6

1.

6

1.
1.1 / 2.
1.2 / 6.1
3.

- 14
6
3

3

/ 3

3

2

- :

4
1

144
2. 6

145


( 10 )
( 12 )

3.
1.

146
 1
1.1 :
(2)
1.2 :

(1)

(2)


6
6.1 :


(1)
(2)

(4)

2.

-


-

...
-

-

-
-

147
 -

-

3.
1.
2.
4.
4.1
1)
2)
-
-
-
-
4.2
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)
11)
12)
4.3
1) 4-6
4.4
1)
2)
3)
4)

148
 5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)
4.5
1)
5. /
1. ( : . .6)
2.
3.
4.
5.
6. (Pre-test)

6
/ ......................................................................................................
6 14 ......................................
............................................................... ....................................................................................

1.



...

149




2. /
1. ( 1.1 .6/2)
2.
( 1.2 .6/1)
3.

( 1.2 .6/2)
3.

1.
2.
3.
4.
/
1.
2.

3.

1.
2.
3.
4.

4.

3
( : )

150

1.
2.

(Pre-test)
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

3. ( 101)


1
1.


2
1 5

4
2 5

1 2
2 4
5 < 5
2.

2
1 6

2
2 3

1 2
2 2
6 < 3

151
 3. 1 2

2
1) ...
2)
( 102)
4.
3
3 ...

5. 4 5

2
2
1. 2
5-8
2. 3-5 5-8

3
1. 1 1-2 ( 103)

2. 2 ( 104)

3
4
1.
2 5-8
2.
3-5 5-8
3.

1.

152


-

-

-

2. 6.1 1-2 ( 105)

3.

3
( : )

1

1.

2.


(
106)

1
1.

...
2

... 9 5 45
153
 6 1 6 5 1 9 6 1 6 5 1 9
1
9 5

95 59
2
9 5

45
30 9 30 9

45 45 45
30 9 39 39

45 45 45

2.

3.


2 4 14 10
4 3 1 6
3

6 2
14 2 10
4
3

6 4 3 2
28 10 14

6 3
38 2

6
6
6

2-3
4.

5.

3


4



12

- (


)
- ()

154
 3 1
- ( 4 + 2 =)
6 2
- ( 4 1 4 )

6.

2
2
1.

5-8

2.
5-8


3.
2-3

4.

3
1. 1
( 107)
2. 2
( 109)
3.
3 ( 110)

155
 3
4
1.
1 3-5

2.

1.



-
...
-

-

1)
2)
3)
2.


6.2 1-2 (
110)
3.

3
( : )

1

1.

156


2.

(
111)

1
1.

4 7
5
6 = 8
56 =
4 46 7
7 7
6 = 56 = 56
5 5 18 8
24 77
= 5
= 1
4
= 4
5
= 49


2.



6 9

21 18
6 9 69

21 18

21 18
69

21 18
1 1

7 1
1

7

157
 3.


9 3

11 44
=
9 3 9 44

11 44 11 3
3 44

3 4
44
3
11
12

1
= 12

2-3

4.


5 4 2 3
5 2
7 5
= 4 1
3 9
=
5 4 40 14 2 3 14 12
5
7
2
5

7

5
4
3
1
9

3

9
40 14 14 9

75 3 12
8 2 73

1 1 1 6
16 21 3
16 3
1 6 6


5.

3
150 5

- ( )
- ( )
- ()
3
- ( 150 5 =)
- (90 )
158

6.

2
2
1.

5-8


2.

5-8


3.
2-3

4.

3
1. 1
( 113)
2. 2
( 113)
3.
3 ( 114)
4.
4 ( 115)

3
4
1.
1 3-5

2.

159

1.



-

-
-

-

1)
2)
3)
2.



6.3 1-3
( 116)
3.

3
( : )

1

1. 4-5
1

160

2 3 1
3 1
6 8 4

7 21 7

5 30 10

13 6 1
1
18 9 12

2 4 50
1 2 3
9 7 63
2.


(
117)

1
1.

5 1 4
2 1 3
6 2 5

(




)

2.

1 1 5

5 4
3 2 7

1

1 1 16 9
5 4
3 2 3 2

16 2 9 3
6
32 27

6
59

6

161
 59 5

59 7 5 6
6 7 42
413 30

42
383

42
5
9
42


3. 5-8
( 118)

2
2
1.

1
40 2 18
1,053

- ( 1
)
- ( )
- ()
-
1
1,053 ( 40 2 18 ) =
1
40
2

18
1 81
40 2 18 = 2 18
= 729
1,053
1,053 -729 = 324

2.

162


3-5











(
119)

3
3
1.
1 ( 118)
2.
2 ( 119)

4

1


1.

-

2. 6.4
1-3 ( 120)

3. 6
( 122)
4.


( 121)
4


1


5.

163
5.
1. ( : . .6)
2.
3.
4.
5.
6. (Pre-test)
6.
6.1 ( )
1. 6.1 1-2
2. 6.2 1-2
3. 6.3 1-3
4. 6.4 1-3
5.


6.2
1. 6.1 1-2
2. 6.2 1-2
3. 6.3 1-3
4. 6.4 1-3
5.



6. 6.4 3
7.
6.2 2 / 6.3 3
/ 6.4 3
8.
6.1 / 6.2 1 /
6.3 1-2 / 6.4 2
9.
6.3
1. 6.1 1-2
2. 6.2 1-2
( 70 )
3. 6.3 1-3

164
 4. 6.4 1-3
5.
6.
7. ( )
8. 5
9. 8
7.
1.-
...........................................................................................................................................................................
1.1
...........................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
......................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
1.2
...........................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
......................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................
1) ...................................................... ()
...........................................................................................................................................................................
..............................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................... .
8. ..
2) .......................................................
.................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
..

...........................................................................................................................................................
..
...........................................................................................................................................................
..
1.3
1) ...............................................................................
2).................................................................
/
.......................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
..
1.4
(K) .................................................................................................................
1.5 (P)
................................................................................................
1.6 (A)
165
....................................................................................
2. ( )
...........................................................................................................................
 (Pre-test)
, ,

166
1. 3 2
6 5. 2 2

8 5 3
. . 115
4
. 115
3

. 2 1
. . 115 . 115
. 6. 3 7

3 5 2
2. 1 1
5 . 110 . 2 10
12
. 6 7
20 . 35 . 35
16
. 25 7. 1 2
5
9 4 3
. 15 1 1
. 3 3 . 3 2
6
. 10 2 1
3. . 2 3 . 2 3
2 11 18
8. 3 9 3
3 13 20
8 12 24

1 1
11 2 18
. 13 3 20 . 2 4 . 2 2
3 1
.
11 18 2
9. . 2 4 . 1 2
13 20 3
1
18 11 2
. 20 13 3 20 1 4
18 2 11
. 20 3 13
4. . 15 . 16
12 5
2
19
1
6
10. . 17 . 18
3
80
. 114 .
81 15 5
114
90 91
. 114 . 114 . 3 . 6
. 7 . 10

1 6
1 2 10 7
3 5
4 1 6

167
 7 4
3 9 7 6
3 3
4 5 1 4

1 4
4 9 5
1 1
2 4 2

7 6
46 8 11 8
5
27 6
7
12 9

5
8 500
1

1
4 5

168
 1 3
5 4 3
5

12
15
3
4

120 304

5
8
1
3 4

600 24
5 1
6 4

2 3 1

5 4 2 23 1 1

24 6 8

169
 4
1 2 6

2 5 7 7 3 9

8 4 10

2 5 7

3 9 8 1 7
15 1
4 11

3 2 1
12 2 3
4 8 2 3 7 1
13 5
4 11 2

580 7 12
4
10
3
2 5
8
12
4
5

85 140
170
 3 2
5

7

2 5
1

108 30 4
1

1
3

24
1
4
847

114 5
2

5
6
3
8
4 126

6.1 1-2 ( 16 )
1 (4 ) 2 2
- = 2
- = 1
- =
2 (12 ) 4 3
...
- ... = 1
- ... =

171

- = 1
- =

- = 1
- =
6.2 1-2 ( 10 )
1 (4 ) 2 2
- = 2
- = 1
- =
2 (6 ) 3 2
- = 2
- = 1
- =

6.3 1-3 ( 14 )
1 (6 ) 6 1
- = 1
- =
2 (4 ) 2 2
- = 2
- = 1
- =
3 (4 ) 2 2
- = 2
- = 1
- =
6.4 1-3 ( 11 )

172
 1 (5 ) 5 1
- = 1
- =
2 (4 ) 2 2
- = 2
- = 1
- =
3 (2 ) 1 2
- = 2
- ....
- = 1
-


.. =
................................................

: ()

4 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 4 3 2 1

1.

2.

3.

4.

.....................................................()

.....................................................()

.....................................................( )
173


4 3 2 1
1.



2.


3.




4.

1-2 3-5 5

14 16
10 13

174
 69
45

.......................................................................................
.........................................................
..

..................................................................................................................
:

3 = 2 = 1 =

.....................................................
......................... /............................../...........................
: 10
175


/
..........................................................................................................................................

:










3 2 1
1.

1.1 -
1.2
1.3
-

2.

2.1
2.2
3.
3.1
3.2
3.3
4.
4.1
4.2
5.
5.1
5.2
6 = 1
7 = 2 .....................................................
8 = 3
......................... /............................../...........................

- 3 .....................................................
- 2 ......................... /............................../...........................
- 1
5
: 6
176
 :



3 2 1
1. 1.1
1.2

1.3
2. 2.1
2.2
2.3
3. 3.1
3.2
3.3
4. 4.1
4.2
4.3
5. 5.1
5.2
5.3

8
6. 6.1
6.2

177


3 2 1
7. 7.1
7.2
8. 8.1
8.2
8.3

...................................................................................
......................... /............................../...........................

-
3
8 ( )
- 2
- 1

178
 / 2

4 - 6

1. 4-6
2.

3.

1.
4-6 ( 124-130)


1) 1-2

179

2)

3) . .6 ( 124-130)
2.

3.

: 1.
2.











............................................................
............................................................




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............................................................

..............................
.............................. ..............................
..............................
............................................................
............................................................ ............................................................
............................................................
..............................
.............................. ..............................
..............................
............................................................
............................................................ ............................................................
............................................................
..............................
.............................. ..............................
..............................
............................................................
............................................................ ............................................................
............................................................
..............................
.............................. ..............................
..............................
............................................................
............................................................ ............................................................
............................................................
..............................
.............................. ..............................
..............................
............................................................
............................................................ ............................................................
............................................................
..............................
.............................. ............. ..............................
..............................
.............................................
.......................

..............................................
..............................................
.......................
.......................
..............................................
..............................................
.......................
.......................
..............................................
..............................................
.......................
.......................
..............................................
..............................................
.......................
.......................
..............................................
..............................................
................................
................................
.....................
.....................
................
................
...................................................................
...................................................................
...................................................................
...................................................................
180
...................................................................
...................................................................
....
....
...................................................................
...................................................................
..............................................
..............................................
.......................
.......................

181