BI TON PHN NG OXI HA KH

Cu 1. Hon tan 6,4 gam ng trong dung dch H 2SO4 c, nng. Sau phng ng thu c mui v
V lt kh SO2 ( ktc) ( l sn phm kh duy nht). Tm V.
Cu 2. Ha tan 5,4 gam nhng trong dung dch HNO3 c, nng. Sau phng ng thu c mui v
V lt kh NO2 ( ktc) ( l sn phm kh duy nht). Tm V.
Cu 3. Ha tan hon ton 1,2g kim loi X vo dung dch HNO 3 c, nng d thu c 0,224 lt kh
N2 (ktc). Gi thit phn ng ch to ra kh N2. Tm X.
Cu 4. Mt hn hp gm hai bt kim loi Mg v Al c chia thnh hai phn bng nhau:
- Phn 1: cho tc dng vi HCl d thu c 3,36 lt H2.
- Phn 2: ho tan ht trong HNO3 long d thu c V lt mt kh khng mu, ho nu trong
khng kh (cc th tch kh u o ktc). Tm V?
Cu 5. Ho tan Fe trong ung dch HNO3 d thy sinh ra hn hp kh cha 0,03 mol NO2 v 0,02
mol NO. Tm khi lng Fe.
Cu 6. Cho 2,16 gam Mg tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 d. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu
c 0,896 lt kh NO (ktc) v dung dch X. Tnh khi lng mui khan thu c kh c cn dung
dch X?
Cu 7. Cho 0,8 mol Al tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 thu c 0,3 mol kh X ( khng c sn phm
khc). Kh X l g?
Cu 8. Hon tan 7,68 gam kim loi M ( ha tr n ) vo dung dch HNO 3 va thu c 1,792 lt
kh NO. Kim loi M l g?
Cu 9. Cho 13,5 gam Al tc dng va vi dung dch HNO3 thy thot ra mt hn hp kh gm
NO v N2O c t khi so vi H2 l 19,2. Tnh thnh phn trm v th tch ca mi kh?
Cu 10. Ho tan hon ton 32 gam kim loi M trong dung dch HNO3 d thu c 8,96 lt
(ktc) hn hp kh gm NO2 v NO, c t khi so H2 bng 17. Tm kim loi M?
Cu 11. Cho m gam Cu phn ng ht vi dung dch HNO3 thu c 8,96 lt hn hp kh NO v
NO2 (ktc) c khi lng l 15,2 gam. Gi tr m l:
Cu 12. Ha tan ht 0,1 mol Zn vo 100 ml dung dch HNO3 nng a M th khng thy kh thot
ra. Tnh gi tr a ca HNO3.
Cu 13. Ha tan hon ton 9,6 gam mt kim loi M trong dung dch H2SO4 c nng thot ra 3,36
lt kh SO2 (ktc). Xc nh kim loi M?
Cu 14. Cho 5,94g Al tc dng va vi dung dch H2SO4 c nng thu c 1,848 lt sn phm
(X) c lu hunh ( ktc), mui sunfat v nc. Cho bit ( X ) l kh g trong hai kh SO 2, H2S ?
Cu 15. Cho 0,01 mol mt hp cht ca st tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 c nng d, thot ra
0,112 lt kh (ktc) kh SO2 (l sn phm kh duy nht). Xc nh hp cht st ?
Cu 16. t chy 5,6 gam bt st thu c m gam cht rn. Hon tan m gam cht rn ny vo
H2SO4 c nng d ta thu c 56 lt kh SO2 ( ktc). Tm m?
Cu 17. t chy 2,8 gam st thu c 3,6 gam hn hp oxit st. Ha tan hon ton hn hp ny
vo dung dch H2SO4 c nng thu c V lt kh SO2 ( ktc). Tm V
Cu 18. t chy m gam st thu c 5 gam hn hp rn. Ha tan hon ton hn hp rn ny vo
dung dch HNO3 d thu c 1,12 lt NO ( ktc). Tm m ?
Cu 19. Ly m gam st tc dng vi dung dch trong ng nghim thu c 3,36 lt kh hiro (
ktc). Thm tip HNO3 d vo ng nghim th thu c 4,48 lt kh NO ( ktc). Tm m ?
Cu 20. Cho m gam Al phn ng ht vi dung dch axit nitric thu c 8,96 lt hn hp NO v N2O
( ktc) c t khi so vi kh hiro bng 16,5. Tm m?
Cu 21. t chy hon ton m gam hn hp gm Mg, Zn, Al thu c 3,6 gam hn hp oxit.
Nu cho m gam hn hp trn tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thu c 1,12 lt kh hiro ( ktc).
Tm m.
Cu 22. Ha tan va hn hp X vo dd H 2SO4 c, nng d th thu c mui v 10,08 lt SO 2
duy nht. Nng % ca dung dch H2SO4 l bao nhiu ?
Cu 23. Ha tan 0,1 mol Al v 0,2 mol Cu trong dung dch H 2SO4 c d thu c V lt SO2 ( 00C,
1 atm). Tm V.
Cu 24. Cho 8,3 gam hn hp hai kim loi Al v Fe tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 c d thu c
6,72 lit kh SO2 (ktc). Khi lng ca mi kim loi trong hn hp ban u ?
Cu 25. Oxy ha hon ton 7,2 g hn hp X gm Al, Mg, Zn bng oxy d c 12,8 g hn hp oxit
Y. Ha tan ht Y trong dung dch H 2SO4 long thu c dung dch T. C cn dung dch T thu c
lng mui khan l bao nhiu ?
Cu 26. m gam bt st (A) ngoi khng kh, sau mt thi gian bin thnh hn hp (B) c khi
lng 12 gam gm Fe, FeO, Fe3O4, Fe2O3. Cho B tc dng hon ton vi dung dch HNO 3 thy sinh
ra 2,24l kh NO duy nht ktc. Tnh m.
Cu 27. a gam bt st ngoi khng kh, sau mt thi gian s chuyn thnh hn hp A c khi
lng l 75,2 gam gm Fe, FeO, Fe 2O3 v Fe3O4. Cho hn hp A phn ng ht vi dung dch H 2SO4
m c, nng thu c 6,72 lt kh SO2 (ktc). Khi lng a gam l:
Cho 1,86 g hn hp Mg v Al vo dung dch HNO3 long d sau phn ng thu c 560 ml N 2O
( ktc) l sn phm kh duy nht . Tnh % v khi lng ca mi kim loi trong hn hp ban u.
Cu 28. Cho 1,86 g hn hp Mg v Al vo dung dch HNO3 long d sau phn ng thu c 560
ml N2O ( ktc) l sn phm kh duy nht . Tnh % v khi lng ca mi kim loi trong hn hp
ban u.
Cu 29. Cho 8,32 gam Cu tc dng va vi 120 ml dung dch HNO3 sau phn ng thu c
4,928 lit (ktc) hn hp NO v NO2 . tnh nng mol ca dung dch HNO3 ban u.
Cu 30. Ho tan hon ton 1,35 gam mt kim loi M bng dung dch HNO 3 d un nng thu c
2,24 lit NO v NO2 (ktc) c t khi so vi H 2 bng 21 ( khng cn sn phm kh khc). Tm kim
loi M.
Cu 40. Ho tan hon ton 2,16 gam Al trong dung dch HNO 3 1M thu c 1,232 lt hn hp B
gm NO v N2O (ktc) . Tnh t khi ca B so vi H2 ( khng c spk khc)
Cu 41. Ho tan hon ton 5,2 gam kim loi M vo dung dch HNO 3 d thu c 1,008 lit ( ktc)
hn hp 2 kh NO v N2O l sn phm kh duy nht . sau phn ng khi lng dung dch tng ln
3,78 gam so vi ban u. tm M
Cu 42. Ho tan hon ton 3,3 gam hn hp X gm Fe v kim loi R c ho tr khng i trong
dung dch HCl d thu c 2,688 lit H2 . Nu cng ho tan 3,3 gam X trn bng dung dch HNO 3
d thu c 0,896 lit hn hp N2O v NO c t khi so vi H 2 l 20,25( cc th tch o ktc). Tm
R v % v khi lng ca hn hp X
Cu 43. t chy hon ton m gam hn hp gm Mg, Zn v Al thu c 3,6 gam hn hp oxit.
Nu cho m gam hn hp trn tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thu c 1,12 lt kh hiro ( ktc).
Tm m?
Cu 44. Cho 10 gam hn hp Mg, Fe, Zn tc dng vi 100ml dung dch hn hp H 2SO4 0,8M v
HCl 1,2 M, sau phn ng thu c x lit H2 ktc. Tnh x.
Cu 45. Cho 5,4 gam mt kim loi R vo cc cha 146 gam dung dch HCl 20% , sau khi phn ng
kt thc thu c 6,72 lit H2 (ktc) . Tm R.
Cu 46. hn hp X gm Al v kim loi M c ho tri 2 v khi lng nguyn t nh hn ca Al.
Cho 7,8 gam X vo dung dch H 2SO4 long d thy kim loi tan ht v thu c 8,96 lit H 2 (ktc) .
Tm M v % v khi lng trong X.
Cu 47. Khi hon tan 1,5875 gam mt kim loi ha tr III trong dung dch HNO 3 long thu c
604,8 ml hn hp kh nit v NO ktc c t khi so vi hiro l 14,5. Tm kim loi ?
Cu 48. t chy 28 gam st trong thu c m gam hn hp rn gm cc oxit st v st d. Ha tan
hon ton m vo dung dch HNO3 thu c 2,24 lt hn hp kh NO v N2 ( ktc) c t khi so vi
khng kh l 1. Tm m ?
Cu 49. Cho 3,024 gam mt kim loi M tan ht trong dung dch HNO3 long, thu c 940,8 ml kh
NxOy (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc) c t khi i vi hiro bng 22. Kh NxOy v kim loi M l
g?
Cu 50. Ha tan 14 gam st vo dung dch cha 1,1 mol HNO3 thu c V lt kh NO2 ( ktc).
Tm V.
Cu 51. Cho 11, 2 gam st tc dng vi 50 gam dung dch H2SO4 98%, t0. Tnh khi lng mui
to thnh.
Cu 52. Cn bng cc phng trnh ha hc sau:
a. M + H2SO4 (c, nng) M2(SO4)n + SO2 + H2O
b. FexOy + H2SO4 (c, nng) Fe2(SO4)3 + SO2 + H2O
c. Fe + HNO3 Fe(NO3)3 + NxOy + H2O