV& (D ) 
:  5I   %' & V$
{(O;3); ( An ;1)} 
/ 0-'  An +1 $' . AM = 5 1
. A2 A1 A0 ?$ ZT 1
. 3 AM 2 BM = 0 2
. An $ V& an  2 2 2
. AM + BM = 9 3
. an 5  an +1 '4 
( an )  
 4X   AM + 3BM CM = AM BM 4
.' 

V$  
. n 5 an  '4 
. /$\ L & ' . (an ) 
 E - 3 . & 
9 * ABC .5
:
/
 n 5 O  4 AJ 5 2MA MB MC T'  4 1
S n = a0 + a1 + ... + an . [BC ] 67$ J *
 
M ?$
 / (F ) ZT; C - 2
2MA MB MC T*  I
.U 4.' MA 2MB MC

ba@b@szj@ a@na@m@@pbba M2R.LOTFI

@ @