Professional Documents
Culture Documents
.
2
.1 ,
.
.2 .
.3 %0.066
.4 -
-
.
.5 - % 0.6
.
o
.
o
.
3
.1 ,
.2
10
1-2-6-8
.3
75
.4
(-4-8)
4
( )1-2 (.)2-2 .1
() ( ) .2
( ) .
40 25 . .3
. .4
,
.
.
.5
.
( )8-4-3-2 .
.6
.
2.6 . .7
.8
.
5
.
,
6
.
:
240/350 . 280/450 .1
: .2
360/520 400/600
.
240/350 280/450 .3
450/520 ( )# .
.
%5 .
( )4-2
.
7
,
.
8
.1
.
.2
.2 5-2
.3 ( )pH ( )7
.
.4 .
:
30
45.
7 28 % 90
.
.
9
. .5
.6
.
. .7
. .8
10
.
11
.
.
:
.1
.
. ( )3-2 .
.2 .
.3 .
.
.4 .
:
.1
.2
.
12
.3
.
.4
. .5
. .6
.7
.
.8
, %10
.
.9
%2 .10
%3 .
.11
.
13
.13
.
. .14
. .15
.16
.17
14
( )4-2-6-8 .
15
.
.
.
.
,.( : )25 , .1
.2 , , 50( :
)25,
.3 , , )50 100( :,
.4 , 100 125( : )
.5 ,) 200-125( :,
16
35
17
28
%5 .
150150150
15/ 2 20
/ 2 30/ .2 ( )2-6
.
18
/ . "
" .
:
.
.
.
.
.
. (-14-2,)
.
19
.1 (-3-2-3-4)
.
.2 40
20
.
.3 :
0.6
.
25.
20
( )pH 7
()
.
( )pH 5.50
- - .
21
: ;
, ,
.1 30/ 2
o /
o 25
o
1-2
1.7 %25 500
o 75
o 25
o %3
22
.2 (
) 35/ 2
12 1-2 25
.3
.4
.5
.6 7
23
.1
.
.2
. .
.3
( ) .
. .4
.5
.
24
.6
.
.7 .
.
25
.1
.
() . .2
.3
.
.4
.
. .5
.6
.
.7
( ) 1/300 ( ) 1/500
( ) 1/150 .
26
- - (.) 3-8-9 .8
- - .9
.
.
. .10
.11
.
. .12
. .13
27
.1
, .2
.3
.
.4
:
-
.
- .
- .
.5
( .) 6-3-5-9
.6
28
- .
- .
-.
- .
- .
- .
- .
-.
-.
- .
- .
- .
-
29
.1
.
.2
.
.3
.
.4 :
- .
- .
- .
- .
- .
30
:
.1
30 30 20
.
.2 .
.3 ( )
.
.4 ( 500-300)
. 30 20
( ) 4-2-2-4 (.) 4-1-5-9
.5 3
3 .
.6
200
.
31
:
.7 35 :
( ) .
.
.
/ .
.
32
.
-
.
.
.
33
( )9-2 /
.
:
= %50
= %45
.. = %40
/
34
:
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
35
.1
.
.
.
.2
60 4 6
3 ,
28.
.3
.
.4 ( .) 3-2-2
36
.5
.
.6 7
.
37
:
.
.
.
38
.
:
- 1
48
.
.
1.50.
39
2
3
.
15
.
40
. .1
; .2
.
.3
4-2-2-4 .
.4
.5
( )Haunches ( )Drop panels .
.6
()
41
30 5
25
20
.
20
.
42
:
40 45 .
30 35 .
.
.
43
1 ( )
6.0 = 5
= 25
2 ()Plumb
6.0 = 5
( 30)= 25
6.0 = 5
( 30)= 15
1.5 = 3
15.0 = 25
( 180 )= 75
44
- 3 ))Levels
.
3.0 5
6.0 10
20
6.0 = 5 +
= 15 +
6.0= 10
= 20
45
4
= 15
= 5
5
400 10 + 5
400 15 + 10
6
50+ 15-
50 +
46
- ( 2007 ( )2007 )
:.
https://www.facebook.com/eng.karim.sayed
http://engineer-underconstruction.blogspot.com/