.

1
1 . 1

1. d

1.1. d =40mm:
-
f 40 H 7 / k 7 .
1.2. ,
.
1.2.1. :
f 40 H 7 EI = 0 ; ES = 25m (T.2.5)
f 40k 6 ei = 2m ; es = 18 m (T.2.4)
1.2.2. :

1.2.3. :
Dg = D + ES = 40 + 0, 025 = 40, 025 mm
Dd = D + EI = 40 + 0 = 31mm
d g = d + es = 40 + 0, 018 = 40, 018 mm
d d = d + ei = 40 + 0, 002 = 40, 002 mm
1.2.4. :
Pg = EI - ei = 0 -18 = - 18 mm
1.2.5. :
Z d = ES - ei = 25 - 2 = -23m
1.2.6. :
Tn = T + t = 25 +16 = 41m
T = ES - EI = 25 - 0 = 25m
t = es - ei = 18 - 2 = 16m

2. - :

2.1. A :
2.1.1. :
2T 2 103
71
Ft = = = 835,3 N
dW 3 170

09.01.2008. 17/06
 . 1
1 . 2

2.1.2. :
FR = 4
Ft = 4
835,3 = 3341, 2 N

2.1.3. :
M S = FR l5 = 3341, 2 40 = 133648 Nmm
2.1.4. :
T = 71 103 Nmm
2.2. :
2.2.1. :
d v3 p 353 p
W= = = 4209, 24 mm3
32 32
2.2.2. :
d3 p 353 p
Wp = v = = 8418, 48 mm3
16 16
2.3. :
2.3.1. :
M 133648 N
sS = S = = 31, 75
W 4209, 24 mm 2
2.3.2. :
T 71000 N
t= = = 8, 43
W p 8418, 48 mm 2
2.4. K :
2.4.1. :
- 0545 2.12 :
N
s D( -1) = 245
mm 2
2.4.2. :
- 0545 2.12 :
N
Rm = 600
mm 2
2.4.3. x1s
- 2.13 :
X : 0, 04 = 5 :10
X = 0, 02
x1s = 0,84 + 0, 02 = 0,86

2.4.4. x 2s
- 2.14 :
x 2 s = 0,95

09.01.2008. 17/06
 . 1
1 . 3

2.4.5. x3s :
- x3 s = 1
2.4.6. b ks :
- .
, h
D - d v 40 - 35
h= = = 2,5
2 2
h 2,5
= =2
r 1, 25
r 1, 25
= = 0,0357 Rm = 600 Nmm
d 35
- 3.2 :

X : 0, 06 = 0, 0143 : 0, 02
X = 0, 0429
b ks = 1,82 + 0, 0429 = 1,8629

2.4.7. :
t D( -1) M 74, 2 N
t DM = = = 174,52
1- 0,5tga M 1- 0,5 1,1497 mm 2
2.4.8. :
x x x 0,826 11 N
t D( -1) M = t D( -1) 1u 2u 3u = 145 = 87, 25
b ks 1, 42 mm 2
2.4.9. :
- 0545 2.12 :
N
t D( -1) = 145
mm 2
N
t D( 0) = 205
mm 2
2.4.10. x1u :
- 2.13 :

09.01.2008. 17/06
 . 1
1 . 4

X : 0, 03 = 5 :10
X = 0, 015
x1u = 0, 78 + 0, 015 = 0, 795

2.4.11. x 2u :
x 2u = 1 .
2.4.12. x3u :
- x3u = 1
2.4.13. b ku :
.
, h :
D - d v 40 - 35
h= = = 2,5
2 2
h 2,5
= =2
r 1, 25
r 1, 25
o = = 0,0357 Rm = 600 Nmm
d 35
- 3.2 :
b ku = 1,57
2.4.14. :
2t D( -1) x x x 2145 0,795
11
tga M = 1 + 1- 1u 2u 3u = 1+
1- = 1,1497
t D( 0) b ku 205 1,57

2.5. - :

2.5.1. :
s x x x 245
0,86
0,95
Ss = D (-1) 1s 2 s 3 s = = 3,38
b ks
s 1,8629
31, 75
2.5.2. :
t 174,52
St = DM = = 20, 7
t 8,43
2.5.3. :
S S 3,38
20, 7
S= s t = = 3,33
Ss2 + St2 3,382 + 20, 7 2

09.01.2008. 17/06
 . 1
1 . 5

4. B. 2
T2 = T1 + T3 = 3T + T = 4T = 284Nm :

4.1. 2 :
2T2 2
248000
4.1.1. : Ft 2 = = = 2088, 2 N
dm2 272
cos d 2
4.1.2. : Fr 2 = Ft 2 tga n = 2088, 2
cos72,5o
tg20o = 228,5 N
4.1.3. : Fa 2 = Ft 2 sin d 2
tga n = 2088, 2
sin72,5o
tg20o = 724,8 N
4.2. 1 :
2T1 2 213000
4.2.1. : Ft1 = = = 3042,8 N
dW 1 140
tga n
4.2.2. : Fr1 = Ft1 tga t = 3042,8 0,367 = 1118, 4 N ; tga t = = 0,367
cos b
4.2.3. : Fa1 = Ft1 tg b = 3042,8 tg8o = 427,6 N

4.3. :
4.3.1. XOZ :
SZ i = - Z AX - Fa 2 + Fa1 = 0
SX i = - X A + Ft 2 - Ft1 + X B = 0
SM A = - Ft 2 ( l1 + l2 ) - X B
l1 + Ft1 ( l1 + l2 + l3 ) = 0
X B = 1566, 2 N ; X A = 1514, 6 N ; Z AX = -297, 2 N

09.01.2008. 17/06
 . 1
1 . 6

4.3.2. YOZ :
SZ i = - Z AY - Fa 2 + Fa1 = 0
SYi = -YA + Fr 2 - Fr 1 + YB - FR = 0
d d
SM A = - Fa 2 m + Fr 2 ( l1 + l2 ) - Fa1 W 1 + YB
l1 - Fr1 ( l1 + l2 + l3 ) - FR
( l1 + l2 + l3 + l4 ) = 0
2 2
YB = 5388 N ; YA = 1156,9 N ; Z AY = -297, 2 N
4.3.3. :
FrA = X A2 + YA2 = 611,62 + 1156,92 = 1308, 6 N
FrB = X B2 + YB2 = 1566, 2 2 + 53882 = 5611 N
FaA = Z AX = Z AY = -297, 2 N

4.4. :
C = 20800 N
4.4.1. :
-
. F = FrB = 5611N .
4.4.2. :
a 3,33
C 20800
N B = N C = 106 = 78495870
F 5611

5. Z ( 6)

5.1. Z

5.1.1. :
FR = Z A = 297, 2N
5.1.2. :
F 297, 2
Fr = R = = 49,53N
z 6
5.1.3. :
Fp = g Fr = 3
49,53 = 148,59N
g (1,5 4) , g = 3
5.1.4. :
s p (0, 6 0,8) s TM
N
s p = 0, 6
s TM = 0,6
300 = 180
mm 2
5.1.5. :
- 5.6:
N
s TM = 5
6 10 = 300
mm 2
5.1.6. :
F
s p = p Fp = AS s p = 58
180 = 10440N
AS

09.01.2008. 17/06
 . 1
1 . 7

AS = 58mm 2 5.2 10
- 10, Fp = 10000N
5.2. :

5.2.1. :
d 2 p 8,162 p
Amin = 3 = = 52,3mm 2
4 4
- 5.2 d3 = 8,16mm 10
5.2.2. :
s 300
Ss = TM = = 1,57
s 191, 2
F 10000 N
s= p = = 191, 2
Amin 52,3 mm 2
5.2.3. :
d 9, 026
Tn = Fp 2 tg (j + r n ) = 10000 tg (3, 03 + 9,83) = 10303Nmm
2 2
- 10 5.2 :
d 2 = 9, 026mm ; j = 3, 03o
5.2.4. :
m 0,15
r n = arctg m n = arctg = acrtg = 9,83
a cos 30 o
cos( )
2
- m = 0,15 5.17
- a = 60o
5.2.5. :
t 0, 7 s TM 0, 7 300
St = TM = = = 2, 22
t t 94,8
T Tn 10303 N
t= n = 3
= 3
= 94,8
W p 0, 2 d3 0, 2 8,16 mm 2
5.2.6. :
Ss St 1,57 2, 22
S= = = 1, 28
Ss 2 + St 2 1,57 2 + 2, 222

- Ukupan stepen sigurnosti zavrtnja Z je S = 1,28

- Stepen sigurnosti zavrtnja trebalo bi da j vei od 1,252,5 , u zavisnosti od
pouzdanosti podataka koji su uzeti za radne i kritine napone, to je u naem sluaju i
ostvareno.

5.3. :
s 300
S = TM = = 1, 74
s 172,55
5.3.1. :
F 10008,13 N
s= z = = 172,55
AS 58 mm 2

09.01.2008. 17/06
 . 1
1 . 8

5.3.2. :
N
Fz = Fp + DFz = 10000 + 8,13 = 10008,13
mm 2
5.3.3. :
cz 394944, 7
Fz =
Fr = 49,53 = 8,13 N
cz + cb 394944, 7 + 2010400
5.3.4. :
1 1 1 1
= + + = ( 2,43 10-7 + 0 ) = 2,532
10 -6 +1, 02 10-6 cz = 394944, 7

c z cs cg c n
5.3.5. :
1 1 2 li 1 l1 l2 1 10 20
= = + =
cs Ez i =1 Ai Ez A1 A2 2,1 5
+
10 78,5 52,3
10-6
= 2,43

.
d 2p 102 p
- : A1 = = = 78,5 mm 2
4 4
- : l1 = 10 mm
d 2p 8,162 p
- : A2 = 3 = = 52,3mm 2
4 4
- : 2 l = 20 mm
5.3.6. :
1 0,15 0,15
= = 10-7
= 1, 02
cg E z h 2,1 105 7
- : h = 7 mm 5.8 10
5.3.7. :
1
= 0 -j
cn
5.3.8. :
Eb A 0,8 105 251,3
cb = = = 2010400
lb 10

09.01.2008. 17/06
 . 1
1 . 9

- : lb = 10 mm
5.3.9. :
N
105
Eb = 0,8
mm 2
- :
p p
A = ( D 2 - D02 ) = ( 212 -112 ) = 251,3 mm 2
4 4
- : D0 = 11 mm
tga = 17 +10
- ( lb < D0 ): D = S + lb 0, 4 = 21 mm

09.01.2008. 17/06