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WIWATKULWONGWIT

WIWATKULWONGWIT

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5.1
5.1.1

) ( )
) ( )
) ( )


( )

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5.2
5.2.1



) (
)
)
)


5.2.2, 5.2.3

5.2.2


( )

-
-
-

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A B A
B
A A
A B
B A
B
A E C
A
D B

Figure 1. Distribution of observed lightning damages Table 1: Location and revised percentage of occurrence
On flat-roofed buildings with rectangular corners. of lightning damages. (Refer to Figures 1 and 2

A LightningDamageLocation %ofoccurrence
(A)ProtrudingCorners >90
B
(B)Horizontal/SlantingEdges <5
B B (C)VerticalEdges <2
A
(D)FlatSurfaces(nearA) <1
B B
A (E)Intrudingcorners,otherlocations 0
A

Figure 2. Distribution of observed lightning damages

On buildings with slanting roofs.

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WIWATKULWONGWIT

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5.1

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5.1

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.1
20

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22

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r
1

2
h1

h2
H

r = h2 tan 2

23

r = h2 tan

24

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r
r
r

h > 60 .
h < 60 .
r 0.8 h

r 1. r ( 5.1)
2. H = h
25
.6

.5.2
.5.2.1

5.1

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-


-
-

27

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h1 h1

2
h2
H

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1 1

3
2
2

1.
2.
3.
5.1

1 1

3
2

1
2

3
5.1 36

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d1

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d1

40

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4
B
B
ht
r

r 1
h
1 h
C

C
O
2
41

h
1
D
1 90
Key
1 protected volume
2 reference plane
3 air-termination rod D
h relevant heights of air-
termination according to
Table 2
Protection angle
D, D limit of the protected area

Protected volume of an air-termination rod on a sloped surface using

the protection angle design method

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.5.2.2.2

5.1

r
/

r ( 5.1)
.18 .19 r

44

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Positioning of air-termination systems by using

the rolling sphere method
General

I II

IV
III

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-


-
-

49

R
KA ()
1 2.9 20
2 5.4 30
3 10.1 45
4 15.7 60

50

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1 1
r

r
2 r
r

r
r r

51
1

2 1

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r
1 1

ht = h

2
3

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21

100

30

21

100

30

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60

21

100
60

.5.2.2.3


)
-
-
- 1/10
-
60 80 %

) 5.1
)
2

( 5.3)
)
58

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Positioning of air-termination systems by using

the mesh method
Examples
M

flat-topped roof M

C.
Wa
ge
ne
r

gable roof
M
C.
Wa
ge
ne
r

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63

5.1

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.5.2.4.2





.1

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1
2
3
4 3
5 4
6
7
8
9
10

11

5.3

60

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1
2
3
4 3
5 4
6
( .4.3.3 4.3.6)
7
8
9
10 3

4.3

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76

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.5.2.4.2.5

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.5.2.4.2.6








( .32)

Key
s 1.metallicmast
1 2.isolator
2
3
3.airterminationrod
4.airterminationconductor
4
5.bondingconductor
8 6.antennacable
6 6 5 7.testjoint
8.equipotential bondingbar
9.foundationearthelectrode
radiusoftherollingsphere,seeTable2
sseparationdistance
L llengthtobeconsideredforseparation
7 7 distance
calculation
SPD
Type1
MDB PCB

9
SPD
Type2
MDBmaindistributionbox
8
PCBpowerconnectionbox

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Key
1 1.metallicmast
2.horizontalairterminationconductorontheridgeofthe
roof
1
3.jointbetweentheroofdownconductorandthe
metallic
antennamast
4.antennacable
2 5.themainbondingbar,metallicshieldontheantenna
3 cableisconnectedtothe
bondingbar
6.testjoint
7.TV
8.parallelroutingoftheantennacableandtheelectric
1 4 powercable
9.electricpowercable
10.earthterminationsystem
11.themainelectricpowerdistributionboxwithSPD
12.foundationearthelectrode
7 13.LPSconductor
1 protectionangle
5 8 3 llengthtoconsideredforseparationdistance
calculation
8
NOTEForsmallstructuresonlytwodownconductorsmaybe
6 1 sufficient,accordingto5.3.3
1

9 1 1
0 2 E.32.bTVantennausingthemastasanairterminationrod

.5.2.4.2.7

5.2.5 5.2


( .33)

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Key
1 1.rollingsphere
r 2.airterminationrod
3.electricequipment
4.downconductor
5.metallicvessel
rradiusoftherollingsphere,
seeTable2
2 2 sseparationdistance
3 3
s 5 s accordingto6.3

4 4

5.2.5

5.1.3
)
- (
(Brazing)
)
-
t 5.2

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.5.2.6





6.3

89

6.3

90

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5.2.3
60


2-3

(
20
( )
)


120 120

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.5.2.3
120 20

(
)

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Myth TheFact

Lightningonlystrikesthe Weakerlightningmaydischarge
highestpoint atlowerstructures

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97

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