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Fluktuasi Genangan Air Lahan Rawa Lebak: Dan Manfaatnya Bagi Bidang Pertanian Di Ogan Komering Ilir
Fluktuasi Genangan Air Lahan Rawa Lebak: Dan Manfaatnya Bagi Bidang Pertanian Di Ogan Komering Ilir
Abstract
Research on Lebak (fresh water) convered 100 hectars that has been conducted at
Tanjung Alai, Ogan Komering Ilir district South Sumatera. This research consist of
land characteristics, type and properties of Lebak, particularly zonification of Lebak
type, length and hight of flooding which determined Lebak zone, fluctuation of
flooding, crop scheduling of rice and soybean. Main problem of Lebak were hight
flooding in the wet season and drought in the dry season on the long flooding condition
it do not able to be planted cash crops. Result showed that research site can be
divided into 3 type of Lebak; first, shallow Lebak has average hight flooding 97 cm
to 55 cm, length flooding period 5 months and time schedule of planting since
January up to May and June until Oktober; second, medium Lebak has average
hight flooding 50 cm to 100 cm, 9 months flooding period, and time schedule of
planting since February up to June and Juli until November; third, deep Lebak has
average hight flooding 32 cm up to 140 cm, 10 months flooding period and time
schedule of planting since Januari up to June and Juli until November.
Key words: Lebak (fresh water), flooding, Agriculture
1. PENDAHULUAN
1.1. Latar Belakang
Gambar 2. Grafik Curah Hujan Selama Penelitian di Desa Tanjung Alai Kecamatan
SP. Padang Kabupaten Ogan
200
150
100
Tinggi genangan (cm)
50
0
Feb
Jun
Okt
Apr
Agt
Des
-50
-100
-150
Bulan
Gambar 3. Grafik Hubungan Curah Hujan dengan Tinggi Genangan Rawa Lebak
Tabel 1. Dugaan Tinggi Air Sungai dan Tinggi Genangan Rawa Lebak Periode 17 Tahun
Desa Tanjung Alai, Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir Sumatera Selatan