Giao Trinh Lap Dat Cot Thep Trong Xay Dung

B LAO NG THNG BINH V X HI
CC QUN L LAO NG NGOI NC
GIO TRNH
GIA CNG, LP T CT THP
DY NGH NGN HN
GIO TRNH
Nm 2013
GIO TRNH
GIA CNG, LP T CT THP
TRNH NGN HN
TUYN B BN QUYN
Ti liu ny thuc loi sch gio trnh nn cc ngun thng tin c th c php
dng nguyn bn hoc trch dng cho cc mc ch v o to v tham kho.
Mi mc ch khc mang tnh lch lc hoc s dng vi mc ch kinh doanh
thiu lnh mnh s b nghim cm.
3
LI GII THIU
Tp gio trnh Gia cng, lp t ct thp dnh cho ngi lao ng Vit
Nam i lm vic nc ngoi c bin son nhm o to ngh cho ngi
lao ng m bo k nng theo yu cu trc khi i lm vic trong ngh nc
ngoi.
Ni dung tp gio trnh bao gm 2 m un.
M un 1:GIA CNG CT THP
m un 2: LP T CT THP
M un th nht cp n quy trnh v k thut Gia cng ct thp theo
hnh thc sn xut theo dy truyn cng nghip; bo m yu cu k thut v an
ton lao ng cng nh v sinh cng nghip.
M dun th hai cp n trnh t v k thut Lp t ct thp theo trnh
t thi cng cc b phn ca cng trnh xy dng v m bo an ton lao ng
trn cng trng.
Gio trnh mi m dun bao gm phn l thuyt chung v phn bi tp thc
hnh. Phn bi tp thc hnh dng nng cao k nng cho tng bi v cng
l c s nh gi kt qu hc tp ca tng bi.
Gio vin c th thay th bi tp thc hnh nhng c cng mc tiu ging
dy sao cho ph hp.
Tp gio trnh c hon thnh vi s gip trc tip ca Cc Qun l lao
ng ngoi nc; cc doanh nghip c chc nng a ngi lao ng Vit nam
i lm vic nc ngoi ngh Xy dng; Cc cng ty, tng cng ty xy dng c
nhiu kinh nghim trong xy dng nh cao tng; cc c s o to ngh c
b dy trong o to ngh.
NHM BIN SON
4
MC LC
Contents
LI GII THIU ....................................................................................................................... 4

MC LC .................................................................................................................................. 5
M un: GIA CNG CT THP .............................................................................................. 6
CHNG TRNH M DUN: GIA CNG CT THP ........................................................... 7
YU CU V NH GI HON THNH M UN ........................................................... 8
Bi 1: NN THNG THP TRN BNG TH CNG ......................................................... 9
Bi 2: KO THNG THP TRN CUN BNG TI ......................................................... 14
Bi 3: NN THNG THP TRN BNG MY NN NG TM .................................. 20
Bi 4: CT CT THP BNG TH CNG .......................................................................... 25
Bi 5: CT CT THP BNG MY ..................................................................................... 31
Bi 6: LM SCH CT THP ............................................................................................... 39
Bi 7: UN CT THP BNG PHNG PHP TH CNG ............................................ 41
Bi 8: UN CT THP BNG MY .................................................................................... 49
Bi 9: LIN KT CT THP BNG PHNG PHP BUC ........................................... 57
M un: LP T CT THP ............................................................................................... 62
CHNG TRNH M DUN: LP T CT THP ............................................................ 63
YU CU V NH GI HON THNH M UN ......................................................... 65
Bi 1: LP T CT THP MNG N ............................................................................ 66
Bi2: LP T CT THP MNG BNG .......................................................................... 73
Bi 3: LP T CT THP CT .......................................................................................... 80
Bi 4: LP T CT THP DM N ............................................................................... 88
Bi 5: LP T CT THP H DM .................................................................................. 95
Bi 6: LP T CT THP DM SN TON KHI ...................................................... 103
Bi 7: LP T CT THP DM, GING........................................................................ 111
Bi 8: LP T CT THP CU THANG ........................................................................ 117
M bi M 01 - 9 ................................................................................................................... 126
Bi 10: LP T CT THP S N .................................................................................. 133
Bi 11: LP T CT THP TM TNG ...................................................................... 140
TI LIU THAM KHO ...................................................................................................... 146
DANH SCH BAN BIN SON GIO TRNH DY NGH ........................................... 147
DANH SCH HI NG NGHIM THU .......................................................................... 148
5
GIO TRNH
M un: GIA CNG CT THP
M s m un: M - 01
TRNH NGN HN
6
CHNG TRNH M DUN: GIA CNG CT THP
M s m un : M-01
Thi gian m un:80gi (L thuyt 9 gi; Thc hnh 71 gi)
I. V TR, TNH CHT M UN:
y l m un c bn gip cho ngi hc hnh thnh cc k nng s dng
dng c th cng v cc loi thit b dng cho ngh gia cng ct thp. Hc xong
m un ny ngi hc gia cng c cc loi ct thp lp t c ct thp
dng trong kt cu b tng.
II. MC TIU CA M UN:
Kin thc:
- Hiu c cc yu cu k thut v cu to ct thp trong cu kin b tng.
- Trnh by c phng php s dng cc my ct, un ct thp.
K nng
- Gia cng c cc loi ct thp dng trong kt cu b tng ct thp.
Thi :
- C o c, lng tm ngh nghip, c thc t chc k lut, tc phong
cng nghip, on kt, hon thnh tt mi cng vic.
Ni dung tng qut v phn b thi gian:
Thi gian
S
Tn cc bi trong m dun Tng L Thc Kim
TT
s thuyt hnh tra
1 Nn thng thp trn bng th cng. 8 1 6 1
2 Ko thng thp trn bng ti. 8 1 6 1
Nn thng thp trn bng my ng
3 8 1 6 1
tm.
4 Ct ct thp bng th cng. 8 1 7
5 Ct ct thp bng my. 8 1 6 1
6 Lm sch ct thp 4 1 3
7 Un ct thp bng phng php th 16 1 14 1
cng.
8 Un ct thp bng my. 12 1 10 1
9 Ni ct thp bng phng php buc. 8 1 6 1
Cng 80 9 65 7
7
YU CU V NH GI HON THNH M UN
1. Phng php nh gi: c nh gi qua bi kim tra vit, vn p

hoc trc nghim, thc hnh trong qu trnh thc hin cc bi hc c
trong m un v kin thc, k nng v thi . Yu cu t c cc
mc tiu ca tng bi hc c trong m un..
2. Ni dung nh gi
- V kin thc: c nh gi qua bi kim tra vit
+ Trnh by c phng php nn thng ct thp bng vam v bng
my.
+ Trnh by c phng php un ct thp bng th cng v bng my.
- V k nng: nh gi c k nng thc hnh ca hc sinh trong bi
thc hnh vi cc k nng sau:
+ Nn thng ct thp bng th cng v bng my.
+ Ct ct thp bng th cng v bng my.
+ Un ct thp bng th cng v bng my.
- V thi : c nh gi trong qu trnh hc tp ly kt qu hc tp
nh gi s rn luyn hc tp ca mi ngi hc.
8
Bi 1: NN THNG THP TRN BNG TH CNG
M bi M 01 -01
Mc tiu ca bi:
* Kin thc :
- Trnh by c phng php lm vam khuy nn ct thp.
- Nu c cc yu cu k thut i vi ct thp.
- Nu c cc yu cu v an ton lao ng khi ko thp.
* K nng:
- Nn thng c thp trn dng cun thnh si thp thng.
- S dng c vam v bn vam khi nn thp.
- Thao tc nh ba an ton.
- Nn thng c thp dng cy.
- m bo thi gian v an ton.
*Thi :
- C thc t chc k lut, c tc phong cng nghip, c tnh cn thn chu
kh v hp tc theo nhm thc hin cng vic.
Ni dung:
1. Yu cu k thut chung v ct thp.
- Mc neo:
Ct thp cn c neo chc vo trong b tng khng b trt khi chu lc.
V vy nhng ct thp trn trn phi un mc neo hai u hoc hn thm mt
on thp ngang vo u on neo.
Ct thp c g v ct trn trong khung hoc li hn khng phi lm mc
neo.
- Ct thp phi c hnh dng v kch thc ng thit k. Ct thp phi thng,
phng.
Ct thp phi ng v loi s hiu, ng knh theo quy nhca thit k.
- Mt ngoi ct thp sch (khng c bn t, du m, sn vv... bm vo)
khng c vy hoc g, khng b st so.
Hnh dng v kch thc ca mc neo ( hnh 1-1)
9
a) c)
b) d)
Hnh 1-1: Cc loi mc neo v kch thc mc neo

a - Mc trn : dng cho ct thp c ng knh d 12 mm.
b - Mc xin : Dng cho ct thp c ng knh d < 12 mm.
c - Chiu di dui thng ca mc trn
d - Mc vung : Dng cho ct thp chu nn v ct thp sn
2. Nn thng thp trn:

2.1. Nn thng ct thp dng cun
- Cng tc chun b:
+ bi nn: Bi nn c th l Nn nh, sn xng khu gia cng ct thp phi
kh ro, tng i bng phng, khng ln bn t.
+ Dng c: Vam khuy( nn thp nh ng knh d <10mm)
Vam khuy lm bng thp trn c ng knh ln hn ng knh thp cn
nn mt cp. V d nn thp 6 th dng vam thp c ng knh 8.
- Cc bc thc hin
+ Ln cun thp thnh si.
+ Ct thp thnh tng si theo chiu di yu cu.
+ a ngang thn thp vo khe h ca vam (chiu cong ca vam khuy cng
chiu cong ca thanh thp). Tay bp cho vam v thanh thp gn vo nhau tu
cong ca thanh thp.
2.2. Nn thng thp trn dng cy:
2.2.1. Cng tc chun b:
+ Sn bi: Sn bi lm khu vc nn ct thp phi khng gian quay
thanh thp.
+ Bn nn c lin kt chc chn xung t.
10
+ Vam cn: nn thp to, ng knh 10 (mm)
Vam cn c lm bng thp c cng cao, thng l thp hp kim.
La chn vam c quy cch ph hp vi tng loi ng knh thp nn khc
nhau.
Vam cn kt hp vi bn nn bng 2 cht thp ng knh 30 (mm) hn vo
tht nn bng thp bn, c lin kt vi bn thao tc bng inh hoc bu lng.
Khi dng vam cn nn thp to c th lp thm mt on ng tng chiu
di tay vam nn cho nh.
2.2.2. cc bc thc hin.
+ Dui s b: t ch cong ca thanh thp vo v tr cn nn dng tay ko.
ming vam ngom cht thanh thp gn ch cong. Xoay vam 1 gc tu
cong ca thanh thp.
+ Nn thng: Nn bng vam cha tht thng c, phi t thp ln e hoc
trn nn cng, phng, dng ba t nh dn vo ch cong n khi thp tht
thng.
Ch : Khng c nung nng thanh thp nn v s lm gim cng
ca thp.
a) b)
c)
d)
Hnh 1-2 Dng c nn thp bng phng php th cng
a) Vam khuy
b) Vam cn
c) Bn nn bng ;
d) Tay quay
* An ton lao ng:
11
Khi ln cun thp phi ch u thp co li bt vo ngi
Nn thp to phng trt vam lm mt gy ng, ngi ng thao tc phi
ng tht vng, ming vam ngom cht ct thp mi c xoay vam.
Gi thp nh ba phi eo gng tay, cn ba cn phi kim tra phng
b tut.
Xoay vam phi dng lc t t.
3. Bi thc hnh kim tra.
Mi hc vin lm thng 5 thanh thp trn 6, bng phng php th cng
nh hnh v (Hnh 1-3). Thi gian thc hin 1 gi.
iu kin cho trc: Thp ct chiu di.
6
2080
Hnh 1-3: Thanh thp mu
A. M t k thut:
Lm thng thp trn dng cun, bng phng php th cng cho 5 thanh
thp nh hnh v.
B. Danh mc cc dng c, thit b cho mi th sinh cn c thc hin:
Bng 1-1. Danh mc dng c, thit b th sinh cn thit th sinh t chun b
thc hin bi thc hnh:
TT Dng c, thit b c tnh S lng Ghi ch
1 Bo h lao ng TCVN 01 b
Bng 1-2. Danh mc, dng c thit b, vt t dng chung cho mi sinh:
1 Vam khuy 8 di 250mm 01 chic
2 e con ra c bng thp 01 chic
3 Ba c cn 5 kg 01 chic
4 Bn phng bng thp 01 chic
5 Thp 6 Tisco TCVN 2,3 kg
6 Thc rt bng thp 5m 01 chic
12
Bng 1-3. Danh mc cc dng c , thit b cho gio vin:
2 Nm chm im Nm g chia mm 01 chic G nhm 4
3 Bn g phng 400 x 3000x700 01 chic G nhm 4
C. nh gi k nng thc hnh

Bng 1-4. Thng s tnh im dng cho nh gi k nng thc hnh
im
TT Thng s tnh im Ti Thc
a t
1 im k nng. (nh gi cho tng thanh thp)
-Lm thng ct thp (Ln ct thp trn mt phng 80
nh gi):
+ Khe h 5 ~ <7 mm: 80 im.
+ Khe h >7 ~ < 10 mm: 60 im.
+ Khe h >10 ~ <12mm: 40 im.
+ Khe h >12 ~ <15mm. 20 im.
+ Khe h >15 mm.: 0 im.
2 An ton lao ng, v sinh mi trng, thi : 20
+ An ton lao ng: Tt: 10 im.
khng tt: 0 im.
+V sinh mi trng: Tt: 5 im.
khng tt: 0 im.
+Thi : Tt: 5 im.
khng tt: 0 im.
3 Thi gian thc hin qu thi gian quy nh: khng
nh gi.
Ch : - Tnh im bnh qun:
Tng s im 5 thanh thp
= im trung bnh
5
- im trung bnh t t 60 im tr ln, bi thi t yu cu.
13
Bi 2: KO THNG THP TRN CUN BNG TI
M bi M 01 - 02
Mc tiu ca bi:
* Kin thc:
- Nu c quy cch bi ko thp.
- Nu c cc yu cu k thut i vi ct thp.
- Trnh by c nguyn l lm vic ca ti quay tay, ti in v dng c
ph tr.
- Trnh by c nhng quy nh v an ton khi ko thp
* K nng :
- S dng thnh tho ti quay tay, ti in v dng c ph tr.
- Ko thng c thp trn dng cun thnh dng si bng hai loi ti.
* Thi :
- Cn thn trong qu trnh ko thng thp trn .
- Nghim tc thc hin theo quy trnh ko thng thp trn bng ti.
- C thc t chc k lut, c tc phong cng nghip.
Ni dung:
1. Ko thng thp trn dng cun bng ti quay tay
1.1. Chun b:
- Bi ko thp: B tr dc ln hoc xng gia cng ct thp, bi nn di t
30 50(m), rng t nht 1,5 (m), nn bng phng, mt nn ri si, dm hoc x
than cho sch. Dc hai bn sn c ro chn hoc bin bo m bo an ton
cho ngi qua li.
- Ti quay tay: Ti quay tay c cu to nh hnh 2-1.
1.2. Cc bc thc hin:
- t cun thp ln gi (b). Ko thp trn gi cun thp theo chiu di
sn ko thp.
- Ct thp theo chiu di sn ko ( u thp cch trng ti t 3 4(m).
- Lp mt u thp vo bn kp c nh ( bn kp phi c buc chc vo
cc thp thng qua dy cp).
- Lp u si thp vo bn kp u dy cp cun vo trng ti.
14
- Quay ti si cp cun vo ti lm si thp c ko cng.
- Nh ti tho thp ra khi kp
a) b)
c)
Hnh 2-1: Phng tin v dng c ko thp

a - Ti quay tay;
b Gi cun thp;
c - Kp gi u thanh thp;
1- Bnh rng ; 2- Tang ti; 3- c hm;
4- Tay quay; 5- L bt bu lng ; 6- dy cp
2. Ko thng thp trn dng cun bng ti in.
2.1. Chun b:
- Bi ko thp: B tr dc ln hoc xng gia cng ct thp, bi nn di t
30 50(m), rng t nht 1,5 (m), nn bng phng, mt nn ri si, dm hoc
x than cho sch. Dc hai bn sn c ro chn hoc bin bo m bo an ton
cho ngi qua li.
- Dng c ph tr ko thp: Gi cun thp d thp cun ra khng
b son, cc bn kp gi u thanh thp.
Nguyn l hot ng ca ti: Khi ng c in (1) quay; h thng lin kt
bnh rng (3) quay, ng li hp (5) lm quay tang ti (6) v lm cng vt cn
ko.
2.2. Ko thng thp:
- t si thp ct theo chiu di sn ko ( u thp cch trng ti t 3
4(m).
15
- Lp mt u thp vo bn kp c nh ( bn kp phi c buc chc vo
cc thp thng qua dy cp).
- Lp u si thp vo bn kp u dy cp cun vo trng ti.
- ng cu dao v pha lm cho ng c quay cun si cp vo trng ti
si thp c ko cng.(khi si thp bt u cng, cho trng ti cun thm
khong 2 vng l c)
- ng cu dao v pha lm cho ng c quay ngc li nh ti sau
tho thp ra khi kp.
5 6
1
2
Hnh 2-2: S nguyn l ca ti in

1. ng c in; 2. Phanh hm; 3. Bnh rng;
4. Hp gim tc; 5. Khp ni; 6. Tang cun cp;
* An ton lao ng.
Khi ko thp phi lun lun quan st phng si thp b t hoc tut.
u cp ca ti ko ni vi si thp cn ko phi bng kp gi, khng c
ni bng buc.
Khng c bc qua hoc tip xc vi thp ang ko.
Ch c tho u thp khi si thp ti c th trng hn.
16
3. Bi thc hnh- kim tra.
Nhm 3 hc sinh ko thng 3 thanh thp trn 6, bng ti in nh hnh 2-3.
thc hin 3 ln. Ln th 3 thc hin trong 1 gi nh gi.
6
30000 ~ 32000 mm
A. M t k thut:
t thp ln gi. Ri, ct thp thnh tng si trn sn bi. C nh ct
thp vo cc, u cn li vo bn kp ti. ng cu dao in ko thng thp.
1. Danh mc dng c, thit b th sinh cn thit th sinh t chun b thc
hin bi thc hnh:
Bng 2- 1. Danh mc dng c, thit b

2 Vch du kch thc Phn nn TCVN 01 vin
Bng 2-2. Danh mc, dng c thit b, vt t dng chung cho nhm hc sinh:
1 Ti in Vit Nam 2.5 KW 01 chic
3 Gi thp 600x900 01 chic
4 Km cng lc Ct c thp 10 01 chic
5 Thp 6 ~ 8 TiscoTCVN 7,1 kg
6 Ngun in Ph hp vi ngun 01 chic
in ca Ti
17
S
TT Dng c, thit b c tnh Ghi ch
lng
2 Nm chm im Nm g chia mm 01 chic G nhm 4
3 Dy cng chm im 1 di 40m 01 cun Chm im
Bng 2-4. Thng s tnh im nh gi k nng thc hnh
im
a t
1 im k nng. (nh gi cho 3 thanh thp)
- Lm thng ct thp (quan st cng dy o ti v tr 50
sai s ln nht)
+ Khe h 5 ~ <7 mm: 50 im.
+ Khe h >7 ~ < 10 mm: 30 im.
+ Khe h >10 ~ <12mm: 10 im.
+ Khe h >12 ~ <15mm. 5 im.
+ Khe h >15 mm.: 0 im.
- Bit phi hp theo nhm (quan st qu trnh thc 30
hin)
+ Tt: 30 im.
+ Khng tt 1 ln: 20 im.
+ Khng tt 3 ln. 0 im.
+ An ton lao ng: Tt: 10 im;
khng tt: 0 im.
+V sinh mi trng: Tt: 5 im;
khng tt: 0 im.
18
+Thi : Tt: 5 im;
khng tt: 0 im.
nh gi.
Ch :
- Tnh im bnh qun:
= im trung bnh
3
- im k thut ti thiu t 60 im tr ln, bi thi t yu cu.
- Bc phi hp theo nhm nu vi phm v an ton in bi thc hnh nh gi
(khng c im)
19
Bi 3: NN THNG THP TRN BNG MY NN NG TM
M bi M 01 - 03
Mc tiu ca bi:
* Kin thc:
- Nu c quy cch bi ko thp.
- Trnh by c cc yu cu k thut i vi ct thp.
- Nu c nguyn l lm vic ca my ng tm v dng c ph tr.
* K nng
- R c cun thp thnh tng si khng b ri.
- Nn thng ct thp bng my ng tm t yu cu k thut.
* Thi
- C thc t chc k lut, tc phong cng nghip.
- C tnh cn thn, t m, chu kh trong cng vic.
- Thc hin tt cc quy nh v an ton trong lao ng khi vn hnh my.
Ni dung:
1. Nn thng thp trn bng my nn ng tm.
1.1. Chun b:
- Bi ko thp, gi cun thp(C th s dng bi ko v gi cun thp
nh trong bi ti).
- My nn thp ng tm.
- Cu to my nn :My nn thp ng tm c cu to nh hnh 3-1.
- Nguyn l lm vic ca my nn : M t chy lm cho khung thp c gn h
thng con ln quay. Cc con ln quay, tc dng vo chiu cong ca thanh thp,
lm cho thanh thp thng ra.
- Ngun in : Ngun in cho my nn thng s dng ngun in 220 v, rt
ph bin v tin li.
2. Nn thp:
- t cun thp ln gi .
- Ly mt u thp lun vo ming n (ch u thp khng b lng vo cc
vng trong cun)
20
- ng cu dao in cho my chy. Di tc ng ca cc con ln. Si thp
c nn thng v c n theo chiu di bi n thp.
- Ct thp: Ty theo chiu di phn bi n thp; ct thp thnh tng si, b
li trc khi gia cng theo bn v hoc bn phng mu ct thp.
* Ch : Nu si thp di cn phi mt ngi kt hp ko si thp i ng
hng v si thp khng b cong do ma st.
Hnh 3-1 My nn thp 6 8

1. Gi lp ng c
2. ai chuyn (cuazoa)
3. Con ln nn thp
4. Bu lng iu chnh (khi thay i ng knh thp cn nn
* An ton lao ng;
Kim tra ngun in, cho my chy th trc khi nn thp.
Trc khi ct thp phi ngt cu dao.
3.Bi thc hnh kim tra.
Nhm 3 hc sinh lm thng 3 thanh thp trn 6, bng my nn ng tm
nh hnh 3-2. thc hin 3 ln. Lm th 3 nh gi kt qu.
21
6 ~ 8
15000 ~ 16000 mm
A. M t k thut:
t thp ln gi. C nh bu lng iu chnh, lun thp vo con ln. ng
cu dao in nn thng thp
1. Danh mc dng c, thit b th sinh cn thit th sinh t chun b thc
hin bi thc hnh:
Bng 3-1. Danh mc dng c thit b
T S
Dng c, thit b c tnh Ghi ch
T lng
2 Vch du kch thc Phn nn 01 vin
TCVN
Bng 3-2. Danh mc, dng c thit b, vt t dng 1 cho hc sinh:

1 My nn thp ng tm VitNam1.5 KW 01 chic
3 Km cng lc Ct c thp 01 chic
10
4 Thp 6 ~ 8 Tisco TCVN 6,2 kg
5 Ngun in Ph hp vi
ng c my nn
22
T
Dng c, thit b c tnh S lng Ghi ch
T
2 Nm chm im Nm g chia mm 01 chic Nm g
3 Dy cng chm im 1 di 40m 01 cun Chm im

Bng 3-4 Thng s tnh im nh gi k nng thc hnh
im
TT Thng s tnh im
Ti a Thc t
im k nng. (nh gi cho mi thanh thp)
1 - Lm thng ct thp (quan st cng dy o 50
ti v tr sai s ln nht)
+ Khe h 5 ~ <7 mm: 50 im.
+ Khe h >7 ~ < 10 mm: 30 im.
+ Khe h >10 ~ <12mm: 10 im.
+ Khe h >12 ~ <15mm. 5 im.
+ Khe h >15 mm.: 0 im.
- Bit phi hp theo nhm (quan st qu 30
trnh thc hin)
+ Tt: 30 im.
+ Khng tt 3 ln. 0 im.
khng tt: 0 im.
+V sinh mi trng: Tt: 5 im;
khng tt: 0 im.
23
+Thi : Tt: 5 im;
khng tt: 0 im.
3 Thi gian thc hin qu thi gian quy nh:
khng nh gi.
Ch :
- Tnh im bnh qun:
= im trung bnh
3
- Bc phi hp theo nhm nu vi phm v an ton in bi thc hnh nh
gi (khng c im)
24
Bi 4: CT CT THP BNG TH CNG
M bi M 01 - 04
Mc tiu ca bi:
* Kin thc:
- Bit tnh ton ct ct thp khi un thp c hnh dng, kch thc theo
ng yu cu k thut.
- Bit phng php tnh s thanh ct sao cho on tha l ngn nht.
* K nng:
- Tnh ton c chiu di Lc thc tu thuc v cc gc un ca ct thp.
- Tnh ton c s thanh ct khng b lng ph vt t.
- o kch thc sao cho khng b sai s k thut.
- Thao tc s dng ba an ton.
* Thi :
- C thc t chc k lut.
- Nghim tc, cn thn trong cng vic.
- C tc phong cng nghip.
Ni dung:
1. Ct thp trn bng chm, khp
1.1. Chun b:
- Dng c ct: Gm cc loi chm, khp, e v ba t. (Hnh 4-1)
- Chm v khp thng lm bng thp c cng cao, thng l thp hp
kim.
- Chm v khp c th ct c thp c ng knh n 16(mm),
- Khi ct thp, chm v khp c lp vo tay cm lm bng g.
1.2. Cc bc thc hin
1.2.1. Tnh chiu di ct thp:
Khi un, thp gin di ra nn ct thp un phi tr gin di.
Tr s gin di ph thuc gc un nh sau:
Gc un < 90o gin di 0,5d; Gc un = 90o gin di 1d
Gc un > 90o gin di 1,5d; ( d l ng knh thanh thp un )
25
Trn y l tr s gin di theo l thuyt, trong thc t tr s gin di ca cc
loi thp c khc nhau nn ngi ta thng ct thp theo l thuyt ri un th
tm tr s gin di ng vi thp ct, sau mi ct hng lot
b)
a)
d)
c)
Hnh 4-1 : Dng c ct thp bng th cng

a) Chm ; b) Khp ; c) Ba t; d) e.
40
*V d:Tnh chiu di ct cho 1
thanh ct thp ai 6 sao cho sau khi
260
un c hnh dng v kch thc nh
hnh v: Hnh 4-2
160
Hnh 4-2: Mu sn phm

Bi gii:
Ct ai c 5 gc vung ( gc un 90o). Vy tng chiu di gin ti cc v tr
un l:
lg = 5 x 1d = 5d
lg = 5 x 6 = 30 (mm)
Chiu di thanh thp theo thit k l:
Ltk = ( 260 + 160 ) 2 + 40 x 2 = 920 (mm)
Chiu di ct l:
Lc = Ltk - lg = 920 - 30 = 890 (mm)
26
1.2.2. Tnh s thanh ct:
Khi ct nn kt hp ct nhng thanh c chiu di khc nhau trn cng mt
thanh hay mt si thp va ht chiu di thanh thp hoc on cn li
ngn nht. Cng thc tnh nh sau:
L - l in i = 0 lmim
Trong :
li - l chiu di thanh th i
ni - l s thanh th i
L - l chiu di thanh thp trc khi ct
Lmim - l chiu di nh nht ca on thp tha
cng thc trn c th trin khai lini ra nh sau:
lini = l1n1 + l2n2 + ... lini
V d:
C thanh thp di 11,7m. Tnh s thanh ct 3 loi thp c chiu di khc
nhau nh sau:
Loi 1: L1 = 2150 (mm)
Loi 2: L2 = 1300 (mm)
Loi 3: L3 = 1200 (mm)
Bi gii
Ta ct 2 thanh cho loi 1, c L1 = 2150 x 2 = 4300 (mm)
Thanh thp sau khi ct: 11700 - ( 4300 + 2600 + 4800) = 0
1.2.3. Ct ct thp.
Ct bng chm.
Thng thng dng chm ct 2 bn, mi bn t 1/3 ri b hoc ct theo
kiu tin khu ma.
Ct bng khp.
Mt m khp t di thanh thp, trn mt e, mt m khp t bn trn
thanh thp. M khp trn v di p vo nhau to thnh mt phng ct, theo
nguyn l ct ko. Dng ba t p ln khp pha trn, to ra lc ct, ct t
thanh thp.
27
Ct thp bng chm hay bng khp nn o chnh xc ct 1 thanh ri dng
thanh lm c, gim bt cng tc o bng thc, to nng sut lao ng.
* An ton lao ng.
Ct thp cn hai ngi, ngi nh ba khng c ng i din vi ngi
ngi cm chm, khp.
Khng ng pha u thanh thp b ri ra sau khi ct; hay cng pha vi
ngi ngi cm chm, khp.
Chm, khp phi gi thng ng vung gc vi thn thp, thn thp nm
ngang trn mt e. nh ba phi chnh xc.
Ba c chm chc chn, cn phi nhn. Khng c i gng tay nh
ba.
on thp tha cui cng ( ngn) phi c bin php khng b vng vo
ngi.
3.Bi thc hnh kim tra.
Nhm 2 hc sinh (phi hp) ct, lm thng ct thp bng th cng cho 6 thanh
thp c kch thc nh hnh 4-3.
8
890
A. M t k thut bi thc hnh:
Ct 6 thanh ct thp 6 bng dng c th cng, lm thng nh hnh4-3.
1. Danh mc dng c, thit b th sinh cn thit th sinh t chun b
thc hin bi thc hnh:
Bng 4- 1. Danh mc dng c, thit b
2 Vch du kch thc Phn nn 01 chic
TCVN
28
Bng 4-2. Danh mc, dng c thit b, vt t dng chung cho hc sinh:
2 Vam khuy 8di 250mm 01 chic
3 Gi thp 600x900 02 chic
5 Khp TCVN 01 b
6 Ba 5kg 01 chic
8 Thp 6 TISCO 1,0kg
Bng 4- 3. Danh mc cc dng c , thit b cho gio vin:

Nm chm im Nm g 01 chic Nm g
2
chia mm
400 x
3 Bn g phng 01 chic Chm im
3000x700

im
a t
1 im k nng. (nh gi cho tng thanh)
-Ct ct thp (o chiu di thanh thp theo mp ct): 40
+ng kch thc: 40 im.
+Sai lch < 2mm.: 30 im.
+Sai lch < 3mm: 20 im.
+Sai lch > 5mm. 0 im.
nh gi):
+ Khe h 5 ~ <7 mm: 340 im.
29
+ Khe h >7 ~ < 10 mm: 30 im.
+ Khe h >10 ~ <12mm: 20 im.
+ Khe h >12 ~ <15mm. 10 im.
+ Khe h >15 mm.: 0 im.

khng tt: 0 im.
khng tt: 0 im.
+Thi : Tt: 5 im.
khng tt: 0 im.
nh gi.
Ch :
- Tnh im bnh qun:
= im trung bnh
6
30
Bi 5: CT CT THP BNG MY
M bi M 01 - 05
Mc tiu ca bi:
* Kin thc:
- Nu c cu to, nguyn l lm vic ca cc loi my ct ct thp.
- Trnh by c cc yu cu k thut khi ct ct thp bng my.
* K nng:
- Vn hnh c cc loi my ct ct thp ph thng, chuyn dng.
- Ct c ct thp bng cc loi my ct ct thp ph thng, chuyn dng
chnh xc, an ton.
* Thi :
- C thc t chc k lut, tc phong cng nghip.
- C tnh cn thn, t m, chu kh.
Ni dung:
1. My ct thp.
1.1. My ct thp iu khin bng tay.
1.1.1. Cu to. ( hnh 5-1)
Hnh 5-1. My ct ct thp iu khin bng tay.

1. ; 2. M dao c nh; 3. Rng kha; 4. Li dao c nh;
5. Trc; 6. M dao quay; 7. Li dao quay; 8 Tay iu khin.
31
1.1.2. Phm vi s dng.
Ct ct thp bng my iu khin bng tay, ch thc hin khi khi lng ct
thp khng nhiu v thiu thit b my mc. i vi my ct ct thp iu khin
bng tay c th ct cc loi thp c ng knh ln ( d= 20 40 mm).
1.2. My ct a. (Hnh 5-2)
Hnh 5-2. S cu to my ct a
+ Cu to chung:
Mt ct a (Hnh 5-2) bao gm phn b my, trn b my c gn mt t,
mt gi ng c v a ct. Gi v b my c lin kt bi mt bn l.
+ Nguyn tc vn hnh:
Vt cn ct (thanh thp) c t vo t, sao cho v tr ct c quay ln
trn. n li ct xung sao cho li ct tram vo vch nh du v tr ct trn
thanh thp. Vn t kp cht thanh thp sao cho cht v chc chn. ng in
cho li ct quay. H tay cn li ct ct qua thanh thp.
1.3. My ct thp iu khin bng ng c in.
1.3.1. Cu to:
My ct thp iu khin bng ng c in gm cc b phn: 1. ng c;
2. Truyn ai; 3. Bnh ; 4. Thanh trt; 5. Trc khuu; 6. Bnh rng;
7. Li ct di ng; 8. Li ct c nh.
S nguyn l v cu to cc b phn (Hnh 5-2)
32
1
6
4
7 8
2 3
Hnh 5-2: S nguyn l v cu to cc b phn my ct chuyn dng

1.ng c ; 2. Truyn ai; 3. Bnh ; 4. Thanh trt.
5. Trc khuu; 6. Bnh rng; 7. Li ct di ng; 8. Li ct c nh
1.3.2. Phm vi s dng.
Dng ct nhng thanh thp c ng knh t 22 40 mm, khi ct ct thp
nn ct s thanh nhiu nht m my c th ct c tn dng cng sut ca
my. Khng nn ct cc thanh thp c ng knh ln hn ng khnh ln nht
quy nh cho tng my.
Hnh 5-3. My ct thp chy bng in
33
2. Ct ct thp bng my.
2.1. Chun b:
- Chun b mt bng ct thp. Mt bng ct thp c th l bi t rng, bng
phng hoc sn cng, nn xng. Mi cng trng xy dng thng b tr mt
khu t hoc mt ln c mi che lm sn bi cho my ct, un ct thp hot
ng. Mt bng ct thp phi rng vn chuyn, xp t ct thp trc v
sau ct.
- Chun b my ct. My ct phi chc chn, c ct, cc c hm v
ngun cp in cho my.
- Vn hnh th my ct: Bm cng tc nghe ting ku ca ng c m, u.
2.2 cc bc ct thp:
2.2.1. Ct bng my ct iu khin bng tay.
Cc bc thc hin.
- o chiu di on thp cn ct.
- Dng dao vch du hoc phn nh du v tr ct.
- t thanh thp vo v tr m dao c nh, sao cho v tr cn ct trng vi v
tr li dao c nh.
- Kim tra trc khi ct: ngi iu khin myct, n nh tay iu khin sao
cho li dao quay cham vo thanh thp cho thanh thp cn bng v chc
chn. n mnh tay iu khin to lc ct thanh thp.
2.2.2. Ct bng my ct a.
- o kch thc (thanh c kch thc di phi o nhiu ln cn ch trnh
nhm ln)
- Vch du ln thp
- a thp vo ming ct: on thp ngn nn pha ngoi bn kp
- Vn kp cht chi tit
- Kim tra du vi li ct
- Ct thp.(kim tra li kch thc c th lm thanh mu)
*Ch :
- Cho ct tip xc v n t t khng b kt my lm v .
- Trc khi ct hng lot phi un th
34
2.2. 3.Ct ct thp bng my ct iu khin bng ng c in. Hnh 5-3
2.2.1. Tnh nng ca my :
My c th ct cng mt lc nhiu thanh; tu thuc ng knh v cng
ca thp.
Khi cng ca thp l 45kg/mm2 Khi cng ca thp l 5kg/mm2

Mt ln ct c 1 thanh 42 Mt ln ct c 1 thanh 36
2.2.2. Trnh t v phng php ct.

- Chun b:
+ Kim tra my: Du m, ai c v khu vc my hot ng.
+ Cp in cho my: Ngun in ng vi cng sut ca my.
+ Vn hnh th: Vn hnh khng ti nghe ting ng c.
- Ct thp:
+ o chiu di thanh thp cn ct
+ t thanh thp vo v tr li ct
+ ng cng tc in.
+ Ly thp ra.
+ KIm tra li chiu di thanh thp (un th trc kjhi ct hng lot)
* Ch : khi ct on thp ngn phi y np bo him trnh on thp
vng vo ngi.
* An ton lao ng:
- Khi ct bng my ct a bt buc phi eo khu trang. V ti v tr ct bn
ra cc tia la c nhiu c t nh hng n h hp.
- Khi my ang ct khng c cm thanh thp nng ln s kt lm v .
- Khng c sa cha, chnh my khi my ang chy.
35
3. Bi thc hnh - kim tra.
Nhm 2 hc sinh (phi hp) mi hc sinh lm thng, phi hp ct ct thp bng
my ct chuyn dng cho 4 thanh thp c kch thc nh hnh 5-3.
18
2340
Hnh 5-3. Thanh thp mu

Lm thng thp trn, ct thp bng my ct chuyn dng cho 4 thanh thp nh
hnh 5-3.
B. Danh mc cc dng c, thit b cho th sinh cn c thc hin:
1. Danh mc dng c, thit b th sinh cn thit th sinh t chun b thc hin
bi thc hnh:
Bng 5-1. Danh mc dng c, thit b th sinh t chun b.
TCVN
Bng 5-2. Danh mc, dng c thit b, vt t dng chung cho hc sinh:
1 Vam cn 30 di 750mm 01 chic
2 Gi thp 600x900 02
4 My ct chuyn (C42 ITALIA), 3.5 01 chic
dng.(C42 ITALIA) KW
5 Ba 5kg 01 chic
6 Thp 18 TISCO TCVN 11.7 m
36
2 Nm Nm g chia mm 01 chic Chm im
3 Bn g phng 400x 3000x700 01 chic Chm im

im
a t
1 im k nng.
nh gi):
+ Khe h 5 ~ <7 mm: 40 im.
+ Khe h >7 ~ < 10 mm: 30 im.
+ Khe h >10 ~ <12mm: 20 im.
+ Khe h >12 ~ <15mm. 10 im.
+ Khe h >15 mm.: 0 im.
-Ct ct thp (o chiu di thanh thp theo mp ct): 40
+ng kch thc: 40 im.
+Sai lch < 2mm.: 30 im.
+Sai lch > 5mm. 0 im.

+ An ton lao ng: Tt: 10 im.
37
khng tt: 0 im.
khng tt: 0 im.
+Thi : Tt: 5 im.
khng tt: 0 im.
nh gi.
Ch :
- Tnh im bnh qun:
= im trung bnh
4
- Qu trnh thc hin bi thc hnh nu hc sinh vi phm an ton in th bi
kim tra thc hnh khng c nh gi
38
Bi 6: LM SCH CT THP
M bi M 01 - 06
Mc tiu ca bi:
* Kin thc:
- Nu c tc hi ca ct thp khi b g nm trong b tng ct thp.
- Trnh by c nguyn l cu to v hot ng ca my nh g.
- Trnh by c trnh t vn hnh my nh g.
* K nng:
- Vn hnh v s dng c thnh tho my nh g.
- nh sch c g bng my v bng bn chi st.
* Thi :
- C tc phong cng nghip, tnh t chc k lut.
- C tnh cn thn, t m trong cng vic.
Ni dung:
1. Lm sch g ct thp bng bn chi st.
- Khi nim g st:
Nu thp bo qun khng tt s kt hp vi xy trong khng kh to thnh
mt lp xyt st trn b mt thng gi l g st.
G st giai on u c mu vng nht, ni chung khng phi co m ch
cn lau cng ht.
- Tc hi ca g st i vi kt cu b tng
Khi b mt ct thp c mt lp vy g, dng trong b tng lm gim s dnh
kt vi b tng.
Mt khc ct thp b g, d nm trong b tng vn tip tc g su vo trong
lm lp g cng dy thm, th tch n ra gy rn nt kt cu v nh vy s cng
thc y nhanh qu trnh g ca ct thp.
i vi nhng thanh ct thp bn do dnh bn t, vi, du m v.v... cng
lm gim s dnh kt gia b tng v ct thp.
39
V nhng l do trn, nht thit phi lm sch ct thp mi em dung trong b
tng.
2. Phng php lm sch g st bng bn chi
Co g bng bn chi st: t ct thp ln gi, dng bn chi st c st vo b
mt ct thp sao cho ma st gia bn chi vi mt ngoi ct thp va lp
vy bong ra.
C th nh sch g ct thp bng cch lun ko ct thp qua li trn ct. Ma
st gia cc ht ct v ct thp s lm lp g bong ra v ct thp c sch.
Sau khi co ht g, dng gi lau ct thp cho sch.
* An ton lao ng khi lm v sinh ct thp.
- Phi eo gng tay, eo knh phng h v khu trang khi co g.
- Khi nh g bng phng php lun, ko thp qua li trn ng ct cn ch
khng cho ngi qua li pha sau d mt an ton khi u ct thp lao vo
ngi.
40
Bi 7: UN CT THP BNG PHNG PHP TH CNG
M bi M 01 - 07
Mc tiu ca bi:
* Kin thc:
- M t c quy cch ca tht un, vam tay v bn tay quay.
- Trnh by c phng php un ct thp bng vam cn.
* K nng:
- S dng thnh tho cc dng c un.
- Un c cc loi ct thp m bo yu cu k thut.
* Thi :
- C tnh cn thn, chu kh, c tc phong cng nghip
- C tnh cn c, chu kh, t m.
Ni dung:
Un ct thp to ra hnh dng v kch thc thanh thp theo yu cu.
Thanh thp sau khi un cn phi m bo thng, phng mi lp buc c d
dng.
1.Un bng vam tay:
1.1. Chun b:
- Un ct thp c ng knh d < 10 (mm)
- Tht un: Bng thp tm dy 6 8 (mm), mi cnh 20 30 (cm), 4 gc c
l ng inh hoc vt bu lng xung bn thao tc.
- Trn tht un c nh 2 cc l cc ta v cc tm.
- Vam un: Thng dng mt on thp gc 40x40 (50x50) di t 35 40
(cm) c ch to nh hnh 7-1.
- Bn thao tc: Bng g hoc kt hp khung bn bng thp, mt bn bng g
hoc thp. Bn cao 0,75 0,8 (m), di nn t 1,6 1,8 (m), rng t 0,5 0,6
(m).Mt bn nn lm bng g tt, bng phng.
41
b)
a)
Hnh 7-1 : Vam un thp d < 10 mm

a) Tay vam bng thp gc ;
b) Tht un;
1. Cc ta ; 2. Cc tm;
3. L bt bu lng ;
4. L tra vo cc tm ;
5. Tay cm
1.2.Cc bc un ct thp.
- Kim tra chiu di thanh thp. Chiu di thanh thp phi theo yu cu
thit k. Nhng thanh thp khng chiu di th loi ra. Nhng thanh thp di
qu chiu di cho php th phi ct li.
- Chn mt u lm u thanh thp, nh du nhng v tr thanh thp t vo
sau cc tm khi un.
- Bt u un t im u n im cui cng theo s phng mu ca
thanh thp.
- Un th mt thanh iu chnh v tr un, lc un thanh thp sau khi
un t yu cu k thut.
* V d: Trnh t un mt thanh ct thp ai nh hnh 7-2.
+ Kim tra chiu di thanh thp.
42
+ o v vch du cc im un:
+ Xc nh trnh t un:
Trnh t un 1 : 2 : 3 : 4 : 5
Hnh 7-2. Thanh thp ai mu

a: Kch thc cnh di. b: Kch thc cnh ngn. c: Kch thc mc
+ Un, kim tra, c nh du
(d ng knh ct thp cn un)

Hnh 7-3: Phng php ly du v s un ct thp ai
43
2. Un ct thp bng vam .
2.1. Quan h vch du im un vi cc tm.
a) b)
d 1,5d
Hnh 7-4: Quan h vch du im un vi cc tm

a. Un gc 90o ; b. Un gc 180o
2.2. Trnh t v phng php un

2.2.1. Chun b:
Dng vam cn v bn thao tc nh trnh by phn nn thp trn.
2.2.2. Un ct thp
- Trnh t un 1 : 2 : 3 : 4 : 5 : 6
- o v vch du
- Un, kim tra, c nh du
Hnh 7-5: Trnh t v s un ct xin
44
* An ton lao ng khi un ct thp:
Bn un ct thp phi chc chn, nn c nh vo nn nht l bn un ct
thp c ng knh ln.
Khi thao tc phi ng vng, ming vam kp cht ct thp, tay vam phi gi
ngang bng.
Khi un dng lc t t, khng nn mnh qu phng trt vam b ng v
mt .
Khng c un ct thp to trn cao hoc trn gin gio.
Mi hc sinh Lm thng, ct, un 3 thanh ct thp nh hnh v bng cc dng
c th cng.
d a
e
c
bng thng k thp
hnh dng s thanh chiu di trng

tn s
c.k thp kch th-c 1 thanh tng l-ng
1 c.kin tng
Hnh 7-1 Bn v mu ct thp

Chun b dng c, vt liu; lm thng thp trn dng cun, ct, un thp
ng yu cu bn v.
45
B. Danh mc cc dng c, thit b cho mi th sinh cn c thc
hin:
Bng 7-1. Danh mc dng c, thit b th sinh cn thit th sinh t chun b
thc hin bi thc hnh:
TCVN
3 Bo h lao ng TCVN 01b
3. Bng 7-2. Danh mc, dng c thit b, vt t dng chung cho hc sinh:
1 Vam cn 30 di 01 chic
1200mm
2 Bn un 600x2200 01 chic
x900
3 Khp, e, ba TCVN 01 b
5 Thp 6 TISCO 3,54 mt
TCVN
4. Bng 7-3. Danh mc cc dng c , thit b cho gio vin:

Vch du kch thc Phn nn 01 vin
2
TCVN
3 Bn g phng 40x3000x70 01 chic Chm im
46
Bng 7-4. Thng s tnh im dnh gi k nng thc hnh
im
a t
1 im k nng.(nh gi cho mi thanh)
- Lm thng ct thp (Ln ct thp trn bn nh gi): 20
+ Khe h 5 ~ 10 mm: 4 im
+ Khe h > 10 ~ 15mm: 3 dim
+ Khe h > 15 ~ 20mm: 2 im.
+ Khe h 20 ~ 25mm: 1 im.
+ Khe h > 25 mm: 0 im.
- Un ct thp (ng hnh dng kch thc): 60
+ on a (chiu di cu kin).
*Sai lch 3mm/1 mc: 1.0 im.
*Sai lch 4 ~ 5 mm /1 mc 0.5 im
*Sai lch > 5mm. 0.0 im
+ on b (chiu rng ct ai).
*Sai lch 3mm/1bn: 1.0 im.
*Sai lch 4 ~ 5 mm/1 bn 0.5 im
+ on c (chiu cao ct ai).
*Sai lch 3mm/1bn: 1.0 im.
*Sai lch 4 ~ 5 mm/1 bn 0.5 im
*Sai lch > 5mm 0.0 im
+ on d (chiu di mc un).
*Sai lch 3mmmm: 2.0 im.
*Sai lch 4 ~ 5 mm 1.0 im
*Sai lch >5mm. 0.0 im
47
+ on e (chiu di mc neo).
*Sai lch 4mm: 2.0 im.
*Sai lch 5 ~ 7 mm 1.0 im
+Thng phng .
* Khe h 5 ~ 10 mm: 2.0 im
* Khe h >10 ~ 15mm: 1.0 im
* Khe h >15 mm: 0.0 im.
+An ton lao ng:
*Tt: 10 im.
*Khng tt: 0 im
+V sinh mi trng:
*Tt: 5 im
*Khng tt: 0 im.
+Thi :
*Tt: 5 im.
*Khng tt: 0 im.
3 - Nu bi thi thc hin qu thi gian quy nh khng
nh gi
Ch :
- Tnh im bnh qun:
= im trung bnh
3
48
Bi 8: UN CT THP BNG MY
M bi M 01 - 08
Mc tiu ca bi:
* Kin thc:
- Trnh by c cu to, nguyn l lm vic ca my un ct thp.
- Bit t ch lm vic cho my un ct thp.
* K nng:
- Vn hnh v s dng c my un ct thp.
- Un c ct thp bng my un ct thp bo m ng yu cu k thut.
* Thi :
- C tnh cn thn, chu kh, tc phong cng nghip.
- C tnh cn c, chu kh, t m.
- m bo an ton trong khi s dng my un.
Ni dung:
1. My un ct thp.
Cu to chung my un ct thp(Hnh 8-1)
6 7
8
5
2
Hnh 8-1: S nguyn l v cc b phn ca my (Mt ng)

1. ng c in; 2. Truyn ai; 3.Cp bnh rng; 4. Khp ni;
5.Hp gim tc; 6. Cc tm; 7.Cc un; 8. Mm quay
49
8
9 9
10
2 0 1
11
12
a b d e
c
Hnh 8-2: S mt my v cc b phn iu khin (Mt bng)
9. L tra cc chn; 10. L tra cht chia ;
11. iu chnh cc chn; 12. Bng in iu khin
a. Cng tc an ton; b. n bo c in
c. Nt tr v ; d. Nt un ;
e. Cng tc
+ Nguyn l lm vic: Thanh thp cn un c t gia 3 trc.

Trc tm v trc un t trn cng mt a quay 2. a c th quay
theo chiu kim ng h hay ngc li. Trc ta t c nh trn bn
my un gn a quay. Khi my chy, a quay v thanh thp c un
quanh trc tm, trc ta gi cho thanh thp khng quay theo.
Khi un bng my, v trc tm v trc un ng thi chuyn ng,
do s ko ct thp di ng v pha trc, v vy cch vch du
un cn cn c cc gc un khc nhau tr bt on gin di khi un
50
v tnh thm chiu di mc un u. Do trc khi un thp nn
un th vch du im un cho ph hp.
Khi un ct thp phi tun theo cc quy nh ca quy phm hoc
ca bn v thit k. Nu bn v thit k khng v chi tit th cc mc
phi un theo quy nh chung v un ct thp.
Hnh 8-2. My un ct thp

2. Un ct thp
2.1. Chun b:
- Kim tra my.
- Cp in cho my.
- Kim tra Cc loi cc (cc tm, cc un, cc chn ).
- Thp ng knh > 12 mm.
51
2.2. Trnh t vn hnh.
- ng cu dao
- Bt cng tc i chiu v bn s 1 hoc s 2 n bo sng (s 1 hay s 2 tu
thuc hng thp a vo)
- t cht xc nh gc un.
- Bm nt un thy c chiu quay ca mm un t xc nh v tr lp
cc un v cc chn
- Lp cc , chn bc m cho cc un khe h gia thanh thp vi cc tm
v cc un khng > 2mm
- Lp, iu chnh cc chn cho tip xc vi thanh thp.
Quan h vch du im un vi cc tm :
- Khi cn ng kch thc ca on xin th vch du im un ca gc 45o
thng vi mp tri ca cc tm.
- Khi cn ng kch thc ca on pha phi th vch du im un ca gc
un 90o cch mp tri ca cc tm 2d
* An ton lao ng.
- Ngi s dnh my phi c hc tp k thut an ton, hiu bit v cu to,
tnh nng ca my.
- Ngi s dng phi trang b y bo h lao ng : qun, o, m, giy.
- Trong thi gian ngh phi tt cng tc in, ngt cu dao.
- Ch tin hnh kim tra, bo dng khi ng c ngng hn.
52
3. Bi thc hnh- Kim tra
Mi hc sinh Lm thng, un 5 thanh ct thp nh hnh v bng my chuyn
dng.
Hnh 8-1 Bn v mu ct thp
A. M t k thut bi:
Chun b dng c, vt liu; lm thng, trn dng cy, ct, un thp ng
yu cu bn v.
B. Danh mc cc dng c, thit b cho mi th sinh cn c thc hin bi

kim tra:
Bng 8-1. Danh mc dng c, thit b th sinh cn thit th sinh t chun

b thc hin bi bi thc hnh:
TCVN
53
Bng 8-2. Danh mc, dng c thit b, vt t cho ngi hc:
1 Vam cn 30 di 01 chic
1200 mm
2 My un thp (C42 Cng xut 01 chic
ITALIA) 2.5 KW
4 Thp 14 Tisco 11.7 m
TCVN
Bng 8- 3. Danh mc cc dng c , thit b cho gio vin:

2 Vch du kch thc Phn nn TCVN 01 vin
3 Bn g phng 40x3000x70 01 chic Chm im
C. Thang chm im
im
a t
1 im k nng.(nh gi cho mi thanh)
- Lm thng ct thp (Ln ct thp trn bn nh gi): 30
+ Khe h 5 ~ 10 mm: 30 im
+ Khe h > 10 ~ 15mm: 20 dim
+ Khe h > 15 ~ 20mm: 10 im.
+ Khe h 20 ~ 25mm: 5 im.
+ Khe h > 25 mm: 0 im.
- Un ct thp (ng hnh dng kch thc): 50
+ on a (chiu di mc un).
54
*Sai lch 3mm/1 mc: 10 im.
*Sai lch 4 ~ 5 mm /1 mc 5 im
+ on b (thp chu momen m ).
*Sai lch 3mm/1bn: 10 im.
*Sai lch 4 ~ 5 mm/1 bn 5 im
+ on C (on xin ).
*Sai lch 3mm/1bn: 10 im.
*Sai lch 4 ~ 5 mm/1 bn 5 im
*Sai lch > 5mm 0.0 im
+ on D (thp chu momen dng ).
*Sai lch 3mmmm: 10 im.
*Sai lch 4 ~ 5 mm 5 im
*Sai lch >5mm. 0.0 im
+ Chiu di tng th thanh thp sau khi un.
*Sai lch 4mm: 5 im.
*Sai lch 5 ~ 7 mm 3 im
+Thng phng .
* Khe h 5 ~ 10 mm: 5 im
* Khe h >10 ~ 15mm: 3 im
* Khe h >15 mm: 0.0 im.
+An ton lao ng:
*Tt: 10 im.
*Khng tt: 0 im
+V sinh mi trng:
*Tt: 5 im
*Khng tt: 0 im.
+Thi :
55
*Tt: 5 im.
*Khng tt: 0 im.
3 - Bi thi thc hin qu thi gian quy nh khng nh
gi.
Ch :
- Tnh im bnh qun:
= im trung bnh
5
- Nu th sinh vi phm an ton v in bi thi khng c nh gi.
56
Bi 9: LIN KT CT THP BNG PHNG PHP BUC
M bi M 01 - 09
Mc tiu ca bi:
* Kin thc:
- Nu c yu cu k thut ca mi ni buc ct thp trong kt cu b tng
ct thp.
- M t c cc dng c buc thp.
- Trnh by c cc kiu nt buc trong qu trnh buc ct thp.
* K nng:
- S dng thnh tho cc dng c buc ct thp.
- Buc c ct thp bng hai kiu nt buc.
* Thi :
- C tc phong cng nghip, thc t chc k lut.
- Hp tc theo nhm thc hin cng vic.
Ni dung:
1. NI CT THP
1.1. Mc ch ni ct thp.
Phi ni ct thp v m bo chiu di thanh thp khi thit k, hay tn
dng thp tha. Ni ct thp nhm tit kim ct thp. C hai cch ni ct
thp:ni buc v ni hn. Ni buc l cch ni ph bin nht hin nay.
1.2. Phng php ni buc.
-Hai thanh thp ni c t chng ln nhau theo ng chiu di ni yu cu.
-Dng thp si mm c = 1mm buc li.
-Mi ni ch chu lc khi b tng t cng thit k.
1.3. Yu cu k thut ni buc ct thp.
- Khng ni ct thp ti cc v tr chu lc ln v ch un cong.
57
Trong mt mt ct ngang ca tit din kt cu khng ni qu 25% din tch
tng cng ca ct thp chu lc i vi thp trn, khng qu 50% i vi thp
g.
- Trong cc mi ni cn buc t nht ti 3 v tr (u, cui v gia).
a) b)
B B
Hnh 9-1: Ni buc ct thp bng dy thp

a) Mi ni ct thp trn trn. b) Mi ni ct thp c g.
-Khi ni buc ct thp trn trn th phi un mc hai u thanh ti v tr
mi ni.
- Khi ni ct thp thng ng chu nn. Cn un thp 2 thanh thp ni lm
vic ng trc.
- Chiu di on ni buc (Lni) ca ct thp chu lc trong cc khung v li
thp khng c nh hn 250mm i vi ct thp chi ko; khng nh hn
200mm i vi ct thp chu nn v khng c nh hn gi tr sau: ( trong
bng d: l ng knh thanh thp).
Bng 9-1. Chiu di ni buc ct thp
Chiu di ni buc
Vng chu ko Vng chu nn
Loi ct thp Dm hoc Kt cu u ct u ct thp
tng khc thp c khng c mc
mc
Ct thp trn cn nng 40d 30d 20d 30d
Ct thp c g cn nng 40d 30d - 20d
Ct thp ko ngui 45d 35d 20d 30d
2. Cc cng tc ni, buc ct thp.

2.1. Chun b.
- Nhn v tr ni buc ct thp ti hin trng . i vi cc tm li thp lp
buc trc th phi tri ct thp ra sn, la chn v tr ni thch hp cho mi ni.
58
- Chun b thp ni. Thp ni c gia cng trc nu cc tm li thp
c buc trc; o v un sau khi nhn mi ni ti nhng v tr mi ni trn
hin trng.
- Chun b thp si ni. Thp si c ct thnh tng on, gp i li sao
cho va vi mi ni. Thp si khng nn ct ngn qu dn n mi ni khng
cht, ct di qu dn n lng ph vt liu.
- Dng c ni buc ct thp

a)
- Mc buc: Mc buc c lm t
thp 6 10, loi 6 (kiu a) buc b)
mc quay trong lng bn tay, loi 10
(kiu b) quay c tay.(Hnh 9-2)
Hnh 9-2. Dng c buc thp th cng
2.2. Ni buc ct thp. Ni buc ct thp nh (Hnh 9-1)

2.3. Buc ct thp.
Cc kiu nt buc. C 2 kiu nt buc c bn: Nt buc cho v Nt buc hoa th
(hnh 9-3)
a) b)
Hnh 9-3. Cc kiu nt buc

a- Nt buc cho; b- Nt buc hoa th
Kiu nt buc cho: khi buc gp i dy ri t cho vo nt cn buc, dng
mc mc vo ch gp i ri ngoc vo u kia v xon.
Nt buc cho n gin , d buc nhng nhc im l khung v li d
bin hnh. trnh hin tng trn khi buc cc nt lin nhau phi i chiu 900
3. My buc thp. Hin nay trn cc cng trng xy dng trong v ngoi
nc s dng rng ri my buc ct thp.
59
My buc ct thp cng trnh cn c gi l my cun thp t ng hay c
tn khc nh my buc ct thp t ng n c tc dng l buc ct thp nh cao
tng, l mt thit b cm tay dung sc pin buc thp mt cch nhanh chng, hiu
qu, tit kim kinh t v nhn cng. y l mt cng c thng minh, tch hp b
iu khin vi mch, t ng c th hon thnh tt c cc bc ca qu trnh
buc ct thp c th c s dng rng ri trong cc lnh vc xy dng, my
buc thp cng trnh ch yu iu khin cc cng on buc ct thp bng vi
mch in t, hot ng cng tc vi cun dy, pin,...
My buc thp cng trnh cho cng vic nhanh chng v thun tin. hiu qu
l gp 4 - 5 ln hiu qu ca ngi lao ng. Tit kim nhiu nhn lc, gip
gim bt cng lao ng, thun li t tin thi cng cng trnh. Xin gii
thiu mt s loi my buc thp thng dng.
a)My buc thp b)Cc kiu my buc thp
c) Cc t th buc thp
Hnh 9-4. My buc thp cm tay.

S dng my buc thp
1.Cch s dng kh n gin, dng tay bm nh nt bm my t ng
buc li, mi buc rt chc chn, n gin m li hiu qu.
2. Khi so thi gian ca my v thi gian ca ngi cng nhn buc th tc
hot ng nhanh hn gp 4 5 ln, thi gian mi nt buc khong mt giy
60
gip gim thiu ti a lm vic mt nhc ca ngi lao ng, tit kim nhn lc,
gip thi gian thi cng hon thnh sm.
3. Trng lng ca my kh nh, nh gn, my nng 2,5 kg, d s dng.
4. Thi gian sc 70 pht, thi gian s dng khong 1400 ln, my d dng
thc hin cng vic buc ct thp mt cch nhanh chng v hiu qu.
M hnh ca cc sn phm, Kch thc m my buc thp cng trnh c th
c iu chnh theo phm vi l: 24mm, 40mm, 65mm, v mt s kch
thc ln khc. C ngha l m hnh c th c gn ln v tr ti a 24mm,
40mm, 65mm. Cn loi 40mm hin cc cng trng phn ln dng loi
ny, cc loi cn li th t c s dng hn.
Sn phm s dng dy st m km loi 0,8 mm dy c thit lp chy bn
trong rnh khi ra n ngoi s c m t xon v ct thc hin thao tc trong
vng mt giy, chiu di mi cun dy khong 95 100m. Mi my s c
km theo 2 3 cun dy ty tng loi.
3. Bi thc hnh. Buc cc mi buc phn lp t ct thp.
61
GIO TRNH
M un: LP T CT THP
M s m un: M - 02
TRNH NGN HN
62
CHNG TRNH M DUN: LP T CT THP
M s m un : M - 02
Thi gian m un:120 gi (L thuyt 15gi; Thc hnh 105 gi)
I. V TR, TNH CHT M UN:
y l m un c bn gip cho ngi hc hnh thnh cc k nng s dng
dng c th cng v cc loi thit b dng cho lp t ct thp. Hc xong m
un ny ngi hc lp t c ct thp dng trong kt cu b tng.
II. MC TIU CA M UN:
Kin thc:
- Hiu c cc yu cu k thut v cu to ct thp trong cu kin b tng.
Nu c trnh t lp t ct thp vo vn khun cho cu kin b tng
ti ch.
K nng
- Lp t c cc loi ct thp trong kt cu b tng ct thp theo yu
cu.
Thi :
- C o c, lng tm ngh nghip, c thc t chc k lut, tc phong
cng nghip, on kt, hon thnh tt mi cng vic.
III. Ni dung
Thi gian
S
Tn cc bi trong m dun T L Thc Ki
TT
ng s thuyt hnh m tra
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
1 Lp t ct thp mng n. 4 1 3
2 Lp t ct thp mng bng. 8 1 6 1
3 Lp t ct thp ct. 12 1 10 1
4 Lp t ct thp dm n. 8 1 7
5 Lp t ct thp h dm. 16 2 13 1
6 Lp t ct thp sn ton khi. 16 2 13 1
63
7 Lp t ct thp dm, ging. 4 1 3
8 Lp t ct thp cu thang. 20 2 17 1
9 Lp t ct thplanh t, vng. 8 1 7
10 Lp t ct thp s n. 12 1 10 1
11 Lp t ct thp tm tng. 12 2 9 1
Cng 120 15 98 7
64
YU CU V NH GI HON THNH M UN
1. Phng php nh gi: c nh gi qua bi kim tra vit, vn p hoc
trc nghim, thc hnh trong qu trnh thc hin cc bi hc c trong m un v
kin thc, k nng v thi . Yu cu t c cc mc tiu ca tng bi hc
c trong m un..
2. Ni dung nh gi
- V kin thc: c nh gi qua bi kim tra vit
+ Trnh by c phng php lp t ct thp cho mng, dm, ging, cu
thang, lanh t.
- V k nng: nh gi c k nng thc hnh ca hc sinh trong bi thc
hnh vi cc k nng sau:
+ Lp t ct thp mng n, mng bng, ct thp ct, dm n, lanh t -
vng.
- V thi : c nh gi trong qu trnh hc tp ly kt qu hc tp nh
gi s rn luyn hc tp ca mi ngi hc.
65
Bi 1: LP T CT THP MNG N
M bi M 02 -1
Mc tiu ca bi:
* Kin thc:
- M t c cu to ct thp mng n.
- Trnh by c phng php lp t ct thp mng n.
* K nng
- Xc nh c tim, trc mng.
- Kim tra c cao y mng.
- t c li ct thp y mng v khung ct thp ch c mng vo v tr
v n nh.
* Thi :
- C tc phong cng nghip, thc t chc k lut.
- Hp tc theo nhm, t thc hin cng vic.
Ni dung:
1. Cu to: Thng thng mng n c cu to nh hnh 1-1.
a) b) c)
Hnh 1-1. Cu to v b tr ct thp mng n

a- Hnh thp ; b- Hnh bc ; c- Ct thp mng n
1- Khung ct thp c mng ; 2, 3 .Ct thp dc chu ko ca mng
- y mng c dng hnh ch nht hoc vung t di mi ct, tr, b my.
66
- Mt ct ngang ca mng thng c dng hnh thp hoc hnh bc ( mng
ton khi vi ct ), hnh cc ( mng lp ghp ).
- Cu to ct thp y mng c dng li t st mp di y mng.
- C mng c khung ct thp ch ca ct gm cc ct thp ng ( ct dc) v
cc ct ai.
2. Yu cu k thut.
ab
Hnh 1-2. Ct thp mng n
- t ng v tr cc lp ct thp.
- Khong cch cc thanh thp phi u nhau v bng khong cch quy nh.
- Buc tt c cc nt ngoi cng ca li ct thp, cc nt pha trong buc
theo hnh hoa mai.
- Cc nt i din nhau th phi ngc chiu nhau (to hnh ch bt).
- Dng cc vin k bng b tng hoc va xi mng ct vng k li ct thp
m bo khong cch lp bo v ct thp ab.
3. Lp t ct thp.
3.1. Cng tc chun b:
- Chun b vt liu, dng c theo yu cu bi. (b bn v m hnh)
- Xc nh tim mng:
67
T cc cc dn tim, ct ca cng trnh, cng dy ngang bng theo cc phng
trc dc v ngang.
Ti v tr giao nhau gia hai dy cng, dng phng php ri xung y h
mng c tim mng.
Ri tip mi phng mt im na ri ni vi im tim mng.
K ng trc mng.
- Kim tra cao y mng:
o theo phng dy ri, i chiu vi cao y mng quy nh trong bn
v.
3.2. Lp t ct thp:
- Li ct thp y mng c th buc sn hoc buc ngay ti h mng nu
kch thc ln. Dng kiu nt cho buc.
+ Ct thp theo phng cnh di nm di.
+ Ct thp theo phng cnh ngn nm trn.
+ Ly du nh v tr ct thp cn c vo khong cch ct thp. Khi t li
ct thp vo v tr phi cn c vo tim trc mng iu chnh c li.
- Khung ct thp ch ca ct ( c mng ) nn buc sn xng hoc l bn
ngoi h mng.
t khung ct thp c mng vo v tr v n nh bng cch dng thanh g
bc ngang qua h mng, ng cc cc g hai u trn b h mng c nh
thanh g ri gm cht ct thp ng vo thanh g.
- Lin kt khung ct thp ch c mng vi li ct thp y mng bng dy
thp buc.
- Kim tra, iu chnh ct thp ng tim mng.
- K vin k bng m bo chiu dy lp b tng bo v.
* An ton lao ng:
- Khng qung thp t trn xung h mng
- Cc u dy thp sau khi buc phi c gp vo trong cu kin.
- Khng bn, t ln trong h mng.
- Dy in dn xung h mng phc v thi cng phi m bo cch in,
khng b h.
68
Lm thng, ct, un, lp t cc thanh s 1, 2, 3, 4 nh hnh v bng cc
dng c th cng.
3 3
1 1
i
i
4
a b 4
2 2 1
1 1
mng mc1 1-1

bng thng k thp mng
S thanh Chiu di Trng
Tn S Hnh dng
l-ng
c.k thp kch th-c 1 C.kin Tng 1Thanh Tng
Hnh 1-1. Bn mu ct thp
A. M t k thut bi thi:
Chun b vt liu, dng c, ct, nn, un 7 ct thp ai s 4 v lp buc cu
kin mng nh hnh v?
69
Bng 1- 1. Danh mc dng c th sinh t chun b.
TT Dng c, thit b n v S lng c tnh Ghi ch
1 Thc rt bng thp Chic 3m 3m
2 Vch du (phn) 01
3 Bo h lao ng B 01 TCVN
Bng 1 - 2. Danh mc dng c thit b, vt t dng chung:

1 Bn un thp 6 Ci 2hs/bn Cao:800
di: 2000
rng: 500
2 Vam un bng thp gc B 01 thp gc: C c tht
50x5 un
3 Gi buc B 01 600x900
4 Ba con Ci 01/hs 0,5 1kg
5 Km cng lc ct thp Ci 05 Ct c
6 thp 10
6 Mc buc Ci 1chic/hs Thngdng
7 Thp 6 Kg 1.42 Tisco TCVN
11 Thp buc 1mm Kg 0.63 Tisco TCVN
Bng 1 - 3. Danh mc dng c, thit b cho gio vin

T
Dng c, thit b n v S lng c tnh Ghi ch
T
Thc rt bng thp Ci 01 3m
C. Thang chm im
Bng 1 - 4. Thng s tnh im nh gi k nng thc hnh

im
TT Thng s tnh im
Ti a Thc t
1. im k nng. (tnh cho tng thanh)
- Un ct thp 35
+ o chiu di 2 mc :
Sai s 2 mm/1mc : 1 im
Sai s 3 4 mm/1mc : 0,5 im
70
Sai s > 4 mm : 0 im
+ o chiu cao:
Sai s 2 mm : 3 im
Sai s 3 4 mm : 1 im
Sai s > 4 mm : 0 im
+ o chiu rng:
Sai s 2 mm : 3 im
Sai s 3 4 mm : 1 im
Sai s > 4 mm: 0 im
30
- Buc
+ Nt buc ng, cht: 5 im
Nt buc khng i chiu > 5 nt: 0 im
+ Gip mi ct ai c so le: 5 im
Gip mi ct ai khng so le < 5 v tr: 2 im
Gip mi ct ai khng so le > 5 v tr: 0 im
+ Khong cch ct ai (o 5 khong bt k)
5 khong: sai s 4 mm: 15 im
+Cc u dy thp buc u gp vo trong:
S u dy khng gp 1 5: 5 im
S u dy khng gp > 5 : 0 im
- Tim trc
15
lch tim ct 10 mm : 15 im
lch tim ct > 10 mm : 0 im
2. An ton lao ng, v sinh mi trng, thi : 20
+An ton lao ng:
*Tt: 10 im.
*Khng tt: 0 im
+V sinh mi trng:
*Tt: 5 im
*Khng tt: 0 im.
+Thi :
71
*Tt: 5 im.
*Khng tt: 0 im.
3 Thi gian thc hin vt qu thi gian quy nh th
khng nh gi
Ch :
- Tnh im bnh qun:
= im trung bnh
4
- Nu th sinh vi phm an ton v in bi thi khng c nh gi.
72
Bi2: LP T CT THP MNG BNG
M bi M 02 - 2
Mc tiu ca bi:
* Kin thc:
- M t c cu to ct thp mng bng.
- Trnh by c phng php lp t ct thp mng bng.
* K nng:
- Xc nh c tim mng v cao y mng.
- Lp t c ct thp mng bng bo m yu cu k thut.
*Thi :
- C tc phong cng nghip, thc t chc k lut tt.
Ni dung:
1. Mng bng:
- t di tng nh hoc di hng ct.
- C th l b tng ton khi hoc lp ghp.
b) c)
a)
Hnh 2-1: Cu to v b tr ct thp mng bng
a- Mng bng di tng . b- Mng c mt ct ngang hnh thp.

c- Mng c mt ct ngang hnh ch T.
1- Li ct thp y mng. 2- Khung ct thp sn dc.
3- Ct thp chu ko. 4- Ct thp phn b.
- Mt ct ngang thng l hnh thp hay hnh ch T ngc.
73
- Ct thp theo phng ngang chu ko nm di.
- Ct thp dc phn b nm trn.
- Khung ct thp sn dc ( nu c ) gm t nht 4 ct dc
Hnh 2 - 2 : Ct thp gc mng bng
1-Ct thp chu ko.

2- Ct thp phn b.
3- Ct thp chu ko t theo hnh gi qut.
2. Lp t ct thp:
Li ct thp y mng bng c thp theo phng di mng kch thc ln
nn thng lp buc ngay ti h mng.
2.1. Chun b:
- Chun b vt liu, dng c theo yu cu bi hc. (b bn v m hnh)
- Xc nh ng tim trc v cao y mng ( tng t nh mng n)
2.2. Lp t ct thp:
i vi li ct thp y mng:
- Ri ct thp theo phng ngang trc. Ti cc gc mng theo phng trc
dc v ngang giao nhau, t ct thp theo hnh gi qut.
74
- Ct thp theo phng di mng ri sau.
- Buc bt u t gc mng, dng c buc.
- Chnh li ct thp y mng vo ng v tr.
i vi ct thp sn mng:
- Khung ct thp sn mng c th lp buc ngay bn trn li ct thp y
mng. hoc lp buc bn ngoi h mng.
- Chnh khung ct thp sn dc ng v tr, buc sn dc vi li ct thp
y mng.
- K vin k m bo lp b tng bo v.
* Ch :
- Ct thp dc ca khung thng di nn phi ni, ti cc gc mng phi neo
theo quy nh ca thit k.
* An ton lao ng.
- Khng qung thp t trn xung h mng
- Cc u dy thp sau khi buc phi c gp vo trong cu kin.
- Khng bn, t ln trong h mng.
- Dy in dn xung h mng phc v thi cng phi m bo cch in,
khng b h.
nhm 5 hc sinh t buc ct thp mng bng nh hnh v bng cc dng c
th cng.
mt bng mng mt ct 1-1
i1
9 10
m1
1 7
i1
1 2
75
mt bng ct thp mng m1
1 11
11
1
10 8 i1 10
9 7 8
2 2
3 3
4 4
5 5
6 6
10
1
i1
1 2
bng thng k thp mng

tn s
c.k thp 1 thanh tng l-ng
kch th-c 1 c.kin tng
Hnh 2-1. Bng mu ct thp
76
Lp buc cu kin mng bng nh hnh v bng cc dng c th cng?
B. Danh mc cc dng c, thit b cho mi th sinh cn c thc hin
Bng 2 -1. Danh mc dng c, thit b th sinh cn c thc hin bi thc

hnh
1 Thc rt bng thp Chic 01 3m
2 Vch du (phn) 01 Phn nn
Bng 2-2. Danh mc dng c thit b, vt t thc hnh:

1 Gi buc B 01 600x900
thp 10
5 Thp s 1 10 Kg 16.74 Tisco TCVN
16 Thp s 118 Kg 1.81 Tisco TCVN
17 Dy thp buc 1mm kg 0.86 Tisco TCVN
77
Bng 2-3. Danh mc dng c, thit b cho gio vin
D. nh gi k nng thc hnh

im
TT Thng s tnh im Ti a Thc
t
1. im k nng.
- Buc 60
+ Gip mi ct ai ct c so le: 10
im
- Tng th 10
Chiu di cu kin 10 mm : 10 im
Chiu di cu kin > 10 mm : 0 im
78
+An ton lao ng:
*Tt: 10 im.
*Khng tt: 0 im
+V sinh mi trng:
*Tt: 5 im
*Khng tt: 0 im.
+Phi hp lp buc:
*Tt: 5 im.
*Khng tt: 0 im.
3. Bi thi thc hin qu thi gian quy nh khng nh
gi.
Ghi ch:
79
Bi 3: LP T CT THP CT
M bi M 02 - 3
Mc tiu ca bi:
* Kin thc:
- Trnh by c cu to, phn loi ct.
- Nu c cc yu cu k thut gia cng, lp t ct thp ct.
- Trnh by c trnh t, phng php lp t ct thp ct.
* K nng:
- Xc nh c tim ct.
- Lp t c ct thp ct bo m yu cu k thut.
* Thi :
- C thc t chc k lut cao, tc phong cng nghip.
- C tinh thn cn c, chu kh, t m trong cng vic.
Ni dung:
1.1 Khi nim:
- Ct l cu kin chu nn, lc nn tc dng theo phng trc ct.
- Khi lc nn tc dng ng trc, c nn lch tm. hoc ngoi lc nn cn c
lc tc dng ngang, c nn + un.
N N N
a) b) c)
Hnh 3-1: Cc ct chu nn

a- Ct chu nn trung tm; b- Ct chu nn lch tm; c- Ct chu nn + un
80
2 Cu to, phn loi ct.
- Tit din ct chu nn trung tm thng c dng hnh vung, ch nht, trn
hoc a gic u.
- Tit din ct chu nn lch tm c dng hnh ch nht, ch T , ch I, vng
khuyn hoc ct rng hai nhnh.
Hnh 3-2: Cc loi tit din ct

2. Yu cu k thut
2.1. Lp b tng bo v ct thp
ab d (d ng knh ct dc chu lc).
ab 15 khi h < 250 mm.
ab 20 khi h 250 mm ( h chiu cao cu kin).
2.2. Khong cch gia cc ct thp.
- Khong cch gia cc ct thp dc 400mm v 50mm
- Khong cch gia cc ct ai b (b l cnh ngn ca tit din ct)
3. Cu to ct thp
1 1
3 2 3
400
400
400
400 500 400
Hnh3-3: Cu to ct thp trong ct chu nn trung tm

1. Ct dc chu nn; 2. Ct dc cu to ; 3. Ct ai
81
2
1
3
1 4
400
400
500 400
Hnh3-4: Cu to ct thp trong ct chu nn lch tm

1, 2. Ct dc chu lc; 3. Ct dc cu to; 4. Ct ai
4. Lp t ct thp ct ti ch.
4.1. Chun b.
- Chun b dng c, vt liu theo yu cu. (b bn v m hnh).
- mng.
- Ct thp dc (cc thanh ct dc phi un lt i mt thn thp sau khi ni
chng ng tm)
- Ct thp ai
- Dy thp buc, mc buc, thc mt, phn.
4.2. Trnh t, phng php lp t
- Buc cc thanh ct thp dc vo thp ch c mng.
- Vch du v tr ct ai ln cc thanh ct dc (hoc lng ct ai xong ri
dng c buc).
- Lng ct ai t trn xung v buc vi ct dc ( ch gip u ca cc ct
ai phi t so le nhau, khng c nm cnh nhau trn cng 1 thanh ct dc).
- Buc kiu nt cho, nt buc phi i chiu.
*Ch : Nu ct thp dc c mc cu th phi quay vo pha trong ct.
Trng hp ct c tit din trn v ct ai kiu xon ( kiu l xo vng) th
cn lm mt s ct ai ph buc pha trong ct thp dc. Khong cch cc ct
82
ai ph khong 1 (m) . Sau khi buc ct ai ph xong ( khng ch kch thc
khung ct thp) , mi qun ct ai vng pha ngoi.
Hnh 3-5: Dng t ct thp ct t thp ch c mng
1
2
Hnh 3-6: Cch khng ch ct ai xon vi ct tit din trn

1. Ct ai xon; 2. Ct thp dc; 3. Ct ai ph
83
* An ton lao ng.
- Gin gio phi n nh, chc chn.
- Khng un ct thp trn gin gio.
- Khng qung vt liu t trn cao xung.
- Khng ung ru, bia, ht thuc l trong khi lm vic.
- Nghim cm nhng ngi c bnh: huyt p cao, thp. Ngi c bnh
chng mt, ng kinh.
Hnh 3-7. Hnh nh ct thp ct trn cng trng
84
Mi hc sinh Lp buc cu kin ct b tng ct thp c kch thc nh hnh
v bng cc dng c th cng.
Chun b dng c, vt liu; t ct thp vo v tr v lin kt li vi nhau
bng thp buc 1mm cho ct b tng ct thp nh hnh v. Kim tra chc
chn sau khi lp buc:
85
bi thc hnh:
Bng 3-1. Danh mc dng c, thit b th sinh cn thit th sinh t chun b:
Bng 3- 2. Danh mc dng c thit b, vt t thc hnh:

n S
TT Dng c, thit b c tnh Ghi ch
v lng
1 Gi buc B 01 600x900
2 Ba con Chic 01 0.5~1 kg
3 Mc buc Ci 01 Thngdng
6 Thp buc 1 Kg 0.15 Tisco TCVN

T n S
Dng c, thit b c tnh Ghi ch
T v lng
1 Thc rt bng thp Ci 01 5m
C. Thang chm im:

im
a t
1 im k nng.
Buc: (Kim tra 10 nt bt k) 70
- Nt buc ng, cht. 30 im.
+Nt buc sai, khng cht mi nt tr 3 im
- Gip mi ct ai c so le: 10 im.
+ Gip mi ct ai khng so le < 5 v tr: 5.0 im
+ Gip mi ct ai khng so le > 5 v tr 0.0 im
- Khong cc ct ai (o 5 khong bt k)
*5 khong: sai s< 4mm 30 im
*1 khong: sai s> 5mm 25 im.
*2 khong: sai s> 5mm 20 im
86
+ Cc u dy thp buc u gp vo trong:
*S u dy khng gp 1~5 . 10 im
* S u dy khng gp >5. 0 im
.
Tng th: 10
+Sai s chiu di cu kin: < 10 mm 10.0 im.
+Sai s chiu di cu kin: > 10 mm 0.0 im.

+An ton lao ng:
*Tt: 10 im.
*Khng tt: 0 im
+V sinh mi trng:
*Tt: 5 im
*Khng tt: 0 im.
+Thi :
*Tt: 5 im.
*Khng tt: 0 im.
3 Bi thi thc hin qu thi gian quy nh khng nh
gi.
Ch :
87
Bi 4: LP T CT THP DM N
M bi M 02 - 4
Mc tiu ca bi:
* Kin thc:
- Trnh by c cu to, chc nng lm vic ct thp dm n.
- Nu c cc yu cu k thut lp t ct thp dm n.
- Trnh by c trnh t, cc bc lp t ct thp dm.
* K nng:
- Buc c ct thp bng phng php buc nt hoa th.
- Lp t c ct thp dm n m bo m bo yu cu k thut.
Thi :
- Bit phi hp theo nhm, t thc hin cng vic.
Ni dung:
1. Khi nim:
Dm mt nhp, chiu di nhp tnh t tim gi ta ny n tim gi ta kia.
Hai u dm k t do ln hai gi ta.
2. Yu cu k thut.
2.1. Khong cch gia cc ct thp.
e d v 30mm
ab ab
ab
e d v 30mm
ab 20 khi d 20mm
a b 25 khi d 22 32mm
h
a b 30 khi d 32mm
ab
e1 d v 25mm
ab ab
e d v 25mm
b
Hnh 4-1: Khong cch gia cc ct thp v lp b tng bo v ct thp
88
- Khong cch gia cc ct thp dc t di e v e1 d v 25mm (d l
ng knh ct thp ln nht (hnh 4-1)
- Khong cch gia cc ct thp dc t trn e , v e2 d v 30mm.
- Khong cch gia cc ct thp ai theo yu cu chu lc v cu to c ghi
trong bn v thit k.
2.2. Lp b tng bo v ct thp
ab d (d ng knh ct dc chu lc).
ab 15 khi h < 250 mm.
ab 20 khi h 250 mm ( h chiu cao cu kin).
3. Cu to ct thp dm n:
Dm n b tng ct thp khi chu lc phn ra lm hai min, min trn chu
nn, min di chu ko. Ct thp trong b tng cng c phn ra theo vng v
theo nhim v l: Ct thp dc chu ko, Ct thp dc chu nn, Ct xin v
Ct ai. Hnh 4-2.
+ Ct thp dc chu ko t st mp di dm.
+ Ct thp dc chu nn ( hoc cu to) t st mp trn dm.
+ Ct thp ai t theo chiu di dm.
+ Ct xin thng kt hp un ct dc chu ko di ln ch gn gi ta
3 1 4 2
2
4
1
3
1 1 3 1 1
Hnh 4-2: Cu to ct thp dm n

1- Ct thp dc chu ko. 2- Ct thp dc cu to hoc chu nn.
3- Ct xin. 4- Ct ai.
4. Lp t ct thp
4.1. Chun b:
- Chun b dng c, vt liu bao gm:
89
- Ct thp dc, ct xin ( nu c)
- Ct ai.
- Mc buc, dy thp buc.
- Gi buc.
4.2.Trnh t lp t.
- t ct thp dc ln gi , xp bng u ri vch du nh v tr cc ct ai
ln ct dc.
- Lun ct ai vo ct dc ch ch gip u ct ai phi so le ri dn ct ai
ra theo du.
- H ct dc ( ct chu lc xung di ), a ct dc vo gc ca ct ai ri
tin hnh buc t hai u li, ch cc ct dc phi bng u, mc neo ca ct
dc phi nm trong mt phng ng.
- Nu dm c ct xin th lun vo sau cng v buc ht nhng nt cn li.
* Ch : i vi nhng dm c s ct thp chu ko nhiu hn hai thanh,
ng knh ln trong khi ct thp gi ch c 2 thanh ng knh nh th khi a
ct dc ln g ch nn a 4 thanh gm 2 ct chu ko v 2 ct gi. trnh
vng nn h 2 thanh ct gi xung di. Sau khi buc c bn thnh khung s
lun tip ct chu ko cn li hoc ct xin vo, ch l lc ny khung ct thp
b t ngc vi v tr ng c ca n.
*An ton lao ng:
- Gi buc chc chn khng b .
- Khi lp thp gn ng dy c in phi phng, ngt ngun in trong
qu trnh thi cng.
- Khng i dp l trong qu trnh thi cng, khi lm vic trn cao phi c li
phng trnh cho ngi v vt liu ri.
- Dy thp sau khi buc phi c gp vo trong cu kin.
90
5. Bi thc hnh kim tra
Lp buc cu kin dm c kch thc nh hnh v bng cc dng c th cng.
Hnh 4 -1. Bng ct thp mu
91
A. M t k thut bi:
Chun b dng c, vt liu; t ct thp vo v tr v lin kt li vi nhau bng
thp buc 1mm cho dm b tng ct thp nh hnh v. Kim tra chc chn
sau khi lp buc:
B. Danh mc cc dng c, thit b th sinh cn c thc hin bi:
Bng 4-1. Danh mc dng c, th sinh cn chun b thc hin:

2 Vch du (phn) Vin 01 TCVN
Bng 4-2. Danh mc dng c thit b, vt t cn thit thc hin bi:

1 Gi buc B 01 Cao
600x900
4 Thp 6 Kg 2.55 TISCO
7 Dy thp buc 1mm kg 0,13 TISCO
Bng 4-3. Danh mc dng c, thit b cho g vin

92
im
a t
1 im k nng.
- Gip mi ct ai c so le 10 im.
*5 khong: sai s> 5mm 0 im +
Cc u dy thp buc u gp vo trong:
* S u dy khng gp >5. 0 im .
Tng th: 10
+Sai s chiu di cu kin: < 10 mm 10.0 im.
2. An ton lao ng, v sinh mi tr-ng, thi : 20
An ton lao ng, v sinh mi tr-ng, thi :
+An ton lao ng:
*Tt: 10 im.
*Khng tt: 0 im
+V sinh mi tr-ng:
93
*Tt: 5 im
*Khng tt: 0 im.
+Thi :
*Tt: 5 im.
*Khng tt: 0 im.
gi.
Ch :
94
Bi 5: LP T CT THP H DM
M bi M 02 - 5
Mc tiu ca bi:
* Kin thc:
- Nu c nguyn l lm vic ca dm chnh dm ph.
- Nu c cc yu cu k thut lp t h dm.
- Trnh by c phng php lp t ct thp dm chnh, dm ph.
* K nng:
- Lp t c ct thp h dm m bo yu cu k thut
* Thi :
Ni dung:
1. H dm ( dm chnh + dm ph )
- H dm t di lm nhim v dm chnh k trc tip ln tng hoc ct.
- H dm t trn lm nhim v dm ph k ln tng v dm chnh.
- H dm l b phn bn sn tuy khng trc tip mang ti trng sn nhng
thng qua bn sn ti trng truyn xung dm.
- Tu s nhp ca dm chnh v dm ph m dm lm vic nh dm n hay
dm lin tc.
+ Dm ph thng c t 2 nhp tr ln, lm vic nh dm lin tc.
+ Dm chnh c th 1 nhp, 2 hoc 3 nhp, nu 1 nhp th lm vic nh dm
n.
+ Cu to ct thp trong cc dm ny nh dm n v dm lin tc.
+ H dm lin sn c s lin kt ct thp ca cc b phn vi nhau nh ct
thp bn vi ct thp dm chnh v dm ph, ct thp ca dm chnh vi ct
thp dm ph.
95
2. Lp t ct thp h dm.
2.1. Chun b.
- Chun b dng c, vt liu. (b bn v m hnh)
- Ct thp dc ca dm chnh, dm ph.
- Ct thp ai ca dm chnh, dm ph.
- Cc loi ct thp khc ( nu c ).
- Mc buc, dy thp buc.
2.2. Trnh t lp buc.
- Lp buc cho dm chnh ( dm k trc tip ln tng ) buc sn trn vn
khun sn ri em t vo v tr. Nu dm k trc tip ln ct th phi buc ti
ch. Lc ny ta phi k v buc trc tip trn ming vn khun ca dm. Ch
phi t tt c ct dc trc khi lun ton b ct ai.
1
1
3 1
1
1
2 2 2
Hnh 5-1. S b tr h dm trong sn ton khi

1. Ct; 2. Dm chnh; 3. Dm ph; 4. Tng
96
- Khi buc xong khung ct thp dm chnh khng nn t ng ngay vo vn
khun m k cao ln mt t lun v buc c ct thp ca dm ph.
- K gi buc cho dm ph.
- Lun ct thp dc chu ko di ca dm ph xung di ct thp cu to
ca dm chnh, cn cc ct thp cu to v ct thp chu ko mp trn ca dm
ph nm trn ct thp cu to ca dm chnh.
- Ly du ct ai ln ct dc ca dm ph v lun ct ai theo du (ch
s ct ai mi nhp ca dm ph ).
- Buc ct dc vi ct ai t hai u dm v hai bn dm chnh trc, buc
nhng nt cn li sau.
- iu chnh cc khung ct thp ng v tr v k chn cc ming k b tng
m bo chiu dy lp b tng bo v ct thp.
- H h thng dm vo v tr vn khun
- Lp buc cho dm chnh ( dm k trc tip ln tng ) buc sn trn vn
khun sn ri em t vo v tr. Nu dm k trc tip ln ct th phi buc ti
ch. Lc ny ta phi k v buc trc tip trn ming vn khun ca dm. Ch
phi t tt c ct dc trc khi lun ton b ct ai.
* An ton lao ng.
- Gi buc chc chn khng b .
qu trnh thi cng.
phng trnh cho ngi v vt liu ri xung.
97
2 1
Hnh 5-2: Lp t ct thp cho h dm

1. Khung ct thp dm chnh; 2. Khung ct thp dm ph
5. Bi thc hnh kim tra
Nhm 5 hc vin lp buc cu kin dm nh hnh v bng cc dng c th
cng.
c
d1
d2 d2
b
d1
1 2 3
mT bMG b tr DM 98
i1 3 i2 3
1i
i1 1 2 4 1 2 i2 4
1i
a dm d1(1ci) c
3 3
2
4 1 4
1 2
1-1 2-2
6 6
8 7 8
5 5
3-3 4-4
99
i3 6 6 7
i4 i3
i3 8 5 8 i4 8
i3
1 2 3
dm d2(1ci)
bng thng k thp dm sn

tn s
c.k thp kch th-c 1 thanh tng l-ng
1 c.kin tng
Hnh 5 -1. Bng ct thp mu

A. M t k thut bi:
thp buc 1mm cho h dm b tng ct thp nh hnh v. Kim tra chc chn
sau khi lp buc:
Bng 5 -1. Danh mc dng c, th sinh cn chun b thc hin:
100
Bng 5 -2. Danh mc dng c thit b, vt t cn thit thc hin bi:
1 Gi buc B 01 600x900
3 Km cng lc ct Ci 05 Ct c
thp thp 10
4 Mc buc Ci 1chic/ Thngd
hs ng
9 Dy thp buc 1mm kg 1.68 TISCO
Bng 5 -3. Danh mc dng c, thit b cho g vin

T n S Ghi
Dng c, thit b c tnh
T v lng ch

Bng 5 - 4. Thng s tnh im nh gi k nng thc hnh
im
a t
1. im k nng.
- Thao tc 20
+ Lp buc ng th t dm : 10 im
+ Bit phi hp theo nhm thc hin: 10 im
- Buc 60
101
- Tng th
+An ton lao ng:
*Tt: 10 im.
*Khng tt: 0 im
+V sinh mi tr-ng:
*Tt: 5 im
*Khng tt: 0 im.
+Thi :
*Tt: 5 im.
*Khng tt: 0 im.
gi.
Ch :
102
Bi 6: LP T CT THP DM SN TON KHI
M bi M 02 - 6
Mc tiu ca bi:
* Kin thc:
- Nu c s lm vic v cu to h thng dm sn ton khi.
- Nu c cc yu cu k thut ct thp h thng dm sn ton khi.
- Trnh by c trnh t v phng php lp t ct thp h thng dm sn
ton khi.
- Vn dng kin thc hc (Lp t h thng dm) lp t.
* K nng:
- Lp t c ct thp sn ton khi bo m cc yu cu k thut..
* Thi :
Ni dung:
1. Cu to h thng sn dm ton khi.
- H dm ( nh trnh by bi 5 )
- Sn: Thuc loi kt cu loi tm phng, chu un.
+ Khi t l kch thc bn L2/L1 > 2 c sn chu lc 1 chiu.
+ Khi t l kch thc bn L2/L1 2 c sn chu lc 2 chiu.
+ Ct thp dc chu ko ca bn t theo phng cnh ngn l phng truyn
ti trng t st mp di nhp v mp trn ti cc gi bn trong.
+ Theo phng cnh di t ct thp phn b bn trn vung gc vi ct thp
dc chu ko to thnh li ct thp y bn.
+ Ngoi ra cn c cc ct thp gi lin kt ct thp dc chu ko st mp
trn bn to thnh li ct thp ph trn gi ca bn.
2. Yu cu k thut i vi sn, bn.
2.1. Khong cch gia cc ct thp
103
ab
h
ab
Hnh 6-1: Khong cch gia cc ct thp v lp b tng bo v ct thp
Khong cch gia cc ct thp dc chu lc 200mm v 100mm.
Khong cch gia cc ct thp phn b 350mm (hnh 20-30)
2.2. Lp b tng bo v ct thp.
ab d (d l ng knh ct thp dc chu lc)
ab = 10 khi h < 100mm
ab = 15 khi h 100mm ( h ; chiu cao cu kin)
3. Lp t ct thp h dm sn.
( H dm c lp buc )
3.1. Chun b.
- Cc loi thp sn.
- Mc buc, dy thp buc, thc mt, phn.
3.2. Trnh t lp buc ct thp sn.
- Vch du trn vn khun sn nh v tr ct thp dc theo hai phng trn
tng bn.
- Ri ct thp theo phng cnh ngn trc, theo phng cnh di sau. Cc
ct thp ny phi lun qua dm chnh v dm ph.
- Buc mt s nt nh v tr ct thp theo 2 phng vung gc nhau cho
thng trc, ti cc ch ct thp giao nhau gc phi vung. Sau buc cc nt
cn li. i vi thp sn tt c cc nt ngoi hng bin u phi buc, bn trong
cho php buc cch nt. Ch cc nt buc phi i chiu.
104
- Lp buc li ct thp ph ngang dm gm ct thp dc chu ko mp trn
gi v ct thp gi. Cc li ny c th buc sn ri mang lp vo v tr hoc lp
buc ti ch.
a)
3 1
b)
3 1
1 1
Hnh 6-2: Cu to ct thp bn trong sn ton khi

a. Sn chu lc 1 chiu; b. Sn chu lc 2 chiu
1. Ct thp chu ko ; 2. Ct thp phn b; 3. Ct thp gi
*An ton lao ng.
qu trnh thi cng.
phng trnh cho ngi v vt liu ri.
105
Hnh 15-3. Ct thp dm sn ton khi
106
4.Bi thc hnh- kim tra.
Mi hc vin dng cc thanh thp s1, 2, 3 v 4 lp buc cu kin sn b
tng ct thp ton khi nh hnh v.
107
Chun b dng c, vt liu, t dm buc sn vo v tr, t ct thp
vo v tr v lin kt li vi nhau bng thp buc 1mm cho sn b tng ct thp
ton khi nh hnh v. Kim tra chc chn sau khi lp buc:
B. Danh mc dng c, thit b cho mi th sinh cn c thc hin bi:
Bng 6-1. Danh mc dng c, thit b th sinh t chun b thc hin bi:
1 Thc rt bng thp 5m 01
2 Vch du kch thc Phn nn 01 vin TCVN
Bng 6-2. Danh mc, dng c thit b, vt t dng chung

T Ghi
Dng c, thit b c tnh S lng
T ch
1 Ba con 0.5~1 kg 01 Chic
2 Km cng lc ct thp Ct c 01 Chic
thp 10
3 Mc buc 6 di 200 01
4 Thp 6 un mc di TISCO 14.88 kg
2400
5 Thp 1mm TISCO 0.35 kg
Bng 6 -3. Danh mc cc dng c , thit b cho nh gi vin:

T Ghi
Dng c, thit b c tnh S lng
T ch
1 Thc rt bng thp 5m 01
2 Giy bt, cp ti liu TCVN 01
108
C. nh gi k nng thc hnh:
im
a t
1 im k nng.
Thao tc 20
Buc 60
- Thp sn
- Thp m men
109

+An ton lao ng:
*Tt: 10 im.
*Khng tt: 0 im
+V sinh mi trng:
*Tt: 5 im
*Khng tt: 0 im.
+Thi :
*Tt: 5 im.
*Khng tt: 0 im.

gi.
Ch :
110
Bi 7: LP T CT THP DM, GING
M bi M 02 - 7
Mc tiu ca bi:
* Kin thc:
- Nu c s lm vic v cu to h thng dm sn ton khi.
- Nu c cc yu cu k thut ct thp h thng dm sn ton khi.
- Trnh by c trnh t v phng php lp t ct thp h thng dm sn
ton khi.
- Vn dng kin thc hc (Lp t h thng dm) lp t.
* K nng:
- Lp t c ct thp sn ton khi bo m cc yu cu k thut..
* Thi :
Ni dung:
1. Khi nim
1.1. Dm mng (ging mng)
Dm mng l b phn trn cng ca mng v di tng nh, c tc dng
ging gi cho mng n nh theo cc phng trc tng, c p dng trong
trng hp nn t khng ng nht v thng dng cho mng cng di
tng.
1.2. Ging tng.
Ging tng dng lin kt cc nh tng ca nh, trc khi t hoc
b tng tm sn. Tc dng ca ging tng: gp phn phn b u ti trng t
sn xung tng, tng cng lm gim bin dng cho sn, vi ging tng
khng lin khi vi sn (nm trong tng) thng kt hp lm lanh t, ging
chng thm..) th gp phn chng ln lch, tng cng cng khng gian cho
cng trnh.
111
2. Cu to.
2.1. Dm mng.
- Dm mng c tit din ch nht, b rng khng nh hn b dy tng,
chiu cao do thit k. Ni chung ging mng c cu to nh dm.
Dm mng thuc loi cu kin chu un, khc vi s chu un ca dm, trong
cu kin kh xc nh r vng ko v vng nn. Ct thp t vo cu kin theo
iu kin chu ko.
- Cu to ct thp c dng khung nh dm, ch khc ct thp dc trong khung
u l ct thp dc chi ko v khng t ct xin.
2.2. Ging tng.
- Ging tng chu untheo phng dc tng nn ct thp t trong cu kin
chu lc ko khi un.
- Cu to ct thp dng khung phng gm ct thp chu ko nm di dc
tng v ct thp cu to nm trn vung gc vi ct thp chu ko.
a)
2
b)
Tm an
Hnh 7-1: Cu to ct thp ging mng, ging tng

a- Ging mng; b- Ging tng
1. Ct thp dc chu ko ; 2. Ct thp ai
112
3. Trnh t v phng php lp t
3.1. Chun b.
- Chun dng c lp buc.
- Ct thp dc ca dm, ging mng.
- Ct thp ai
- Mc buc, dy thp buc, thc mt, phn.
3.2. Dm mng
i vi mng dc nh(di) thng buc ti ch ngay trn mt mng.
- Lun ct thp ai vo ton b ct thp dc.
- Cch mt on ta buc nh v mt ct ai to thnh khung ct thp.
- Cc ct thp ai khc dng c buc.
Ch ni giao nhau vi mng ngang cha ra mt on lp c
dm ngang ca mng
i vi mng ngang nn buc sn ri em lp t vo v tr
- Dng gi buc buc, cc nt buc phi i chiu.
- Sau khi lp t vo v tr phi lin kt ct thp dc ca mng ngang vi ct
thp dc ca mng dc bng dy thp buc.
Ch neo, ni ct thp dc theo quy nh
3.3. Ging tng.
- Ct thp ging tng gm cc khung t theo cc trc tng nh, c th lp
buc sn tng on nhng phi b tr cc on neo ca ct dc ti cc gc
tng.
- C th lp buc ti ch, cc v tr mi ni phi so le, chiu di mi ni phi
ng quy nh, lp buc xong ct thp mi lp t vn khun.
113
Mi hc vin lp buc cu kin dm ging c kch thc nh hnh v bng
cc dng c th cng .
114
A. M t k thut bi:
thp buc 1mm cho dm ging b tng ct thp nh hnh v. Kim tra chc
chn sau khi lp buc:

Thc rt bng
1 Chic 01 3m
thp
Bng 7-2. Danh mc dng c thit b, vt t cn thit thc hin bi:

1 Gi buc B 01 Cao
600x900
3 Km cng lc ct Ci 05 Ct c
thp thp 10
7 Dy thp buc 1mm kg 0,13 TISCO
Bng 7-3. Danh mc dng c, thit b cho g vin


im
T
Thng s tnh im Ti Thc
T
a t
1 im k nng.
115
- Gip mi ct ai c so le: 10 im.
+ Cc u dy thp buc u gp vo trong:
* S u dy khng gp >5. 0 im
Tng th:
+Sai s chiu di cu kin: < 10 mm 10.0 im. 10
+An ton lao ng:
*Tt: 10 im.
*Khng tt: 0 im
+V sinh mi tr-ng:
*Tt: 5 im
*Khng tt: 0 im.
+Thi :
*Tt: 5 im.
*Khng tt: 0 im.
3. Bi thc hin qu thi gian quy nh khng nh gi.
Ch :
116
Bi 8: LP T CT THP CU THANG
M bi M 02 - 8
Mc tiu ca bi:
* Kin thc:
- M t c cu to cu ct thp cu thang.
- Hiu c chc nng lm vic ca tng b phn trong cu thang.
- Nu c cc yu cu k thut ca ct thp cu thang.
- Trnh by c trnh t v phng php lp t.
* K nng:
- Gia cng c ct thp cc b phn cu thang
- Lp t c ct thp cu thang bo m yu cu k thut.
* Thi :
Ni dung:
1. Cu to, chc nng cc b phn cu thang b tng ct thp
1.1. Dm chn thang:
- Lm nhim v gi ta ca cn thang v 1.
- Lm vic nh mt cu kin chu un
- Cu to ct thp c dng khung nh dm
1.2. Cn thang:
- u trn c lin vi dm chiu ngh hay dm chiu ti, u di c lin
vi dm chn thang hay dm chiu ngh.
- Dc thn cn c lin vi an thang
- S lm vic ca cn thang c xem nh dm n
- Cu to ct thp c dng khung nh dm n ch khc cc ct dc ca cn
c neo trong gi ta.
117
2
3
1
1
2
Hnh 8-1: Cu to ct thp cn thang

1. Ct thp dc chu ko; 2. Ct thp dc chu nn; 3. Ct thp ai
1.3. an thang:
- Cu to dng bn, ba cnh c lin vi dm chn thang, cn v dm chiu
ngh, cn cnh kia c ngm vo tng. n gin ngi ta vn xem an
thang nh mt bn k n hai cnh l cn v tng, chu un.
- Cu to ct thp nh sn chu lc mt chiu.
3 2 1 3 1 1
1 1
Hnh 8-2: Cu to ct thp an thang v an chiu ngh

a- an thang b- an chiu ngh
1. Ct thp dc chu ko ; 2. Ct thp phn b ; 3. Ct thp gi
118
1.4. an chiu ngh:
- Cu to dng bn, mt cnh c lin vi dm chiu ngh, ba cnh kia ngm
vo tng.
- Khi lm vic c xem nh bn k bn cnh hoc hai cnh tu kch thc
ca an.
+ Nu cnh di 2 ln cnh ngn th an lm vic nh bn k n chu lc
mt chiu.
+ Nu cnh di < 2 ln cnh ngn th an lm vic nh bn k n chu lc
hai chiu.
- Cu to ct thp nh sn chu lc mt chiu hoc hai chiu.
1.5. Dm chiu ngh.
- Cu to nh dm n, hai u gi ln tng, dc dm c lin vi an chiu
ngh, ch khc gia dm c u trn ca cn thang v di v u di ca cn
thang v trn gc ln.
- Dm chiu ngh lm vic v cu to ct thp nh dm n.
2. Trnh t lp t ct thp.
- Lp khung ct thp dm chn thang, dm chiu ngh v dm chiu ti: cc
khung ny c th buc sn xong cn ch ti cc v tr c lin kt ct thp ca
b phn khc khng nn buc mt s ai vo ct dc ngay, sau ny lp xong
cc ct thp kia mi buc.
- Lp ct thp cn thang ng thi vi an thang. Nu mi tng cu thang c
nhiu v th lp cho cn thang v an thang v trn trc, di sau. Ti sn
chiu ngh th lp lun cho an chiu ngh.
- Lp cc chi tit t sn nh ct thp ch ca tay vn, lan can...
- Kim tra cc mi lin kt ca cc b phn trong cu thang.
- K cc ming k m bo lp b tng bo v ct thp.
119
Nhm 5 hc vin lp buc ct thp cu thang c cu to nh hnh v bng
cc dng c th cng.
ia
9
dcn
ia 2i
_c_ _c_
dct2
9
1
dct1
_b_ 2i
__
b
_c_ dct __
b
8 7 1 8
2-2
7
6 1
1i 1-1
mb cu thang
1
1i
5 6
a-a cn thang dct1 v dct2
3 4
11 12 12
3 10 11 4 13
dm dcn v dct
120
12 12
11 11
13 13
10 10
3-3 4-4
6 1
b-b
121
9
8
1
c-c
bng thng k thp cu thang

tn s hnh dng s thanh chiu di trng
c.k thp kch th-c 1 c.kin tng 1 thanh tng l-ng
40
1 320 4680 40 28 28 1650 46.2 10.26
2 40 2900 40 4 4 2980 11.92 2.65
3 40 3190 40 4 4 3270 13.08 2.9
4 40 1220 40 15 15 1300 19.5 4.33

5 40 2670 40 5 5 2750 13.75 3.05
300
6
320
3080 1 1 3880 3.88 3.45

75 75
7 3190 1 1 3190 3.19 3.86
8
300
350
3200 1 1 3980 3.98 2.47

65 65
9 3300 1 1 3300 3.3 5.21
10 2890 2 4 2890 11.56 13.99

345 0
11 1720 34 1 2 3090 6.18 9.9
10 75 2890 75 2 4 3040 12.16 10.7

40
160
11 260 21 42 920 38.64 8.58
122
thp buc 1mm cho dm ging b tng ct thp nh hnh v. Kim tra chc
chn sau khi lp buc:
Bng 8-1. Danh mc dng c, thit b th sinh cn c thc hin bi thc

hnh
Bng 8-2. Danh mc dng c thit b, vt t dng chung:

1 Gi buc B 01 600x900
thp 10
10 Dy thp buc 1mm kg 1.2 Tisco TCVN
123
D. nh gi k nng thc hnh

im
a t
1. im k nng.
- Buc 60
+ Gip mi ct ai ct c so le: 10 im
- Tng th
Chiu di cu kin 10 mm : 10 im 10
124
+An ton lao ng:
*Tt: 10 im.
*Khng tt: 0 im
+V sinh mi trng:
*Tt: 5 im
*Khng tt: 0 im.
+Phi hp lp buc:
*Tt: 5 im.
*Khng tt: 0 im.
gi.
Ghi ch:
125
Bi 9: LP T CT THP LANH T, VNG
M bi M 01 - 9
Mc tiu ca bi:
* Kin thc:
- M t c cu to ct thp lanh t, vng
- Nu c cc yu cu k thut ct thp lanh t, vng
- Trnh by c phng php lp t ct thp lanh t, vng.
* K nng:
- Lp t c ct thp lanh t.
- Lp t c ct thp vng.
* Thi :
- C thc t chc k lut, c tc phong cng nghip
- C tnh cn thn, t m, chu kh
Ni dung:
1. Cu to ct thp lanh t, vng
1.1. Lanh t:
- Lanh t l b phn nm mp trn ca lm nhim v phn tng pha
trn ca. Khi chiu rng ca > 1,5m thng cu to lanh t b tng ct thp.
- Lanh t b tng ct thp thng c mt ct ngang hnh ch nht, chiu rng
bng chiu rng tng ti v tr ca, chiu cao ti thiu bng 70 hoc l bi s
ca 70.
- Lanh t c th c sn ri mang lp ghp hoc ti ch vi nhng lanh t
dng cho dy ca hoc trong trng hp lnh t kt hp lm ging tng.
- Lanh t ch yu mang phn tng pha trn ca. Nu lanh t dng cho tng
ca ring bit th lm vic nh dm n. V vy cu to ct thp lanh t v c
bn ging dm n:
+ Khi chiu cao lanh t bng 70 th cu to ct thp dng khung phng gm
cc ct thp dc chu ko nm di v ct thp cu to c dng ai mt nhnh
nm trn.
+ ng knh ct thp dc chu ko 6mm, s thanh tu thuc b rng lanh
t.
126
+ Khi chiu cao lanh t t 140 tr ln th cu to ct thp dng khung khng
gian nh dm n.
1.2. vng.
- vng l b phn nm pha trn ca ng thi ua ra ngoi mt tng mt
on lm nhim v che ma nng cho ca.
- vng thng kt hp vi lanh t thnh lanh t vng. Trong cu kin ny
th phn nm mp trn ca lm nhim v tng l lanh t, cn phn ua ra
ngoi mt tng l vng.
- vng c cu to dng bn, b dy thng t 50 70mm.
- Lanh t vng c th c sn hoc ti ch. Ch nn c sn khi kch
thc cu kin khng ln lm v dng cho tng ca ring bit. Khi kch thc
cu kin ln v dng cho dy ca th phi thi cng b tng ti ch.
3 4
1 2
Hnh 18-1: Cu to ct thp lanh t vng

1. Ct thp chu ko lanh t;
2. Ct thp chu ko vng kt hp ct ai lanh t
3. Ct thp cu to lanh t
4. Ct thp phn b vng
- Lanh t vng gm hai b phn, phn lanh t lm vic v cu to ct thp
nh dm n cn vng lm vic nh bn cng xn ngm vo tng chu un.
127
- Cu to ct thp phn vng c dng li gm ct thp chu ko t st
mp trn theo chiu khu v ct thp phn b t di vung gc vi ct
thp chu ko. ng knh ct thp chu ko ca vng d 5mm, ng knh
ct thp phn b d = 4 6mm. neo ct thp chu ko ca vng vo lanh t,
ngi ta ky hp ct thp chu ko ca vng vi ct thp ai lanh t.
2. Phng php lp t
- Ct thp lanh t vng c th lp buc sn xng hoc ngoi hin trng
tu kch thc cu kin v iu kin thi cng.
- Khi kch thc lanh t vng khng ln lm, ct thp c th buc sn ri
mang lp t vo vn khun ( trnh t lp buc ging nh buc dm n )
- Khi kch thc lanh t vng ln v dng cho dy ca th phi lp buc ti
ch. Trnh t lp buc nh sau:
+ Di ct thp dc ca lanh t, ct thp phn b ca vng.
+ Vch du v tr ct ai (ai lanh t chnh l ct thp chu ko ca vng).
+ Lun ai lanh t vng theo du.
+ Buc ct thp ai vi ct dc ca lanh t v ct dc phn b ca vng.
+ K nhng ming k m bo lp b tng bo v ct thp.
*An ton lao ng.
- Trc khi lp t ct thp phi kim tra li h thng neo gi ca phn
vng ua ra ngoi, h thng chng chuyn.
qu trnh thi cng.
- Khng i dp l trong qu trnh thi cng, khi lm vic trn cao (din thi cng
hp) phi c li phng trnh cho ngi v vt liu ri.
128
Gia cng v lp buc ct thp cu kin lanh t- vng nh hnh v.

129
A. M t k thut:
Chun b, ct, nn, un 14 ct thp ai s 3 v lp buc cu kin lanh t-
vng nh hnh v.
Bng 9-1. Danh mc dng c, thit b th sinh t chun b thc hin bi

2 Vch du (phn) Vin 01
Bng 9 -2. Danh mc dng c thit b, vt t thc hin bi:

di: 2000
rng: 500
2 Vam un bng thp gc B 01 thp gc: C c tht
50x5 un
3 Gi buc B 01 600x900
thp 10
7 Thp 6 Kg 4.59 TISCO TCVN
10 Dy thp buc 1mm kg 0,13 TISCO TCVN
130
Bng 9 -3. Danh mc dng c, thit b cho gio vin.

im
a t
1. im k nng.
- Un ct thp (ly 5 ai bt k trn cu kin): 40
+ o chiu di 2 mc :
Sai s > 4 mm : 0 im
+ o chiu cao ct ai :
Sai s 2 mm : 3 im
Sai s 3 4 mm : 1 im
Sai s > 4 mm : 0 im
+ o chiu rng ct ai :
Sai s 2 mm : 3 im
Sai s 3 4 mm : 1 im
Sai s > 4 mm: 0 im
- Buc 40
131
- Tng th
+An ton lao ng:
*Tt: 10 im.
*Khng tt: 0 im
+V sinh mi tr-ng:
*Tt: 5 im
*Khng tt: 0 im.
+Thi :
*Tt: 5 im.
*Khng tt: 0 im.
gi.
Ghi ch:
132
Bi 10: LP T CT THP S N
M bi M 02 - 10
Mc tiu ca bi
* Kin thc:
- M t c cu to ct thp s n.
- Nu c tm quan trng ca s n.
- Nu c cc yu cu k thut ca ct thp s n.
- Trnh by c trnh t v phng php lp t ct thp s n.
* K nng:
- Lp t c ct thp s n t yu cu k thut.
* Thi :
Ni dung:
1. Cu to.
Kch thc s n ph thuc vo khu mi v lng nc ma. S n c
th b tr trong hoc ngoi mt bng cng trnh. S n c lm bng b tng
ct thp, c chiu dy bn khng nh hn 40 mm. s n cn phi lng dc v
ming thu nc ca ng thot nc, dc thng thng t 0,1 0,2%.
B tng chng thm
Dm
1
S n 2
Hnh 10-1: Cu to s n ngoi

1. Ct thp chu lc; 2. Ct thpphn b
- S n ngoi (hnh 10-1) c c lin vi ging tng hoc dm sau khi
b tng hoc gc pa nen mi c th cu to lin vi b tng chng thm, thnh
133
bn ngoi ca s n thp hn pha trong t 20 30 mm chng trn vo trong,
trng hp thnh bn ngoi ca s n cao hn bn trong qu 30 mm th cn phi
cu to ng chng trn.
- S n trong (hnh 10-2 ) khi yu cu mt nh phng th cn phi b tr s n
pha trong tng vt mi thng l tm pa nen ch U t nga, sau lp
b tng chng thm ln trn lin vi lp b tng chng thm mi hoc c th
cu to bng b tng ct thp ton khi (dng c khu vc hnh lang thng pha
di ln lm s n).
Km hoc tn hoa 3
1
2
Hnh 10-2: Cu to s n trong

1. Ging tng ; 2. Pa nen ch U
3. B tng chng thm ; 4. Vi chng trn
2. Yu cu k thut.
- Ct thp phi ng v tr, chng loi.
- ng, vin k m bo lp b tng bo v.
- m bo chiu di on neo, ni vi cu kin chng lt hoc ct thp chng
thm mi.
3. Trnh t lp t
- Chun b vt liu, dng c lp buc
- Kim tra li h thng chng , vn khun m bo n nh chc chn.
134
- Vi s n ngoi: Sau khi buc xong ct thp dm, ging th tin hnh buc
thp s n.
+ Di ct thp phn b trc, ct thp chu lc sau
+ Dng c buc, m bo ng v tr ct thp.
+ Buc, iu chnh, lin kt vi ct thp chng thm mi
+ K cc ming k bng xi mng ct m bo lp b tng bo v
- Vi s n trong
+ Trng hp 1: Dng pa nen ch U cu to ct thp gm 2 sn v y
di, ct thp pha trn nh ct thp chng thm mi c ni lin cng vi
b tng chng thm mi.
+ Trng hp 2: Dng c khu vc sn ( thng khu hnh lang pha di ln)
lm s n th trnh t lp buc nh buc cho dm sn ton khi.
*An ton lao ng :
Kim tra li h thng vn khun phi n nh, chc chn mi tin hnh ri v
buc ct thp.
Khng tp trung ng ngi mt v tr buc.
Pha di phi c h thng li .
135
Lp buc ct thp s n nh hnh v bng cc dng c th cng.
136
Hnh 10-1. Ct thp s n
A. M t k thut:
Chun b vt liu, dng c, ct, nn, un 14 ct thp s n s 4 v lpbuc
cu kin nh hnh v
B. Danh mc dng c, thit b cho mi th sinh cn c thc hin

bi:
Bng10-1. Danh mc dng c, th sinh t chun b thc hin bi

Thc rt bng
1 Chic 01 3m
thp
2 Vch du (phn) Vin 01
Bng10 -2. Danh mc dng c thit b, vt t dng chung:

di: 2000
rng: 500
2 Vam un bng thp B 01 thp C c
gc gc: 50x5 tht un
3 Gi buc B 01 600x900
137
6 thp 10
1 Dy thp buc 1mm kg 0,13 TCVN
Bng10-3. Danh mc dng c, cho nh gio vin


im
a t
1. im k nng.
- Un ct thp (ly 5 ai bt k trn cu kin): 40

+ o chiu di 2 mc :
Sai s > 4 mm : 0 im
+ o on ng :
Sai s 2 mm : 3 im
Sai s 3 4 mm : 1 im
Sai s > 4 mm : 0 im
+ o on nm ngang :
Sai s 2 mm : 3 im
Sai s 3 4 mm : 1 im
Sai s > 4 mm: 0 im
- Buc 40
138
- Tng th
+An ton lao ng:
*Tt: 10 im.
*Khng tt: 0 im
+V sinh mi tr-ng:
*Tt: 5 im
*Khng tt: 0 im.
+Thi :
*Tt: 5 im.
*Khng tt: 0 im.
gi.
Ghi ch:
139
Bi 11: LP T CT THP TM TNG
M bi M 02 - 11
Mc tiu ca bi:
* Kin thc :
- M t c c cu to ca ct thp tm tng
- Trnh by c phng php lp t ct thp tm tng.
* K nng :
- Lp t c ct thp tm tng bo m yu cu k thut.
* Thi :
Ni dung:
1.Khi nim:
Ct thp tng, lng thang my, thnh b nc . . .v.v c cu to bi hai
lp thp, khong cch gia hai lp thp ph thuc vo chiu dy ca tng
ngoi ct thp ng v ct thp ngang cn c ct thp ging gc (tu theo tng
loi cu kin), ct thp c gi khong cch gia hai lp thp.
2. Lp t ct thp:
2.1. Chun b :
- Xc nh tim tng:
Trc khi thi cng vch tng phi tin hnh nh v li tim trc vch bng
my knh v, ly mc sang 2 bn.
- Thp ng v thp ngang c gia cng ng hnh dng, kch thc thit
k, khng dnh bn t , du, m. ng chng loi, ng knh.
- Ct thp gc,ct thp c ng ng knh, chng loi.
- Dng c : Mc buc, dy thp. i vi lng thang my trc khi lp t ct
thp phi tin hnh lm sn cng tc pha trong chc chn bng h gio hoc sn
cng.
140
2.2. Trnh t v phng php lp t.
- Xc nh v tr cc thanh ct thp ng (c th phi nn chnh cc thanh ct
thp ch).
- Trong vch c ct phi tin hnh lp buc ct thp ct trc ri mi lp
buc thp vch.
- Dng, buc thp ng trc (chiu di mi ni 30 d).
- t thp ngang buc lin kt vi thp dc dng c hoc cng dy vch du
m bo khong cch cc ct thp.
- Buc thp ging gc ( nu c) v thp c.
* An ton lao ng:
- Khi lp dng ct thp do thanh thp kh di, nng v trn cao nn phi c
s kt hp trong nhm qu trnh lun, ko thp khng b kp vo tayhoc gt
vng vo ngi.
- Khi lp t thp ng cn c bin php gng gi tm thi phng thp
b un cong
Hnh 11-1. Hnh nh ct thp tm tng trn cng trng.
141
Lp buc kt cu tm tng nh hnh v bng cc dng c th cng.
2 1 3
b
4 1
1 2 1
1 1
2 4
2 2 3
4
1 1 3
5 5
4 4
7 7
3 3
4 8 8
1
a
6 6
3 2
1 2 1 2
MT CT 1-1
MT BNG KT CU TM TNG
bng thng k thp

s hnh dng s thanh chiu di trng
tn
1 thanh tng l-ng
c.k thp kch th-c 1 c.kin tng
Hnh 11-1. Bng ct thp mu
142
A. M t k thut bi:
Nh m 5 h c sinh lp buc cu kin dm nh hnh v bng cc dng c
th cng.

Thc rt bng
1 Chic 01 3m
thp
Bng 11-2. Danh mc dng c thit b, vt t dng chung:

2 Km cng lc ct Ci 05 Ct
thp c thp
10
3 Mc buc Ci 1chic/ Thngd
hs ng
5 Dy thp buc 1mm kg 1.47 TCVN
143
T
Dng c, thit b n v S lng c tnh Ghi ch
T

im
TT Thng s tnh im Ti a Thc
t
1. im k nng.
- Thao tc 20
- Buc 60
144
- Tng th
Chiu di cu kin > 10 mm: 0 im
+An ton lao ng:
*Tt: 10 im.
*Khng tt: 0 im
+V sinh mi tr-ng:
*Tt: 5 im
*Khng tt: 0 im.
+Thi :
*Tt: 5 im.
*Khng tt: 0 im.
3. Bi thi thc hin qu thi gian quy nh khng
nh gi.
Ch :
145
TI LIU THAM KHO
1. V.I. Mu-ra-sp, E.E. Xi-ga-lp, V.N. Bai cp: Kt cu b tng ct
thp (bn dch). Nh xut bn Gio dc. H Ni 1964.
2. Nguyn Xun Bo, Nguyn nh Cng, L Thin Hng: Gio trnh
b tng ct thp. Nh xut bn Nng thn. H Ni 1965.
3. Nguyn Xun Bo, Nguyn nh Cng, L Thin Hng: Kt cu b
tng ct thp. Nh xut bn Nng nghip. H Ni 1978.
4. Ng Th Phong, Nguyn nh Cng,... Kt cu b tng ct thp.
Nh xut bn Khoa hc v k thut. H Ni 1990.
5. Nguyn Hu Thnh, Nguyn Hu Ln, Trn Mnh Tun: Kt cu
b tng ct thp. Nh xut bn Nng Nghip. H Ni 1995.
6. Tiu chun thit k kt cu b tng v b tng ct thp thy
cng(TCVN 4116-85)
7. V.I. Mu-ra-sp, E.E. Xi-ga-lp, V.N. Bai cp: Kt cu b tng ct
thp (bn dch). Nh xut bn Gio dc. H Ni 1964.
8. Nguyn Xun Bo, Nguyn nh Cng, L Thin Hng: Gio trnh
b tng ct thp. Nh xut bn Nng thn. H Ni 1965.
9. Nguyn Xun Bo, Nguyn nh Cng, L Thin Hng: Kt cu b
tng ct thp. Nh xut bn Nng nghip. H Ni 1978.
10. Ng Th Phong, Nguyn nh Cng,... Kt cu b tng ct thp.
Nh xut bn Khoa hc v k thut. H Ni 1990.
11. Nguyn Hu Thnh, Nguyn Hu Ln, Trn Mnh Tun: Kt cu
b tng ct thp. Nh xut bn Nng Nghip. H Ni 1995.
12. Tiu chun thit k kt cu b tng v b tng ct thp thy
cng(TCVN 4116-85)
146
DANH SCH BAN BIN SON GIO TRNH DY NGH
TRNH DI 3 THNG
Tn ngh: GIA CNG, LP T CT THP
1. ng : Trn Xun Tin Trng ban

2. ng : Nguyn Thanh Sn Ph ban
3. B : Nguyn Th Chung Th k
4. ng : Vn Thi Thnh vin
5. ng :Nguyn Vn Tnh Thnh vin
6. B : V Th Thanh Thy Thnh vin
7. B : Nguyn Th Chin Thnh vin
147
DANH SCH HI NG NGHIM THU
GIO TRNH DY NGH TRNH NGN HN
1. Tn ngh: GIA CNG, LP T CT THP
2. ng (b) Ch tch
3. ng (b) Ph ch tch
4. ng (b) Th k
5. ng (b) Thnh vin
6. ng (b) Thnh vin
7. ng (b) Thnh vin
8. ng (b) Thnh vin
9. ng (b) Thnh vin
10.ng (b) Thnh vin
148
149

Giao Trinh Lap Dat Cot Thep Trong Xay Dung

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Giao Trinh Lap Dat Cot Thep Trong Xay Dung

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

B LAO NG THNG BINH V X HI

CC QUN L LAO NG NGOI NC

NHM BIN SON

LI GII THIU ....................................................................................................................... 4

1. Phng php nh gi: c nh gi qua bi kim tra vit, vn p

Hnh 1-1: Cc loi mc neo v kch thc mc neo

2. Nn thng thp trn:

Hnh 1-2 Dng c nn thp bng phng php th cng

C. nh gi k nng thc hnh

Hnh 2-1: Phng tin v dng c ko thp

Hnh 2-2: S nguyn l ca ti in

TT Dng c, thit b c tnh S lng Ghi ch

Hnh 3-1 My nn thp 6 8

Hnh 3-2: Thanh thp mu

Bng 3-2. Danh mc, dng c thit b, vt t dng 1 cho hc sinh:

C. nh gi k nng thc hnh

Hnh 4-1 : Dng c ct thp bng th cng

Hnh 4-2: Mu sn phm

Bng 4- 3. Danh mc cc dng c , thit b cho gio vin:

C. nh gi k nng thc hnh

2 An ton lao ng, v sinh mi trng, thi : 20

Hnh 5-1. My ct ct thp iu khin bng tay.

Hnh 5-2: S nguyn l v cu to cc b phn my ct chuyn dng

Hnh 5-3. My ct thp chy bng in

Khi cng ca thp l 45kg/mm2 Khi cng ca thp l 5kg/mm2

2.2.2. Trnh t v phng php ct.

Hnh 5-3. Thanh thp mu

C. nh gi k nng thc hnh

2 An ton lao ng, v sinh mi trng, thi : 20

Hnh 7-1 : Vam un thp d < 10 mm

Hnh 7-2. Thanh thp ai mu

(d ng knh ct thp cn un)

Hnh 7-4: Quan h vch du im un vi cc tm

2.2. Trnh t v phng php un

Hnh 7-5: Trnh t v s un ct xin

bng thng k thp

hnh dng s thanh chiu di trng

Hnh 7-1 Bn v mu ct thp

A. M t k thut bi thc hnh:

4. Bng 7-3. Danh mc cc dng c , thit b cho gio vin:

Hnh 8-1: S nguyn l v cc b phn ca my (Mt ng)

Hnh 8-2: S mt my v cc b phn iu khin (Mt bng)

9. L tra cc chn; 10. L tra cht chia ;

11. iu chnh cc chn; 12. Bng in iu khin

+ Nguyn l lm vic: Thanh thp cn un c t gia 3 trc.

Hnh 8-2. My un ct thp

Hnh 8-1 Bn v mu ct thp

B. Danh mc cc dng c, thit b cho mi th sinh cn c thc hin bi

Bng 8-1. Danh mc dng c, thit b th sinh cn thit th sinh t chun

Bng 8- 3. Danh mc cc dng c , thit b cho gio vin:

Hnh 9-1: Ni buc ct thp bng dy thp

2. Cc cng tc ni, buc ct thp.

- Dng c ni buc ct thp

Hnh 9-2. Dng c buc thp th cng

2.2. Ni buc ct thp. Ni buc ct thp nh (Hnh 9-1)

Hnh 9-3. Cc kiu nt buc

a)My buc thp b)Cc kiu my buc thp

Hnh 9-4. My buc thp cm tay.

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

2 Lp t ct thp mng bng. 8 1 6 1

6 Lp t ct thp sn ton khi. 16 2 13 1

Hnh 1-1. Cu to v b tr ct thp mng n

mng mc1 1-1

Hnh 1-1. Bn mu ct thp