2011 Johor

Chemistry Johor Trial SPM 2011 Paper 1, 2, 3 [myschoolchildren.
com]
4541tl
Kimia
Kertas1
Sept
24fi
1%jam
JABATANPELAJARAN
NEGERI
JOHOR
PEPERIKSMN
PERCUBAAN
SPM2011
KIMIA
Kertas1
Satujamlimabelasminit
JANGANBUKAKERTASSOALANINISEHINGGA
DIBERITAHU
1. Kerfassoalanini adalahdalamdwibahasa.
2. Soa/andalambahasalnggerismendahului soalanyang sepadan
dalambahasaMelayu.
3. Calondikehendakimembaca maklumat
dihalamanbelakangkertas
soalanini.
454111@201'lHakCiptaJabatan
Pelajaran
Negeri
Johor [Lihatsebelah
Kertas soalan mp lain terdapat di :
www.myschoolchildren.com
suuT 4*1/,1
ofthefollowingreleasesheatto thesurrounding?
1 Vrrhich
Antarayang Mrikut,yangmanakahmembebaskan habake persekitann?
A Addacidto alkali
TambahasidRepadaalkali
B Heata carbonate
salt
Panaskansatugaramkarbonat
C someammonium
Dissolve saltin water
Larutkansedikitgaramammonium di dalamair
oarbonate
D Adddiluteacldto sodiumhydrogen
Tambahasidcalrkepadanaftiumlrydrqenkarfunat
2 Nametheprocessof soappreparation.
Namakanprosspenyediaan eahun.
A Dehydration
Pendehidratan
Sulphonation
Pengsulfonan
Saponification
SaponflTkast
Polymerisation
Pempotirnenn
proron
l/Vhoproposedthe abovemodel?
Siapakah modeldi atas?
yang mencadangkan
A ErnestRutherford
B JamesChadurick
C J.JThomson
D NeilsBohr
2
-__l
SULIT 4il1t1
4 The followingequationrepresentsa reaction.

Persamaanberikut mewakili satu tindak balas.
+ N2tu;
3H21d 2NHqsy
What is the relativemolecularmass of the product?

[Relativeatomicmass .'H=l; N=!4 ]
Apakah jisim molekul relatif bagi hasil tersebut?
[Jisim atom relative: H=l; N=l4 ]
A2
817
c28
D34
5 \/V}richof the followingare the specialcharacteristicsof transitionelements?

Antara yang berikut, yang manakah merupakan ciri istimewa bagi togam
peralihan?
I Formcolouredcompounds
Membentuk sebatian benuarna
ll Can be used as catalyst

Boleh digunakan sebagaimangkin
lll Have low meltingpoint

Mempunyaitakat lebur yang rendah
lV Haveonly one oxidationnumber

Mempunyai satu nombor pengoksidaansahaja
A lonly
I sahaja
B land llonly
I dan ll sahaja
C l, ll and lll only

I, ll dan tll sahaja
D l, ll, lll and lVonly

I,ll,lll dan lV sahaja
3 Lihat sebelah
l54llI@ 2011I{akciptaJabatan
Pelajaran
NegeriJohor SULIT
sul-rT 434trt
Diagram t
Rajaht
Diagram1 showsthe numberof atomsin a molecute.
Whichof the followingcould
bethemolecule?
Rajah1 menunjul<Ranbilanganatamdalam satumateku!.Antarc yang berikut,
yangmanakah mungkinmolekulitu?
A Carbondioxide
Katbondioksida
B Ammonia
Ammonia
C Chlorine
Korin
D Water
Air
Whichof thefollowingis anelectrolyte?

Antarayang berikut,yangmanakahmerupakan
eteWrolit?
A Copper{ll} sulphatesolution
Larutan
kuprum(ll) suffat
B Moltennaphthalene
Lebunnnaftalena
C Glucosesolution
Larutanglukosa
D Zincmetal
Lqam zink
4
454lll@ 201I HakciptaJabatanPelqjaranNegeriJohor
SULIT 4541t1
Diagram2 shovrsthe pH valuesfor solutionP, Q, R and S with the same concentration.

Rajah 2 menunjukkan nilai pH bagi larutan larutan P, Q, R, dan S dengan kepekatanyang
sama.
pH
scale
Diagram2
Rajah2
\Mrat are the possiblesolutionsof P, Q, R and S?

Apakah larutan yang mungkin bagiP, Q, R dan S?
Ethanoic acid Sulphuric acid Sodium hydroxide Sodium chloride

Asid etanoik Asid suffurtk Natrium hidroksida Natrium klorida
A P o R S
B P o S R
c o P R S
D o P S R
\Altrichof the followingsalts can be preparedby precipitationreaction?

Antara garam yang berikut, yang manakah boleh disediakan melalui tindak halas
pemendakan?
A Bariumsulphate
Barium sulfat
B Sodiumchloride
Natrium kloida
C Aluminium nitrate
Aluminium nitrat
D Potassiumcarbonate
Kalium karbonat
) Lihat sebelah
4541/l@ 2011 HakciptaJabatanPelajaranNegeri
Kertas soalan mpJohor
lain terdapat di : SULIT
SULIT 4541t1
10 AlloyX is madeby mixingironwithcarbon,chromium

andnickel.what is X?
AloiX diperbuatdenganmencampurkanbesidenganRarbon, kromiumdannikel.
ApakahX?
A Steel
Keluli
B Pewter
Piuter
C Bronze
Gangsa
D Stainlesssteel
Kelulitahan karat
11 \Mich of the followingdoes not affectrate of reaction?

Antara yang berikut, yang manakah tidak mempengaruhikadar tindak balas ?
A Total surfacearea of reactant

Jumlah luaspermukaan bahan tindak balas
B Concentrationof solution
Kepekatan larutan
C Presenceof catalyst
Kehadiran mangkin
D Volumeof solution
lsipadu larutan
12 Wtich of the followingorganiccompoundwill undergohydrogenation reaction?

Antara yang berikut, yang manakah sebatianorganik yang akan mengalami tindak
balaspenghidrogenan?
A Propene
Propena
B Propane
Propana
C Propanol
Propanot
D Propanoicacid
Asid propanoik
6 Lihat sebelah
454lll@ 2011 I{akciptaJabatanPelajaran Negeri Johor di :
Kertas soalan mp lain terdapat SULIT
SULIT 4541t1
13 \A/lrich
of the followingexplainsan oxidationprocess?
Antarayang herikut,yang manakahmenerangkanprosespengoksidaan?
Loss of oxygen
Kehilangan oksigen
Gain of electrons
Penerimaan electron
Loss of hydrogen
Kehilangan hidrogen
Decreasein oxidationnumber
N ombor pengol<sidaan berkurang
1 4 Pickled mango is prepared by soakingmango in vinegar. What typ of food

additiveis vinegar?
Jeruk mangga disediakandengan merendambuah 'mangga di dalam cuka.
Apakahjenisbahantambahmakananbagicuka?
Dyes
Pewama
Thickener
Pemekat
Antioxidant
Pengantioksidd
Preservative
Pengawet
7 tihat sebelah
4541/l@2011HakciptaJabatanpelajmanNegeriJohor SULIT
SULIT 45d.1tI
15 The thermochemicalequationfor the decompositionof calciumcarbonate,CaCO3

is as follovus:
Persamaan termokimia bagi penguraian kalsium karbonat, caco3 adatah seperti
berikut:
CaCO3 + CaO + COz AH=+l7gkJ
wrich of the followingenergyleveldiagramrepresentsthe equation?

yang berikut, yang manakah gambarajah aras tenagi mewakiti persamaan
lntlra
itu ?
A
trnergy
Tenaga
= +178
CaO + COz
B
Energy
Tenaga
= +178
CaC03
c
Energy
Tenaga
AH = +178
D
Energy
Tenaga
AH = +178
8 Lihat sebelah
454111@2011 HakciptaJabatanPelajaranNegeri Johor SULIT
SULIT 4841'1
to
ill
Diagram3
Rajah3
Whatare thethreestatesof matter?

Apakahkeadaanfizikaljirimdi atas?
tl ill
A Gas Liquid Solid
Gas Cecair Pepejal
Solid Liquid Gas

Pepejal Cecair Gas
Liquid Solid Gas

Cecair Pepejal Gas
D Liquid Gas Solid

Cecair Gas Pepejal
17 Whichof the substance

belowcontains
the samenumberof atomsas in one mole
gas?
of chlorine
Antarabahan yang berikut,yang manakahmengandungibilanganatom yang
samadengansatumol gas klorin?
A 1 molneon
I rnolneon
Tzmolsodium
% mol natrium
T"mol carlcondioxide
% mol karbon dioksida
D 1 mol nitrogendioxide
1 mol nitrogen dioksida
9 Lihat sebelah
4541/l@ 201I HakciptaJabatanPelajaranNegeri Johor SULIT
SI'LIT
4541t1
18
W Y z
Diagram4
Rajah4
Diagram 4 shovus parts of the periodic Tabre of Erements.
Tle symbolsw x, y andz are notthe actuarsymborsof the erements.
\Mich of the followingshoursthe correctarrangement
of elementsw, X, y and Z in
orderof increasingatomicsize?
laian + menuniukkansebahagianJadua! BerkalalJnsur.simbot-simbolw, x, y dan

Z tidakmewakilisimbo!sebenir unsur.
Altara yang berikut,yang manakahmewakilisusunanyang betut pertambahan
atombagi unsur-unsurW,X, y dan Z ? saiz
A W,X,Y,Z
B X,Y,W,Z
C Y, Z, X,W
D Z,Y,WX
10 Lihat sebelnh
454lll@ 20l l Ilakcipta JabatanpelajaranNegeri Johor
SULIT
I
SULIT 4541tI
19
Diagram5
Rajah5
In Diagram5, substanceX lightsupthe bulbin the moltenstate.\Mich statement

bestexplainsthe observation?
Dalam Rajah5, bahanX menyalakanmerrtotdalamkeadanleburan.Pemyataan
yangmanakahpalingbaikmenerangkan pemerhatiantersebut?
X consistsof ions
X terdiri daripada ion-ion.
X consistsof molecules
X terdiri daripada molekul-mole4ul
X has freely movingions

X mempunyaiion-ion bebas bergerak
X has ions in fixed position

X mempunyaiion-ion dalam kedudukan tetap
20 A studentconstructeda chemicalcell using a copper rod, a zinc rod, copper (ll)

sulphate solution and connectingwires. \A/hichof the following will act as the
positiveterminal?
Seorang pelajar membina safu se/ kimia menggunakan rod kuprum, rod zink,
larutan kuprum (ll) sulfat dan wayar penyambung. Antara yang berikut, yang
m an akah akan m eniadi terminal positif?
Copperrod
Rod kuprum
Zinc rod
Rod zink
Connectingwires
Wayar penyambung
Coppe(ll) sulphatesolution
Larutan kuprum (ll) sulfat
11 Lihat scbelah
454IlL@ 2011 HakciptaJabatan Pelajaran Negeri Johordi :
Kertas soalan mp lain terdapat SULIT
SULIT 4541t1
21 Diagram6 shouvsthe set-upof apparatusfor the titrationof 25 cm3 1.0 mol drn3sodium
hydroxidesolutionwith 0.5 mol dm-3of sulphuricacid.
Rajah 6 menunjut<Ransusunan radas bagi titratan 25 cmslarutan natrium hictroksida1.0
^
mol dm' dengan asid sulfurik 0.5 moldm'".
0.5moldm-3 of sulphuric
acid
0.5 mol dm'"asidsulfurik
25 cm31.0mol dm-3sodiumhydroxide
solution+ phenolphthalein
25 cm' larutannatium hidroksida1.0 mol dm'
3 + feno!ftalein
Diagrarn6
Rajah 6
What is the volume of 0.5 mol dm-3of sulphuricacid solutionrequiredto completely

neutralize25 cm31.0 mol dm-3sodiumhydroxidesolutions?
Berapakah isi padu 0.5 mol dm' asid sulfurik diperlukan untuk meneutralkanlengkap 25
cm3 larutannatrium hidroksida1.0 mol drn?
A 12.50cm3
B 25.00 cm3
C 50.00 cm3
D 75.50 cm3
t2 Lihnt scbelah
451L/l@2011HakciptaJabatan
Pelajaran
Negeri Johor
Kertas soalan mp lain terdapat di : SU[,IT
SULIT 4541t1
22 Wftich of the followingions form white precipitatethat dissolvesin excessamrnonia

solution?
Antara ion-ion berikut, yang manakah menghasilkanmendakan putih yang larut
dalam larutan ammonia berlebihan?
A Mgt*
B AI3*
c znz*
D Pb2*
23 The equationbelowshowsthe formationof a compositematerialfrom its original

component.
Persamaandi bawah menunjukkanpembentukan satu bahan komposit daripada
komponen asalnya.
Plastic + Glass fibres Fibreglass

Plastik + Gentian kaca --| Kaca gentian
Why is fibre glass betterthan common plastic?

Kenapakah kaca gentian lebih baik daripada plastik biasa?
A Hightensile strength
Kekuatan regangan tinggi
B Resistantto corrosion
Tahan kakisan
C Able to withstandheat
Tahan haba
D Good conductorof electricity

Konduktor elektrik yang baik
24 Whichof the followingwill makemeat last longer?

Antara yang berikut, yang manakah boleh menyebabkan daging tahan tebih lama?
A Boilthe meatfor an hour.

Mendidihkan daging untuk satujam.
B Dry the meat under the sun

Mengeringkan daging di bawah matahari
C Keep the meat in a refrigerator.

Menyimpan daging di dalam petisejuk
D Fry the meat and keep intoa container.

Menggorengkan dagingdan menyimpandidalam bekas,
13 Lihat sebelah
454I/l@ 2011 lJakciptaJabatan
Pelajaran
Kertas soalanNegeri
mp lain Johor
terdapat di : SULIT
SULIT 4541t1
25 The equationbelow shovvsa reactionof alkene.

Persamaandi bawahmenunjukkan tindak balasalkena.
CH3CH=CH2+ Y +CH3CH2CH2Br
Which of the followingis Y?

Antara yang berikut, yang manakah Y?
A Bromine,Br2
Bromin, Br2
B Hydrogenbromide,HBr
Hidrogen bromida, HBr
C Sodiumbromide,NaBr
Natrium bromida, NaBr
D Magnesiumbromide,MgBr2
M agnesium bromida, MgBr2
26 The followingshows an ionic equation.

Yang berikut menunjukkan suatu persamaanion.
P 1s;+ Qtn("d * P2*("0 + Q
Based on the equation,which of the followingis true?

Berdasarkanpersamaan tersebut,yang manakah benar?
A P is oxidised.
P dioksidakan.
B P2*is oxidised.
f dioksidakan.
C Qz* is a reducingagent.
Q2*adalahagen peneurunan.
D Q2' donateselectrons.
Q2* menderna elektron.
14 Lihat setrelah
454LlL@2011 I{akcipta Jabatan
KertasPelajaran
soalan mpNegeri Johordi :
lain terdapat SULIT
SULIT 4541t1
27 Diagram7 showsthe resultsobtainedwhen metalX is added intosolutionA.

Rajah 7 menunjukkan keputusanyang diperoleh apabila logam X ditambah ke
dalam larutan A.
SolutionA before addingmetalX

Larutan A sebelum ditambahkanlogam X
ffi
SolutionA after addingmetalX
Larutan 4 se/epas ditamhahkan logam
Diagram7
Rajah 7
Which of the followingexplainsthe reaction?

Antara yang berikut, yang manakah menjelasRantindak balas tersebut?
A Displacementand endothermic
Penyesaran dan endotermik
B Displacementand exothermic
Penyesaran dan eksotermik
C Precipitation
and endothermic
P emendakan dan endotermik
D Precipitation
and exothermic
Pemendakan dan eksotermik
15 Lihat sebelah
454I/l@ 2011l{akciptaJabatan
Pelajaran
Negeri Johor
Kertas soalan mp lain terdapat di : SULIT
SULIT 4il1tI
tl nl IV
o
o-
tl
s- o-
CHsf ( C H z ) r r t Na*
tl
o
Diagram 8
RaiahI
partin sodiumdodecylsulphate?
Basedon Diagram8 , whichis the hydrophilic
BerdasarkanRajah8, yangmanakahbahagianhidrofilikdalamnatium dodekil
sulfat?
AI
Bll
c lll
DIV
16 Lihat sebelah
454Ill@ 2011HakciptaJabatan Pelajaran Negeri Johor SULIT
4il1tl
29 Chlorine-35andchlorine-37
arehruoisotopesof chlorine.\Mratarethe differences
in theseisotopes?
Kortn4l dan klorin3T adalah dua isotopklorin. Apakahperhezaandi antara
isotopisotopini?
I Protonnumber
Nomborproton
ll Nucleon
number
Nombornucleon
lll Physicalproperties
Sifat-sifatfizikal
lV Chemicalproperties
Sifat-sifatkimia
A landll
I dan ll
B l l a n dl l l
ll dan lll
C landlll
t danttt
D l l a n dl V
ll danlV
t7 Lihat sebelah
4541/I@2011Hakcipta
Jabatan Negeri
Pelajaran Johor
SULIT 4541t1
30 Diagram9 showsthe set-upof apparatusto determinethe empiricalformulaof

metaloxide.
n/1h 9 menuniukkan susunan radas untuk menentukanformula empirik bagi
ol<sida
logam.
MethodI Methodll
Kaedah I Kaedah ll
Crucible Chemicalsubstance
tid Dryhydrogen BahanKimia
Penufup Chemical gas
mangkuk substance Gashidrogen
p'jar Bahan kering
kimia
Diagram9
Rajah9
\Nhichof thefollowingis the correctmatchfor MethodI and Methodll?

Antarapadananbeikut, yang manakahbetulunfukKaedahI danlt?
MethodI Methodll
KaedahI \aedah ll
A Copper(ll)oxide Lead (ll) oxide

Kuprum(ll) oksida plumbum (ll) oksida
B Lead(ll)oxide Copper(ll) oxide

Plumbum(ll) oksida Kuprum (ll) oksida
C Magnesiumoxide Lead (ll) oxide

Magnesiumoksida Plumbum (ll) oksida
D Copper(ll)oxide Magnesiumoxide
Kuprum(ll) oksida Magnesiumoksida
18 Lihat sebelah
454IlI@ 2011 HakciptaJabatanPelajaranNegeri Johor SULIT
SULIT 4&',111
31
X
Y
Diagram10
Rajah 10
An atom of element X reacts with element Y to form a compound.\A/hatis the

formulaof the compoundformed?
satu atom unsur x beftindak balas dengan unsur y menghasilkan safu
sebatian.Apakahformula bagi sebatianyang terbentuk?
AXY
B X,Y
G XYZ
D XzYz
32 Manycovalentcompoundsare usedas solvents.\fthichof the followingis not a

solventfor paint?
Kebanyakansebatiankovalen digunakansebagaipelarut. Antara yang berikut,
yangmanakahhukan pelarutuntukcat?
A Ether
Eter
B Water
Air
C Ethanol
Etanol
D Turpentine
Turpentin
19 Lihat sebelah
454IlL@ 2011 HakciptaJabatanPelajaranNegeri Johor SULIT
SULIT
33 Diagram11 showsthe apparatusset-upIn flrs elec{roplating

of an iron spoonwith
silver.
Raiah 11 manuniul<katsosunanradasuntuk menyadursatu sudu fusi dengan
aryentum.
Silver foil /
kepinganargenttmt
SolutionYllarutan
Diagram 11
Rajil tl
IMratcouldbe solutionY?
larutany?
Antanyangbeikut,yang manakah
A lron(ll) sulphate
Ferum(ll) sultat
B lron(ll) chloride
Ferum(ll) klofda
C Sllverchtoride
Argentum klafida
D Silvernitrate
Aryentunnttrct
4Hlll@i201t Hakcipta
Jabaran
Petajaran
*iln tn* ST]LIT
SULIT 4s1t1
34 pH = 1.0 pH= 5.0
1.0 moldm-3
H
t-----t 1.0 moldm-r
hydrochloricacid
t:_':F ethanoicacid
Diagram12
Rajah 12
In Diagram12, the pH value of ethanoicacid is higherthan the hydrochloricacid.Which

of the following,explainthe difference?
Dalam Rajah 12, nilai pH asid etanoik lebih tinggidaripada asid hidroklorik. Antara yang
berikut, yang manakah menerangkan perbezaan tersebut?
A Ethanoicacid has low concentrationof H*

Asidetarnik mempunyaiRepekatanlf yang ren&h
B Ethanoicacid is a strongacid
Asid etanoik iatah asid kuat
C Hydrochloric acid is a weak acid

Asid hidroklorik ialah asid lemalt
D Hydrochloricacid has highconcentration

of OH
Asid hidroklorikmempunyaikepekatanOH-yangtinggi
2l Lihat sebelah
45 4I/ I@ 20 I I Hakcipta JabatanPelajaranNegeri Johor SULIT

SULIT 45/.1t1
35 Diagram13showsa seriesof reactionthatinvolves

compound G.
Rajah13 menunjukkansatusii tindakbalasyang metibatkansebatianG
Added with dilute hydrochloricacid and

filtered.
Tambah asid hidroklorik cair dan dituras
Addedwithammoniasolution
untilexcess.
Tambahlarutanammonra
sehinggaberlebihan
Whiteprecipitate
dissolves
Mendakan putihmelarut
Diagram 13
Rajah 13
G is a mixtureof trrrcsalts.Amongthefollowing,
whatis G?
G adalahcampuranduagaram.ApakahG?
A Lead(ll) nitrateandzinccarbonate
Plumbum(ll)nitrat dan zink karbonat
B Lead(ll)nitrateandaluminium nitrate
Plumbum(ll)nitrat dan aluminiumnitrat
C Silversulphate
andcopper(ll)carbonate
Argentumsulfatdan kuprum(ll)karbonat
D Magnesiumsulphateandlead(ll)carbonate
Magnesiumsulfatdanplumbum(il)kahonat
22 Lihat sebelah
4541/l@2011HakciptaJabatan
Pelajaran
NegeriJohor SULIT

SULIT
ffi111
36 Diagrum14shorrns
a camera,
Rajaht4 menunjukkansejeniskarnora.
Quarts
lens
Kantakuarba
Diagram14
Rajaht4
T/haJtypeof glassis usedto makethequartztens?

Apakahjeniskaeayangdigunakanuntukmembuatkantakuartza?
A Fusedglass
Kacasilikatedakur
Sodalimegfass
Kacasodakapur
Borosilicate
glass
Kacabonsilikat
Leadcrystalglase
Kacaplumbum
23 Lihat hnlamansebelah
454lll@ 2011HakciptaJabatan Pelajaran NegeriJohor
SULIT 4541t1
37 A student carried out an experimentto determinethe rate of reaction behoeen

calcium carbonateand dilute hydrochloricacid. The volume of carbon dioxidegas
collectedat intervalsof 0.5 minutesis recordedin Table 1.
Seorang pelajar menjalankan eksperimen untuk menentukan kadar tindak balas
antara kalsium karbonat dan asid hidroklorikcair. lsipadu gas karbon diot<siJa
yiig
terkumpulpada selang masa 0.Sminit direkod dalam Jadial I.
Time (min) 0 0 . 5 1 . 0 1 . 5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5 . 0

Masa (minl
sas 0 2 7 46 59 70 79 86 92 95 95 95
F#i""orco2
f'#r,*sasco2
Table1
Jadual 1
What is the averagerate of reactionin the third minute?

Apakah kadar tindak balaspurata dalam minit ketiga ?
A 28.67cmsmin-1
.B 23.75 cm3min'1
C 16 cm3min'1
D 14 cm3min-
38 Propane,CgHaundergoes
completecombustion
to produce carbon dioxide, COz
andwater,H2O.
Propana, cslla mengalami pembakaran lengkap untuk menghasilkan karbon
dioksida, COzdan air, H2O.
calculate the volume of carbon dioxide producedwhen 0.5 mol propane burns
completelyat roomtemperature.
[Molarvolume = 24 dmsmol'latroomtemperature]
Kira isipadu gas karbon diaksidayang terhasil ipabila 0.5 mo! propana terbakar
dengan lengkap pada suhu bilik
fisipadumolar= 24 dm3mollpadasuhu bilik]
I
A 72.0 dm3
B 36.0 dm3
C 24.0 dm3
D 1 2 . 5d m 3
24 Lihat sebelah
pelajaran
454Ill@ 2011HakciptaJabatan NegeriJohor SULIT

SULIT 454111
39 \Nhat is the oxidationnumberof X in X,.'ot?-ion?

Apakahnombor pengoksidaanbagiX dalam ion XrOrz-?
A+3
B+4
C+5
D+6
40 Table2 shovrrs
the temperature
readingsfor the reactionbetween25 cm' of 0.1
moldm3hydrochloric acidand25 cm3of 0.1moldm-3 sodiumhydroxidesolution.
Jadual 2 menunjukkanbacaan suhu untu? tindak batasdi antara 25 cm3 asid

hidroktorik0.1 mol dm'3 dan 25 cmr larutannatriumhidroksida0.1 mol dmn.
Averageinitialtemperature beforebothsolutionsare mixed

Suhu awaI kedua-dua larutan sebelum dicampurkan 300c
Highest
temperature afterbothsolutions
aremixed
Suhuteftinggilarutanse/epasdicampurkan 43"C
Table2
Jadual 2
Calculatethe heat producedfrom the reaction.

Krakan haba yang terhasil daripada tindak balas tersebut.
A 25cm3 x 4.2J g-1oC-l x 13oC
B 25cm3 x 4.2J g-1oC-l x 43oC
c 50cm3 x 4.2J g-1oc-1x 13oC
D 50cm3 x 4.2J n-l og-r x 43oC
25 Lihat sebelah
454lll@ 2011 I{akcipta JabatanPelajarmrNegeri Johor
SUUT 4547t1
41 Diagram15 shovrethe molecularformulaof an organiccompound.

Rajah 15 menunjukkan formula moteku!hagi suafu sebatiai organik
csHz
coo czHs
Diagram 15
. Rajah t5
Thecompoundis an ingredient jam.l/r/tratis the functionof the
in makingpineapple
compound?
sebatian itu adalah suafu bahandalam penyediaanjem nenas. Apakahfungsi
sebatiantersebut?
To make the jam thicker

Untuk memekatkan jem
To enhancethe flavor
Untuk menambah pertsa
To preventoxidation
Urttuk m engelakkan pep ksidaan
To sweetenthe jam
Unfuk menambah kemanisanjem
26 Lihat sebelah
4541/l@20l l HakciptaJabatanpelajaranNegeriJohor
SULIT

SULIT 4s41t1
42
Substance Meltingpoint/oC Boilingpoint/ "C
Bahan Takat lebur/" C Takatdidih/ "C
W -123 7B
X ,10 104
59 224
z 120 445
Table3
Jadual3
Whatarethe physicalstatesof substances

W, X, Y andZat 11e"C?
ApakahkeadaanfizikalbahanW,X, Y dan Z pada 119 C?
W X z
Liquid Liquid Solid Gas
Cecair Cecair Pepejal Gas
Gas Solid Liquid Gas

Gas Pepejal Cecair Gas
Solid Liquid Gas Gas

Pepejal Ce air Gas Gas
Gas Gas Liquid Solid

D Gas Gas Liquid Pepejal
77 Lihat sebelah
454IlI@ 2011I{akciptaJabatan
Pelajaran
Negeri
Kertas Johor
soalan mp lain terdapat di : SUI,IT
SULIT 4541t1
43 Table4 shorncthe percentage by massof eachelementin a compoundand their

relativeatomicmasses.
Jadual 4 menuniukkanperatusanmengikutjisim bagi sefi.bpunsur dalam safu
sebatiandanjugajisim atomrelatifmasingrmasing.
Elements
Unsur c H o
Percentage(%)
Peratus(T) 26.70 2.20 71.10
Relativeatomic lmss
Jisim atom relative 12 1 16
Table4
Jadual 4
\Mrat is the empiricalformulaof the compound?

Apakah formula empiik untuk sebatian tersebut?
A CHO
B cH()2
c cH20
D CzHO
44 ElementZ forms an oxide with the chemicalformulaof 2203.\Attrich

of the following
is true aboutthis oxide?
Unsur Z membentuk oksida dengan formula molekul ZzOs. Antara yang beikut,
yang manakah henar tentang oksidaini?
A The oxide of Z reactswith acid only.

Oksida Z bertindak balas dengan asid sahaja.
B The oxide of Z reactswith alkali only.

Qksida Z beftindak balas dengan alkalisahaja.
The oxideof Z reactswith bothacid and alkali.

Oksida Z bertindak balas dengan kedua-dua asid dan alkali.
The oxide of Z does not react with both acid and alkali.
Oksida Z tidak bertindaKbalas dengan kedua-dua asid dan alkali.
28 Lihat sebelah
454L/l@2011HakciptaJabatan
Pelajaran
NegeriJohor SULIT
ltt

SULIT 4541t1
45 Atom X has an electronarrangementof 2.4. Atom Y has protonnumberof 17.What

are the propertiesof the compoundformedbetweenelementsX and Y?
Atom X mempunyai susunanelel<trom 2.4. Atom Y mempunyainomborproton 17.
Apakah ciri-ciri sebatianyang terbentuk antara unsur X dan unsur Y?
I lt has highboilingpoint.
la mempunyaitakat lebur yang tinggi.
ll lt does not conductelectricity.

la tidak boleh mengkonduksi elektrik.
lll lt does not exist as a solidat roomtemperature.

la tidak wujud sebagai pepejal pada keadaan bilik.
lV lt is solublein organicsolvent.
la larut dalam pelarut organik.
A I andll only
I dan II sahaja
B lll and lV only

lll dan lV sahaja
C l, ll and lll only

l, ll dan lll sahaja
D ll, lll and lV only

ll, lll dan lV sahaja
46 The electrolysisof copper (ll) sulphatesolution was carried out using copper
electrodes.What are the observationat anodeand the productat cathode?
Eleldrolisis larutan kuprum (ll) suffat menggunakan elel<trod-elel<trodkuprum
dijalankan.Apakah pemerhatiandi anod dan hasildikatod?
Observationat anode Productat cathode

Pe,msrhatiandianod Hasitdikatod
A Electrodebecornesthicker Coppermetal
Elel<trodmenjadi lebih tebal Logam kuprum
Electrodebecomesthinner Coppermetal
Electrodemenjadilebihnipis Logam kuprum
c Colourlessgas bubbles Oxygengas

Gelembung gas tidak berwarna Gas oksigen
D gasbubbles
Colourless Hydrogengas
Gelembunggastidak berwarna Gas hydrogen
29 Lihat sebclah
454IlI@ 2011HakciptaJabatan
KertasPelajaranNegeri
soalan mp Johordi :
lain terdapat SULIT
SULIT 4541tI
47 The equationbelow shoue the reactionbetrrr,een

magnesiumand hydrochloricacid.
Persamaandi bawah menunjukkantindak batas di antara magnesium dan asid
hidroklorik.
Mg + 2HCl -' MgCl2 + Hz

lf 0'48 g of magnesiumis used,calculatethe volumeof 0.5 mol dm-3hydrochloric
acid
needsto be addedfor completereaction.
[Relativeatomicrnss : H=1: Mg=24;Cl=35.5]
Jik10.a8 g magnesiumdigunakan,hitungkln isipaduasidhidroktonkO.Smol dm'3yang
perluditambahuntuktindakbalasyanglengkap.
fJisin atomrelatif.'H=1;Mg=24;Cl=35.5]
A 0.08cm3
B 0.8 cms
C Scmo
D B0 cm3
30 Lihat sebelah
454lll@ 2011HakciptaJabatan
Pelajaran
NegeriJohor SULIT

SULIT 4541t1
48 Diagram16 shows the set up of the apparatusforthe action of heat on zinc carbonate,
After a few minuteslime water turns cloudy.
Rajah16 menunjukkansusunanradas bagikasan habake atasbahan W.
Se/epas beberapaminft air kapur menjadi keruh.
tI
I
Heat Lime
Panaskan water
Diagram16
Rajah'16
The mass of the boilingtube with the contentbeforeand afterthe heatingis recordedin
Table 5 below.
Jisim tabung didih dengan kandungannya sebelum dan se/epas dipanaskan dicatatkan
dalam Jadual 5 di bawah.
Beforeheating 31.25s
Sebelumpemanasan
Afterheating 2O.259
Se/eoasDemenasan
Table 5
Jadual 5
Calculatethe volumeof the gas releasedin dm3at roomtemperature.

[Rejativeatomic mass: c=12; o=16; Zn=65; Molar volume at room temperature= 24
dm'mol'tl
Hitung isipadu gas yang terbebas datam dmspada suhu bitik.
[Jisim atom relatif:c=12 0=16; zn=65; lsipadumolarpada suhu bilik= 24 dmsmoIl]
A3
11
12
31 Lihat sebelah
454IlI@2011 HakciptaJabaturPelajaranNegeri Johor SIJI,I'I'

SUUT
4(t Qiagrarn fourironnailsintesttubes,p, e, R andS.

18shoruE
laigh16 menuniukkanempatpakudiletakkan ai oaam empattabunguji
P,Q RdanS"
Hotjellysolution+ potassium
hexao/anofenate(lll)
solution
Larutanagar-agarpanas+ larutankalfumheksdsilnofent(ilt)
#{\
lronnail
withsilver
Pakubesi
lronnail
withlead
Pakubesi
lronnail
withzinc
Pakubesi
lronnaifwith
magnesium
Pakubesi
dengan dengan denganzink dengan
argentum Plumbum magnesium
P 0 R S
Diagram16
Rajah16
whichtesttubeshowsthehighestintensity
of bluecolouration
afiera day?
TaPu!1g.uii manakahyang mempunyaiieamatanwamabii yang tiiggi setepas
satuhari?
AP
BO
CR
DS
I
,i
32
454lll@201
I Hakcipta
Jabatan
Pelajaran
Negeri
Johor SIILIT

SULIT 4541t1
50 Table 6 shovrrsa data recordedwtren 100 cm3of water rltrasheated using methanol,
CH3OHas a fuel.
Jadual 6 menunjukkan data yang direkodkan apabita 100 cm3 air dipanaskan
dengan menggunakanmetanol, CH3OHsebagaibahan api.
Massof vrrater
JEim air 10Og
Changein temperatureof r,trater,

I
Perubahan suhuair,0 200c
Massof methanolburnt
Jisimmetanolterbakar 0.32s
Table 6
Jadual 6
\Alhatis the heat of combustionof methanolin the reaction?

Apakah haba pembakaran metanol di dalam tindak balas tersebut?
[Specificheat capacityof solution:4.2 J g'1oC-1;molarmass of methanol,CHOH is

32 g mol-l1
tHiba kapasffispesifik larutan:4.2 J g'1"CI;Jisim molar metanol,CH3OH adalah
32 g mofll
A 0.84 kJ nrcl-r
B 8.4 kJ mol-r
C 84 kJ mol'l
D 840 kJ mol'l
END OF QUES'IIQNPAPER
KERTAS SOALAN TAMAT
33 Lihat sebelah
45411I@20I 1 HakciptaJabatanPelajaran Negeri Johor
Nama:
........,.. Kelas:
n
ttlt \
tlttl
JABATANPELAJARAN
NEGERI
JOHOR
, vrta-l I
, w- I
r ,L> \
\---.-/
PEPERIKSAAN
PERCUBMNSPM2011 454112
CHEMISTRY
Kertas2
September
2%jan
Duajamtigapuluhminit
JANGANBUKAKERTAS
SOALAN
INISEHINGGA
DIBERITAHU
1, Tuliskan pada
namadantingkatan
ruangyangdisediakan. UntukKegunaan
Pemeriksa
2. Kerfassoalan
iniadalah
dalam
dwibahasa. BahagianSoalan Markah Markah
Penuh Diperoleh
3. Soa/andalambahasa/nggens
mendahului yangsepadan
soalan 1 10
dalambafiasaMelayu. 2 10
4. Calon dibenar{<a
n menjawab 3 10
kesel
uruhanatausebahagian A
4 10
soalansa/naadadalambahasa
lnggeisataubahasaMelayu. 5 10
5. Calondikehendaki
membaca 6 10
maklumatdi halaman
belakang 7 2A
keftassaalanini. B
I 20
I 2A
c
10 20
Jumlah
Kertas
soalan
inimengandungi29
halaman
bercetak
[Lihatsebelah
45411202011Hakcipta Petajaran
Jabatan Negeri
Johor
SULIT Kertas soalan mp lain terdapat di :
SULIT 2
SectionA
Bahagian A
[50 marks]
160markahl
all questions
Ansvr,er in thissection.
Jawab semua soalandalambahagianini.
1 (a) Diagram1.1showsthe manufactureof ammonia.

Rajah 1.1dibawah menunjukkanpembuatanammonia.
The unreactedN2and H2
N2 dan H 2 yang tidak bertindak balas
-l Mixtureof
Nzand Hz
lroncatalyst
200 atm
450r
I Campuran
H2gas
Gas H2
_l N2 dan H2
200atm
Mangkinbesi
45eC
Liquidammonia
Cecairammonia
Diagram1.1
Rajah1.1
Basedon Diagram 1.1:

BerdasarkanRajah 1.1:
(D Namethis industrialprocess.
Namakanprosesindustriini.
[1 mark]
(iD State the names of reactantsused.
4541 12 @2O11 HakciptaJabatanpetajaranNegeriJohor

SULIT

SULIT 3
Nyatakan nama unfuk bahan-bahan tindak balasyang digunakan.
[1 mark]
(iiD Theammoniagasformedis condensed andseparated.\ Jhy?
Gasammoniayang terhasildikondensasikan
dan diasingkan.Kenapa?
[1 mark]
(iv) Write two main uses of ammonia.
Tuliskan dua kegunaan utama ammonia,
[2 marks]
(b) Diagram1.2 showsthree sourcesof traditionalmedicines.
Rajah 1.2 menunjukkan tiga sumber ubat tradisional.
P o
Diagram1.2
Rajah1.2
Matchthe threesour@sof traditionalmedicinewiththeirusesby usinga line"

P adankan ketiga-tiga contoh-contoh sumber dengan keguna anny a.
Curesorethroat
Treatskinwounds
Merawatluka kulit
[1 mark]
(c) Thefollowingshowsfourexamples
of modernmedicines.
[Lihat sebelah
454112 @2011HakciptaJabatanpetajaranNegeriJohor
SULIT

SULIT 4
Di bawahmenunjukkanempatcontohubatmoden.
Haloperidol n Barbiturates
Haloperidol - Barbiturat
Paracetamol l--l Streptonrycin t_]

Paracetamol Strefromysin
0 Tick({) in the boxprovidedaboveto indicateanalgesics

that relievepain.
Tanda(l) di dalam kotakdi atasuntukubat analgesikyang mengurangkan
kesakitan.
[1 mark]
(iD Nameanotherexampleof analgesics
thatis usedin headache
tabletsandin
Whatis the sideeffectof thismedicine?
coughmedicines.
Namakancontohlain analgesikyang digunakandalamubat sakitkepaladan

ubat batuk Apakah kesansampingancontohubatini?
[2 marks]
(iiD An attentiondeficithyperactivity
disorderchildmaytakedextro-amphetamine,
a
psychotherapeuticmedicine.Stateits function.
Seorangkanak-kanak hiperal<tif
dan bermasalah kurangtumpuanbolehdiberi
ubat dertroamfetamin,satu contoh ubat psikoter
aputik . Nyatakan fun gsinya.
markl

SULIT 5
2 Diagram2 showspartof the PeriodicTableof Etenrents.

V, \N,X,Y,Z and U do not representthe actualsymbolsof the elements.
Rajah2 menunjul<kan sebahagiandaipada JadualBerkala.

V, W, X, Y, Z dan U tidakmewakilisimbolsebenarunsur berkenaan.
1 18
Diagram2
Rajah2
Usingthe lettersin diagram2,answerthe followingquestions:
Denganmenggunakanhuruf-hurufdalamrajah2,jawab soa/an-soalanberikut:
(a) (D Vvhichelementis a halogen?

Unsuryang manakahadalahhalogen?
[1 rarkl
(iD tMich elementis transitionelernent?
Unsuryang manakahlogamperalihan?
[1 rmrkl
(iiD \Mich elementis monoatomic?

Unsuryang manakahmonoatom?
[1 markl
[Lihat sebelah
JabatanpetajaranNegeriJohor
454112@2O11Hakcipta
SULIT

SULIT
(b) (D Writethe electronarrangementfor an atomof elementX.

Tuliskansusunaneleldronbagi atom unsurX.
[1 mark]
(iD write the formulaof the ionformedfroman atomof erenrentX.
Tuliskanformulabagi ion yang terbentukdaripada satuunsur X.
[1 mark]
(c) (D \Mry are elementsX, Y andZ placedin the sameperiod?
MengapakahunsurX, Y dan Z terletakdalam kalayang sama?
[1 mark]
(ii) furangeelernentsX, Y andZ accordingto the decreasein the sizeof atoms.
Susununsur X, Y dan Z mengikutpengurangansaizatom.
[1 markl
(d) (D Writethe balancedchemicalequationfor the reactionbetureenelementX and
oxygengas.
Tuliskanpercamaan
kimia seimbangbagitindakbalasdi antaraunsurX dan gas
oksigen.
[2 marks]
(ii) ElernentZ dissolvesin waterto produoea solution.
Completethe equationfor the reac.tion.
Zz + HzO '-+ +
.....................
[1 mark]
454112 @2o11 HakciptaJabatanpelajaranNegeriJohor

SULIT

SULIT 7
the apparatusset upto determinethe meltingpointof substanceX. In

Diagram3 shovrrs
thisexperiment,
solidX is heateduntilit changesto moltenstate.
Rajah3 menunjukkansusunanradasuntukmenentukantakatleburbahanX. Dalam

ekspermenini, pepejalX dipanaskansehinggaia berubahkepadacecair.
Thermometer
Termometer
Boilingtube
Water Tabungdidih
Air t--
SubstanceX
BahanX
m
D ipanaskan
Diagram3
Rajah3
Basedon diagram3, ansu,er questions.

thefollowing
Berdasarkanrajah 3,jawab soalan-soalan
berikut.
(a) Whatis the nameof the processwhensolidchangesto moltenstate?

Apakah prosesapabilapepejalberubahmenjadileburan?
[1 mark]
[Lihat sebelah
454112 @2o11 HakciptaJabatanPetajaran
NegeriJohor
SULIT

SULIT
(b) SolidX hasa nreltingpointof 90oC.lf a testtubeof moltenX at 150oCis allora,ed

to
coolat roomtemperature,
PepeialX mempunyaitakatleburg}o2. Sekiranyatabunguji yang mengandungi

leburanX pada suhu 150oCdisejukkanpada suhu bilik,
0 Sketcha graphof temperatureagainsttimefor the coolingof moltenX.

Lakarkangraf suhu melawan masaunfukpenyejukanleburanx.
[2 marks]
(iD Howto avoidsupercooling
process?
Bagaimanauntuk mengelakkanproses penyejukanlampau?
[1 mark]
(iiD Drawa labelledapparatusset-upfor the coolingprocessof substanceX.
Lukissusunanradas berlabelunfuk prosespenyejukanbagi bahanX.
[2 marks]
Jabatanpetajaran
454112@2o1IHakcipta NegeriJohor
SULIT

SULIT I
(c) Particlesconsistof atom,moleculeor ions.\A/hyis an atomneutral?

Zarah-zarahterdiridaripada atom,molekulatauion. Mengapakahatom adalah
neutral?
[1 mark]
(d) A bromineatomhas35 protonsand 45 neutrons.Writethe standardrepresentation

of bromineatom.
Satuatombrominmempunyai3Sprotondan 45 neutron.Tuliskanperwakilanpiawai
untukatombromin.
[1 mark]
(e) (D Whatare isotopes?
Apakahisotop?
[1 mark]
(iD and phosphorus-32
Phosphorus-31 of phosphorus.
areisotopes Stateoneuse
of phosphorus-32.
Fosforus-3| dan fosforus-32adatahisotopuntuk fosforus.Nyatakansatu

kegunaanfosforus32.
[1 mark]
[Lihat sebelah
454112@2011HakciptaJabatanpetajaranNegeriJohor
SULIT

SULIT 10
4 Thethermochemical equationrepresent
the displacement
reactionof copperfromcopper(ll)
sulphatesolutionby zinc.
Persamaantermokimiaberikutmewakilitindakbalaspenyesdran
kuprumdartpadalarutan
Ruprum(ll)sulfatoleh zink
Zn (s) + Cusoa (aq) + ZnSoa(aq) + cu (s) AH=-190kJ/molr
(a) Statethe meaningof heat of displacement.

Nyatakan maksud haba penyesaran.
.1markl
(b) ls it an exothermic
reactionor endothermic
reaction?
Adakahia tindak balaseksotermikatauendotermik?
[1 mark]
(c) Statetwo observations
in this experirnent.
Nyatakandua pemerhatiandalamtindak balasini.
[2 marks]
(d) Drawan energyleveldiagramforthisreaction.
Lukisgambarajaharastenagabagitindak balasini.
[2 marks]
Jabatanpetajaran
454112@2o11Hakcipta NegeriJohor
SULIT

SULIT 11
(e) In the experiment,excesszinc povrderwas reactedwith25 cmsof 0.2 rnoldm'3

copper(l l) sulphatesolution.
Dalam.eksperimen itu, serbukzinkbertebihanditindakbalaskandengan23 cm3
larutan kuprum(ll)sulfat 0.2 mol dm'?.
Calculate
the heatenergyreleasedin thisexperiment.
Hitungkantenagahabayang dibebaskandidalam eksperimenini.
heatcapacityof solution:4.2Jg-t og't'Densityof solution:1 g crn3]

[Specific
lMuatanhaba tentularutan:4.2 J g't oc-,;Kefumpatanlarutan:t g cm'-1
[2 marks]
(b) In anotherreaction,zincwas replacedwith magnesium
to reactwithcopper(ll)
sulphatesolution.
Predicfthe valueof heatof displacernent,
AH andexplainwhy.
Dalam satutindak balaslain, zink telah digantikandenganmagnesiumuntuk beftindak
balas denganlarutankuprum(ll)sulfat.
Ramalkannilaihaba penyesaran, LH dan terangkanmengapa.
[2 marks]
[Lihat sebelah
454112@2011
HakciptaJabatan PelajaranNegeriJohor
SULIT

-I
SULIT 12
Diagram5.1 shovvsa flowchartfor the qualitativeanalysisof substanceX.

Rajah5.1 menunjukkancartaalir analisiskualitatffbagisebatianX.
BlackpowderX
SerbukhitamX
ProcessI Add hydrochloricacid, HCIsolution

Proses / Tambah larutan asid hidroklorik, HCI
BluesolutionY Processll
ProcessIII Larutanbiru Y Prosesll
ProsesIII
Solution Y + Silver
SolutionY + Sodiumhydroxide, nitrate,AgN()3solution
NaOHsolution
LarutanY + Larutan
LarutanY + larutannatrium argentumnitrat,AgNOs
hidroksida,NaOH
\Mriteprecipitate
Mendakan putih
Diagram5.1
Rajah5.1
(a) Basedon Diagram5.1,

BerdasarkanRajah5.1,
(i) Name the black povrderX.

Namakan serbuk hitam X.
[1 mark]
(ii) Namethe processl.
Namakanproses/.
[1 mark]
454112@2o11Hakcipta
JabatanPelajaran
NegeriJohor
SULIT

SULIT 13
(iiD Writea balancEdchemicalequation

for the reaction.
Tuliskanpersamaankimiayang seimbangbagitindakbarasyangberlaku.
t2 marksl
(iv) \Nhyis the blackpovrderX addedin excessin the reaction?
MengapaserbukhitamX ditambahsecaraberlebihandalamtindak balasini?
[1mark]
(b) Basedon processll,
Berdasarkankepadaprosesll,
0 Namethe process.
Namakanproses /a.
[1 markl
(iD Writethe ionicequationfor the reaction.
Tuliskanpersdmaanionikbagitindak balasitu.
[1 mark]
(iiD Howto obtainthe wtriteprecipilatein the processll?
Bagaimanamendapatkanmendakanputih dalam prosesini?
[1 markl
(c) Basedon the process1 and processlll, statethe cationandanionpresentin solution
Y.
proses I danproseslll, nyatakankationdan anionyang hadirdi datam
Berdasarkan
larutan Y.
Cation: Anion
Kation Anion
[2 marks]
[Lihat sebelah
JabatanpelajaranNegeriJohor
454112@2011Hakcipta
SULIT

SULIT 14
Diagram6.1 showsan experiment to investigatea factorthat influences

the rateof reaction.
Theexperimentis repeatedfivetinresat differenttemperatures.
Raiah 6.1 menuniukkansuatuekspeimen unfuk mengkajisatu faktoryang mempengaruhi

kadartindakbalas. Eksperimenini diulangisebanyaklima kalipada suhuyang berlainan.
50 cm3of sodiumthiosulphatesolution
0.2 mol dm'3+ 5 cm3of sulphuricacid 1
moldrn3.
:_ 50 cm3larutan natrium ti\sutfat 0.2 mol

dm's + 5 cm3 asidsulfurik 1 mol dma.
Diagram6.1
Rajah6.1
Table6 shovr,sthe temperatureand timetakenfor "X' rmrk to disappearfromviewwhen

observedverticallyfromthe top.
Jadual6 menuniukkansuhu dan masayang diambitunfuktanda"X' hilangdaripandangan
biladiperhatikandari atas.
Experiment I oC Tinre/ s
Temperature
ERsperimen Suhu/oC Masa/ s
1 30.0 55.5
2 40.0 33.0
3 50.0 23.O
4 60.0 17.A
5 70.0 13.0
Table6
Jadual6
(a) Stateone observation

fromthis experiment.
Nyatakansatupemerhatiandaripadaeksperimen
ini.
[1 mark]
454112@2011Hakcipta
JabatanPelajaran
NegeriJohor
SULIT

SULIT 15
(b) Completethe chemicalequationfor the reactionthat occurred.

Lengkapkan peraamaan kimia untuktindak baIas yang berlaku.
Na2S2O3+ HrSO4 +
[1 markl
(c) comparethe rateof reactionbetueenExperiment

1 and Experiment
5.
Bandingkadartindak balasantaraEkspeimenI dan Experimen5.
[1 mark]
(d) Explainyouranswerin (c) usingtheCollision

Theory.
Jelaskanjawapdnandapada (c) denganmenggunakanTeoriperlanggaran.
[4 marks]
[Lihat sebelah
454112@2011HakciptaJabatanpetajaranNegeriJohor
SULIT

SULIT 16
(e) By usingthe datain table6, drawthegraphof temperature

againsttimefor this
experimentin the graphprovidedbelow.
Denganmenggundkandata dalamjadual 6, lukiskangraf suhumelawanmasabagi

eksperimenini di dalamkerfasgrafyang disertakandi bawah.
[1 mark]
464112@2af Hakcipta
JabatanPetajaran
NegeriJohor
SULIT

SULIT 17
(0 Diagram6.2 shov'lsa @nversationbetweenUmmu and Qistina-

Rajah 6.2 menuniukkanperbualan diantara Ummu dan Qistfna.
When I placed a small sized ButUmmu,whenI placed

egg in boilingraaterat 100oC, sarrp sizedegg in hotwater
it becomehard boiledwithin at 70oC,it took me a much
12 minutes. longertimethanyours.
Apabila saya meletakkan sebiii TapiUmmu,apabilasaya

telur bersaiz kecil ke dalam air meletakkanteluryang sarna
mendidih pada 10fC, ia saizke dalamair panas
menjadi keras dalam temPoh pada 70"C,ia mengambil
12 minit. lebihlama daripada
,??asa
awak
Diagram6.2
Raiah6.2
the effectof differenttemperatures

Threestudentsaboveare investigating to prepare
hardboiledeggs.Basedon the conversation above, statethe between
relationship
temperatureandtimetakento preparehardboiledegg.
Tiga pelajardi atassedangmeng4ajikesansuhuyang berlainanRe atasteluryang

direbus.Berdasarkanperbualandiatas,nyatakanperkaitanarfara suhu denganmasa
yang diambiluntukmenyediakantelur rebus.
[2 marks]
[Lihat sebelah
454112@2011 HakciptaJabatanPelajaranNegeriJohor
SULIT

SULIT 18
SectionB
Bahagian B
l2Omarksl
any one questionfromthis section.
Ansr,rier
Jawab mana-mana satu soalandaripadabahagian ini.
(a) A studentwantsto carryout an experirnent

to electroplate
an ironkeywith silver.
Seorangpelajaringinmenjalankansatu eksperimenuntukmenyadursatu kuncibesi
denganargentum.
(i) Statethe anode,cathodeand electrolyte

that mustbe usedto carryoutthe
experiment.
yang mestidigunakanuntukmenjalankan
Nyatakananad, katoddan elel<trolit
eksperimentersebut.
[3marks]
(ii) Writethe half-equations
for the reactionat the anodeandthe cathode.
Tuliskansetengah persamaan bagitindakbalasdi anoddan katod.
[2marks]
(iiD Suggesttwo vralBto obtaina smoothand beautifulcoatingof the ironkey

withsilver.
Cadangkan dua cara untukmemperolehpenyaduranargenfumyang rata
dan cantikpada kuncibesi.
[2marks]
454112@2011Hakcipta
JabatanPetajaran
NegeriJohor
SULIT

SULIT 19
(b) Diagram7 showsapparatusset-upusedto investigate the reactionof metal

fromits salt solutionby somemetalsandthe observations
displacement obtained
in 1 minute.
fromthe experiment
Rajah7 menunjukkansusunanradasyang diguna4anuntukmengkaiitinda?belas

penyesaran
'dai logam daripadalarutangaramnyaoleh beberapaienislogamtertentu
pemerhatianyang di perotehdaripadaeksperimendalamtempah1 minit.
Chemical
formulafor
Apparatusand observationafter I minute product
Alat radasdan panerhatin selepasI minit aqueous
solution
Brownsolid
deposited
25 cmsof 0.1 mol Pepejal
perang Pz(SOa)g
sulphatesolution terenap
25 cmslarutan
MetalP
kuprum(ll)sulfat
0.1moldm'" LogamP
25 cm3of 0.1 nrol Brownsolid

drn3of coppe(ll)
sulphatesolution
25 cmslarutan
kuprum(ll) sulfa!
0-1moldm''
25 cm3of 0.1mol
dm3of Q sulphate
solution
25 cmslarutanQ
sulfatA.1moldma
Diagram7
Rajah7
[Lihatsebelah
454112o 2011HakciptaJabatanPelajaranNegeriJohor
SULIT

SULIT 20
(i) givenin Diagram7, comparethe differences

Basedon the infornution
between:
Berdasarkanmaklumatyangdiberikandalam Rajah7, bandingkanperbezaan
di antara:
. ExperimentI andll,
EksperimenI dan Il,
r I andlll.
Experiment
Eksperiment dan lll.
Explainyouranswerin termsof:
Terangkanjaunpanandadarisegi:
r Positionin the elecfrochemicalseries.

Kedudukan dalam sirieleldrokimia.
o Observationin allthreeexperiments.
Pemerhatian dalam ketiga-tigae ksperimen.
[8 marks]
(iD ldentifymetalP andQ.
Kenal pastilogamP dan Q.
[2 marks]
(iiD ln experimentll, 25 cm3of 0.1moldm-3copper(ll)
sulphatesolutionreact
completelywith metalQ.
Calculatethe massof copperproduced.
Dalam eksperimen !!, 25 cms larutankuprum(tt)sulfat0.1 mol dm-3bertindak

balaslengkapdenganlogamQ.
Krakan jisim kuprumyang terbentuk.
[Relativeatomicrrnss:Cu = 64]
lJisim atomrelatif:Cu = 641
[3 marks]
4il112 @2A11Hakcipta
JabatanPelajaran
NegeriJohor
SULIT

SULIT 21
(a) A coveredgasjar contains1.5molof ammoniagas,NH3.

Satubalanggasbertutupmengandungil.Smolgas ammonia,NH3.
Howmanyammoniamolecules aretherein the gasjar?

Berapakahbilanganmolekulammoniadi dalambalanggas tercebut?
[2 marks]
(b) Urea,CO(NH2)2,?rrltTloniumnitrate,NH+NOs and hydrazine,N2Haare fertilizersthat

are used in agriculture.\Mich fertilizerhas the highest percentagemass of
nitrogen?
Urea, CO(NH)z, ammoniumnitrat, NHNO1 and hydrazin, Nzltaadalah bajayang

digunakan dalam pertanian. Baja yang manakah mengandungi peratusjisim
nitrogenteftinggi?
[4 marks]
(c) Diagram8.1 shornethe electronarrangement
of molecules
A and B.
Rajah8.'l menunjukkansusunaneleldronbagimolekulA dan B.
eO eO
A
Diagram8.1
Rajah8.1
Elased
on diagram8.1:
Berdasarkanrajah8.1;
Statethe type of covalentbondin eachrrcleculeand explainwhy.

Nyatakanjenis ikatankovalendalam setiapmolekuldan terangkanmengapa.
[4 marks]
[Lihat sebelah
454112@2011 HakciptaJabatanpelajaranNegeriJohor
SULIT

SULIT 22
(d) Diagram8.2 shorars

the formulaof trapdifferentcompounds.
Rajah8.2 menunjukkanformulabagidua sebatianberbeza.
KzO SOe
Diagram8.2
Rajah8.2
Basedon Diagram8.2:
Berdasarkan
Rajah8.2:
(i) Compareand contrastthe two compoundsin termsof physicalstatesat room

temperature, rneltingpoint,electricalconductivity
andsolubility
in water.
Bandingdan bezakedua-duasebatiandari segi keadaanfizikalpada suhu
bilik, takatlebur, kekonduksian elektrikdan kelarutandalamair.
(iD Explainthe differences
of the meltingpointfor the tvr,rc
compounds.
Terangkanperbezaantakatleburbagikedua-duasebatian.
, [10marks]
Jabatanpetajaran
454112@2o11Hakcipta NegeriJohor
SULIT

SULIT 23
Section C
Bahagian C
BOmarksl
anyonequestion
Ansvr,er fromthissection.
Jawab mana-manasatu soalandaripadabahagianini.
I (a) Diagram9.1showsa structuralformulaof butene,

Rajah9.1 menunjukkanformulastrukturbagi butena.
H H HH
llrl
H-C-C-C:C-H
tl
HH
Diagram9.1
Rajah9.1
Drawanothertwo structuralformulaeof buteneandwritetheirrespectivenames

according
to the IUPACnomenclature.
Lukisdua formulastrul<tur
lainbagi butenadan tuliskannama masing:masing
berdasarkan penamaan IUPAC.
[4 marks]
(b) Diagram9.2showsthestructuralformulaof an ester.
Rajah9.2 menunjukkanformulastrukfurbagisuatuesfer.
HHOHH
ttil tl
H-C-C-C-O-C-C-H
rttl
HHHH
Diagram9.2
Rajah 9.2
lLihat sebelah
454112O 2011Hakcipta
Jabatan
Pelajaran
Negeri
Johor
SULIT

SULIT 24
Basedon diagram9.2:
Berdasarkanrajah 9.2:
(D ldentifythe tvrrcorganicchemicalsneededto producethe esterabove.

Kenalpastidua bahankimia organikyangdiperlukanunfukmenghasitkanesterdi
afas.
[2 marks]
(iD Statetwo chemicalproperties
for eachorganicchemicats
thatyou statedin
e(bxD.
Nyatakandua sifatkimiabagisefiapbahankimiaorganikyang andanyatakan
datam9(b)(il.
[4 rmrksl
(c) You are givenan apparatusand chemicalsas follow:
Anda diberikanalat radasdanbahan-bahankimia sepeftiberikut
Apparatus:
testtube,dropper.
Radas;tabunguji, penitis
chemicals: Brominein trichloroethane, acidified potassiummanganate(vl

l)
solution
Bahankimia:bromindalamtrikloroetana, larutankaliummanganat(Vtl)berasid
Describetwo chemicaltestsusingthe apparatusand chemicalsgivenaboveto

differentiate
betweenhexaneand hexene.
Yourdescriptionmustincludethe procedureandobservation.
Huraikandua uiian kimia menggunakanalat radasdan bahan kimiayang diberikandi
atasuntukmembezakanantara heksanadan heksena.
Dalamhuraiananda mesitidiseftakanprosedurdanpemerhatian.
[10marks]
454112@?fll HakciptaJabatanpetajaranNegeriJohor
SULIT

SULIT 25
10 (a) Diagram10.1showsthe apparatusset-upfor a voltaiccetl.

Rajah 10.1menunjukkansusunanradasuntuksafase/ voltan.
MetalA Copper
LogamA kuprum
AqueoussolutionAYz AqueoussolutionCuY2
LarutanakueusAYz LarutanakueusCuYz
Diagram10.1
Rajah10.1
MetalA is rnoreelectropositivethancopper.
Suggestone possiblecationfor X2*ion.
LogamA lebih eleffiropositifdaripadakuprum.
Cadangkansatu kationyang mungkinbagiion **.
Basedon the elec{rodefactorwhichaffeits the selec{ivedischargeof ionsat the

electrode,
Berdasarkanfal<torelel<todyang ma,nakah mempengaruhi pemilihanion yang
dinyahcaspada eleldrod,
(D Writethe halFequationfor the reactionat the electrodeof metalA.

Tuliskansetengahpersamaanbagitindak balasdi elel<todlogamA.
[3 marks]
(iD Statethe $pe,of reactionat the anode.
Nyatakanjenis tindak balasdi anod.
[1 markl
lLihat sebelah
454112 @2O11 HakciptaJabatanPetajaranNegeriJohor
SULIT

SULIT 26
(b) Table10.1shotnrs
the resultof chemicaltests
usedto changethe solution
X and
SolutionY.
Jadual 10.1menunjukkankeputusanujiankimiauntukmenukarkanlarutanX dan
larutan Y.
Experiment Procedure Observation

Eksoerimen Prosedur Pemerhatian
Bromineurateris addedintoX
solutionandwarmed.Sodium
hydroxidesolutionis addedinto Green precipitate
mixtureuntilexcess. formed
Mendakan hijau
Air brominditambahkanke dalam brberrtuk
larutanX dan dihangatkan.
Larutan natrium hidro ksida
ditambahkanRedalamcampuran
sehinggaberlebihan.
Zinc pourderis addedintosolution

Y andthe mixtureis shaken.
Sodiumhydroxidesolutionis then
addedintothe mixtureuntil
excess. Brownprecipitate
formed
SerbuKzinkditambahke dalam Mendakan
larutan Y dan digoneangkan perang terbentuk
ingga tiada perubshd tr.
si,eh
Larutan natriumhidroksida
ditambahkan sehingga berlebihan
ke dalam campuran.
Table10.1
Jadual10.1
Basedon Table10.1:
o ldentifythe solutionX andsolutionY.
o Statethe reducingagentin experimentI andoxidisingagentin experimen
ll andgiveone reasonfor eachof yourchoicesbasedon the changesof
oxidationnumber.
BerdasarkanJadual I 0.I :
o Kenalpasti larutanX danlarutanY.
o Nyatakanbahanyangbertindaksebagaiagenpenurunandalam
eksperimenI dan agenpengoksidaandalam eksperimenll serta beri satu
sebabuntuk setiappilihananda berdasarkan
perubarhannombor
pengoksidaan.
[ 6 marks]
454112@2o11Hakcipta
JabatanPetajaran
NegeriJohor
SULIT

SULIT 27
(c)
Chlorineis goodoxidizing
agent.
Korin adalahagen pengoksidaan yang baik.
You are giventhe followingapparatus:

Anda dibeikan alat-alatradasberikut:
U-tube,galvanometer, wires,stopper,dropper,carbonelectrodes
connecting and
retortstandwith clamps.
TiubU, galvanometer,wayarpenyambung,penyumbat,penitis,elektrod-eleldrod
karbondan Rakiretot dan pengapit.
Suggesta suitablechemicalanddescribean experimentto verifythe above

statementusingthe givenapparatus.
Cadangkanbahan kimiayang sesualdan huraikan satu ekspertmenuntuk
mengesahkan pernyataandi atasdenganmenggunakanalat radasyang diberi.
[10marks]
ENDOF QUESTTON PAPER

KERTASSOATA/\'TAMAT
[Lihatsebelah
454112 @2011 HakciptaJabatanPelajaranNegeriJohor
SULIT

SULIT 28
-:5. =i 9*otg, nt$* *oiit *E5fi
- * $.*u5*ni!s
E
Ir
* *
! s; E: ==!u 3rr F
-o$=: o fia*;o * o .t=

o*is '* *f5ue;fx
a P f'
-zS:z
a
=*9,
*iE* .A
qq, *; tn =
- e t xtFx
- u 5. =oiE*- . " i'i ()
-
E-
o
s
!l
<a
sl
F- c f 3R aaft *e!r
s
*6* e.: f : srF
F
sS!
(n
F
"i "i, ?
ArE
zrrl
-.F'
E
e5u - = E, **,$e aU!*

E "5- ,.1
H
F1
r4 *d.$* i#s *i3! *e$e*;5r
rq q
" d
u53u
E E
- u u
t-{ eE
tr orgn si$! n ; !E
fr{ b E.g
o E C6
rrl
i
Ir69
:E
*39*e f E
i r -:$r Pcr s
";$a
E
o<
Fl
g ;t E3
ihte
f, *sguaE
e .Eu*l o d E'Ei'
u) !- a: r
,
g
a
-E$' ia - r 5u
a
Ft: :Q oEE! 4A
o o
62
g, E
rrl
O"
*c Eoci *r$rEs3!r , d
eEts
a
s 'r E:l
6 I D
* > o ,28,e s iE s .i'tEF

I g
k
vfE
--iA= 6!
-r,
srr'fl* cfr
F
oE
Fe e iEk
-,
-23
E
*;5t 8 F E
Bi
F
r#ir a e -r a S e i :3*
"f _t -
c
-;$-"E[* u;5**a!** aEr'e *

E
.I d
E. -- zr 3'
5- c s'FS
't
o
*65rse{fl
Jabatanpelajaran
4il112 O 2011Hakcipta NegeriJohor
SULIT

SUT,IT
Nama: Tingkatan
:
JABATANPELAJARANNEGERIJOHOR
PEPERIKSAAN
PERCUBAAN
SPM2011
CHEMISTRY 454tt3
Kertas3
September
1%jax Satujamtigapuluhminit
JANGANBUKAKERTAS
SOALANINI SI|IilI'{GGADIBERI.TATIU
1. Tuliskan pada
namadantingkatan
ruangyangdisediakan. UntukKegunaanPemeriksa
2. Keftassoalan
ini adalah
dalam Soalan Markah Markah
dwtbahasa. Penuh Diperoleh
3. Soa/andalamBahasalnggerts
mendahuluisoalanyangsepadan 1 18
dalamBahasaMelayu.
4. Calondibenarkan
menjawab
kesel
uruhanafausebahagian
soalan a 15
samaadadalamBahasalnggerisatau
BahasaMelayu.
3 17
5. Calondikehendaki membaca
maklumat di halamanbelakanakertas
soalanini. JUMLAH
Kertas
soalan
inimengandungi
13 halaman
bercetak
dant halaman
tidakbercetak.
ILihat halamanscbelah
pelajaran
4541130 20I I HakCiptaJabaran Kertas soalan mp lain terdapat di :
NegeriJohor SULIT
SULIT
1 Table 1 shows the observationsin three test tubes used to investigatethe effectof
other metals on rusting.A mixtureof jelly solution,potassiumhexacyanoferrate(lll),
K3Fe(CN)6solution and phenolphthalein were used as mediumin each test tube. The
observationsluererecordedafterone week.
Jadual I menunjukkanpemerhatian dalam tiga buah tabung ujiyang digunakan untuk

menyiasat kesan logam lain ke atas pengaratan. Medium yang digunakan di dalam
setiap tabung uji adalah campuran larutan agar-agar, larutan katium
heksasianoferat(lll), KsFe(CN)6dan fenalftalein. Pemerhatian direkod se/epas safu
minggu.
Testtube Observation
Tabunq uii Pemerhatian
1 week
1 minggu
4
--F\__
lron nailcoiledwith copperstrip

Paku besi dililit dengan
kepingan kuprum
1 week
I minggu
tl
lronnailcoiledwithzincstrip
Paku besi dililit dengan
kepingan zink
1 week
I minggu
ill -
lronnail
Paku besi
Table 1
Jadual I
ReferenceiPetunjuk:lE*l Blue spot I tompokbiru

r.TFf Pink spot I tompok merahjambu
pelajaran
45{1/3 O 20l l Hak CiptaJabatan Negerisoalan
Kertas Johor mp lain terdapat di : SUI,IT
r
II
I
SULIT
II
E^F
for eachtesttubesl,.lland l1l.

(a) Stateone inference Examinefs
Nyatakansatu inferensuntuksetiaptabung uiil, tl dan lll. Use
Tesltube l:
Tabungujil:
Testtubell:
Tabunguji It:
Testtubelll:
Tabunguji IIt: 1(a)
tE
(b) Forthisexperiment,state:
ini, nYatakan:
Bagi eksperimen
(i) Thenunipulatedvariable.
"
Pembolehubah dimaniPYIasi.
(iD The respondingvariable.

Pem bolehubah bergerak b alas.
(iiD The constantvariable.

Pembolehubahdimalarkan.
1(b)
m
[Lihat halaman sebelah
4$ll3 @201I Hak Cipta JabatanPelajaran
Kertas Johor mp lain terdapat di :
Negerisoalan SULIT
SULIT 4
For
Examiner's (c) Statethe hypothesis
Use
for theexperiment.
Nyatakanhipofeslsbagi eksperimentersebut.
1(c)
m
(d) State the operationaldefinitionfor the rustingof iron nail.
Nyatakan defrnisi secara operasibagi pengaratanpaku besi.
pelajaran
45{1/3 CI201I Hak CiptaJabatan
Kertas soalan mp Johor
Negeri lain terdapat di : SULIT
SULIT
(e) Diagram1 showsthe apparatusset-upof an experiment. rof

Rajah 1 menunjukkansusunanradasbagi satu ekspeimen. Examiner's
Use
Jellysolution/ Larutanagar-agar
+
potassium hexacya nofenate(lll), K3Fe (CN)6solution
Iarutan kaIium he ksasianoferat(ttI), KsFe(CN)a
Phenotphtha
tJinI fenotftatein
lronnailcoiledwithleadstrip
Paku besidililit dengankepingan
plumbum
Diagram1
Rajah I
Predictan observationfor the experimentaftera ueek.

Ramalkansatu pemerhatiandaripada eksperimenitu selepassatuminggu.
1(e)
[E
Total
1
l1
I | ._ |
[Lihat hnlartran sebelah

pelajaranNegeriJohor
4*1113 O 201I Hak CiptaJabatan
SULIT
Fd
Examiner's Diagram2 shovra theapparatus setupforanexperiment theendpointof
to determine
Use
titration
in neutralisation
reaction.
Rajah2 menunjukkan susunan radassatuekspeimen
bagimenenfukan takatakhir
pentitratan dalamtindakbalaspeneutralan.
Burette
Buret
Hydrochloricacid
Asidhidroklorik
ConicaltlaskI kelalang
kon
50cm3of 1.0rnoldm-3sodiumhydroxide
+ phenolphthalein
solution
50 cm3larutannatium hidroksida
1.0moldm-3
+ fenolftalein
Diagram2
Rajah2
thatyoucouldobtainduringtheexperiment.
(a) Statetwo observations
duapemerhatian
Nyatakan yangbolehandadapatisemasa
eksperimen.
,l
2(a)
[E 2.

45/.ll3 O 2011 I{ak CiptaJabatan
Peiajaran
NegeriJohor SULIT
-I
SULIT
For
The experimentis repeatedthreetimesand the volumeof hydrochloricacid usedfor Examiner's
each set is shownin Table 2. Use
Eksperimenitu diulangtiga kali dan isipadu asidhidroklorikyang digunakanbagi setiap
set ditunjukkanpada Jadual 2.
Set Initialreading Finalreading

Sef Bacaanawal Bacaanakhir
...cm' ,..cm'
II
....cm3 ......cm3
ilt
,..cm' ...cm'
Table 2
Jadual 2
(b) Recordthe burettereadingsin the spacesprovidedin Table 2.

Catatkanbacaanburetpada ruangyang disediakandalam Rajah2.
[Lihat hnhman sebelah

4S4l/3 O 201l Ilak CiptaJabatan
Pelajaran
NegeriJohor SULIT
SULIT 8
For
Examinels (c) Constructa table to recordthsdata from sets l, ll and lll.
Use The table shouldinclude
the initialreadlng,final readingand the volume of hydr,ochloric
used in the 4
14
titration.
Bina satujadual untuk merekod data bagisetl, ll danill itu.
Jadual tersebut
hendaklah mgngandungi bacaan awat, Sacaanakhir dan iipiii.asia
yang digunakan dalam titratan. hidroktorik
W 1I
/
t4
/-
t/vl/rl
rht
2(c)
r-r I
rtr (d) The chemicalequationfor the reactionis shown below:

ry
lft
Persamaankimia tindak balasditunjukkandi bawai:"' N' '1
HCI + NaOH -, NaCl + HzO

calculate the average,vorume
of hydrochroricacid, HCrneededto neutrarise
50 cm3of 1.0 mol dm-3sodiumtryciroxiOe, --
NaOH ,of uiion.
Hitungkan isipa6.rlpq!?tagagi aii d hidrokrorik,i c i
meneutrarkan.s0 vii g'j iperrukan untuk
cm"rarutan natriumhidroksida t.o mitd;-i, N;oH.'--'
2(d)
4gll3 O 201I Hak Cipta JabatanpelajaranNegeri Johor

SULIT
la

SULIT
ror
(e) Duringthe titrationprocess,statethe relationship
betweenthe concentration Examiner's
use
hydroxide ion,OH-in sodiumhydroxide, NaOHsolutionwithtimeuntiltheend
pointof titration.
Semasa prosespentitratan,nyatakanhubunganantarakepekatanion Ol-f dalam
larutansodiumhidroksida,NaOHdengan masasehinggatakat akhirpentitratan.
2(e)
m
(f) diproticandtriproticacid.
Classifythe followingacidsintomonoprotic,
Kelaskanasid-asidberikutkepada asidmonoprotik,diprotikdan triprotik.
Hydrochloricacid Sulphuric acid

Asidhidroklorik Asid sulfurik
Ethanoicacid Nitricacid
Asid etanoik Asidnitrik
Phosphoric acid
Asid fosforik
acid
Monoprotic Diproticacid Triproticacid
Asidmonoprotik Asiddipratik Asid triprotik
2(f)
r-;
I l3l
Total
z
tE
[Lihat halaman scbelah
454113o 2011Hak CiptaJabatan
Pelajaran
Negeri
Kertas Johor
soalan mp lain terdapat di : SULIT
SULIT 10
Diagram2 shorussomesamples of battery.

Battery
is a voltaiccellthatcanbe built
usinganytrruo
different
metalsandsuitable electrolyte.
Raiah2 menuniukkan heberapacontohbateri.Bateriialahse1'enr.s
setkimiayang
bolehdibinamengguna&ansebarangdualogamberlainan dan elektroftyang sesuai.
Diagram2
Rajah2
Voltmeter
readingof voltaiccelldepends
onthepairof metalsusedas electrodes.
BacaanvoftmeterselRimia bergantungkepadapasanganlogamyangdigunakan
sebagaieleltrod.
Plana laboratoryexperiment to investigate pairsof metalproduce

thatdifferent
different
voltageof a voltaiccell.Yourplanningshouldincludethefollowing
aspects:
Rancangsafu ekspermenuntuk menyiasat bahawapasanganlogamyang berbeza
menghasilkanvoftan se/ kimia yang herbeza. Perancangan anda hendaklah
mengandungi aspeft-asp ek berikut:
(a) Problemstatement
Pernyataanmasalah
(b) Allthevariables
Semuapembolehubah
(c) Hypothesis
Hrpofesrb
(d) Listof material

andapparatus
Senaraibahandanalatradas
(e) Procedure
Prosedur
(t) Tabulation
of data
Penjadualandata
117marksl
h [17markahl
t
E H DO FQ U E S T I OPi lA P E R
KERIAS SOALA,\,TAMAT
I
I 4541/3 o 2011HakCiptaJabatanpelajaran
Negeri
Kertas Johor
soalan mp lain terdapat di :
SULI I
SETARANEGERIJOHOR2011
PERCUBAAN
PEPERIKSAAN
SKEMAPEMARKAHAN
CHEMISTRY
PAPER1
PAPER2
PAPER3

JULANGJOHOR2011
CHEMISTRY
PAPERT
ANSWER
QUESTION ANSWER QUESTION ANSWER

1 A 26 A
2 C 27 B
3 A 28 c
4 B 29 B
5 B 30 C
6 B 31 c
7 A 32 B
8 D 33 D
I A 34 A
10 D 35 A
11 D 36 A
12 A 37 c
13 c 38 B
14 D 39 D
15 c 40 c
16 D 41 B
'17 c 42 D
18 D 43 B
19 c 4 c
20 A 45 D
21 B 46 B
22 c 47 D
23 A 48 B
24 c 49 A
25 B 50 D

No. Mark scheme Sub Total
mark mark
2 (a) (i) z 1
(ii) U 1
(iii) W 1 3
(b) (i) 2.8.1 I
(ii) X* 1
2
(c) (i) Theyhavesamenumberof shellsnbOloccupieO
witn 1
electrons
(ii) x,Y,z il x>Y>z 1 2

(d) (i)
4X+O, -* 2XzO ll
2 X + T " Q , + XeO 1+1
Conectreactantsandproducts- 1
Conectlybalance- 1 3
(ii)
Zz + HrO ---+ HZ + HOZ 1
Total 10
Mark
No. Markscheme Sub Total

mark mark
3 (a) Melting 1 1
3 (bxi)

Correctaxiswithunits 4
I
Correctgraph and90oCis stated 1
3(bxii) ThemoltenX is stirredcontinuously

throughout
the 1
experiment
(iii)
Thermometer
Boilingtube
MoltenX
Conicalflask
Labelleddiagram 1i
Conect and func{ionalapparatus 1l 5
3(c) Becausean atomconsistsof an equalnumberof 1 1

electronsand protons.
3(d) 80 1 1
Br
35
3(eXD Atoms of the same elementwith the same numberof 1
protons / proton number but different number of 2
neutronVnucleonnumber
3(eXii) Use in phosphatefertilizers// to studythe metabolism

of I
phosphorus in plants
Total mark 10

Section A
(a) (i) Haber 1

(iD Nitrogenand Hydrogen 1
(iii) To get a betteryield 1
(iv) 1. To make fertilisers
2. To produce nitric acid 1+1
(b)
Curesorethroat
Merawatsakittekak
Treatskin wounds
Merawatluka kulit
1
(c) (i) Paracetamor 1
lI
(ii) Codeine/ 3-methytmorphine 1
Addiction/ depression/ nausea/ vomiting/ itching/

drowsiness/ dry mouth / orthostatichypotension/
urinaryretention/ miosis / constipation
(iiD Activatelevelof alertness//
Reducenormalfatiguell
Elevatemoodl/
Stimulateactivityof brain/ centralnervous
system.
Total 10
mark

-:
MarkScheme Sub Total

Mark , Mark
:
Heatreleased when1 moleof metalis displaced
fromits
saltsolutionby a moreelectropositive
metai. 44
t't:
ai
a: heatchange
exothermic
1. Brorrvn
soliddeposted.
2. Thecolourof solutionchangefromblueto lightblue/
colourless.
3. Containerbecomeshot
4. Massof zinc decreased
5. Sizeof zincbecomes thinner
[Anytwo]
Energy
AH = -190 kJ mofl
ZnSOa+ Cu
o Conecttwo energylevelsand axislabeledenergy.

. Conectreactants,productsandvalueof AH.
(0.2\(25]'
No.of mofeCUSO+= i/ 0.005mol
1000
Heatenergyreleased= 0.005motx 190kJ mol'1il

= 0.95kJ / 950J
1 . Valueof AH more/ higherthan-190kJ.

2 . Magnesium is moreelectropositive
comparezincin
electrochemical
series/l
Distancebetweenmagnesium andcopperis further
thanthe distancebetweenzincandcopperin
electrochemical
series.
Total mark

No. Mark Scheme Sub Total
Mark Mark
5 (aXi) Copper(ll)oxide 1 1
(ii) Neutralisation 1 1
(iiD Conectreactantsandproducts 4t 2
Balancethe equation 1
2 H C l+ C u O ) C u C l 2 + HzO
(iv) To completethe reaction 1 1
5(bXD DoubleDecomposition/ Precipitationreaction 1 1
(ii) Ag"+Cl-)AgCl 1 1
(iiD Filtration 1 1
(c) Cation : Cu2* 1

Anion : Cf 1 2
Total mark 10
No. Mark Scheme Sub Total

Mark Mark
6 (a) Yellowprecipitate 1 1
(b) + HzSO+-+
NazSzOg S + HzO+ SO,
NazSOe+ 1 1
(c) 1. Rateof reactionfor Eiberiment5 is hiqherthan 1 1

Experiment1 (orviceversa).
(d) 1. Temperature in Experiment 5 is higher. 1

2. The kineticenergyof the particlesis higher. 1
3. Thefrequencyof collisions betweenH*ionsandSzOr2-
ionsincreases 4
I
4, Thefrequency of effectivecollisionsincreases. I
I
A

Temperature/oC
Time/s
(0 The higherthe temperature
the shorterthe timetakenfor the eggto becomehard-
boiledllvice versa
Section B
No, Mark Scheme Sub Total

mark Mark
7(a) (r) Anode:Silver(rod/foil) 1
Cathde: lron key I
Electolyte:Silvs nihatesolution 1 3
(iD Anode : Ag +Ag' +s 1

Cathode: Ag'+e*Ag 1 2
(iiD 1. Usea smallelectricalcurrent

2. Uselow concentration of the silvernitratesolution.
3. Turn the iron key slowlyduringexperiment.
4. Cleanthe ironkeywithsandpaperbeforecarryingout
experiment. 2 2
Any two
7(b) 0 ExperimentI and ll

I
1. Rateof reactionin 2. MetalP is more

experimentI is higher electropositive
llThe reaction in compared withmetal 1+1
experimentI is faster Q in the
elec'trochemical
series

I 3. Depositof brown A
-.
Distancebetween 1+1
II metalis morein metalsP and Cu is
I expr;menlI furtherthan metalQ
i comparedwith and Cu in the
i experimentll electrochemicalseries
ExperimentI and lll
Comoarison Exolanation
5. Thereis a reactionin 6. MetalP is more
experimentI and no electropositive
reactionin comparedwithcopper 1+1
experiment lll metalin the
electrochemical series
7. Thereis brown 8. MetalPis placed
depositin experiment higherthancopperin
I andno depositin the electrochemical
experiment fll seriesl/ Coppermetal
is placedbelowmetal
R in the
electrochemical series
Il metalP is more 1+1 I
electropositivethan Cu
(ii) MetalP :Aluminium,
Al
MetalQ:ZnlFe/Sn 1
r: Pb 1 2
(iiD Molof CuSO+solution= t0.1\{SI ll 0.0025mol
1000 1
Ratio: 1 molofCuSO+produced1 molCu

0.0025molof CUSO4produced0.0025molCu
1
Massof copper = 0.0025molx 64
= 0.16g 3
1
Total mark 2A
No. Markscheme Sub Total

mark mark
8(a) = 1.5i6.0ZiT0F
The numberof molecules 1 2
= 9.03x 1023 1
8(b) Urea,CO(NH2)2
2n4\ xl}Oo/o = 46.670/o 1

12 + 16 +(14+2)2

Ammoniumnitrate,NH4NO3
2(14], x 100o/o= 35.0olo 1

14+4+14+3(16)
Hydrazine,N2Ha
zfi4\ x lA9o/o = 87.5o/o 4

I
2(14)+ 4(1)
Hydrazinehasthe highestpercentagemassof nitrogen 1 4
8(c) 1. Doublebond 1
Formedwhentwo pairsof electronsare sharedbetween
two non-metalatoms. 1
2- Triplebond 1
Formedwhenthreepairsof electronsare shared

behreentwo non+netalatoms. 1 4
8(d) (i)
Compound KzO SO,
1 Physicalslateat Solid Gas
roomtemoerature 1+1
2 Meltingpoint High Low
Accept:A meltingpointof KzO 1+1
is hiqherthanSO,
3 Eledrical Ganconduct Cannot
conductivity electricityin conduct
moltenor elecficityin all 1+1
aqueousstate physicalstate
4 Solubilitv
in water Soluble lnsoluble 1+1 8
Answerscanbe in sentenceformto showcomparison.

(d) (ii) KrO:
1. forcesof attractionbetweenionsin KzOis strongerthan
SO,
2. moreheatis neededto overcome/ breakthe attraction 1
force
ll viceversafor SOz 1 2
Total mark 20

9
Section G
No. Mark Scheme S u b Total

Mark Mark
9(a)
HHHH
tltl
H-C-C:Q-C-H But-2-ene
tl 1+1
HH
HH
tl
H-C:C-C - H
ll 2-methylpropene ll
IH
H- C-H 2+netfrylpropl-ene 1+1 4
I
H
(b) 0 Propanoicacid, Ethanol 1+'t 2
(ii) tAcceptif studentnamethe reactantsorthe productsl
Chemicalpropertiesfor propanoicacid:
1. Reactwithreadive metralproducesalt and hydrogengas
II
2. Reactwithbasesproducesaltand waterll
3. Reactwith carbonatesmetalprduce salt, carbon
dioxidegasand waterll
4. Reactwithalcoholproduceester
1
[Anytwo answers] 1
Chemicalpropertiesfor ethanol:
1. Undergocombustionproducecarbondioxideandwater
// Bumtin orygento produceCOzandHzO
2. Undergooxidationproducecarboxylicacidlethanoic
KMnOr to produce
acidIl Reactwith acidifiedKzCrzOt
carboxylicacid
3. Undergodehydration producealkene/ ethene.
1
[Anytwo answers] 1 4
(c) Kertas soalan mp lain terdapat di :

l0
1. Pourabout[2 -5 cm"]of hexaneintoa testtube.

2. Add4-J dropsof brominewaterandshake.
3. Observeanychangesandrepeatwithhexene.
Observation:
Hexane:browncolourremains
unchanged.
Hexene:Browncoloursdecolourise
/ turncolourless.
withacidifiedpotassium
Reac'tion manqanate(Vl
l) solution
Procedure:
1. Pourabout[ 2-5cm3] of hexaneintoa testtube.
2. Add 4-5 dropsof potassiummanganate(Vll)solution
andshake.
3. Observeanychangesand repeatwithhexene.
Observation:
Hexane:Purplecolourremainunchanged
Hexene:Purplecoloursdecolourise.
[Anytwo tests]
No l/lark scherne Sub Total

mark mark
10(aXD Sampleanswer: 1
MetalA: Magnesium/Mg
Mg -+ Mgt* + 2e
Readantand produc-tconect 1
Balancethe equationconectly 4
t ?
(ii) Oxidation 1 1
(b) SolutionX : Ferum (ll) sulphatetreSOa 1
Solution Y : Ferum (lll) sulphate/ Fez(SO+h 1
Reducingagent '. Fe2*!Ferum (ll) sulphate/ FeSOn/ lron(ll) 1

ion
Reason : oxidationnumber increasefrom +2 to +3 1
Oxidisingagent: Fe3*/ Ferum(lll) sulphate/ Fez(SO+)g

/
lron(lll)ion 1
Reason: Oxidationnumberdecreasefrom +3 to +2
.l
I o

l1
Galvanometer
Carbon
electrodes
Chlorine water Potassium

bromide
solution
U-tube
Dilutesulphuricacid
Conectand fundional apparatus 1

Conectlylabelled' 1
1. Suitablechemical: potassiumbromidesolution//any
suitablechemicalsolution
2. Dilutesulphuricacidis pouredintoa U-tube 1
3. A dropperis usedto fill one arm of the U-tubewith 1
chlorinewater
4. Potassiumbromidesolutionis addedcarefullyto
anotherarm of the U-tube
5. Botharm of the U-tlbe is fitted with carbonelectrode 1
6. Reducingagent: potassiumbromidesolution 1
7. At negativeelectrode,bromideions are oxidizedto 1
bromine 1
8. 2Br- Brz + 2e 1 Max=
9. At positiveelectrode,chlorineare reducedto chloride 1 10
rcns
1O.Cl2+2e+2Cf
Totalmark 20

SULIT 4s4r/3(PP\
PEPERIKSAAN
PERCUBAAN
SPM2011
CHEMISTRY 4s4u3
Kertas 3
September
SKEMA PEMARKAHAN
UNTT]K KEGTINAAI\IPEMERIKSA SAHAJA
Peraturanpemarkahanini SIILIT dan Hak Cipta Jabatan Pelajaran Negeri Johor.

Kegunaannyaldtusus untuk pemeriksa yang berkenaansahaja.Sebarangmaklurnat
dalam peraturan pemarkahanini tidak boleh dimaklumkan kepadasesiapa.Peraturan
pemarkahanini tidak boleh dikeluarkan dalam apa-apabentukmedia.
Peraturan pemarkahan ini mengandungi18 halaman bercetak
454113 o 2011 Hak Cipta JabatanPelajaranNegeri Johor SULIT

SULIT 2 4s41l3(PP)
Marking SchemePaper3
Question MarkScheme Score

1(a) Able to stateone inferencefor each experiment-
Sampleanswers:
I Testtube | : lronrusuoxidisedlliron atomreleasedelectron//
iron(ll)ions/ Fe2*formed//
iron(ll)ionspresenU/rustingoccur
Testtubell : lrondoesnotrust// iron(ll)ionsarenotpresent// 3
zincconodesIIzinc atomreleasedelectron//
zincionsformedllzinc oxidised
Testtube lll : lronrusuoxidised ll ironatomreleasedelectron//

iron(ll)ions/Fe2*formexJ tlrustingoccurll
iron(ll)ionspresent
Able to state any two inferences

2
Able to state any one inference

1
No responseorwrong response
0
4541/3 o 201 I Hak Cipta labatanPelajaranNegeri Johor STJLIT

SULIT 4541/3(PP)

1(b) Able to statethe hypothesisaccurately
Sampleanswer
\A/hena moreflesselectropositive
metalis in contactwith
ironfferum/Fe,
the metalinhibitV(speeds up) rusting/corosionof
iron ll
Whena more/lesselectropositive metalis in contactwith

iron/ferumlFe,
rustingof ironlferumlFe
is faster/slowerll 3
lf the metalin contactwithironis higherflower
thanironlferum/Fe in
electrochemical series,the rusting/conosion
of ironis slower/faster
tl
The higherllowerthe mdal in contactwith iron in electrochemicaf

series/than iron/brum/Fe,the rustingfconosionof ironfierum/Feis
slower/fiaster
Able to state the hypotesis conectly
Sampleanswer
lMren a morcy'less
elec-tropositive
metal,the metalinhibits(speeds
up) rustinglconosion
otironll
lf the metalin contactwithironis higherthanironlferumlFe 2

in
reactivityseries,the rusting/conosionof iron is slorerlf,aster//
The rustingof iron/ferumlFe is faster/slower,

if a more/less
electropositivemetalis in contactwith ironfferum/Fe
Able to state the idea of hypothesis
Sampleanswer
Differentmetalin contactwithiron,will causeironto rust// 1
Metalcancauseironto rust.
No responseor wrong response 0
:lt itl:,. Prlri:,irn \g g' i .1..i . :ti-l-r:

'

.SLIL[T 4541/3(PP)
Question Mark Scheme Score

1(c) Able to statethe threevariablescorrectly
Sampleanswer:
(i) Manipulatedvariables:
metals// positionof metalin electrochemical
Type/different
series
a
J
(ii) Responding variable:
Rusting/ conosion// presenceof blue/pinkcolour
(iii)Constantvariable:
Size/massof iron nail lltype of nailll cleanironnails//
temperature// mediumin whichthe ironnailsarekept
Able to state any two variablescorrectly. 2
Able to state any one variablecorrectly. I
No responseorwrong response
0
l
I i:,1.i' S{ILIT

SULIT 4s41l3(PP)

1(d) Able to give the operationaldefinition accurately
Sampleanswer
\A/henironis in contactwithmetallowerthanironin electrochemical

series,bluecolouration rusting//
indicates a
J
Rustingoccurswhenironnailis in contactwith copper/tinfless

metalandformbluecolouration//
electropositive
Bluecolourationis formedwhenironis in contactwith metallower

series
thanironin electrochemical
Able to give the operationaldefinition correctly.
Sampleanswer:
indicatesrustingll
Bluecolouration 2
Rustingoccutrswhenironnailis in contactwithcopperftinlless
metal
electropositive
Able to give an idea of the operationaldefinition '
ggpte l: I
Rustingoccurswhenthe colourof solutionchanges.//
Rustingoccurs
No responseorwrong rcsponse 0
454113 @ 2011 Hak Cipta JabatanPelajaranNegeri Johor SULIT

SULIT 4s4U3GP)

1(e) Able to predic'tany one the obseruationsbasedon the
laboratoryexperiment correctlY
Sampleanswers
/l
BluespoUcolouration 3
lronnailbecomessmaller//
Leadstripremainsunchanged
Able to predict one observationsless correctly.
$ampleanswgl: 2
PinkspoUcolouration
Able to give an idea of observations.
Sampleansuter; 1
lron rus{s// BrowndeposiUspot
No responseorwnong response 0
4541/3 o 2011 Hak Cipta JabatanPelajaranNegeri Johor SULIT

SULIT 4s4113(PP)

2(al Able to state both two observationsaccuratelyduring the
experiment.
Sampleanswer:
3
1. Pinksolutiontumscolourless.
2. Conicalflaskbecomeswarm/hot.
Able to state one obseryationaccuratelyduring the

experiment. 2
Able to state any idea of obseruation.
Samoleanswer:
1- Volumeincreases
1
2. Pink
3. Colourless
4. Warm/hot
454113 o 201I Hak Cipta JabatanPelajaranNegeri Johor SULIT

SULIT 4s41l3(PP)

2(b) Able to recordthe burettereadingsaccuratelywith 2 decimal 3
points.
Answer
Set Initialreadinq Finalreadinq

I 0.00 26.00
u 0.50 24.50
til 5.50 30.50
Able to recordthe burettereadingscorrectly. 2
Answer
Set lnitialreadino Finalreadinq

I 0 // 4.0 26// 26.0
il 0.5 24.5
Iil 5.5 30.5
Able to record any readingfrom the the burctte completely. 1
SampleAnswer:
Set Initialreadinq Finalreadino

I 0 26
II 1.5 25.5
ill 6.5 31.5
No responseorwrong response 0

SULIT 4s41l3(PP)

2(c) Able to makea tableto recordthe the datafrom three 3
experimentsaccuratelywith units.
SampleAnswer:
lnitialreading/ Final reading/ VolumeHCI/

Set cm- cm- cmu
I 0.00 26.00 26.00
il 0.50 24.50 24.00
ilr 5.50 30.50 25.00
Able to makea table to recordthe data from three experiments 2

accuratelywithout units or correctlywith units.
1. Answer:
Set Initialreading Finalreading Volume HCI
I 0.00 26.00 26.00
il 0.50 24.50 24.00
ilI 5.50 30.50 25.00
2. answer:
Initialreading/ Finalreading/ VolumeHCI/
Set cm'
cm- cm"
I 0 // 0.0 26// 26.0 26// 26.0
ll 0.5 24.5 24// 24.0
III 5.5 30.5 25// 25.0
Able to make a table to record any data including the 1

following:
- Readingfrom 2(b)
- Headingwithoutunits
- Set of experimenl
or wrongresponse
No response 0
4541/3 O 2011 Hak Cipta JabatanPelajaranNegeriJohor SULIT

SULIT 10 4s4r/3(PP\

2td) Able to calculatethe averagevolumeof hydrochloricacid
accurately.
Answer: 3
26.00+ 24.00+ 25.00= 25.00cm3
3
Able to state the averagevolume of hydrochloricacid

accuratelywith units,
@r: 2
25.00 cm3
Able to statethe ideaof averagevolumeof hydrochloricacid.
Sampleanswen : ' r':r ' ':' 1

'
25.00 ll25.Ott25 tt (Awragereadingdatafrorn2b)i + v {2
3
No responseorwrongresponse 0

454113 O 2011 Hak Cipta JabatanPelajaranNegeri Johor
SULIT t1 4s41l3(PP)

2(e) Able to state the relationshipbetweenthe concentrationof
hydroxideion, OH-in sodium hydroxide,NaOHwith time until
the end point of titration accurately.
Sampleanswer:
3
of hydroxideions/OH-decreaseswithtime. //
The concentration
of hydroxide
The longerthe timetaken,the lowerthe concentration
ions/OH-
Able to staG tre relationship betweenfie concenfation

hydroxide ion, OH-in sodium hydroxide,NaOHwith time until
the end point of titration inaccurately.
Sampleanswer:
2
decreaseswithtime- //
The concentration
The longerthe timetaken,the loter the concentration
Able to state an idea of the relationship beturcenthe

concentrationhydroxideion, OH'in sodium hydroxide,NaOH
with time until the end point of titration.
'l
Sampleanswer:
decreases// Lowerconcentration
Concentration
No responseorwrongresponse 0
4541/3 o 2011 Hak Cipta JabatanPelajaranNegeri Johor SULIT

SULIT l2 4s41l3GP)

2(fl monoprotic,diproticand triprotic 3
acid accuratelY.
Answer:
Monoprotic,acid Dioroticacid Trioroticacid
acid
Hydrochloric acid
Sulphuric Phosphoricacid
Ethanoicacid
Nitricacid
to monoProtic,diProticand 2
triprotic acid accuratelY.
into monoProtic,diProtic and 1
triprotic acid accuratelY.
454113 O 201 t Hak Cipta JabatanPelajaranNegeri Johor

SULIT

SULIT I3 454u3(PP) :
:

3(a) Able to give statementof the problemaccuraGly. 3
Sampleanswer:
Doesthe position/distance betweentwo metalsin electrochemical

difference?II
series affectthe voltmeterreading/voltage/potential
Doesthe positionldistance betweenpairof metalsin

electrochemical seriesaffectthe voltmeterreading/voltage/
potentialdifference?//
Doesthe furtherthe distanceof two metalsin electrochemical

series.increasethe potentialdifference?
Able to give statementof the problem correctly. 2
Sampleanswer:
Doesthe positionidistancebetweenmetalsin Electrochemical

Seriesaffectthe voltmeterreading/voltage/potenti
al difference?|I
affectthe voltmeter
Doespairof metalsin electrochemicalseries
difference?
reading/voltage/potential
Able to give an idea of statementof the problemcorrectly 1
Sampleanswer:
Doesthe position/distance betweentwo metalsin reactivityseries

al difference?II
affectthe voltmeterreading/voltage/potenti
Metalsproducea voltage.
454113 @ 2011Hak Cipta JabatanPelajaranNegeri Johor SULIT

SULIT t4 4s41l3(PP)
eUe to state the three variablescorrectly
Sampleanswer:
variable: Pairsof metals
Manipulated
Respondingvariable:'Voltage// voltmeterreading// potential
difference
variable
Constant : Electrolyte// the metalas the
positive/negative terminal//
volumeandconcentration of electrolyte
Abletbstate any two variablescorrectly
Able to stateany one variablecorrectly
No responseor wrong response
NegeriJohor
Pelajaran
454113O 2011Hak CiptaJabatan SULIT

SULTT l5 4s41l3(PP)
Able to statethe relationshipbetweenthe manipulatedvariable

and the respondingvariableand statethe directionaccurately.
Samplqanswer:
Thefurtherthedistanceof the pairof metalsin the electrochemical

series,the voltage/ voltmeterreading/ potentialdifference
becomesgreater.//
series,the
Thefurtherthe positionof twometalsin electrochemical
higherthe voltage/ potentialdifferencereading
betweenthe manipulatedvariable
and the respondingvariableand without stating tfie direction.
S3mpleanswer:
The distanceof the pairof metalsin the Elmtrochemical Series.

inffuencesthe voltage/ volfrneterreadingI potentialdifference
Able to state the idea of hypothesiscorrectly
Sampleanswer;
Series,
Thefurtherthe distanceof electrodesin the Electrochemical
the voltage/ voltmeterreading/ potential
differencebecomes-
greater/smaller
Differentmetalsgivedifferentvoltage/ voltmeterreading/ potential

difference
No responseor wrongresponse
4541/3 @ 2011 Hak Cipta JabatanPelajaranNegeri Johor SULIT

SULIT t6 4s4113GP)

3(d) Able to give adequatelist of materialsand apparatusthat 3
involvesthe following
- Threesuitablemetals[belowcalcium]
- Onesuitableelectrolyte
- Voltmeter,beaker,connectingwires,sandpaper
. Onlytwo materialsand/orapparatuscanlist outfrom

diagram.
Sampleanswer:
Aluminum,zinc,copper,copper(ll)solution,
voltmeter,beaker,connecting
wires,sandpaper
Able to give a list of materialsand apparatusthat involvesthe 2

Following 3 items:
- Two suitablemetals[belowcalcium]
- One suitableelec.trolyte
and container
- Voltmeter
Sampleanswer:
Silver,iron , sivernitratesolution
voltmeter,basinltesttube
Able to give a list of materialsthat involvesthe following 2 1

items:
- Two metals
- Any namedelectrolyte
Sampleanswer:
LithiumandpotassiumllSilverandlead
Hydrochloric
acid
No responseor wrongresponse 0
454113 O 2011 Hak Cipta JabatanPelajaranNegeriJohor SULIT

SULIT L7 4s41l3(PP)

3(e) Able to state the following 6 steps correctly. 3
Sampleanswer:
1. Pour copper(ll)sulphatesolution/ suitableelectrolyte

intoa container/beaker
2. Cleanthe metalstrips/aluminium andcopperwithsand
paper
3. Dip bothmetal/aluminium andcopperintothe electrolyte
4. Connectthe metals/aluminium andcoppertothe
voltmeter//completethe circuit
5. Recordthe voltmeterreading
6. Repeatsteps1 to 5 by subtitutingonemetalfor .
another/aluminiumwithzinc
Able to state the following steps corectly basedon scoie & 2

- Steps 1 or 3
- Step4
- Step5
- Step6
Able to state the following steps conectly basedon score & 1

Step 1 or 3
4541/3 @ 2011 Hak Cipta JabatanPelajaranNegeri Johor SULIT

SULIT 18 4541/3GP)

3tf) Able to exhibitthe tabulationof datawhich includesthe 2
I
following three information
1. Headingfor the manipulatedvariable

2. Examplesof two pairs of metals
3. Headingfor the respondingvariablewith units
Sampleanswer;
Pairof metals/Electrodes VoltageA/

Aluminium
andcopper
Zincandcopper
Able to exhibit the tabulationof data which includesthe 1

following information
1. Headingfor manipulatedvariable/responding
variable
without unit
2. Examplesof one pair of metals
Sampleanswer:
MetalVElectrodes Voltage
Aluminium
andcopper
END OF MARKING SCHEME
454713 e 20i I Hak Cipta JabatanPelaiaranNeseriJohor SULIT


2011 Johor

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

2011 Johor

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Chemistry Johor Trial SPM 2011 Paper 1, 2, 3 [myschoolchildren.

4 The followingequationrepresentsa reaction.

What is the relativemolecularmass of the product?

5 \/V}richof the followingare the specialcharacteristicsof transitionelements?

ll Can be used as catalyst

lll Have low meltingpoint

lV Haveonly one oxidationnumber

C l, ll and lll only

D l, ll, lll and lVonly

Whichof thefollowingis anelectrolyte?

Diagram2 shovrsthe pH valuesfor solutionP, Q, R and S with the same concentration.

\Mrat are the possiblesolutionsof P, Q, R and S?

Ethanoic acid Sulphuric acid Sodium hydroxide Sodium chloride

\Altrichof the followingsalts can be preparedby precipitationreaction?

10 AlloyX is madeby mixingironwithcarbon,chromium

11 \Mich of the followingdoes not affectrate of reaction?

A Total surfacearea of reactant

12 Wtich of the followingorganiccompoundwill undergohydrogenation reaction?

1 4 Pickled mango is prepared by soakingmango in vinegar. What typ of food

15 The thermochemicalequationfor the decompositionof calciumcarbonate,CaCO3

CaCO3 + CaO + COz AH=+l7gkJ

wrich of the followingenergyleveldiagramrepresentsthe equation?

Whatare thethreestatesof matter?

Solid Liquid Gas

Liquid Solid Gas

D Liquid Gas Solid

17 Whichof the substance

laian + menuniukkansebahagianJadua! BerkalalJnsur.simbot-simbolw, x, y dan

In Diagram5, substanceX lightsupthe bulbin the moltenstate.\Mich statement

X has freely movingions

X has ions in fixed position

20 A studentconstructeda chemicalcell using a copper rod, a zinc rod, copper (ll)

What is the volume of 0.5 mol dm-3of sulphuricacid solutionrequiredto completely

22 Wftich of the followingions form white precipitatethat dissolvesin excessamrnonia

23 The equationbelowshowsthe formationof a compositematerialfrom its original

Plastic + Glass fibres Fibreglass

Why is fibre glass betterthan common plastic?

D Good conductorof electricity

24 Whichof the followingwill makemeat last longer?

A Boilthe meatfor an hour.

B Dry the meat under the sun

C Keep the meat in a refrigerator.

D Fry the meat and keep intoa container.

25 The equationbelow shovvsa reactionof alkene.

Which of the followingis Y?

26 The followingshows an ionic equation.

P 1s;+ Qtn("d * P2*("0 + Q

Based on the equation,which of the followingis true?

27 Diagram7 showsthe resultsobtainedwhen metalX is added intosolutionA.

SolutionA before addingmetalX

Which of the followingexplainsthe reaction?

30 Diagram9 showsthe set-upof apparatusto determinethe empiricalformulaof

\Nhichof thefollowingis the correctmatchfor MethodI and Methodll?

A Copper(ll)oxide Lead (ll) oxide

B Lead(ll)oxide Copper(ll) oxide

C Magnesiumoxide Lead (ll) oxide

An atom of element X reacts with element Y to form a compound.\A/hatis the

32 Manycovalentcompoundsare usedas solvents.\fthichof the followingis not a

33 Diagram11 showsthe apparatusset-upIn flrs elec{roplating

34 pH = 1.0 pH= 5.0

In Diagram12, the pH value of ethanoicacid is higherthan the hydrochloricacid.Which

A Ethanoicacid has low concentrationof H*

C Hydrochloric acid is a weak acid

D Hydrochloricacid has highconcentration