sofa 30 souo%% 4909 24930 sorBc0 2x9 te su se ons nonpord penteoads 30 somes OQ ont 30 suo amp su wa Supeouqny sompord wip spurs ovr “O18 Satsoy amqonnid eee Ponjine Aaeta uo saom 40 aptsno 2 UO ems use Jo pur sperrareur snowres yong yf ew Af s{199 JO 199U: est (enatprda “d) umyoyrtds wy sdemaSessed pure sionp sv yfom se ‘auwe> 7 pum soap Tr onsen rerrommrdla, SES worerauuad &q pmcudng “ney 76 ‘yoog S004 Masoyy 2661 8 ue wong pe Bojonna pueksoreny-ey ir pun snyder sa vdsosge 20 012938 sanve ancy fem pu ‘enen 104s 0 pasodoo sy umrompidoreprogna aya, aasayeIGHIOAUT Jo ANIssD: BANDBUUOD aYL pannbos are Surgorans 02 sourisis 09 TPudhs opsusy ywos8 Jo peuoveut urnosd e ‘ausosap ‘sousd + ‘oni8 “oy 19) wero 30 pasoduroo st anssn aan souu09 Jo anssn sno3gy 2X7 JO YORI, (9° amy) sraqy payoed Aiasuap 30 ‘Aqp8re] pasoduro> ‘siusurefi, pe suop fanssn aanpautos asuap sai se ypns prncadry 7 ws 000 294 Gopy 2661 @ Wuiog YEE sunsED 6 Bumong cogrp Pe “Bojorsyg pue Aumoreuy ‘omy g pur unyds “TL pes Ad sj poueney Apu 3059] 29 fo sisysuoo ‘sereiqariaa ut se pue ‘soueisans punos8 ddnaés & ut papuadins sijao Surzopuem pure poxy [pur siaqy Jo pasoduroo ‘anssn aanosu -4oo 28001 ipod sepayour sedoad onsen aanoauuo> “onsen aan2auc> yo saci yuasaysIp [e9K9s azruBOII7 yA “PEP -paqua ae sroqy amp yor wt “Gan eur po[[e> oste) aomasqns punosd se iwnoury ‘pag ® pur ‘sroqy sepnyrazenx9 Aoreux teas & ‘sq99 may drannteros 0 dn 2pew st anssn aannouu0n Twaredde Atgeap Apog atp yo wuxoy aiaqdu0> 7 ‘ae3] TINS PIROM SonssH TOMO Jo TeAouE pawiensun sags or amp sem Apog ayn ur peazdsapim sonsen Suyqsopun ap wos qusranu pue uoBixo jo vosnEp amp u: suadap ore datn os ‘sanssn [en nu sienouad sa45u sjpssaa.poojg “ans sn aansouuoo Jo soumisqns punoad ot Jo uomesuapuo> & st yoTyM ‘Suequiou quawoseq Suqsopun we dq paoddns suequew M wowaseg aoqpns 9014 auequow use,‘Sg andy ur powuresep sx yp yo un feuonouny 28eq 9tp “(aas08 Tee axsu yeotd& & jo Auoveue jeuon 15) suoanau ase onset snoazou sso19 s1oqy) pprvine 10 (poduais 2uny 3a “suon>uny aansoddns snot ur ss Jo sod 2yreq om au “soe “un sioqy) wlooule supa sue soroen es aar08 pu soueiquiour uosmau are] -ue on orfor 2uO wus sosTMduH 30 Yyeamonag “soa dup are 9g), > snoniouuoL Jo faLek —wonanpuoD om pu RUNS Jo wondoo ax ulynYM sIuOUD{a oqpaenUOD ot pre YB ‘ond + ‘aarou ‘ap sea|Boxnu) a1 ay 40) paziepadss¢anssp snousoN, — ‘useidooses payes sy.sqainu yo weed eyfomou pue ‘wicks snoaise conser snonson: 01 ponteedsun Suy'oayy Spent (£3 21n8y) (padins ‘paonuos Msnorsruee rou henin 6] vonsenuos ‘nt 20up soesqeno4 uy snus Arun pore a euan pu subst apse "ons sueBo reuzrurspunosie pure sess pooja jo afm ai sou annus pow yergauine uy srrouyds pu sop su pu amiemaen Ie dpog se oe ya ‘sonesgaianuy warn Jo 9d uowwoo wou otf 2fmnes (pos pau ofS Zujumuo> ypee spuens Bunsde Bop are a9 apa NOOK sqo194 PUR soresq=Au tpg U Pun ape PareINELOU sg oom ‘ange soeuoved se feu uesg 219 tos sauoU syucouoane anoMopy BRI ary 2A Uf PaIDO4 speD yUsEDed pozteoeds da poyeauen 3 sieraoy ‘peesut ‘voRsenues emne oe anew aos ow s2opszsenezeq asa Lrejunjost poy pen eIpse sonp pam —— ‘poR> sxotdu09 euonaun hq porsauuoD mn Jo yomau Suouesg va oneen spans aepren “fereajanur uo {uo aney pe assaus fin aot un ZxsoUs pr eagauso4 240 duo punos spmau paren o adi aipoue spun sou3u fq paginas uoxyn nzenvo> . Aoeuuyon pots 4 2pm OPIS iN HONE oP go tube eainy on readde 9 ap ‘odoseosos 18 ae unos 99 3 Su0| Aptos jo pasoduoo sf -ra1eq>104 ue sovegarsat 09 purnogapanurporeins o ad vy aoenus pofeag “sm ofsmu yo sad se mans42071199 9tp st yun si pue ‘usposour 1033 (suondaox May IM) saIeu dei Speur st 3 syeumue asoun Jo Apoq oep uounuos sour ays} STP onset, xemosn siaqy uafeyio> punore pazrueBr0 sies wniaye0 +p aanzauu09 payiz[e -ew) aoueisqns punos8 2: peppaquis si9qy poxred anssn anpsauu0d Jo w0y PY si aBeqmey “suonipuo rewuou sopun ‘2p urns (2eun2e) noypod eurgeoqy uoFeTOO poztEsuTE Sururesueo ‘sonssn sansouuos aresqausn oieuo.s ain su0g, seunne| us S3v002%0 ‘nov Jo spueg 20 aye Fe poBvesre soe a (84 eves ‘ee (ydedouour us pau pur spre) 2944 Ua sraqy Spe shen reosEA “ese ‘soueisqns punosS Azo1eM @ ut ‘padoranap Aqares0qepa se 104 say ing ‘soueisqns punol pue ‘s1aqy pnpou sedis soqy 2uosoinp a, A> PaBeurep 30 suaBowped upory pue ‘nubuzeSy vopun roy assy aunDouUED 25U9q osieur Buroed, 245 "2055n 3H ‘onssyj aaoauteo as0o7 “onssp aagootues Jo sodky. aaNDIa oy vu pro} are sone y sada warp re, NOL pews yo Sun roy 2m span sep) : >qnoeye au9091 4 ‘ Pes foe 0 pon pean a wos arnault jo haw Recroe saan / = ABOUT hu)rnosons pup moved uC Pz am 0909 os ompaoses (Pupperusoy woe pd apogesepo2oio3 sarspsn "rr ipoa meweyeeons ope yor sagt “grow ‘Sresyonn sew sca iogqaivomses i ApoquestauiN nd pag aR pEY L——___ pH en) usuedio sme RDEV pe dnawuate jo souetd 24, iS WANs yawns Aqua = Aq paren pravan, sovarsog sovanwy aveid renies‘soureu ysyBuz uounuco aney osje scnoi6 jsous yBnowpe ‘ssuipui tape7 Jo 65n aun ero unos exe syewnse so sdhos6 aye soy ‘schno18 owoUoKe 10 AyaveLONy Bo fCuIEX ~B sensed 04 og aiods tang 2019 padopaap Gut eamx> pam Ez} smcece gay Sa a] sawp | do sypoumy sprouuoy ‘sept u poo sou Sa (romwon) ‘Sua pan a oe pun spuoy Bards ‘sioqeap-au Giro —seps0 EMT] NO gt spies eID POE 2010, —— srw wo Bano 04 raf iy papooig uit seme gh sepéans p fue yy ding ga nour nt FaMeiny — sare saMingsnpIoN see ¢ se uno yao a poogds prbon | uniuc-ang op af 04 oemoyy."Ypoiion semeoinig pipiog 2 wait(4024s) prouoais (equaj0s02067) provo>sy [oe > auo010g aukdecy 8 a saSiuods jo suoy pur mice yinoud 24 sBuods Buoy poy ax0y 10 ‘saynoids 1n29 fp09 aIBuIS, Anauuks soe] Apwanbayy Kpog Uuonestuedio onssih ou Baafog wa +(se8u0ds) eigjuiog uinykyd ayp Jo sonstapereyy” * |, S70 gotay tg ems @ @ om sued ,© a. oa Se einpayy eng, Sing; onsoudep 5 (e109) pvodaspoyy 1290 (euouroue 19;pe0q) paunoy #0 (eseud esnpom ou) aapGqy 9 siseiqorewion, —_(s1]o0 BurSuns) siseigoreuraN a coe ee ogo a0 AapaTOS SAAOg.. enpow oN 9foKo ast Ui ueLIUiOp esnpeus pastueBIO Sqysty aBIE aydans wsnpoyy, ozosp sty ‘ain Jo asoun weup xaydusos azow — fquo dio ‘eis ease] v se masaid soumpowos dkjod yewg —_ofoo ayy wt yeeurwrop Astor (Gauouaue vos pu sfeG0) BazoWUY S8OID (usutel) vonoyding sem (Spiompky) vovoupayy am -mnoge] Jo WoIstap jo uso} v~ stonouny 1023977 YM sedeys pasrreroods axeq sTenprarpen stem “pougaxe wsyydoU og. = faeies pue Turuays-oar axe gesnpoyN 211900 $2 qeIUo|O9 30 ‘wupéy 2 ‘Kreinos 2q Av pu (soeid au0 ut As) aypssos am SUsIog Besnpaut pu sdAjod ‘sedi fermions OM, soujd sexe uonsofrp sratan st pre woxasu9 ‘un pattes st 98s amp un Kaeo a{Suts ew, "uonseBa pue wonseMuy 205 now, amp ‘Bumuado afss e yen padeys-ovs Ateoiseg st APO ‘Ssjouruss [opey ‘penetyoe wonesrE8i0 Jo ya .=sraKe] zoo tox paresSrur oney yew soo UreIUCD Kew yoryI waojBosouu jo zoey snouTyNad Yesapaamannys w Aq ‘pawezedas axvsroAoy osaqh tuusopopu9 J0UL We PU ULTApODA J2In0 UE ‘s[20 Jo sz2Ke] ox JO posodiuo> Trem. Apog ‘sjeUNINE aHSEIQOII. saumoaf ansuoromAE BOP RID wimp “(sueprepru) wpepruD um|dyd ax) Jo soNstraerENp Pue UONwOYTSSEI | of SCI L)) KIAIUG THING aeVvrinuann movae Wows ‘yengani go asia x) = aos 290 (0) })-{9) “espa (f ‘esnpaus loweue Bes &— B= eyjuny (0) io} piosnpaw e pue di ueyepiuo, = e900 ‘vepemysess & — 2ipfiy (B) ‘suELEpIUD Jo AoueEA YA.5 e t; 2! ae pecs cael Hi apa 38 abe 48 gis 2% Gsg iF 2 2 33 2 2 Ge z © GE yer 4 | ony aye on pone 29 > 0p vapoys ag (qwionode opm, 33 soBeas ear Buray-20yj uy Kuo steBr0 stag oy ox} poo} persaBipard ‘uonsefip ou) wasa1uo ON, sqrosqe— past 1 (uopor0x8 ajon90 38 1804 or eouysene 15 (#9008) py, vo Sj004 pur rayon Bo 2yarg ov ige am qoryn sopmoyfoxd om paprap Koa pateauorg (G04 2prst ong) onsseredopug, (sunomade "POWSAD SS0ID 8 2a2 5 Bsiais t disk . sae2ers ; pital i gegtisit 5 feeb : prubiagi : ESeskeE z i som ie BENT softs [ease] Suray-2auy ut fo sued asuag. ved vou ‘odeys on 3007] (804 30 20njsns 9900 0 Aas) nsezedoiao xo (isoy apysu aa) onisezedopug, system) _ RS un Paton 204082800 im, lake, The External features of Fasciola hepatica, the liver fluke lives in the bile duct of the host. ‘oydaoas Suu 29017 unum 39 ainpe mt sueBio asus suasand woseIug, aresqe ‘2y9RN *uoRoUo20) JO} ruosed éjeres son ‘p0q yos ‘aeatieq, ‘onenbe ‘Surat 200 (sey) mporouady S801 (SUBETTERIER) MHETIOGIML SOIT ‘smu 01 39g THNOWG ‘edeys pauaneld ‘qEWOpOOY (scxzom prouse axrun ‘suxzoys apoyeusou ayy) panusussosu Anguruks ero onseiqorge, sarmpoaf apsuato0049 soupupuaycaryg wm “omonye) somnya use tad om J spsERPRIeYD pur NONEAHESHDE : i : ; 2 i j } € min9 yo wes ae st 23,095 2 “fo kpoa sts) nas aS REA woranpaxda ewose 4 “WNS~ 1508 xwvaNooas ¢SGHS~ LOH AUVADEE aoags orp ang: ‘ny pe © soa hq passe7. Pe (PRACTICALS LOKOKY. th ANY Z J Classification of the phylum Annelida (annelids or segmented worms). wy Phylum Annelida Class Hirudinea (leects Class Polychaeta tes with anterior and posterior suckers (polychaetes or bristleworms) bec of segments, no chacae or iteum vise. rims Seeedang tensions Few chaetae er0us on lateral ex Season A variety of annelids “eusene) Ssnopquin jo uoyB 1oLe}Ue Jo MmeIA jes}uEA rv‘861d pue syewny inj sueosy worn a ~ seu «= Jo nvswdojarop) wos deo Jo wasBap e smoys pus souRUy ” sonseaed eure pur id wwe yodws Auves “Buran sayy 200g ‘saseiqorduy saimaf onsuet21043 ‘Dporouen ome “(euxz0mpunoa 20 sopayewiou) epoyeuay wnydyd amp Jo sonstioWesEYD poy 05 sox [emp ie~miouios 00 puaney APO wionbes eu ‘SIREN ey so nop est, y— wnypodesed aus nt pon oped sera aasuzs = moungt sau renee ‘ty 0 psn ~sqpona ‘i paeeu oem seqoj oa -uimpodasnon 91080 amped ‘saa 185300 (ovasxd ay) gona ot ase ap pero sod (paia wogto peBudoe-o2ong EK) "pen 0.01 [S200‘pejupof are saBepuadde ayy yeu} s}ojy ‘e2euns jessop ey) WoY aIQI5IA JOU B18 3ng BuIp9} UI parjonu! axe ‘spadyrcews payee ‘seBepuedde o1oevowp JO sused sesyr 151) B44, “xeOUJOIEYCeD B WLIO} 0} YeIOY) OU 0} PAsny 51 PEBY YL “In areiedeg ‘seyozeg pur seioys Axo! Uo YoUlWOD ‘ala fesiOg ‘GzID aloYys BYy ‘SeUBEW sTUIDIeD WeEDzISNIO y ' 5909) 22pun spren20) pops WaWOPA eA (02 990 ‘SOXOS Buys 29 upped pe povsieg dt Fayre pany reas oo seyeoue0) nee ‘po pares (Aqpanng aims) suai aq) dy rduog 22 ny 2 (apadzu20) sn AUR NOx 89 ‘ie (Gav0x|B09) ore aye 10 54000 Jt8, 30 4009 Bun, rayon eoypen si fq aBuvyoxe snoaseg —_£q aBunyoxs snosseg ayepe Uy sie8 ON aBueysxo snoased TeoIdAy, fis pease un: seiduoout, 20 ,ar[4U09, 29007 sisoydioweraus saayontt uoy eA ON. us0} eA ON a0} TeALEL ON, ‘Afuouns09 21949 OP] 100 30} TARE cquouas pan woutos sad aed auo “feantept (i+ swuau809) $80) Aqurou se ‘Sugomyes 305 ye 389] snorouny uo S¥a] jo sted aan, paypous uayo saepuaday (af punoduios ou) awasqe 40 auasqe 10 50K ayduns pur syns wo pastes isiuo saKa ajdunig, punodwoo ‘aids 854g punedurco ‘ojdus soXq saa purodwsoo jo seq sak prmoduroo Jo sed sdyed ‘zosuas so ued au0 pue oud Buuarad sodupuadde so. (sme) (sme) suredypnow suredyynout nq suredipnow ann oN sedynom soured suQ susdymoutjosed2Q =» josmed samp Ayens ——_yo-smed ast a80001¥ ‘seuuarue oN aeuuaue youd 2uQ —_eutenue yo ated 2uQ ‘gouuoiue 3o ared 200 uonoinsu0s ~ ae ayyrastem money © 4g ‘uoutopqe mon parerades eradas re sorts ye (reredos Anounsip 808 1 swwouFoe Kpoq JaXN, uswopge sou xesoyp pus peat) wyder) pea poUyap KURI EY paren Ateai> ELON “pERY pOUOP-TOAL seep ansan, tesa, tmensan Assy eynsanan Ay openbe qu (sprmusere) i (apedius9) (eas) a (oueaest0) oprapeuy ss) epodoydhe ss7.9 podopncy 55019 ayveruy sso _vencigin semipiodts, oe iad qpooouaey # Kaeo Kpoq ure ‘poonpar Yori ORO sosodind fzosuas 10 Supacy 30 wonoutooo| Joy posa saBepuadde prot Jo aredv sieog Aqgerty yo=Us8es WEE ‘abeay 20 sm pists 94 eu straws snoa:9o[b0 SOUUNAWOS pue URIKD 30 .UOreASOXS “Anouruas jesareleq ‘uorqueUuBas UIE ‘aqeuzo}20o ‘onseiqordHl, Sein ansUoDsAD ppodangay wild -(spodoimpre) epodompay umyiyd axp Jo wonEIISSEID , . 3 y, (rou [) RIPFE7,0 peau J0 16160 (9) sox ses un post vd 201 21 sowopae Gam) eng 30 sous 981 —‘sog}Ins jei0qe ely SB UnoLY s) spIs do} ayy “sOELNS /B10 BU SE UMOUY ‘BOBLINE JemO] BUN J0 a1)UaO ‘Suara paituBeW UrEIUCO SeIO11D ‘eps sem] ex MOYS 0} PEUuN} SI WHE BUD) “YS\LEIS UOWUIO OU 'SELEISY ; (ary uous ap eave sanaost eeynquy anon ‘uyquys eon fo sean ‘yon wo fons asso 019 ode le bar sso my oqn parsons ‘ais sort onowooo} ut panonst = s3j 2900 30 snot 03, o -sumeayonsouterp wmproooung soansy 8 sourds ‘aiquaow Bu} f 2240 tee o: paysene “yea p09 sourds aqqeaout ‘tem ‘uy sod snoaeoyea snorouinNy —Apoq uy sayefd snot M04, sp wouy sue ssossod ou seoq _ateredas fqdreys you stany eIROID, Pouaney ‘padeys-rg (suyoin es) vapiowmea sa _(aSUTRS) eS FD OR PRES iti we sme p09 aoe (80) sony wo Aeausd I PHONON sox SnoarTE) {:uonoUie90] 3539) 2am fea oes (gnosarentod) Ken- ant stone NPY Sou IY ‘wooo onewtgor Seunvefansasase¥ pe RBA Se “euepouos) eeopouta umd su psnaiopereye pre wonegtst) =f age by (siemend) KROVIE THRsons ie ra 384 Mantle ‘Mantle artery ecu ‘Gonad Systemic Posterior Theat vena cava Salivary ‘land and duct zs 32° 5 4 (1 Squid, Lalig epatscen. (0) Lateral view of Tentacle FIGURE poBra sndox29 (pinbs) 0807 sopaisod st snuy >ye2q Kusoy pure eynpey s0ka pad ‘sroyons ipa sofoeiuan cnim padojenap sojpmivat pur peay jo med ‘ios 01 payspous 100g “Beuutae 69} 305 pardopy ruasqe Aijouys 30 peossnut poe paonpay wayo [2us ‘aout fe sosnyqou xadwoo you puv 1so8ze7] onenby (U21840) vais ((essmu sue) sympe smncy 39 souarsod st snuy sefeay sa asqe sojonivat ‘271 wy paonpas Kn peH, ‘i 30 pues u Supenng 403 poan woud pur 2215 uy pasnpas 100.1 (passondinos Ayesate pur sane au q pasojsus Kpog, aaaaig, wha 24 29u24) SOATEA PeITED senqby paBuy om Jo ssiu0D [feYS ‘eaunwnks sO, omenby 1920} 1 pan aimonns oyp-ondtumn Sundses 2 “einpey sefoeivar Arosues pe soko ‘pear, lwojsomona me pasn 99s ey 2 ‘mou Suumnp dmg jo voneies 0 amp ssremusoy pue ouzew (spodojeydes) upodoqoydag svi (seniwalg) wpodooiiag S719 (spodonsel) vpodansep 5505 ays smoarsoyeo sarasoes (apueN) uns uy ess0st e109 pute 1095 2eynosnun enon ‘peat ® om pay ponieusués DOSMTOWT Maree -Gosnyjom) wasmpoyy wnysyd omp Jo soMSHIATeIEND UE HONKUISSCLcompo: (or8e) omy = Guna que) 39 ssw) umoyBo Boy) ouny 32 ody 89 r8,) ‘qunstOawoF stuuomo1od SqunoMOTRHO xuuomporenea. vows eur “peonpoud 882g, J PUNE ON «FED BUNDON sea TEMG ON 23 UND ON, 283 UEP ON jk oH soe? Susi uy ys ooeumuKsy saan “se A096 soy anid duasoadsensn su, orprived — pouodns suy ed pur pumoad ooepeed sed on, tmdomy puwwiowod parma ~ —_Siso‘parég s wos sug fog a sore f00g snouToeD saps of un youd saps a oraurgpia __(@u0qyo apeu poe stay oie) somos. fuoy __soasel oj pasa.” —pumor Un seas sts (oREM000) ‘see US BE ye Soe Sect Plordo aya urs prose pl aS 5 (ag (sp) (somndas) ——_(suerqrgduze) (93y 600q) —_snousBojpeo) sy omndey niqgyduy §— "says —sasyeyoupuoy 58019, 55019 $901), 5710 50198019 tet SOP D1 SSLAI WIEBE _ ‘ 7 “olajad pur [Biotved “sorpsi8 Sq orojaxs at Jo sas axh O1 payseNE are o52KL, 1g J0 sited om ms sroquut UE mg} 19 TeaSuAneug nor}ays peur treig ain sooroxd yoyg «-aIesg Zmpayour mansés snoasoU fenILaD PadoyeA2p-19N4 _afeype> 10 auog Jo s2qus apeus aeiqeuza Jo sou98 B (auogyaeq) tun}oo [eigeran e Aq ype us peoe|dax puOYOOION ‘samnjoaf usus}2000%) (Gareiqauan) oimaqonag wihydang stoutos Kpog 2u0 warp 2I0u! (ene ©) ouasod su 180 parejoncea ‘payed Kua Jo pos a1gny st SHULL Cons ap axp Ur aBers atHOS Te MOSAIC sumypaf nsusi7000%,) BrmpuOU wen -(sammpuowp) eepIOND uINIAYd aqp Jo SoMSEADEXEKD puE HOREDYESSEID — GF a1aeL Ol Gn wing) RTI eILAR UREN areeeceetee oa Ry a naa ae ARS Be aera i TS C Ge