- , VI

J
j
j j.
j 15 a, j ,
.

j 2. (19. 2014.)

1
1. j 4ABC j ABC = BAC = 40 . BAC
BC D. j AD + DC = AB . ( , 2004. g)

. AB 4ABC E F j
ADE = 60 BDF = 40 .
C

60
20 40
A
20 40 B
E F

J j : 4ADC
= 4ADE .
4ADF , 4EF D 4F BD j DF, EF BD

(). j AF = AD CD = ED = F D = F B , j j
AD + DC = AF + F B = AB .

2. j ABCD. E AD, F
DC , j DE = DF . j G j D EC , j
BGF = 90 .

. j H AB , jj DG AB .
4DAH = 4CDE ED = DF , j j AH = DE = DF j
j HBCF .

1
 D F C

E
G

A H B

j BF j . j
HGC = 90 , G j BGF = 90 .
(: j .)

3. j ABC je AB = AC > 30 . BC
j M o j BAM = 30 , AC N , j AM = AN .
N M C .

. j AM N AN M , CM N
x.
C

N
x
A B
M

j = x+ ( 4ABM ). j + x = 30 +
( ABM ). j, j

x + + x = + 30 , j x = 15 .

4. j ABC ,
C . j D
j AB , R
ADC S BDC .
CR AB M , CS N , j AC = AN BC = M B .
. (, 2000.)

. j
AN C BCM j.
C

S
R

A D
B
M N

2
 : ABC = ACD = BAC = BCD = .
CN j
BCD, a CM j

ACD, j: BCN = N CD = ACM = M CD = .
2 2

AN C = + , a j ACN = + . j
2 2
ACN j, AC = AN .
j j (4BCM ) j,
j.

5. j ABCD. AB BC ,
E G, F H , j ES = SH F S = SG, j S
AB BC . j EF GH j .

. J j
j j j .

sAB
G

D C

S sBC
H F

A B

j 4ESH 4F GS j
, a 4F SE 4GHS .
j:

HEF + EF G = HES + SEF + EF S + SF G = 45 + 90 + 45 = 180

j j HE k F G j HEF G .
j S j j j
, j j : 4EF S
= 4HGS , j
EF = HG. j j, j .

6. j ABC j.
j P BC , j ACB
AP . ABC ? (, 2006.)

. C AP .

3
 C

A B

AN C P N C (j j
j - ). j AC = CP . , j P
BC , j BC AC .
j (
n, n + 1, n + 2) j:
1 n + 1 = 2n, 1, 2, 3 j
j ;
2 n + 2 = 2(n + 1), n = 0, j ;
3 n + 2 = 2n, j 2, 3, 4, j
.

7. j ABCD E , j DCE j.
j ABE j
.

D C
F

A B

j: j AF ED , .
j AF = BF = EF , j .

8. ABC BAC = 42 . A
j
BAC BC M , j BM = AB + AC , C
B M . ABC . (,
1997.)

4
 . AM BAC j
A. AB
D A
j
AD = AC . j j j

4ACM = 4ADM .
J
D

B C M

j ACM = ADM
jACM = + .
j BD = BA + AD = BA + AC BM = AB + AC
j j BDM j, BDM = BM D = + .
BM D + 2( + ) = 180 . j = 32 = 106 .

2
1. AB ABCD j j 4AM B .
j ]DM C ?
2. j 4ABC BC D B C j
DC = 2BD. j]ABC = 45 ]ADC = 60 ]BAC
]ACB .

3. j 4ABC C.
AN M B ACP Q. j R BC ,

S T j ABM N ACP Q. j
4SRT j.
4. 4ABC j
. j j
j 2012 cm. 4ABC .
5. a P Q. R j j
a j j P R + RQ j.

6. AB CD ABCD (AB > CD) E F j

AB CD
. j j EF =
2
j .

7. M N P Q j R. j
M R + N R + P R + QR j j R j .

5
 8. ABCD j j j j j
. j AB = 2012 cm j CD.
9. 4ABC , C,
j . j ]BAC
?

10. j ABCD 28 cm j
j j 7 cm. j j .

11. a b , c , r
, a + b = c + 2r.
12. j ABCD j j j j , E F
AB BC , j EB + BF = AB , j G
E AD . j F G k CD .

13. 13 : 16 : 11. j j

.

14. C ABCD j BD j
1 : 3. j .

15. 4ABC j 20 120 . j D

BC , B C j AC = CD j ]BAD.

1. j. j M

, j . 150 30 .

2. C AD j .
]BAC = 60 ]ACB = 75 .
3. R BC , :
L - CA K - AB .
4RT L 4RKS , j SR
RT .
4. 3 . j 503 cm.
5. P0 P a. P 0 Q a = {R}
j . .

6. F CD
. j
j . , j ,
j j 270 .

6
 7. j R j . j S
R , j M S + N S + P S + QS
M R + N R + P R + QR j S.
.

8. j CD = 1006 cm.

9. j ,
30 .
(j j 30 , 60 90 )
j ]BAC = 30 ( ]BAC = 60 , , j
j 4ABC j).

10. ABCD je j .
j j 7 cm j j .
j 28 cm 7 cm, j j , ,
.

11. a = r + (a r), b = r + (b r) (
). .

12. j ABF G j . j
.

13. : 58 300 , 72 49 300 .

0
58 30 . j
, j .

14. j n C j BD. E j
: n BD = {E}, a O j . J
j j BE = EO OD = 2BE = 2EO = OC = OA
j 4BCO j, j 60 120 .

15. j 4ADC
0
. j ]BAD = 10 6 .