33202 67

1 2.1

2
6

2.1.1

4 , 10 100

1. (Quartile)
N
4 4 N

Q


Q1 Q2 Q3

3 1 (Q1) 2 (Q2)
3 (Q3)
 33202 68

Q1 1
3
4
Q2 2
2 4

Q3 3
1 4

2. (Decile)
N
10 10 N
D


D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9
10 9 1 (D1), 2(D2),
3(D3),.., 9(D9)

D4 4
6 10

3. (Percentile)
N
100 100
 33202 69

p1 p2 p3 p99
100 99 1 (p1) ,
2 (p3), 3 (p3),., 99 (p99) ,

P70 70
30 100

P,D,Q
P,D Q

P 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

D 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Q0
1 2 3 4

1. P10 = D1 , P20=D2 , P30 = D3 ,, P90 = D9

2. P25 = D2.5 = Q1 , P50 = D5 = Q75 , P75 = D7.5 = Q3

3. 1 P50 = D5 = Q2 2.1

2
6

2.1.1

 33202 70

1.

2.

3.
6 10
4.
4 10
5.
1 10
6.
40
7.
60
8. 20
80

1 2.2

2
6

2.1.2

 33202 71

1
1 N N
2

r
Qr
4
(N 1)

r
Dr
10
(N 1)

r
Pr
100
( N 1)

r
N

1 9
34 , 8 , 6 , 22 , 38 , 2 , 40 , 18 , 30 P30 D5

1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
2 6 8 18 22 30 34 38 40

2 P30 D5
r
P 100 (N r 1)

30
P30
100
( 9 1)

= 3
r
Dr
10
(N 1)

5
D5
10
( 9 1)

= 5
 33202 72

3 P30 D5
P30 = 8
D5 = 22

2
52 , 42 , 57 , 53 , 44 , 39 , 33 , 35
1. Q1 2. D7 3. P50

1 (N = 8)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
33 35 39 42 44 52 53 57

2 Q1 , D7 P50
r
Q 4 (N 1) r

1
Q1
4
( 8 1)

= 2.25
r
Dr
10
( N 1)

7
D1
10
( 8 1)

= 6.3
r
Pr
100
( N 1)

50
P50
100
( 8 1)

= 4.50

3 Q1 , D7 P50
 33202 73

Q1 Q1 35 39
1 4
4 0 . 25
0.25 1
1

Q1 = 35 + 1 = 36

D7 D7 52 53
1 1
1 0.3
0.3 1
0.3

Q7 = 52 + 0.3 = 52.3

P50 P50 42 44
1 2
2 0.5
0.5 1
1

P7 = 42 + 1 = 43

Q1 = 36
D7 = 52.3
P50 = 43
 33202 74

1 2.2

2
6

2.1.2

1 15 , 50 ,4 , 20 , 7 , 30 , 35 , 48 , 24 P40 P40 =
2 40 , 31 , 30 , 42 , 42 , 32 , 34 , 36 , 29 D2 D2 =
3 35 , 31 , 42 , 43 , 30 , 35 , 49 , 48 , 25 Q3 Q3 =
4 2 , 6 , 10 , 7 , 15 , 14 , 12 D7 D7 =
5 3 , 7 , 9 , 11 , 13 , 15 , 5 Q2 Q2 =
6 20 , 24 , 32 , 40 , 36 , 28 , 26 , 42 P60 P60 =
7 15 , 20 , 25 , 35 , 5 , 30 Q1 Q1 =
8 8 , 12 , 14 , 20 , 16 D6 D6 =
9 1 , 5 , 9 , 11 , 13 , 7 , 15 , 21 , 18 P20 P20 =
10 40 , 42 , 30 , 36 , 38 , 44 P35 P35 =
 33202 75

1 2.3

2
6

2.1.3

4 , 10 100

2
1.
( )
2.
( )

1.
( )

1.
2. ( )

3.

r
Qr
4
(N 1)

r
Dr
10
(N 1)

r
Pr
100
( N 1)
 33202 76

4.
3
1

3 2
5 3
8 5
10 3
20 4
17
1. P50
2. D7
3. Q3

(f) (cf)
3 2 2
5 3 5
8 5 10
10 3 13
20 4 17
N = 17

P50 , D7 Q3
50
P50 P50 = 100 (17 1)
= 9
P50 = 8

7
D7 D7 = 10 (17 1)

= 12.6
D7 = 10
 33202 77

Q3 Q3 = 43 (17 1)
= 13.5
Q3 10 20
1 10
10 0 . 5
0.5 1 5

Q3 = 10 + 5 = 15
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2.
( )

1.
2.

r
Qr
4
(N )

r
Dr
10
(N )

r
Pr
100
(N )

3.
4.

I rN
Qr L ( f )
f 4
I rN
Dr L ( f )
f 10
I rN
Pr L ( f )
f 100

Qr r
Dr r
Pr r
L

I
 33202 78

f

F

1
N

2 D4

11 15 16 20 21 25 36 30 31 35 36 40 41 45
5 11 15 18 12 10 9

(f) (f)
11 15 5 5
16 20 11 16
21 25 15 31
36 30 18 49
31 35 12 61
36 40 10 71
41 45 9 80
N = 80

2 D4
4
= D4
10
(N )

4
= 10 ( 80 )
= 32

3 D4 26 30
 33202 79

I rN
Dr L ( f )
f 10
r = 4 , I = 5 , f = 18 , F = 31 , N = 80 L = 25.5

5 4 ( 80 )
D 4 25 . 5 ( 31 )
18 10
= 25.5 + 0.28
= 25.78
D4 25.78

1 2.3

2
6

2.1.3

1 Q2 =
10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34
D8 =
3 7 10 8 2
P40 =
Q2 , D8 P40
2 Q3 =
90-99 80-89 70-79 60-69 50-59 D5 =
3 5 7 6 2 P52 =
Q3 , D5 P52
3 Q1 =
D4 =
0-19 20-39 40-49 60-79 80-99 P67 =
Q 10
1 , D4 P67
16 32 30 12
 33202 80

1 2.4

2
6

2.1.4


4 , 10 100

(ogive)

1. X
Y
rN rN rN
2. y = 4 ( Qr) y = 10 ( Dr) y = 100
( Pr )
Qr, Dr, Pr
 33202 81

()
60 - 65 3
66 - 71 7
72 - 77 15
78 - 83 6
84 - 89 10
90 - 95 5
96 - 101 4

Q1 , D7 P90

( )
60 - 65 3 3
66 - 67 7 10
72 - 77 15 25
78 - 83 6 31
84 - 89 10 41
95 - 95 5 46
96 - 101 4 50

50
y = 45
45
 33202 82

40
y = 35
35

30

25

20

y = 12.5
12.5
10

59.5 65.5 71.5 77.5 83.5 89.5 95.5 101.5
Q1 D7 P90
N 50
Q 1 4 4 12 . 5 y = 12.5
7N 7 50
D7 10

10
35 y = 35
90 N 90 50
P90 100 100 45 y = 12.5

Q1 = 73
D7 = 86
P90 = 94
Q1 , D7 P90
12 . 5 10
Q1 = 71.5 + 15
(6)

= 71.5 + 1
= 72.5

35 31
D7 = 83.5 + 10 (6)

= 83.5 + 2.4
 33202 83

= 85.9

45 31
P90 = 89.5 + 5
(6)

= 89.5 + 4.8
= 94.5

1 2.4

2
6
2.1.4

. 5 40

0-2 3 3
3-5 2 5
6-8 4 9
9 - 11 7 16
 33202 84

12 - 14 8 24
15 -17 10 34
18 - 20 6 40

Q3 , D5 , P30

40

35

30

25

20

15

10

5

- 0.5 2.5 5.5 8.5 11.5 14.5 17.5 20.5
 33202 85

Q3

D5

P30

2.1

1) Q3 2) Q1 3) D6 4) D4 5) D9
6) P40 7) P40 8) 16

2.2

1) 20 2) 30 3) 46 4) 13.2 5) 9
6) 33.6 7) 15 8) 15.2 9) 5 10) 36.9

2.3

1) Q2 = 22 2) Q2 = 84 3 ) Q1 = 41.7
D2 = 27 D5 = 74.5 D4 = 50.5
P40 = 20.5 P52 = 75.2 P67 = 66.82

2.4

Q3 13 , D5 13 , P30 9.8
 33202 86

1 2

2
6

2 6

1. . 5 30
100
51 , 45 , 76 , 63 , 59 , 71 , 71 , 92 , 69 , 42 , 90 , 76 , 66 , 64 , 74
62 , 72 , 54 , 63 , 85 , 46 , 87 , 99 , 55 , 98 , 53 , 58 , 99 , 53 , 86

1.1 Q1 ( 54.75 )
1.2 D4 ( 63 )
1.3 P25 ( 54.75 )
2. Q1 , D4 , P82

30-39 40-49 50-59 60-69 70-79 80-89 90-99

Q 1 = 59.5
( 2
3 , D46 = 71
10 , 20P82 = 85 15) 4

3. 49.5
6 7 59.5 13 Q1 = 54.5
7
8 ( 40 )
 33202 87

4. 40 .
9 8 (D8) . 60 (D60)
10 . .
( 8 )

5. 4 20 60 70 ,
70 80 , 80 90 90 100
P75 D7
( 2.2 %)

6. 100
5 62
60 64 60 19
30

( 22 )

2

1 6

1
 33202 88

1. 2
10
2.
, ,
20
1. 4 , 12 , 8 , 22 , 17 4. P60
Q1 D1 . 16
. 3.8 . 14
. 3.6 . 12
. 3.4 . 10
. 3.2 .
5. 10
2 5 . P70
12 , 6 , 14 , 2 , 8 , 18 , 4 , 10 , 16 . P60
2. Q3 . P50
. 15.5 . P40
. 15
. 11
. 7.5

3. D7
. 8
. 10
. 12
. 14

2 5 8. Q1
. 60.75
100 . 50.75
. 40.75
30 39 5 . 30.75
40 49 15
50 59 40
60 69 25 9. D6
70 79 10
80 89 5
 33202 89

. 79.5
. 69.5
. 59.5
. 49.5
6. .
. 57 10. P80
. 2 . 67.5
11 59.5 . 57.5
. 60 . 47.5
12 59.5 . 37.5
.
70 79 95
..
7. 54.5

. P70
. P60
. P50
. P40
..

1) 6)
2) 7)
3) 8)
4) 9)
5) 10)
 33202 90

..