Vng vng nn tng, Khai sng tng lai

HNG DN GII BI 1 TRANG 183 SGK LCH S 9:

TNG KT LCH S VIT NAM T SAU CHIN TRANH TH GII TH
NHT N NM 2000
Bi tp 1 trang 183 SGK Lch s 9

Hy nu ln cc giai on chnh v cc c im ln gn lin vi tng giai on trong tin

trnh lch s Vit Nam.

Hng dn gii
Giai on 1919 - 1930
t khai thc Vit Nam ca thc dn Php sau Chin tranh th gii th nht vi quy
m ln, tc nhanh, c h thng hn so vi trc chin tranh a x hi Vit
Nam t mt x hi phong kin, nng nghip lc hu tht s tr thnh mt x hi
thuc a.
ng Cng sn Vit Nam ra i u nm 1930 (n thng 10- 1930 i tn thnh
ng Cng sn ng Dng l sn phm tt yu ca s kt hp gia ch ngha Mc -
L-nin vi phong tro u tranh ca giai cp cng nhn Vit Nam v phong tro yu
nc sc si ca dn tc ta vo cui nhng nm 20 ca th k XX. T , chm dt
tnh trng khng hong v ng hng v vai tr lnh o phong tro cch mng
Vit Nam. Cch mng Vit Nam bc vo mt giai on pht trin mi.
Giai on 1930 - 1945
Ngay t khi mi ra i, trong cao tro cch mng 1930 - 1931 vi hai khu hiu chin
lc "Dn tc c lp" v Ngi cy c rung, ng tp hp c giai cp nng
dn (lc lng ng o nht trong cch mng dn tc dn ch) v cng vi giai cp
cng nhn hnh thnh khi lin minh cng nng - i qun ch lc ca cch mng gii
phng dn tc. K th dm phong tro cch mng trong mu la. Nhng nh bt r
su trong qun chng nhn dn. ng vt qua cn khng b trng trong nhng
nm 1931 - 1933 tip tc xy dng v chnh tr, pht trin v t chc, tr thnh
mt lc lng to ln ca cch mng Vit Nam. l cuc din tp u tin, chun b
cho thng li ca Cch mng thng Tm nm 1945.
Cuc vn ng dn ch (1936 - 1939) l mt thi k u tranh rng ln ca qun
chng chng bn phn ng thuc a v tay sai, i quyn t do dn ch, cm o v
ha bnh. Qua phong tro, ng ng vin, gio dc v xy dng c mt i
qun chnh tr qun chng gm hng triu ngi c thnh th v nng thn, ng
thi bi dng c mt i ng cn b cch mng. l cuc din tp th hai
ca Cch mng thng Tm.
Chin tranh th gii th hai bng n thng 9 - 1939, pht xt Nht ko vo ng
Dng (1940). ng nhn nh: thi k cch mng ca cc dn tc ng Dng, nh
ch thng tr ca ch ngha quc ti v ro rit chun b v mi mt hnh
ng khi c thi c. Li dng tnh hnh Nht ht cng Php ngy 9 - 3 - 1945, ng
chuyn hng mau l, y ti cao tro khng Nht, cu nc, Khi cc nc ng
minh nh bi pht xt Nht (8 - 1945), ng kp thi lnh o ton dn ni dy
ginh chnh quyn trong c nc.

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 Vng vng nn tng, Khai sng tng lai

Giai on 1945 - 1954

Cch mng va thnh cng, ng v nhn dn ta phi ng u vi nhng th
thch cc k nghim trng. Th trong v gic ngoi vo ha vi nhau tn cng
chnh quyn cch mng non tr.
Cn c vo tnh hnh so snh lc lng c th v nhng thun li, kh khn trc
mt cng nh lu di ca ta v ch. ng v Ch tch H Ch Minh ra ng li
ng n cho cuc khng chin ton quc, khng nh y l mt cuc khng chin
ton dn, ton din, trng k, t lc cnh sinh v nht nh thng li. Chin thng
in Bin Ph ngy 7 - 5 - 1954, kt thc chn nm chng Php chng minh mt
chn l ca thi i ngy nay: Mt dn tc t khng rng, ngi khng ng, nu
bit on kt chin u theo mt ng li cch mng ng n th c th chin
thng bt k tn quc to ln no.
Giai on 1954 - 1975
Sau thng li ca cuc khng chin chng thc dn Php, cch mng nc ta ng
trc tnh hnh mi: t nc tm thi b chia ct lm hai min vi hai ch chnh
tr, x hi khc nhau.
Trc bc ngot quan trng ca cch mng, ng Lao ng Vit Nam ra v
lnh o nhn dn c nc thc hin ng li: Kt hp ging cao hai ngn c c
lp dn tc v ch ngha x hi, a s nghip xy dng ch ngha x hi v chng M,
cu nc ca dn tc ta ti thng li v vang.
Sau hn 20 nm kin cng, anh dng chin u, vi cuc Tng tin cng v ni dy
v i Xun 1975, s nghip khng chin chng M, cu nc ca nhn dn ta
thng li. Mt k nguyn mi trong lch s nc ta - k nguyn ca mt nc Vit
Nam c lp, thng nht x hi ch ngha rng m.
Giai on 1975 n nay
Sau i thng Xun 1975, c lp dn tc v thng nht t nc to nhng iu
kin c bn c nc Vit Nam chuyn sang giai on cch mng x hi ch ngha.
i hi i biu ton quc ln th IV ca ng Lao ng Vit Nam hp ti H Ni
thng 12 - 1976 tng kt qu trnh 21 nm xy dng ch ngha x hi min Bc
v u tranh thng nht nc nh, nu r s tt yu v tm quan trng ca vic c
nc tin ln ch ngha x hi sau khi khng chin chng M kt thc thng li. Trong
i hi ny, ang quyt nh khi phc li tn c l ng Cng sn Vit Nam. Bn
cnh nhng tin b v thnh tu to ln t c, cng c khng t kh khn v yu
km, nht l trong lnh vc kinh t, x hi.
T sau i hi i biu ton quc ln th VI (12 - 1986) ca ng, trn c s nht tr
cao trong ng v trong ton x hi v yu cu i mi t nc, i mi con ng
i ln ch ngha x hi, v quan im i mi trn c s nhn thc v nm vng c
im thi k qu nc ta, ng ra nhiu ch trng, bin php i mi
ng n v sng to. Di s lnh o ca ng, t nc ta t c nhng
thnh tu ng phn khi v cc mt, trn nhiu lnh vc, ch yu l v kinh t.

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 Vng vng nn tng, Khai sng tng lai

Vng vng nn tng, Khai sng tng lai

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