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EFG

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1 2
-1 ( ) mrghasemi@hamoon.usb.ac.ir Email:
-2 ()Email: smoham@ut.ac.ir
-3 ( )ambehshad@gmail.com Email:


( ) MLS .
( ) EFG .
EFG
. .
: MLS EFG

.1

.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.2 MLS
Z ,Y , X w, v, u .
[:]1
() 1

u u v w z z 1 T w Lu w
T

x y
:
() 2
2 2 2 T
{ p 2 } w Lw
x 2 y 2 xy
() 3
p D p M x My M xy T

D :
() 4
D11 D12 D16
D D12 D22 D26
D16 D26 D66
Z . .
MLS . ) wh (x :
() 5
) w h ( x) P T ( x ) ( x
) P(x ) (x .
:
() 6

PT ( x) 1, x, y, x 2 , xy, y 2
) (x MLS . . J :
() 7


n 2

J ( x) Wi ( x). P ( xi ). ( x) wi
T

i 1

) Wi (x i
i . n W . ( )8
2 1 [.]14
4d 4d 2 3
for d
3
2
4 4 1
W ( x x j ) W ( d ) 4d 4d 2 - d 3 for d 1
3 3 2
0 for d 1
() 8

( d x x j d max )8 d max x j . d max


[ .]13
J :
() 9
1 J
A( x).a( x) B( x).w 0
2 a
() 11
n
) A( x) WI ( x) p( x I ) p T ( x I
1

()11
] B( x) [ B1 , B2 ,..., Bn
()12
) BI WI ( x) p( x I
) (x :
() 13
( x) A1 ( x).B( x).w
( )13 ( )5:
()14
n n
w h ( x) ( P T ( x) A 1 ( x) B( x)) i wi i ( x) wi
i 1 i 1

() 15
) PT ( x). A1 ( x).B( x
i MLS .
.

.3

.
.

.
() 16
1
2
T T d

() 17
wf wT fd wT td
t

( w)( f )( )( )( )( t ) ( t ) .
:

() 18
wf T
.
[:]3
()19
0
:
()21
d u T fd u T td 0
T

:
()21
n n n n
p L w L i ( x) wi Li wi
Li wi BI wI
i 1 i i Bi I

() 22
p D P
:
()23
n
T T T
n n n
A I I I j j j
B w D B w dA
i 1
i ( x ) wi

fd i ( x) wi td 0
t i 1

()24
T
n n n T T n
I I I J J J
B w D B w d I wI BI DJ BJ wJ d

()25
T
n
n
n n nt nt

BI wI D BJ wJ d wIT BIT DBJ dwJ wIT K IJ wJ



I J I J



I J
K IJ

K IJ 22 .

nt . ( )23

:
()26
T
n n nt

I I I
I I I I wIT f I

T T
w fd w fd
fI

f I . :

()27
nt

w
I
T
I f I w1T f1 w2T f 2 wnt f nt W T F

F .
( )23 .

() 28
W T KW W T F W T T 0

() 29
KW F T

F T . :

()31
KW F

()31
2 i j 2i j j 2i 2 i j
2 2 2 2

k ij [ D11 2 D12 ( 2 ) D22 2


A x x 2 x y 2 x 2 y 2 y y 2
2i j 2 j j 2i 2i j j 2i
2 2 2 2 2

4 D66 2 D16 ( 2i ) 2 D ( )]dA


xy xy x xy y 2 xy y 2 xy y 2 xy
26

()32
2i 2i j j 2 j 2 j 2 j 2i j
2(1 )[ i
2 2 2 2
D
2
2 A x 2
K ij [ 2 2 2 ]dA
y x y 2 2
2
2
2

x y x y x y x y
.
.

.4

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. .
: [ ]3 (modified
)2[variational principle ]4 FEM EFG [5 ]7
]11[MLS MLS [ ]15 ) )19[(collocation .]21
.
.

. : .
.

K
K f , f ()33
Kc c
w F
w f , F f ,
wc Fc

c f .
( )31 :

k ff w f k fc wc F f

()34
k cf w f k cc wc Fc

k ff k fc w f F f
k
cf k cc wc Fc

()35
n
w(hx ) I ( x) wI
I 1

wI I x I ) w h (x
x . ( )35 :

()36
wh ( x) 1 ( x) 2 ( x) n ( x)w1 w2 wn
T

winode :
)37(
winode w h (xi )

:) 37(

)38(
w1node 1 ( x1 ) 2 ( x1 ) n ( x1 ) w1
node
w2 1 ( x 2 ) 2 ( x 2 ) n ( x 2 ) w2



wn 1 ( x n ) 2 ( x n )
node
n ( x n ) wn

:) 38(

)39(
w node ff fc w f
node
f

wc cf cc wc

:)33( wcnode w node


f )39(

) 41(
k ff k fc w f F f

cf cc wc wcnode

)38( . w ) 41(
: .

)41(
n n
p Lw L i ( x) wi L i ( x) wi
i 1 i 1

)42(
n
p D p D L i ( x) wi
i 1

1, xx x1 2, xx x1 n , xx x1 w1
node w2
px1
node
px2 1, xx x 2 2, xx x 2 n , xx x 2
node

)43(
pxn
x x x
1, xx n 2, xx n n , xx n
wn

.
.5

.
.
.
: .
.
:

()44
Mx My M xy
(1 ) 2 (1 ) 2 (1 )2
M M M xy
(1 W W ) 2 (1 C )2
x y

max C max R

W C . ( ) Wmax ( )1/3 cm
( )Generic E-Glass .
45 ci i ( ) Cmax
[ .]12 R .
M x , M y R 2 M x , M y , M xy . EFG
. .
:

( ) ) i a )

( ) ) i b ) ()45
( ) )i c )
( )45 i .
b a c . :

a 1/4 b 1/45 c 1/45 ()46




. .
.
( ) .

.
.
.

.6


: . . .
.
( )48 :

() 47
1/16 cm t 1/3 cm


[ .]12 -75 91 15
. :

75 90 i 1 15 31 45 61 7591 ; i 12,,k ()48

.
( )1 . 15 GY71/934
.
.

: 1
7 6 5 4 3 2 1

AS4/APC2 AS4/3512 AS4/3511- AS/3511 T311/976 T311/934 T311/5218



6
14 13 12 11 11 9 8

Generic S2- Generic Generic IM6/APC2 Generic AS4/5251-



Kevlar 499/SP S-Glass E-Glass IM6 3

.7
.
. %41
() .
. %11 %21 %5 .
%75 %25 .
.

.8

. .
sfactor NPOP .
NPOP sfactor
1/11 %11.

.9

.
.
. .
.
cfactor NPOP /2 cfactor NPOP
cfactor . 1/31 %31 .
.
( ) cfactor
. ( )
[.]6
.11

.

.


.
.
mfactor
.
.

.

- 1/51/25
.5 P 650kg. force x=L/2,y=B/3

x=L/2,y=2B/3 .
. EFG 219 181 16
. 1/134197341 .
X ( )4 .

- 21 m 8 p 4511 kg. f Z

x=L/2,y=B/3 x=L/2,y=2B/3 .

. ( )2 .

Cmax 2 1 ((8 .04) (8 1 2100 .003)) 101.44 U

Wmax 2 1 (8 2100 .003) 100.8 kg

45 .

18 .

91 -75 -31

. 1/1116 m

1/1118 m 1/1116 m .
.13

. EFG

EFG . EFG

. .


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