43202 185

2
5.1

5
6

(x) (Z)
(x ) (S.D.)

1 2 4 10 =
24
10

0.2

2 4 3 5 =
4 3
5

0.2

3 6 6 8 =
6 6
8

4 10 8 25

5 35 15 10

6 40 35 5

7 65 20 15
 43202 186

8 75 65 10
 43202 187

...

 43202 188

2 5.1

5
6

5.1.1
5.1.2

1.

 43202 189

Zi

xi

x

S

xi x
Zi = s

2.



 43202 190

1
1,2,3,4,5
=
1 2 3 4 5
x
5

= 3

x
N 2
x
S = i 1
i

x
5
2 2 2
= (1 3) + (2 3) + (3 3) + (4
2
x
i 1

2
+ (5 3)

= 4+1+0+1+4
= 10
S = 10
5

= 2

= 1.41

Zi xi

Zi = xi x
s

xi Zi

1 =
13
1 . 41

1.42

2 =
2 3
1 . 41

0.71
 43202 191

3 =
33
1 . 41

4 =
4 3
1 . 41

0.74

5 =
53
1 . 41

1.42

500 50

 43202 192

600

Zi = xi x
s

x = 500 , S = 50 , xi = 600

Zi =
600 500
50

2.0

..

500 50

1,000

1.8

Zi = xi x
s
 43202 193

x = 500 , S = 50 , Zi = 1.8

1.8 =
x i 500
50

xi = 590
1,000 590
590 100
100 1,000
= 59

59 %

2
5.1

5
6

5.1.1 5.1.2
 43202 194

1. 5 , 3 , 2 , 6
5

2. x = 20 S = 5
30

3. x = 30 S = 10
25

4. x = 8 S = 4
16
2
5. x = 5 S = 9

20

6. x = 60 S = 20
60

7. x = 50 , S = 5

1.2

8. x = 30 , S = 10

1.6

9. x = 60 , S = 20
 43202 195

2.00

10.
x = 65 , S = 15
1.2

2
5.2

5
6
 43202 196

. . . .

1 0.30 0.25 .
.

2 0.2 0.15 .
.

3 0.35 0.25 .
.

4 0.19 0.23

5 2.0 2.10

6 0.29 0.26

7 3.0 2.8

8 0.22 0.23

9 0.30 0.23

10 1.5 2.5
 43202 197

 43202 198

2 5.2

5
6

5.1.3 2

 43202 199

( x )

(S)

1
2

3

 43202 200

1 2

70 72

80 65

72 73

( x ) 75 70

5 10
(S)

Z1 = = 1
70 75
5

Z2 = = 0.2
72 70
10

= = 0.4
1 0.2
2

Z1 = = 1
80 75
5

Z2 = = 0.5
65 70
10

= = 0.25
1 0.5
2
 43202 201

Z1 = = 0.6
72 75
5

Z2 = = 0.3
73 70
10

= = 0.15
0.6 0.3
2

(Z)

2 56
65

56 68

3 5

Zi = xi x
s

 43202 202

x S

(xI)

56 56 3

65 68 5

Z1 =
56 56
3

= 0

Z2 =
65 68
5

= 0.6

3
3
.
.
 43202 203

. 70 75 70

. 75 75 65

. 70 70 70

( x 70 80 70
)

5 5 10
(S)

Z1 = = 0
70 70
5

Z2 = = 1
75 80
5

Z3 = = 0
70 70
10

. = = 0.33
0 1 0
3

Z1 = = 1
75 70
5

Z2 = = 1
75 80
5
 43202 204

Z3 = = 0.5
65 70
10

. = = 0.17
1 1 0.5
3

Z1 = = 0
70 70
5

Z2 = = 2
70 80
5

Z3 = = 0
70 70
10

. = = 0.67
0 20
3

. .
.
.

. .

1.
2.
3.
4. 1
 43202 205

5.







6. 3 + 3

+ 3 3

7.

 43202 206

2
5.2

5
6

5.1.3

1. x = 70 S = 10

x = 40 S = 5
65
35

..
 43202 207

2.

80 85 15

60 75 20

70 65 5

..

3. 3

 43202 208

70 60 83 85

75 55 79 88

65 72 67 75

70 65 75 70

5 10 8 15

..

4.

78 76 10

79 80 20

..

5. 3

 43202 209

70 75 75

75 50 95

70 70 80

5 10 15

..
 43202 210

5.1

1) 0.63 2) 2 3) 0.5 4)
5) 5
6) 0 7) 56 8) 14 9)
10) 18

..

5.2
 43202 211

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
 43202 212

2
5

5
6
 43202 213

5
6

1. 60



1 60 3.0
6
2

65 20%
5.0 A
2.5
7 A
8 ( 40 )

2.

. 1
2.5 .
2 2.0
 43202 214

11 4. 75

2
12 16 ()

13 160

14 0.5
( 83 )

5. 4

 43202 215

5 6 4 5

1 2 3 2

8 7 7 10

( 83 %)

6. . . . 9

. 95
8
. 60

45 30

( . .)
 43202 216

2 5




6

1
2554
 43202 217

1. 5

10
2.

, ,
20

1. 4.
80 2.00
20 10
140

. 3
. 1 . 220
. 2 . 40
. 3 . 22
. 0

2. 2 , 7 , 8 , 3 .
8 5.
 43202 218

. 1.18
12
. 1.28
. 1.38
. 1.48 1.5


3. . 23
60 . 21
5 . 19
50 . 18
. 2
. 1
. 1
. 2

1 2 3

6.
1 90 75
60 .
2 75 80 70
3 100 60 65
x 85 75 64
S.D. 10 15 5
 43202 219

100
10 15
1.5

.
. 125
. 115
. 95 .
. 85

.
7.

3
225 9.
3 , ,
,
2 100
2.5 ,
2.5 , 2.4 , 3.0 2.8
x

S
 43202 220

(50 , 10) , (55 , 8) ,

(40 , 10) , ( 40 , 12)
(36 , 15)
. 2 , 3

. 1 , 3 .
. 1 , 2
.

.. .
8.

.5
50
.

78
8
.
65
6
.
75 10.
 43202 221

65 84
82
90


80 , 75 , 85 3 , 5 , 4



.



.



.



 43202 222

1) 6)
2) 7)
3) 8)
4) 9)
5) 10)
 43202 223

..